Merge pull request #13249 from github/redsun82/swift-hidden-ast

Swift: make only certain elements hideable in the AST

.bazelversion

@@ -1 +1 @@
-5.0.0
+6.1.2

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "extensions": [
-    "rust-lang.rust",
+    "rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
     "bungcip.better-toml",
     "github.vscode-codeql",
     "hbenl.vscode-test-explorer",

.github/workflows/check-change-note.yml

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           gh api 'repos/${{github.repository}}/pulls/${{github.event.number}}/files' --paginate --jq 'any(.[].filename ; test("/change-notes/.*[.]md$"))' |
           grep true -c
-      - name: Fail if the change note filename doesn't match the expected format. The file name must be of the form 'YYYY-MM-DD.md' or 'YYYY-MM-DD-{title}.md', where '{title}' is arbitrary text.
+      - name: Fail if the change note filename doesn't match the expected format. The file name must be of the form 'YYYY-MM-DD.md', 'YYYY-MM-DD-{title}.md', where '{title}' is arbitrary text, or released/x.y.z.md for released change-notes
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          gh api 'repos/${{github.repository}}/pulls/${{github.event.number}}/files' --paginate --jq '[.[].filename | select(test("/change-notes/.*[.]md$"))] | all(test("/change-notes/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*[.]md$"))' |
-          grep true -c
+          gh api 'repos/${{github.repository}}/pulls/${{github.event.number}}/files' --paginate --jq '[.[].filename | select(test("/change-notes/.*[.]md$"))] | all(test("/change-notes/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*[.]md$") or test("/change-notes/released/[0-9]*[.][0-9]*[.][0-9]*[.]md$"))' |
+          grep true -c 

.github/workflows/go-tests-other-os.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: 1.20.0
+          go-version: '1.20'
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: 1.20.0
+          go-version: '1.20'
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code

.github/workflows/go-tests.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: 1.20.0
+          go-version: '1.20'
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code

.github/workflows/ruby-build.yml

@@ -58,10 +58,8 @@ jobs:
         id: cache-extractor
         with:
           path: |
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/autobuilder
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/autobuilder.exe
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/extractor
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/extractor.exe
+            ruby/extractor/target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby
+            ruby/extractor/target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe
             ruby/extractor/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.os_version.outputs.version }}-ruby-extractor-${{ hashFiles('ruby/extractor/rust-toolchain.toml', 'ruby/extractor/Cargo.lock') }}--${{ hashFiles('ruby/extractor/**/*.rs') }}
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -88,15 +86,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cd extractor
           cross build --release
-          mv target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/extractor target/release/
-          mv target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/autobuilder target/release/
-          mv target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/generator target/release/
+          mv target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/codeql-extractor-ruby target/release/
       - name: Release build (windows and macos)
         if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && runner.os != 'Linux'
         run: cd extractor && cargo build --release
       - name: Generate dbscheme
         if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' && steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'}}
-        run: extractor/target/release/generator --dbscheme ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme --library ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
+        run: extractor/target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby generate --dbscheme ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme --library ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
         with:
@@ -111,10 +107,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: extractor-${{ matrix.os }}
           path: |
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/autobuilder
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/autobuilder.exe
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/extractor
-            ruby/extractor/target/release/extractor.exe
+            ruby/extractor/target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby
+            ruby/extractor/target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe
           retention-days: 1
   compile-queries:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest-xl
@@ -172,13 +166,10 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p ruby
           cp -r codeql-extractor.yml tools ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme.stats ruby/
           mkdir -p ruby/tools/{linux64,osx64,win64}
-          cp linux64/autobuilder ruby/tools/linux64/autobuilder
-          cp osx64/autobuilder ruby/tools/osx64/autobuilder
-          cp win64/autobuilder.exe ruby/tools/win64/autobuilder.exe
-          cp linux64/extractor ruby/tools/linux64/extractor
-          cp osx64/extractor ruby/tools/osx64/extractor
-          cp win64/extractor.exe ruby/tools/win64/extractor.exe
-          chmod +x ruby/tools/{linux64,osx64}/{autobuilder,extractor}
+          cp linux64/codeql-extractor-ruby ruby/tools/linux64/extractor
+          cp osx64/codeql-extractor-ruby ruby/tools/osx64/extractor
+          cp win64/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe ruby/tools/win64/extractor.exe
+          chmod +x ruby/tools/{linux64,osx64}/extractor
           zip -rq codeql-ruby.zip ruby
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:

.github/workflows/swift.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
       - rc/*
+      - codeql-cli-*
   push:
     paths:
       - "swift/**"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
       - rc/*
+      - codeql-cli-*
 
 jobs:
   # not using a matrix as you cannot depend on a specific job in a matrix, and we want to start linux checks

.github/workflows/tree-sitter-extractor-test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: Test tree-sitter-extractor
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "shared/tree-sitter-extractor/**"
+      - .github/workflows/tree-sitter-extractor-test.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "shared/tree-sitter-extractor/**"
+      - .github/workflows/tree-sitter-extractor-test.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: shared/tree-sitter-extractor
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: cargo test --verbose
+  fmt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest  
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: cargo fmt --check
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest  
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Run clippy
+        run: cargo clippy -- --no-deps -D warnings -A clippy::new_without_default -A clippy::too_many_arguments

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@
                 "command": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
             },
             "problemMatcher": []
+        },
+        {
+            "label": "Accept .expected changes from CI",
+            "type": "process",
+            // Non-Windows OS will usually have Python 3 already installed at /usr/bin/python3.
+            "command": "python3",
+            "args": [
+                "misc/scripts/accept-expected-changes-from-ci.py"
+            ],
+            "group": "build",
+            "windows": {
+                // On Windows, use whatever Python interpreter is configured for this workspace. The default is
+                // just `python`, so if Python is already on the path, this will find it.
+                "command": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
+            },
+            "problemMatcher": []
         }
     ]
-}
+}

CODEOWNERS

@@ -40,3 +40,6 @@ WORKSPACE.bazel @github/codeql-ci-reviewers
 /.github/workflows/ql-for-ql-* @github/codeql-ql-for-ql-reviewers
 /.github/workflows/ruby-* @github/codeql-ruby
 /.github/workflows/swift.yml @github/codeql-swift
+
+# Misc
+/misc/scripts/accept-expected-changes-from-ci.py @RasmusWL

config/identical-files.json

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
     "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl3.qll",
     "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl4.qll",
     "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl5.qll",
-    "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplForContentDataFlow.qll",
     "go/ql/lib/semmle/go/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl1.qll",
     "go/ql/lib/semmle/go/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl2.qll",
     "go/ql/lib/semmle/go/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplForStringsNewReplacer.qll",
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@
     "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl2.qll",
     "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl3.qll",
     "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl4.qll",
-    "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImplForRegExp.qll",
     "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl1.qll",
     "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl2.qll",
     "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplForHttpClientLibraries.qll",

cpp/ql/examples/queries.xml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<queries language="cpp"/>

cpp/ql/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+## 0.7.2
+
+### New Features
+
+* Added an AST-based interface (`semmle.code.cpp.rangeanalysis.new.RangeAnalysis`) for the relative range analysis library.
+* A new predicate `BarrierGuard::getAnIndirectBarrierNode` has been added to the new dataflow library (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow`) to mark indirect expressions as barrier nodes using the `BarrierGuard` API.
+
+### Major Analysis Improvements
+
+* In the intermediate representation, handling of control flow after non-returning calls has been improved. This should remove false positives in queries that use the intermedite representation or libraries based on it, including the new data flow library.
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The `StdNamespace` class now also includes all inline namespaces that are children of `std` namespace.
+* The new dataflow (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow`) and taint-tracking libraries (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.TaintTracking`) now support tracking flow through static local variables.
+
+## 0.7.1
+
+No user-facing changes.
+
 ## 0.7.0
 
 ### Breaking Changes

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.7.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 0.7.1
+
+No user-facing changes.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.7.2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## 0.7.2
+
+### New Features
+
+* Added an AST-based interface (`semmle.code.cpp.rangeanalysis.new.RangeAnalysis`) for the relative range analysis library.
+* A new predicate `BarrierGuard::getAnIndirectBarrierNode` has been added to the new dataflow library (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow`) to mark indirect expressions as barrier nodes using the `BarrierGuard` API.
+
+### Major Analysis Improvements
+
+* In the intermediate representation, handling of control flow after non-returning calls has been improved. This should remove false positives in queries that use the intermedite representation or libraries based on it, including the new data flow library.
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The `StdNamespace` class now also includes all inline namespaces that are children of `std` namespace.
+* The new dataflow (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow`) and taint-tracking libraries (`semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.TaintTracking`) now support tracking flow through static local variables.

cpp/ql/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 0.7.0
+lastReleaseVersion: 0.7.2

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/ProductFlow.qll

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.DataFlow
+private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate
+private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowUtil
+private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
 private import codeql.util.Unit
 
 module ProductFlow {
@@ -287,9 +290,9 @@ module ProductFlow {
       predicate isBarrierIn(DataFlow::Node node) { Config::isBarrierIn1(node) }
     }
 
-    module Flow1 = DataFlow::GlobalWithState<Config1>;
+    private module Flow1 = DataFlow::GlobalWithState<Config1>;
 
-    module Config2 implements DataFlow::StateConfigSig {
+    private module Config2 implements DataFlow::StateConfigSig {
       class FlowState = FlowState2;
 
       predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source, FlowState state) {
@@ -319,27 +322,90 @@ module ProductFlow {
       predicate isBarrierIn(DataFlow::Node node) { Config::isBarrierIn2(node) }
     }
 
-    module Flow2 = DataFlow::GlobalWithState<Config2>;
+    private module Flow2 = DataFlow::GlobalWithState<Config2>;
+
+    private predicate isSourcePair(Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2) {
+      Config::isSourcePair(node1.getNode(), node1.getState(), node2.getNode(), node2.getState())
+    }
+
+    private predicate isSinkPair(Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2) {
+      Config::isSinkPair(node1.getNode(), node1.getState(), node2.getNode(), node2.getState())
+    }
+
+    pragma[assume_small_delta]
+    pragma[nomagic]
+    private predicate fwdReachableInterprocEntry(Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2) {
+      isSourcePair(node1, node2)
+      or
+      fwdIsSuccessor(_, _, node1, node2)
+    }
 
     pragma[nomagic]
-    private predicate reachableInterprocEntry(
-      Flow1::PathNode source1, Flow2::PathNode source2, Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2
+    private predicate fwdIsSuccessorExit(
+      Flow1::PathNode mid1, Flow2::PathNode mid2, Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2
     ) {
-      Config::isSourcePair(node1.getNode(), node1.getState(), node2.getNode(), node2.getState()) and
-      node1 = source1 and
-      node2 = source2
+      isSinkPair(mid1, mid2) and
+      succ1 = mid1 and
+      succ2 = mid2
       or
-      exists(
-        Flow1::PathNode midEntry1, Flow2::PathNode midEntry2, Flow1::PathNode midExit1,
-        Flow2::PathNode midExit2
-      |
-        reachableInterprocEntry(source1, source2, midEntry1, midEntry2) and
-        interprocEdgePair(midExit1, midExit2, node1, node2) and
-        localPathStep1*(midEntry1, midExit1) and
-        localPathStep2*(midEntry2, midExit2)
+      interprocEdgePair(mid1, mid2, succ1, succ2)
+    }
+
+    private predicate fwdIsSuccessor1(
+      Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow1::PathNode mid1, Flow2::PathNode mid2,
+      Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2
+    ) {
+      fwdReachableInterprocEntry(pred1, pred2) and
+      localPathStep1*(pred1, mid1) and
+      fwdIsSuccessorExit(pragma[only_bind_into](mid1), pragma[only_bind_into](mid2), succ1, succ2)
+    }
+
+    private predicate fwdIsSuccessor2(
+      Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow1::PathNode mid1, Flow2::PathNode mid2,
+      Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2
+    ) {
+      fwdReachableInterprocEntry(pred1, pred2) and
+      localPathStep2*(pred2, mid2) and
+      fwdIsSuccessorExit(pragma[only_bind_into](mid1), pragma[only_bind_into](mid2), succ1, succ2)
+    }
+
+    pragma[assume_small_delta]
+    private predicate fwdIsSuccessor(
+      Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2
+    ) {
+      exists(Flow1::PathNode mid1, Flow2::PathNode mid2 |
+        fwdIsSuccessor1(pred1, pred2, mid1, mid2, succ1, succ2) and
+        fwdIsSuccessor2(pred1, pred2, mid1, mid2, succ1, succ2)
       )
     }
 
+    pragma[assume_small_delta]
+    pragma[nomagic]
+    private predicate revReachableInterprocEntry(Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2) {
+      fwdReachableInterprocEntry(node1, node2) and
+      isSinkPair(node1, node2)
+      or
+      exists(Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2 |
+        revReachableInterprocEntry(succ1, succ2) and
+        fwdIsSuccessor(node1, node2, succ1, succ2)
+      )
+    }
+
+    private newtype TNodePair =
+      TMkNodePair(Flow1::PathNode node1, Flow2::PathNode node2) {
+        revReachableInterprocEntry(node1, node2)
+      }
+
+    private predicate pathSucc(TNodePair n1, TNodePair n2) {
+      exists(Flow1::PathNode n11, Flow2::PathNode n12, Flow1::PathNode n21, Flow2::PathNode n22 |
+        n1 = TMkNodePair(n11, n12) and
+        n2 = TMkNodePair(n21, n22) and
+        fwdIsSuccessor(n11, n12, n21, n22)
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate pathSuccPlus(TNodePair n1, TNodePair n2) = fastTC(pathSucc/2)(n1, n2)
+
     private predicate localPathStep1(Flow1::PathNode pred, Flow1::PathNode succ) {
       Flow1::PathGraph::edges(pred, succ) and
       pragma[only_bind_out](pred.getNode().getEnclosingCallable()) =
@@ -352,43 +418,133 @@ module ProductFlow {
         pragma[only_bind_out](succ.getNode().getEnclosingCallable())
     }
 
+    private newtype TKind =
+      TInto(DataFlowCall call) {
+        intoImpl1(_, _, call) or
+        intoImpl2(_, _, call)
+      } or
+      TOutOf(DataFlowCall call) {
+        outImpl1(_, _, call) or
+        outImpl2(_, _, call)
+      } or
+      TJump()
+
+    private predicate intoImpl1(Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1, DataFlowCall call) {
+      Flow1::PathGraph::edges(pred1, succ1) and
+      pred1.getNode().(ArgumentNode).getCall() = call and
+      succ1.getNode() instanceof ParameterNode
+    }
+
+    private predicate into1(Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1, TKind kind) {
+      exists(DataFlowCall call |
+        kind = TInto(call) and
+        intoImpl1(pred1, succ1, call)
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate outImpl1(Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1, DataFlowCall call) {
+      Flow1::PathGraph::edges(pred1, succ1) and
+      exists(ReturnKindExt returnKind |
+        succ1.getNode() = returnKind.getAnOutNode(call) and
+        pred1.getNode().(ReturnNodeExt).getKind() = returnKind
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate out1(Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1, TKind kind) {
+      exists(DataFlowCall call |
+        outImpl1(pred1, succ1, call) and
+        kind = TOutOf(call)
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate intoImpl2(Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2, DataFlowCall call) {
+      Flow2::PathGraph::edges(pred2, succ2) and
+      pred2.getNode().(ArgumentNode).getCall() = call and
+      succ2.getNode() instanceof ParameterNode
+    }
+
+    private predicate into2(Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2, TKind kind) {
+      exists(DataFlowCall call |
+        kind = TInto(call) and
+        intoImpl2(pred2, succ2, call)
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate outImpl2(Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2, DataFlowCall call) {
+      Flow2::PathGraph::edges(pred2, succ2) and
+      exists(ReturnKindExt returnKind |
+        succ2.getNode() = returnKind.getAnOutNode(call) and
+        pred2.getNode().(ReturnNodeExt).getKind() = returnKind
+      )
+    }
+
+    private predicate out2(Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2, TKind kind) {
+      exists(DataFlowCall call |
+        kind = TOutOf(call) and
+        outImpl2(pred2, succ2, call)
+      )
+    }
+
     pragma[nomagic]
     private predicate interprocEdge1(
-      Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl, Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1
+      Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl, Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow1::PathNode succ1,
+      TKind kind
     ) {
       Flow1::PathGraph::edges(pred1, succ1) and
       predDecl != succDecl and
       pred1.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = predDecl and
-      succ1.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = succDecl
+      succ1.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = succDecl and
+      (
+        into1(pred1, succ1, kind)
+        or
+        out1(pred1, succ1, kind)
+        or
+        kind = TJump() and
+        not into1(pred1, succ1, _) and
+        not out1(pred1, succ1, _)
+      )
     }
 
     pragma[nomagic]
     private predicate interprocEdge2(
-      Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2
+      Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow2::PathNode succ2,
+      TKind kind
     ) {
       Flow2::PathGraph::edges(pred2, succ2) and
       predDecl != succDecl and
       pred2.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = predDecl and
-      succ2.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = succDecl
+      succ2.getNode().getEnclosingCallable() = succDecl and
+      (
+        into2(pred2, succ2, kind)
+        or
+        out2(pred2, succ2, kind)
+        or
+        kind = TJump() and
+        not into2(pred2, succ2, _) and
+        not out2(pred2, succ2, _)
+      )
     }
 
     private predicate interprocEdgePair(
       Flow1::PathNode pred1, Flow2::PathNode pred2, Flow1::PathNode succ1, Flow2::PathNode succ2
     ) {
-      exists(Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl |
-        interprocEdge1(predDecl, succDecl, pred1, succ1) and
-        interprocEdge2(predDecl, succDecl, pred2, succ2)
+      exists(Declaration predDecl, Declaration succDecl, TKind kind |
+        interprocEdge1(predDecl, succDecl, pred1, succ1, kind) and
+        interprocEdge2(predDecl, succDecl, pred2, succ2, kind)
       )
     }
 
     private predicate reachable(
       Flow1::PathNode source1, Flow2::PathNode source2, Flow1::PathNode sink1, Flow2::PathNode sink2
     ) {
-      exists(Flow1::PathNode mid1, Flow2::PathNode mid2 |
-        reachableInterprocEntry(source1, source2, mid1, mid2) and
-        Config::isSinkPair(sink1.getNode(), sink1.getState(), sink2.getNode(), sink2.getState()) and
-        localPathStep1*(mid1, sink1) and
-        localPathStep2*(mid2, sink2)
+      isSourcePair(source1, source2) and
+      isSinkPair(sink1, sink2) and
+      exists(TNodePair n1, TNodePair n2 |
+        n1 = TMkNodePair(source1, source2) and
+        n2 = TMkNodePair(sink1, sink2)
+      |
+        pathSuccPlus(n1, n2) or
+        n1 = n2
       )
     }
   }

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/RangeAnalysis.qll

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class NoReason extends Reason, TNoReason {
 class CondReason extends Reason, TCondReason {
   IRGuardCondition getCond() { this = TCondReason(result) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getCond().toString() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getCond().toString() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -260,14 +260,14 @@ private predicate typeBound(IRIntegerType typ, int lowerbound, int upperbound) {
 private class NarrowingCastInstruction extends ConvertInstruction {
   NarrowingCastInstruction() {
     not this instanceof SafeCastInstruction and
-    typeBound(getResultIRType(), _, _)
+    typeBound(this.getResultIRType(), _, _)
   }
 
   /** Gets the lower bound of the resulting type. */
-  int getLowerBound() { typeBound(getResultIRType(), result, _) }
+  int getLowerBound() { typeBound(this.getResultIRType(), result, _) }
 
   /** Gets the upper bound of the resulting type. */
-  int getUpperBound() { typeBound(getResultIRType(), _, result) }
+  int getUpperBound() { typeBound(this.getResultIRType(), _, result) }
 }
 
 /**

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/RangeUtils.qll

@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ private predicate safeCast(IRIntegerType fromtyp, IRIntegerType totyp) {
  */
 class PtrToPtrCastInstruction extends ConvertInstruction {
   PtrToPtrCastInstruction() {
-    getResultIRType() instanceof IRAddressType and
-    getUnary().getResultIRType() instanceof IRAddressType
+    this.getResultIRType() instanceof IRAddressType and
+    this.getUnary().getResultIRType() instanceof IRAddressType
   }
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class PtrToPtrCastInstruction extends ConvertInstruction {
  * that cannot overflow or underflow.
  */
 class SafeIntCastInstruction extends ConvertInstruction {
-  SafeIntCastInstruction() { safeCast(getUnary().getResultIRType(), getResultIRType()) }
+  SafeIntCastInstruction() { safeCast(this.getUnary().getResultIRType(), this.getResultIRType()) }
 }
 
 /**

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/ConstantBitwiseAndExprRange.qll

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ private class ConstantBitwiseAndExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
     // If an operand can have negative values, the lower bound is unconstrained.
     // Otherwise, the lower bound is zero.
     exists(float lLower, float rLower |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       (
         (lLower < 0 or rLower < 0) and
         result = exprMinVal(this)
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ private class ConstantBitwiseAndExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
     // If an operand can have negative values, the upper bound is unconstrained.
     // Otherwise, the upper bound is the minimum of the upper bounds of the operands
     exists(float lLower, float lUpper, float rLower, float rUpper |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
-      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
+      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       (
         (lLower < 0 or rLower < 0) and
         result = exprMaxVal(this)
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ private class ConstantBitwiseAndExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
   }
 
   override predicate dependsOnChild(Expr child) {
-    child = getLeftOperand() or child = getRightOperand()
+    child = this.getLeftOperand() or child = this.getRightOperand()
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/ConstantShiftExprRange.qll

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
    * We don't handle the case where `a` and `b` are both non-constant values.
    */
   ConstantRShiftExprRange() {
-    getUnspecifiedType() instanceof IntegralType and
+    this.getUnspecifiedType() instanceof IntegralType and
     exists(Expr l, Expr r |
       l = this.(RShiftExpr).getLeftOperand() and
       r = this.(RShiftExpr).getRightOperand()
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
 
   override float getLowerBounds() {
     exists(int lLower, int lUpper, int rLower, int rUpper |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
-      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
+      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       lLower <= lUpper and
       rLower <= rUpper
     |
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
         lLower < 0
         or
         not (
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, getLeftOperand()) and
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, getLeftOperand())
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, this.getLeftOperand()) and
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, this.getLeftOperand())
         )
       then
         // We don't want to deal with shifting negative numbers at the moment,
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
 
   override float getUpperBounds() {
     exists(int lLower, int lUpper, int rLower, int rUpper |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
-      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
+      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       lLower <= lUpper and
       rLower <= rUpper
     |
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
         lLower < 0
         or
         not (
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, getLeftOperand()) and
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, getLeftOperand())
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, this.getLeftOperand()) and
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, this.getLeftOperand())
         )
       then
         // We don't want to deal with shifting negative numbers at the moment,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class ConstantRShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
   }
 
   override predicate dependsOnChild(Expr child) {
-    child = getLeftOperand() or child = getRightOperand()
+    child = this.getLeftOperand() or child = this.getRightOperand()
   }
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
    * We don't handle the case where `a` and `b` are both non-constant values.
    */
   ConstantLShiftExprRange() {
-    getUnspecifiedType() instanceof IntegralType and
+    this.getUnspecifiedType() instanceof IntegralType and
     exists(Expr l, Expr r |
       l = this.(LShiftExpr).getLeftOperand() and
       r = this.(LShiftExpr).getRightOperand()
@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
 
   override float getLowerBounds() {
     exists(int lLower, int lUpper, int rLower, int rUpper |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
-      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
+      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       lLower <= lUpper and
       rLower <= rUpper
     |
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
         lLower < 0
         or
         not (
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, getLeftOperand()) and
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, getLeftOperand())
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, this.getLeftOperand()) and
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, this.getLeftOperand())
         )
       then
         // We don't want to deal with shifting negative numbers at the moment,
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
 
   override float getUpperBounds() {
     exists(int lLower, int lUpper, int rLower, int rUpper |
-      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getLeftOperand()) and
-      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(getRightOperand()) and
-      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(getRightOperand()) and
+      lLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      lUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getLeftOperand()) and
+      rLower = getFullyConvertedLowerBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
+      rUpper = getFullyConvertedUpperBounds(this.getRightOperand()) and
       lLower <= lUpper and
       rLower <= rUpper
     |
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
         lLower < 0
         or
         not (
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, getLeftOperand()) and
-          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, getLeftOperand())
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rLower, this.getLeftOperand()) and
+          isValidShiftExprShift(rUpper, this.getLeftOperand())
         )
       then
         // We don't want to deal with shifting negative numbers at the moment,
@@ -258,6 +258,6 @@ class ConstantLShiftExprRange extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr {
   }
 
   override predicate dependsOnChild(Expr child) {
-    child = getLeftOperand() or child = getRightOperand()
+    child = this.getLeftOperand() or child = this.getRightOperand()
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/RangeNode.qll

@@ -83,20 +83,23 @@ private class ExprRangeNode extends DataFlow::ExprNode {
   private string getCallBounds(Call e) {
     result =
       getExprBoundAsString(e) + "(" +
-        concat(Expr arg, int i | arg = e.getArgument(i) | getIntegralBounds(arg) order by i, ",") +
-        ")"
+        concat(Expr arg, int i |
+          arg = e.getArgument(i)
+        |
+          this.getIntegralBounds(arg), "," order by i
+        ) + ")"
   }
 
   override string toString() {
-    exists(Expr e | e = getExpr() |
+    exists(Expr e | e = this.getExpr() |
       if hasIntegralOrReferenceIntegralType(e)
       then
-        result = super.toString() + ": " + getOperationBounds(e)
+        result = super.toString() + ": " + this.getOperationBounds(e)
         or
-        result = super.toString() + ": " + getCallBounds(e)
+        result = super.toString() + ": " + this.getCallBounds(e)
         or
-        not exists(getOperationBounds(e)) and
-        not exists(getCallBounds(e)) and
+        not exists(this.getOperationBounds(e)) and
+        not exists(this.getCallBounds(e)) and
         result = super.toString() + ": " + getExprBoundAsString(e)
       else result = super.toString()
     )
@@ -108,8 +111,8 @@ private class ExprRangeNode extends DataFlow::ExprNode {
  */
 private class ReferenceArgumentRangeNode extends DataFlow::DefinitionByReferenceNode {
   override string toString() {
-    if hasIntegralOrReferenceIntegralType(asDefiningArgument())
-    then result = super.toString() + ": " + getExprBoundAsString(getArgument())
+    if hasIntegralOrReferenceIntegralType(this.asDefiningArgument())
+    then result = super.toString() + ": " + getExprBoundAsString(this.getArgument())
     else result = super.toString()
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/StrlenLiteralRangeExpr.qll

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ private import experimental.semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.SimpleRangeAnalysi
  */
 class StrlenLiteralRangeExpr extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr, FunctionCall {
   StrlenLiteralRangeExpr() {
-    getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName("strlen") and getArgument(0).isConstant()
+    this.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName("strlen") and this.getArgument(0).isConstant()
   }
 
-  override int getLowerBounds() { result = getArgument(0).getValue().length() }
+  override int getLowerBounds() { result = this.getArgument(0).getValue().length() }
 
-  override int getUpperBounds() { result = getArgument(0).getValue().length() }
+  override int getUpperBounds() { result = this.getArgument(0).getValue().length() }
 
   override predicate dependsOnChild(Expr e) { none() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/SubtractSelf.qll

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import experimental.semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr
 private class SelfSub extends SimpleRangeAnalysisExpr, SubExpr {
   SelfSub() {
     // Match `x - x` but not `myInt - (unsigned char)myInt`.
-    getLeftOperand().getExplicitlyConverted().(VariableAccess).getTarget() =
-      getRightOperand().getExplicitlyConverted().(VariableAccess).getTarget()
+    this.getLeftOperand().getExplicitlyConverted().(VariableAccess).getTarget() =
+      this.getRightOperand().getExplicitlyConverted().(VariableAccess).getTarget()
   }
 
   override float getLowerBounds() { result = 0 }

cpp/ql/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/cpp-all
-version: 0.7.0
+version: 0.7.2
 groups: cpp
 dbscheme: semmlecode.cpp.dbscheme
 extractor: cpp
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ dependencies:
   codeql/ssa: ${workspace}
   codeql/tutorial: ${workspace}
   codeql/util: ${workspace}
+warnOnImplicitThis: true

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Compilation.qll

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class Compilation extends @compilation {
   }
 
   /** Gets a file compiled during this invocation. */
-  File getAFileCompiled() { result = getFileCompiled(_) }
+  File getAFileCompiled() { result = this.getFileCompiled(_) }
 
   /** Gets the `i`th file compiled during this invocation */
   File getFileCompiled(int i) { compilation_compiling_files(this, i, unresolveElement(result)) }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class Compilation extends @compilation {
   /**
    * Gets an argument passed to the extractor on this invocation.
    */
-  string getAnArgument() { result = getArgument(_) }
+  string getAnArgument() { result = this.getArgument(_) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the `i`th argument passed to the extractor on this invocation.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Field.qll

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ class Field extends MemberVariable {
    * complete most-derived object.
    */
   int getAByteOffsetIn(Class mostDerivedClass) {
-    result = mostDerivedClass.getABaseClassByteOffset(getDeclaringType()) + getByteOffset()
+    result =
+      mostDerivedClass.getABaseClassByteOffset(this.getDeclaringType()) + this.getByteOffset()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ class BitField extends Field {
   int getBitOffset() { fieldoffsets(underlyingElement(this), _, result) }
 
   /** Holds if this bitfield is anonymous. */
-  predicate isAnonymous() { hasName("(unnamed bitfield)") }
+  predicate isAnonymous() { this.hasName("(unnamed bitfield)") }
 
   override predicate isInitializable() {
     // Anonymous bitfields are not initializable.
-    not isAnonymous()
+    not this.isAnonymous()
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Linkage.qll

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ class LinkTarget extends @link_target {
    * captured as part of the snapshot, then everything is grouped together
    * into a single dummy link target.
    */
-  predicate isDummy() { getBinary().getAbsolutePath() = "" }
+  predicate isDummy() { this.getBinary().getAbsolutePath() = "" }
 
   /** Gets a textual representation of this element. */
-  string toString() { result = getBinary().getAbsolutePath() }
+  string toString() { result = this.getBinary().getAbsolutePath() }
 
   /**
    * Gets a function which was compiled into this link target, or had its

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/NameQualifiers.qll

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class NameQualifier extends NameQualifiableElement, @namequalifier {
    * Gets the expression ultimately qualified by the chain of name
    * qualifiers. For example, `f()` in `N1::N2::f()`.
    */
-  Expr getExpr() { result = getQualifiedElement+() }
+  Expr getExpr() { result = this.getQualifiedElement+() }
 
   /** Gets a location for this name qualifier. */
   override Location getLocation() { namequalifiers(underlyingElement(this), _, _, result) }
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ class NameQualifier extends NameQualifiableElement, @namequalifier {
       if nqe instanceof SpecialNameQualifyingElement
       then
         exists(Access a |
-          a = getQualifiedElement() and
+          a = this.getQualifiedElement() and
           result = a.getTarget().getDeclaringType()
         )
         or
         exists(FunctionCall c |
-          c = getQualifiedElement() and
+          c = this.getQualifiedElement() and
           result = c.getTarget().getDeclaringType()
         )
       else result = nqe
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class NameQualifiableElement extends Element, @namequalifiableelement {
    * namespace.
    */
   predicate hasGlobalQualifiedName() {
-    getNameQualifier*().getQualifyingElement() instanceof GlobalNamespace
+    this.getNameQualifier*().getQualifyingElement() instanceof GlobalNamespace
   }
 
   /**
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class NameQualifiableElement extends Element, @namequalifiableelement {
    */
   predicate hasSuperQualifiedName() {
     exists(NameQualifier nq, SpecialNameQualifyingElement snqe |
-      nq = getNameQualifier*() and
+      nq = this.getNameQualifier*() and
       namequalifiers(unresolveElement(nq), _, unresolveElement(snqe), _) and
       snqe.getName() = "__super"
     )
@@ -164,5 +164,5 @@ library class SpecialNameQualifyingElement extends NameQualifyingElement,
   /** Gets the name of this special qualifying element. */
   override string getName() { specialnamequalifyingelements(underlyingElement(this), result) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getName() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getName() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Namespace.qll

@@ -230,8 +230,12 @@ class GlobalNamespace extends Namespace {
 }
 
 /**
- * The C++ `std::` namespace.
+ * The C++ `std::` namespace and its inline namespaces.
  */
 class StdNamespace extends Namespace {
-  StdNamespace() { this.hasName("std") and this.getParentNamespace() instanceof GlobalNamespace }
+  StdNamespace() {
+    this.hasName("std") and this.getParentNamespace() instanceof GlobalNamespace
+    or
+    this.isInline() and this.getParentNamespace() instanceof StdNamespace
+  }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/NestedFields.qll

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class NestedFieldAccess extends FieldAccess {
 
   NestedFieldAccess() {
     ultimateQualifier = getUltimateQualifier(this) and
-    getTarget() = getANestedField(ultimateQualifier.getType().stripType())
+    this.getTarget() = getANestedField(ultimateQualifier.getType().stripType())
   }
 
   /**

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/PrintAST.qll

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
     // The exact value of `childIndex` doesn't matter, as long as we preserve the correct order.
     result =
       rank[childIndex](PrintAstNode child, int nonConvertedIndex, boolean isConverted |
-        childAndAccessorPredicate(child, _, nonConvertedIndex, isConverted)
+        this.childAndAccessorPredicate(child, _, nonConvertedIndex, isConverted)
       |
         // Unconverted children come first, then sort by original child index within each group.
         child order by isConverted, nonConvertedIndex
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
    */
   private PrintAstNode getConvertedChild(int childIndex) {
     exists(Expr expr |
-      expr = getChildInternal(childIndex).(AstNode).getAst() and
+      expr = this.getChildInternal(childIndex).(AstNode).getAst() and
       expr.getFullyConverted() instanceof Conversion and
       result.(AstNode).getAst() = expr.getFullyConverted() and
       not expr instanceof Conversion
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
    * at index `childIndex`, if that node has any conversions.
    */
   private string getConvertedChildAccessorPredicate(int childIndex) {
-    exists(getConvertedChild(childIndex)) and
-    result = getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(childIndex) + ".getFullyConverted()"
+    exists(this.getConvertedChild(childIndex)) and
+    result = this.getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(childIndex) + ".getFullyConverted()"
   }
 
   /**
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
    * within a function are printed, but the query can override
    * `PrintASTConfiguration.shouldPrintFunction` to filter the output.
    */
-  final predicate shouldPrint() { shouldPrintFunction(getEnclosingFunction()) }
+  final predicate shouldPrint() { shouldPrintFunction(this.getEnclosingFunction()) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the children of this node.
    */
-  final PrintAstNode getAChild() { result = getChild(_) }
+  final PrintAstNode getAChild() { result = this.getChild(_) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the parent of this node, if any.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
    */
   string getProperty(string key) {
     key = "semmle.label" and
-    result = toString()
+    result = this.toString()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
   private predicate childAndAccessorPredicate(
     PrintAstNode child, string childPredicate, int nonConvertedIndex, boolean isConverted
   ) {
-    child = getChildInternal(nonConvertedIndex) and
-    childPredicate = getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(nonConvertedIndex) and
+    child = this.getChildInternal(nonConvertedIndex) and
+    childPredicate = this.getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(nonConvertedIndex) and
     isConverted = false
     or
-    child = getConvertedChild(nonConvertedIndex) and
-    childPredicate = getConvertedChildAccessorPredicate(nonConvertedIndex) and
+    child = this.getConvertedChild(nonConvertedIndex) and
+    childPredicate = this.getConvertedChildAccessorPredicate(nonConvertedIndex) and
     isConverted = true
   }
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
     // The exact value of `childIndex` doesn't matter, as long as we preserve the correct order.
     result =
       rank[childIndex](string childPredicate, int nonConvertedIndex, boolean isConverted |
-        childAndAccessorPredicate(_, childPredicate, nonConvertedIndex, isConverted)
+        this.childAndAccessorPredicate(_, childPredicate, nonConvertedIndex, isConverted)
       |
         // Unconverted children come first, then sort by original child index within each group.
         childPredicate order by isConverted, nonConvertedIndex
@@ -234,7 +234,9 @@ class PrintAstNode extends TPrintAstNode {
   /**
    * Gets the `Function` that contains this node.
    */
-  private Function getEnclosingFunction() { result = getParent*().(FunctionNode).getFunction() }
+  private Function getEnclosingFunction() {
+    result = this.getParent*().(FunctionNode).getFunction()
+  }
 }
 
 /** DEPRECATED: Alias for PrintAstNode */
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ private class PrintableElement extends Element {
   }
 
   pragma[noinline]
-  string getAPrimaryQlClass0() { result = getAPrimaryQlClass() }
+  string getAPrimaryQlClass0() { result = this.getAPrimaryQlClass() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ abstract class BaseAstNode extends PrintAstNode {
   final Locatable getAst() { result = ast }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 }
 
 /** DEPRECATED: Alias for BaseAstNode */
@@ -311,7 +313,7 @@ class ExprNode extends AstNode {
     result = super.getProperty(key)
     or
     key = "Value" and
-    result = qlClass(expr) + getValue()
+    result = qlClass(expr) + this.getValue()
     or
     key = "Type" and
     result = qlClass(expr.getType()) + expr.getType().toString()
@@ -321,7 +323,7 @@ class ExprNode extends AstNode {
   }
 
   override string getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(int childIndex) {
-    result = getChildAccessorWithoutConversions(ast, getChildInternal(childIndex).getAst())
+    result = getChildAccessorWithoutConversions(ast, this.getChildInternal(childIndex).getAst())
   }
 
   /**
@@ -441,7 +443,7 @@ class StmtNode extends AstNode {
   }
 
   override string getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(int childIndex) {
-    result = getChildAccessorWithoutConversions(ast, getChildInternal(childIndex).getAst())
+    result = getChildAccessorWithoutConversions(ast, this.getChildInternal(childIndex).getAst())
   }
 }
 
@@ -517,7 +519,7 @@ class ParametersNode extends PrintAstNode, TParametersNode {
   }
 
   override string getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(int childIndex) {
-    exists(getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
+    exists(this.getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
     result = "getParameter(" + childIndex.toString() + ")"
   }
 
@@ -544,7 +546,7 @@ class ConstructorInitializersNode extends PrintAstNode, TConstructorInitializers
   }
 
   final override string getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(int childIndex) {
-    exists(getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
+    exists(this.getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
     result = "getInitializer(" + childIndex.toString() + ")"
   }
 
@@ -571,7 +573,7 @@ class DestructorDestructionsNode extends PrintAstNode, TDestructorDestructionsNo
   }
 
   final override string getChildAccessorPredicateInternal(int childIndex) {
-    exists(getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
+    exists(this.getChildInternal(childIndex)) and
     result = "getDestruction(" + childIndex.toString() + ")"
   }
 
@@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ class FunctionNode extends AstNode {
   override string getProperty(string key) {
     result = super.getProperty(key)
     or
-    key = "semmle.order" and result = getOrder().toString()
+    key = "semmle.order" and result = this.getOrder().toString()
   }
 
   /**

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Type.qll

@@ -1699,7 +1699,28 @@ class AutoType extends TemplateParameter {
 
 private predicate suppressUnusedThis(Type t) { any() }
 
-/** A source code location referring to a type */
+/**
+ * A source code location referring to a user-defined type.
+ *
+ * Note that only _user-defined_ types have `TypeMention`s. In particular,
+ * built-in types, and derived types with built-in types as their base don't
+ * have any `TypeMention`s. For example, given
+ * ```cpp
+ * struct S { ... };
+ * void f(S s1, int i1) {
+ *   S s2;
+ *   S* s3;
+ *   S& s4 = s2;
+ *   decltype(s2) s5;
+ *
+ *   int i2;
+ *   int* i3;
+ *   int i4[10];
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * there will be a `TypeMention` for the mention of `S` at `S s1`, `S s2`, and `S& s4 = s2`,
+ * but not at `decltype(s2) s5`. Additionally, there will be no `TypeMention`s for `int`.
+ */
 class TypeMention extends Locatable, @type_mention {
   override string toString() { result = "type mention" }
 

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/commons/Strcat.qll

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import cpp
  */
 deprecated class StrcatFunction extends Function {
   StrcatFunction() {
-    getName() =
+    this.getName() =
       [
         "strcat", // strcat(dst, src)
         "strncat", // strncat(dst, src, max_amount)

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/controlflow/DefinitionsAndUses.qll

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ library class DefOrUse extends ControlFlowNodeBase {
 
   pragma[noinline]
   private predicate reaches_helper(boolean isDef, SemanticStackVariable v, BasicBlock bb, int i) {
-    getVariable(isDef) = v and
+    this.getVariable(isDef) = v and
     bb.getNode(i) = this
   }
 
@@ -118,21 +118,21 @@ library class DefOrUse extends ControlFlowNodeBase {
      * predicates are duplicated for now.
      */
 
-    exists(BasicBlock bb, int i | reaches_helper(isDef, v, bb, i) |
+    exists(BasicBlock bb, int i | this.reaches_helper(isDef, v, bb, i) |
       exists(int j |
         j > i and
         (bbDefAt(bb, j, v, defOrUse) or bbUseAt(bb, j, v, defOrUse)) and
-        not exists(int k | firstBarrierAfterThis(isDef, k, v) and k < j)
+        not exists(int k | this.firstBarrierAfterThis(isDef, k, v) and k < j)
       )
       or
-      not firstBarrierAfterThis(isDef, _, v) and
+      not this.firstBarrierAfterThis(isDef, _, v) and
       bbSuccessorEntryReachesDefOrUse(bb, v, defOrUse, _)
     )
   }
 
   private predicate firstBarrierAfterThis(boolean isDef, int j, SemanticStackVariable v) {
     exists(BasicBlock bb, int i |
-      getVariable(isDef) = v and
+      this.getVariable(isDef) = v and
       bb.getNode(i) = this and
       j = min(int k | bbBarrierAt(bb, k, v, _) and k > i)
     )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/controlflow/SSAUtils.qll

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    * Remove any custom phi nodes that are invalid.
    */
   private predicate sanitized_custom_phi_node(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b) {
-    custom_phi_node(v, b) and
+    this.custom_phi_node(v, b) and
     not addressTakenVariable(v) and
     not isReferenceVar(v) and
     b.isReachable()
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   cached
   predicate phi_node(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b) {
-    frontier_phi_node(v, b) or sanitized_custom_phi_node(v, b)
+    this.frontier_phi_node(v, b) or this.sanitized_custom_phi_node(v, b)
   }
 
   /**
@@ -154,14 +154,15 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   private predicate frontier_phi_node(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b) {
     exists(BasicBlock x |
-      dominanceFrontier(x, b) and ssa_defn_rec(pragma[only_bind_into](v), pragma[only_bind_into](x))
+      dominanceFrontier(x, b) and
+      this.ssa_defn_rec(pragma[only_bind_into](v), pragma[only_bind_into](x))
     ) and
     /* We can also eliminate those nodes where the variable is not live on any incoming edge */
     live_at_start_of_bb(pragma[only_bind_into](v), b)
   }
 
   private predicate ssa_defn_rec(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b) {
-    phi_node(v, b)
+    this.phi_node(v, b)
     or
     variableUpdate(v, _, b, _)
   }
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   cached
   predicate ssa_defn(StackVariable v, ControlFlowNode node, BasicBlock b, int index) {
-    phi_node(v, b) and b.getStart() = node and index = -1
+    this.phi_node(v, b) and b.getStart() = node and index = -1
     or
     variableUpdate(v, node, b, index)
   }
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    * basic blocks.
    */
   private predicate defUseRank(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b, int rankix, int i) {
-    i = rank[rankix](int j | ssa_defn(v, _, b, j) or ssa_use(v, _, b, j))
+    i = rank[rankix](int j | this.ssa_defn(v, _, b, j) or ssa_use(v, _, b, j))
   }
 
   /**
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    * the block.
    */
   private int lastRank(StackVariable v, BasicBlock b) {
-    result = max(int rankix | defUseRank(v, b, rankix, _)) + 1
+    result = max(int rankix | this.defUseRank(v, b, rankix, _)) + 1
   }
 
   /**
@@ -215,8 +216,8 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   private predicate ssaDefRank(StackVariable v, ControlFlowNode def, BasicBlock b, int rankix) {
     exists(int i |
-      ssa_defn(v, def, b, i) and
-      defUseRank(v, b, rankix, i)
+      this.ssa_defn(v, def, b, i) and
+      this.defUseRank(v, b, rankix, i)
     )
   }
 
@@ -232,21 +233,21 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
     // use is understood to happen _before_ the definition. Phi nodes are
     // at rankidx -1 and will therefore always reach the first node in the
     // basic block.
-    ssaDefRank(v, def, b, rankix - 1)
+    this.ssaDefRank(v, def, b, rankix - 1)
     or
-    ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, rankix - 1) and
-    rankix <= lastRank(v, b) and // Without this, the predicate would be infinite.
-    not ssaDefRank(v, _, b, rankix - 1) // Range is inclusive of but not past next def.
+    this.ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, rankix - 1) and
+    rankix <= this.lastRank(v, b) and // Without this, the predicate would be infinite.
+    not this.ssaDefRank(v, _, b, rankix - 1) // Range is inclusive of but not past next def.
   }
 
   /** Holds if SSA variable `(v, def)` reaches the end of block `b`. */
   cached
   predicate ssaDefinitionReachesEndOfBB(StackVariable v, ControlFlowNode def, BasicBlock b) {
-    live_at_exit_of_bb(v, b) and ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, lastRank(v, b))
+    live_at_exit_of_bb(v, b) and this.ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, this.lastRank(v, b))
     or
     exists(BasicBlock idom |
-      ssaDefinitionReachesEndOfBB(v, def, idom) and
-      noDefinitionsSinceIDominator(v, idom, b)
+      this.ssaDefinitionReachesEndOfBB(v, def, idom) and
+      this.noDefinitionsSinceIDominator(v, idom, b)
     )
   }
 
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
   private predicate noDefinitionsSinceIDominator(StackVariable v, BasicBlock idom, BasicBlock b) {
     bbIDominates(idom, b) and // It is sufficient to traverse the dominator graph, cf. discussion above.
     live_at_exit_of_bb(v, b) and
-    not ssa_defn(v, _, b, _)
+    not this.ssa_defn(v, _, b, _)
   }
 
   /**
@@ -269,8 +270,8 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   private predicate ssaDefinitionReachesUseWithinBB(StackVariable v, ControlFlowNode def, Expr use) {
     exists(BasicBlock b, int rankix, int i |
-      ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, rankix) and
-      defUseRank(v, b, rankix, i) and
+      this.ssaDefReachesRank(v, def, b, rankix) and
+      this.defUseRank(v, b, rankix, i) and
       ssa_use(v, use, b, i)
     )
   }
@@ -279,12 +280,12 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    * Holds if SSA variable `(v, def)` reaches the control-flow node `use`.
    */
   private predicate ssaDefinitionReaches(StackVariable v, ControlFlowNode def, Expr use) {
-    ssaDefinitionReachesUseWithinBB(v, def, use)
+    this.ssaDefinitionReachesUseWithinBB(v, def, use)
     or
     exists(BasicBlock b |
       ssa_use(v, use, b, _) and
-      ssaDefinitionReachesEndOfBB(v, def, b.getAPredecessor()) and
-      not ssaDefinitionReachesUseWithinBB(v, _, use)
+      this.ssaDefinitionReachesEndOfBB(v, def, b.getAPredecessor()) and
+      not this.ssaDefinitionReachesUseWithinBB(v, _, use)
     )
   }
 
@@ -294,10 +295,10 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   cached
   string toString(ControlFlowNode node, StackVariable v) {
-    if phi_node(v, node)
+    if this.phi_node(v, node)
     then result = "SSA phi(" + v.getName() + ")"
     else (
-      ssa_defn(v, node, _, _) and result = "SSA def(" + v.getName() + ")"
+      this.ssa_defn(v, node, _, _) and result = "SSA def(" + v.getName() + ")"
     )
   }
 
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ library class SsaHelper extends int {
    */
   cached
   VariableAccess getAUse(ControlFlowNode def, StackVariable v) {
-    ssaDefinitionReaches(v, def, result) and
+    this.ssaDefinitionReaches(v, def, result) and
     ssa_use(v, result, _, _)
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/controlflow/StackVariableReachability.qll

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cpp
  */
 abstract class StackVariableReachability extends string {
   bindingset[this]
-  StackVariableReachability() { length() >= 0 }
+  StackVariableReachability() { this.length() >= 0 }
 
   /** Holds if `node` is a source for the reachability analysis using variable `v`. */
   abstract predicate isSource(ControlFlowNode node, StackVariable v);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ predicate bbSuccessorEntryReachesLoopInvariant(
  */
 abstract class StackVariableReachabilityWithReassignment extends StackVariableReachability {
   bindingset[this]
-  StackVariableReachabilityWithReassignment() { length() >= 0 }
+  StackVariableReachabilityWithReassignment() { this.length() >= 0 }
 
   /** Override this predicate rather than `isSource` (`isSource` is used internally). */
   abstract predicate isSourceActual(ControlFlowNode node, StackVariable v);
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ abstract class StackVariableReachabilityWithReassignment extends StackVariableRe
  */
 abstract class StackVariableReachabilityExt extends string {
   bindingset[this]
-  StackVariableReachabilityExt() { length() >= 0 }
+  StackVariableReachabilityExt() { this.length() >= 0 }
 
   /** `node` is a source for the reachability analysis using variable `v`. */
   abstract predicate isSource(ControlFlowNode node, StackVariable v);

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlow.qll

@@ -361,3 +361,52 @@ module MergePathGraph<
     }
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a `PathGraph` from three `PathGraph`s by disjoint union.
+ */
+module MergePathGraph3<
+  PathNodeSig PathNode1, PathNodeSig PathNode2, PathNodeSig PathNode3,
+  PathGraphSig<PathNode1> Graph1, PathGraphSig<PathNode2> Graph2, PathGraphSig<PathNode3> Graph3>
+{
+  private module MergedInner = MergePathGraph<PathNode1, PathNode2, Graph1, Graph2>;
+
+  private module Merged =
+    MergePathGraph<MergedInner::PathNode, PathNode3, MergedInner::PathGraph, Graph3>;
+
+  /** A node in a graph of path explanations that is formed by disjoint union of the three given graphs. */
+  class PathNode instanceof Merged::PathNode {
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the first given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode1 asPathNode1() { result = super.asPathNode1().asPathNode1() }
+
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the second given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode2 asPathNode2() { result = super.asPathNode1().asPathNode2() }
+
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the third given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode3 asPathNode3() { result = super.asPathNode2() }
+
+    /** Gets a textual representation of this element. */
+    string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds if this element is at the specified location.
+     * The location spans column `startcolumn` of line `startline` to
+     * column `endcolumn` of line `endline` in file `filepath`.
+     * For more information, see
+     * [Locations](https://codeql.github.com/docs/writing-codeql-queries/providing-locations-in-codeql-queries/).
+     */
+    predicate hasLocationInfo(
+      string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+    ) {
+      super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+    }
+
+    /** Gets the underlying `Node`. */
+    Node getNode() { result = super.getNode() }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides the query predicates needed to include a graph in a path-problem query.
+   */
+  module PathGraph = Merged::PathGraph;
+}

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll

@@ -815,24 +815,20 @@ private module Cached {
     )
   }
 
-  private predicate store(
-    Node node1, Content c, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType, DataFlowType containerType
-  ) {
-    exists(ContentSet cs |
-      c = cs.getAStoreContent() and storeSet(node1, cs, node2, contentType, containerType)
-    )
-  }
-
   /**
    * Holds if data can flow from `node1` to `node2` via a direct assignment to
-   * `f`.
+   * `c`.
    *
    * This includes reverse steps through reads when the result of the read has
    * been stored into, in order to handle cases like `x.f1.f2 = y`.
    */
   cached
-  predicate store(Node node1, TypedContent tc, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType) {
-    store(node1, tc.getContent(), node2, contentType, tc.getContainerType())
+  predicate store(
+    Node node1, Content c, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType, DataFlowType containerType
+  ) {
+    exists(ContentSet cs |
+      c = cs.getAStoreContent() and storeSet(node1, cs, node2, contentType, containerType)
+    )
   }
 
   /**
@@ -932,36 +928,15 @@ private module Cached {
     TReturnCtxNoFlowThrough() or
     TReturnCtxMaybeFlowThrough(ReturnPosition pos)
 
-  cached
-  newtype TTypedContentApprox =
-    MkTypedContentApprox(ContentApprox c, DataFlowType t) {
-      exists(Content cont |
-        c = getContentApprox(cont) and
-        store(_, cont, _, _, t)
-      )
-    }
-
-  cached
-  newtype TTypedContent = MkTypedContent(Content c, DataFlowType t) { store(_, c, _, _, t) }
-
-  cached
-  TypedContent getATypedContent(TypedContentApprox c) {
-    exists(ContentApprox cls, DataFlowType t, Content cont |
-      c = MkTypedContentApprox(cls, pragma[only_bind_into](t)) and
-      result = MkTypedContent(cont, pragma[only_bind_into](t)) and
-      cls = getContentApprox(cont)
-    )
-  }
-
   cached
   newtype TAccessPathFront =
-    TFrontNil(DataFlowType t) or
-    TFrontHead(TypedContent tc)
+    TFrontNil() or
+    TFrontHead(Content c)
 
   cached
   newtype TApproxAccessPathFront =
-    TApproxFrontNil(DataFlowType t) or
-    TApproxFrontHead(TypedContentApprox tc)
+    TApproxFrontNil() or
+    TApproxFrontHead(ContentApprox c)
 
   cached
   newtype TAccessPathFrontOption =
@@ -986,8 +961,16 @@ predicate recordDataFlowCallSite(DataFlowCall call, DataFlowCallable callable) {
 /**
  * A `Node` at which a cast can occur such that the type should be checked.
  */
-class CastingNode extends Node {
+class CastingNode instanceof Node {
   CastingNode() { castingNode(this) }
+
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
 }
 
 private predicate readStepWithTypes(
@@ -1135,9 +1118,17 @@ LocalCallContext getLocalCallContext(CallContext ctx, DataFlowCallable callable)
  * The value of a parameter at function entry, viewed as a node in a data
  * flow graph.
  */
-class ParamNode extends Node {
+class ParamNode instanceof Node {
   ParamNode() { parameterNode(this, _, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /**
    * Holds if this node is the parameter of callable `c` at the specified
    * position.
@@ -1146,9 +1137,17 @@ class ParamNode extends Node {
 }
 
 /** A data-flow node that represents a call argument. */
-class ArgNode extends Node {
+class ArgNode instanceof Node {
   ArgNode() { argumentNode(this, _, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /** Holds if this argument occurs at the given position in the given call. */
   final predicate argumentOf(DataFlowCall call, ArgumentPosition pos) {
     argumentNode(this, call, pos)
@@ -1159,9 +1158,17 @@ class ArgNode extends Node {
  * A node from which flow can return to the caller. This is either a regular
  * `ReturnNode` or a `PostUpdateNode` corresponding to the value of a parameter.
  */
-class ReturnNodeExt extends Node {
+class ReturnNodeExt instanceof Node {
   ReturnNodeExt() { returnNodeExt(this, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /** Gets the kind of this returned value. */
   ReturnKindExt getKind() { returnNodeExt(this, result) }
 }
@@ -1170,8 +1177,16 @@ class ReturnNodeExt extends Node {
  * A node to which data can flow from a call. Either an ordinary out node
  * or a post-update node associated with a call argument.
  */
-class OutNodeExt extends Node {
+class OutNodeExt instanceof Node {
   OutNodeExt() { outNodeExt(this) }
+
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1387,67 +1402,37 @@ class ReturnCtx extends TReturnCtx {
   }
 }
 
-/** An approximated `Content` tagged with the type of a containing object. */
-class TypedContentApprox extends MkTypedContentApprox {
-  private ContentApprox c;
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  TypedContentApprox() { this = MkTypedContentApprox(c, t) }
-
-  /** Gets a typed content approximated by this value. */
-  TypedContent getATypedContent() { result = getATypedContent(this) }
-
-  /** Gets the content. */
-  ContentApprox getContent() { result = c }
-
-  /** Gets the container type. */
-  DataFlowType getContainerType() { result = t }
-
-  /** Gets a textual representation of this approximated content. */
-  string toString() { result = c.toString() }
-}
-
 /**
  * The front of an approximated access path. This is either a head or a nil.
  */
 abstract class ApproxAccessPathFront extends TApproxAccessPathFront {
   abstract string toString();
 
-  abstract DataFlowType getType();
-
   abstract boolean toBoolNonEmpty();
 
-  TypedContentApprox getHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(result) }
+  ContentApprox getHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(result) }
 
   pragma[nomagic]
-  TypedContent getAHead() {
-    exists(TypedContentApprox cont |
+  Content getAHead() {
+    exists(ContentApprox cont |
       this = TApproxFrontHead(cont) and
-      result = cont.getATypedContent()
+      cont = getContentApprox(result)
     )
   }
 }
 
 class ApproxAccessPathFrontNil extends ApproxAccessPathFront, TApproxFrontNil {
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  ApproxAccessPathFrontNil() { this = TApproxFrontNil(t) }
-
-  override string toString() { result = ppReprType(t) }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = t }
+  override string toString() { result = "nil" }
 
   override boolean toBoolNonEmpty() { result = false }
 }
 
 class ApproxAccessPathFrontHead extends ApproxAccessPathFront, TApproxFrontHead {
-  private TypedContentApprox tc;
+  private ContentApprox c;
 
-  ApproxAccessPathFrontHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(tc) }
+  ApproxAccessPathFrontHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(c) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = tc.toString() }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = tc.getContainerType() }
+  override string toString() { result = c.toString() }
 
   override boolean toBoolNonEmpty() { result = true }
 }
@@ -1461,65 +1446,31 @@ class ApproxAccessPathFrontOption extends TApproxAccessPathFrontOption {
   }
 }
 
-/** A `Content` tagged with the type of a containing object. */
-class TypedContent extends MkTypedContent {
-  private Content c;
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  TypedContent() { this = MkTypedContent(c, t) }
-
-  /** Gets the content. */
-  Content getContent() { result = c }
-
-  /** Gets the container type. */
-  DataFlowType getContainerType() { result = t }
-
-  /** Gets a textual representation of this content. */
-  string toString() { result = c.toString() }
-
-  /**
-   * Holds if access paths with this `TypedContent` at their head always should
-   * be tracked at high precision. This disables adaptive access path precision
-   * for such access paths.
-   */
-  predicate forceHighPrecision() { forceHighPrecision(c) }
-}
-
 /**
  * The front of an access path. This is either a head or a nil.
  */
 abstract class AccessPathFront extends TAccessPathFront {
   abstract string toString();
 
-  abstract DataFlowType getType();
-
   abstract ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox();
 
-  TypedContent getHead() { this = TFrontHead(result) }
+  Content getHead() { this = TFrontHead(result) }
 }
 
 class AccessPathFrontNil extends AccessPathFront, TFrontNil {
-  private DataFlowType t;
+  override string toString() { result = "nil" }
 
-  AccessPathFrontNil() { this = TFrontNil(t) }
-
-  override string toString() { result = ppReprType(t) }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = t }
-
-  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result = TApproxFrontNil(t) }
+  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result = TApproxFrontNil() }
 }
 
 class AccessPathFrontHead extends AccessPathFront, TFrontHead {
-  private TypedContent tc;
+  private Content c;
 
-  AccessPathFrontHead() { this = TFrontHead(tc) }
+  AccessPathFrontHead() { this = TFrontHead(c) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = tc.toString() }
+  override string toString() { result = c.toString() }
 
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = tc.getContainerType() }
-
-  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result.getAHead() = tc }
+  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result.getAHead() = c }
 }
 
 /** An optional access path front. */

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ module Consistency {
     predicate uniqueParameterNodePositionExclude(DataFlowCallable c, ParameterPosition pos, Node p) {
       none()
     }
+
+    /** Holds if `n` should be excluded from the consistency test `identityLocalStep`. */
+    predicate identityLocalStepExclude(Node n) { none() }
   }
 
   private class RelevantNode extends Node {
@@ -287,4 +290,10 @@ module Consistency {
     not exists(unique(ContentApprox approx | approx = getContentApprox(c))) and
     msg = "Non-unique content approximation."
   }
+
+  query predicate identityLocalStep(Node n, string msg) {
+    simpleLocalFlowStep(n, n) and
+    not any(ConsistencyConfiguration c).identityLocalStepExclude(n) and
+    msg = "Node steps to itself"
+  }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/exprs/ComparisonOperation.qll

@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ class GTExpr extends RelationalOperation, @gtexpr {
 
   override string getOperator() { result = ">" }
 
-  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = getLeftOperand() }
+  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = this.getLeftOperand() }
 
-  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = getRightOperand() }
+  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = this.getRightOperand() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ class LTExpr extends RelationalOperation, @ltexpr {
 
   override string getOperator() { result = "<" }
 
-  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = getRightOperand() }
+  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = this.getRightOperand() }
 
-  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = getLeftOperand() }
+  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = this.getLeftOperand() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ class GEExpr extends RelationalOperation, @geexpr {
 
   override string getOperator() { result = ">=" }
 
-  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = getLeftOperand() }
+  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = this.getLeftOperand() }
 
-  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = getRightOperand() }
+  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = this.getRightOperand() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class LEExpr extends RelationalOperation, @leexpr {
 
   override string getOperator() { result = "<=" }
 
-  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = getRightOperand() }
+  override Expr getGreaterOperand() { result = this.getRightOperand() }
 
-  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = getLeftOperand() }
+  override Expr getLesserOperand() { result = this.getLeftOperand() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlow.qll

@@ -361,3 +361,52 @@ module MergePathGraph<
     }
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a `PathGraph` from three `PathGraph`s by disjoint union.
+ */
+module MergePathGraph3<
+  PathNodeSig PathNode1, PathNodeSig PathNode2, PathNodeSig PathNode3,
+  PathGraphSig<PathNode1> Graph1, PathGraphSig<PathNode2> Graph2, PathGraphSig<PathNode3> Graph3>
+{
+  private module MergedInner = MergePathGraph<PathNode1, PathNode2, Graph1, Graph2>;
+
+  private module Merged =
+    MergePathGraph<MergedInner::PathNode, PathNode3, MergedInner::PathGraph, Graph3>;
+
+  /** A node in a graph of path explanations that is formed by disjoint union of the three given graphs. */
+  class PathNode instanceof Merged::PathNode {
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the first given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode1 asPathNode1() { result = super.asPathNode1().asPathNode1() }
+
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the second given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode2 asPathNode2() { result = super.asPathNode1().asPathNode2() }
+
+    /** Gets this as a projection on the third given `PathGraph`. */
+    PathNode3 asPathNode3() { result = super.asPathNode2() }
+
+    /** Gets a textual representation of this element. */
+    string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds if this element is at the specified location.
+     * The location spans column `startcolumn` of line `startline` to
+     * column `endcolumn` of line `endline` in file `filepath`.
+     * For more information, see
+     * [Locations](https://codeql.github.com/docs/writing-codeql-queries/providing-locations-in-codeql-queries/).
+     */
+    predicate hasLocationInfo(
+      string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+    ) {
+      super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+    }
+
+    /** Gets the underlying `Node`. */
+    Node getNode() { result = super.getNode() }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides the query predicates needed to include a graph in a path-problem query.
+   */
+  module PathGraph = Merged::PathGraph;
+}

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll

@@ -815,24 +815,20 @@ private module Cached {
     )
   }
 
-  private predicate store(
-    Node node1, Content c, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType, DataFlowType containerType
-  ) {
-    exists(ContentSet cs |
-      c = cs.getAStoreContent() and storeSet(node1, cs, node2, contentType, containerType)
-    )
-  }
-
   /**
    * Holds if data can flow from `node1` to `node2` via a direct assignment to
-   * `f`.
+   * `c`.
    *
    * This includes reverse steps through reads when the result of the read has
    * been stored into, in order to handle cases like `x.f1.f2 = y`.
    */
   cached
-  predicate store(Node node1, TypedContent tc, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType) {
-    store(node1, tc.getContent(), node2, contentType, tc.getContainerType())
+  predicate store(
+    Node node1, Content c, Node node2, DataFlowType contentType, DataFlowType containerType
+  ) {
+    exists(ContentSet cs |
+      c = cs.getAStoreContent() and storeSet(node1, cs, node2, contentType, containerType)
+    )
   }
 
   /**
@@ -932,36 +928,15 @@ private module Cached {
     TReturnCtxNoFlowThrough() or
     TReturnCtxMaybeFlowThrough(ReturnPosition pos)
 
-  cached
-  newtype TTypedContentApprox =
-    MkTypedContentApprox(ContentApprox c, DataFlowType t) {
-      exists(Content cont |
-        c = getContentApprox(cont) and
-        store(_, cont, _, _, t)
-      )
-    }
-
-  cached
-  newtype TTypedContent = MkTypedContent(Content c, DataFlowType t) { store(_, c, _, _, t) }
-
-  cached
-  TypedContent getATypedContent(TypedContentApprox c) {
-    exists(ContentApprox cls, DataFlowType t, Content cont |
-      c = MkTypedContentApprox(cls, pragma[only_bind_into](t)) and
-      result = MkTypedContent(cont, pragma[only_bind_into](t)) and
-      cls = getContentApprox(cont)
-    )
-  }
-
   cached
   newtype TAccessPathFront =
-    TFrontNil(DataFlowType t) or
-    TFrontHead(TypedContent tc)
+    TFrontNil() or
+    TFrontHead(Content c)
 
   cached
   newtype TApproxAccessPathFront =
-    TApproxFrontNil(DataFlowType t) or
-    TApproxFrontHead(TypedContentApprox tc)
+    TApproxFrontNil() or
+    TApproxFrontHead(ContentApprox c)
 
   cached
   newtype TAccessPathFrontOption =
@@ -986,8 +961,16 @@ predicate recordDataFlowCallSite(DataFlowCall call, DataFlowCallable callable) {
 /**
  * A `Node` at which a cast can occur such that the type should be checked.
  */
-class CastingNode extends Node {
+class CastingNode instanceof Node {
   CastingNode() { castingNode(this) }
+
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
 }
 
 private predicate readStepWithTypes(
@@ -1135,9 +1118,17 @@ LocalCallContext getLocalCallContext(CallContext ctx, DataFlowCallable callable)
  * The value of a parameter at function entry, viewed as a node in a data
  * flow graph.
  */
-class ParamNode extends Node {
+class ParamNode instanceof Node {
   ParamNode() { parameterNode(this, _, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /**
    * Holds if this node is the parameter of callable `c` at the specified
    * position.
@@ -1146,9 +1137,17 @@ class ParamNode extends Node {
 }
 
 /** A data-flow node that represents a call argument. */
-class ArgNode extends Node {
+class ArgNode instanceof Node {
   ArgNode() { argumentNode(this, _, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /** Holds if this argument occurs at the given position in the given call. */
   final predicate argumentOf(DataFlowCall call, ArgumentPosition pos) {
     argumentNode(this, call, pos)
@@ -1159,9 +1158,17 @@ class ArgNode extends Node {
  * A node from which flow can return to the caller. This is either a regular
  * `ReturnNode` or a `PostUpdateNode` corresponding to the value of a parameter.
  */
-class ReturnNodeExt extends Node {
+class ReturnNodeExt instanceof Node {
   ReturnNodeExt() { returnNodeExt(this, _) }
 
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
+
   /** Gets the kind of this returned value. */
   ReturnKindExt getKind() { returnNodeExt(this, result) }
 }
@@ -1170,8 +1177,16 @@ class ReturnNodeExt extends Node {
  * A node to which data can flow from a call. Either an ordinary out node
  * or a post-update node associated with a call argument.
  */
-class OutNodeExt extends Node {
+class OutNodeExt instanceof Node {
   OutNodeExt() { outNodeExt(this) }
+
+  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+  predicate hasLocationInfo(
+    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
+  ) {
+    super.hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1387,67 +1402,37 @@ class ReturnCtx extends TReturnCtx {
   }
 }
 
-/** An approximated `Content` tagged with the type of a containing object. */
-class TypedContentApprox extends MkTypedContentApprox {
-  private ContentApprox c;
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  TypedContentApprox() { this = MkTypedContentApprox(c, t) }
-
-  /** Gets a typed content approximated by this value. */
-  TypedContent getATypedContent() { result = getATypedContent(this) }
-
-  /** Gets the content. */
-  ContentApprox getContent() { result = c }
-
-  /** Gets the container type. */
-  DataFlowType getContainerType() { result = t }
-
-  /** Gets a textual representation of this approximated content. */
-  string toString() { result = c.toString() }
-}
-
 /**
  * The front of an approximated access path. This is either a head or a nil.
  */
 abstract class ApproxAccessPathFront extends TApproxAccessPathFront {
   abstract string toString();
 
-  abstract DataFlowType getType();
-
   abstract boolean toBoolNonEmpty();
 
-  TypedContentApprox getHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(result) }
+  ContentApprox getHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(result) }
 
   pragma[nomagic]
-  TypedContent getAHead() {
-    exists(TypedContentApprox cont |
+  Content getAHead() {
+    exists(ContentApprox cont |
       this = TApproxFrontHead(cont) and
-      result = cont.getATypedContent()
+      cont = getContentApprox(result)
     )
   }
 }
 
 class ApproxAccessPathFrontNil extends ApproxAccessPathFront, TApproxFrontNil {
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  ApproxAccessPathFrontNil() { this = TApproxFrontNil(t) }
-
-  override string toString() { result = ppReprType(t) }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = t }
+  override string toString() { result = "nil" }
 
   override boolean toBoolNonEmpty() { result = false }
 }
 
 class ApproxAccessPathFrontHead extends ApproxAccessPathFront, TApproxFrontHead {
-  private TypedContentApprox tc;
+  private ContentApprox c;
 
-  ApproxAccessPathFrontHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(tc) }
+  ApproxAccessPathFrontHead() { this = TApproxFrontHead(c) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = tc.toString() }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = tc.getContainerType() }
+  override string toString() { result = c.toString() }
 
   override boolean toBoolNonEmpty() { result = true }
 }
@@ -1461,65 +1446,31 @@ class ApproxAccessPathFrontOption extends TApproxAccessPathFrontOption {
   }
 }
 
-/** A `Content` tagged with the type of a containing object. */
-class TypedContent extends MkTypedContent {
-  private Content c;
-  private DataFlowType t;
-
-  TypedContent() { this = MkTypedContent(c, t) }
-
-  /** Gets the content. */
-  Content getContent() { result = c }
-
-  /** Gets the container type. */
-  DataFlowType getContainerType() { result = t }
-
-  /** Gets a textual representation of this content. */
-  string toString() { result = c.toString() }
-
-  /**
-   * Holds if access paths with this `TypedContent` at their head always should
-   * be tracked at high precision. This disables adaptive access path precision
-   * for such access paths.
-   */
-  predicate forceHighPrecision() { forceHighPrecision(c) }
-}
-
 /**
  * The front of an access path. This is either a head or a nil.
  */
 abstract class AccessPathFront extends TAccessPathFront {
   abstract string toString();
 
-  abstract DataFlowType getType();
-
   abstract ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox();
 
-  TypedContent getHead() { this = TFrontHead(result) }
+  Content getHead() { this = TFrontHead(result) }
 }
 
 class AccessPathFrontNil extends AccessPathFront, TFrontNil {
-  private DataFlowType t;
+  override string toString() { result = "nil" }
 
-  AccessPathFrontNil() { this = TFrontNil(t) }
-
-  override string toString() { result = ppReprType(t) }
-
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = t }
-
-  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result = TApproxFrontNil(t) }
+  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result = TApproxFrontNil() }
 }
 
 class AccessPathFrontHead extends AccessPathFront, TFrontHead {
-  private TypedContent tc;
+  private Content c;
 
-  AccessPathFrontHead() { this = TFrontHead(tc) }
+  AccessPathFrontHead() { this = TFrontHead(c) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = tc.toString() }
+  override string toString() { result = c.toString() }
 
-  override DataFlowType getType() { result = tc.getContainerType() }
-
-  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result.getAHead() = tc }
+  override ApproxAccessPathFront toApprox() { result.getAHead() = c }
 }
 
 /** An optional access path front. */

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ module Consistency {
     predicate uniqueParameterNodePositionExclude(DataFlowCallable c, ParameterPosition pos, Node p) {
       none()
     }
+
+    /** Holds if `n` should be excluded from the consistency test `identityLocalStep`. */
+    predicate identityLocalStepExclude(Node n) { none() }
   }
 
   private class RelevantNode extends Node {
@@ -287,4 +290,10 @@ module Consistency {
     not exists(unique(ContentApprox approx | approx = getContentApprox(c))) and
     msg = "Non-unique content approximation."
   }
+
+  query predicate identityLocalStep(Node n, string msg) {
+    simpleLocalFlowStep(n, n) and
+    not any(ConsistencyConfiguration c).identityLocalStepExclude(n) and
+    msg = "Node steps to itself"
+  }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowPrivate.qll

@@ -607,13 +607,21 @@ OutNode getAnOutNode(DataFlowCall call, ReturnKind kind) {
   result.getReturnKind() = kind
 }
 
+/** A variable that behaves like a global variable. */
+class GlobalLikeVariable extends Variable {
+  GlobalLikeVariable() {
+    this instanceof Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable or
+    this instanceof Cpp::StaticLocalVariable
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Holds if data can flow from `node1` to `node2` in a way that loses the
  * calling context. For example, this would happen with flow through a
  * global or static variable.
  */
 predicate jumpStep(Node n1, Node n2) {
-  exists(Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable v |
+  exists(GlobalLikeVariable v |
     exists(Ssa::GlobalUse globalUse |
       v = globalUse.getVariable() and
       n1.(FinalGlobalValue).getGlobalUse() = globalUse
@@ -897,23 +905,6 @@ private class MyConsistencyConfiguration extends Consistency::ConsistencyConfigu
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Gets the basic block of `node`.
- */
-IRBlock getBasicBlock(Node node) {
-  node.asInstruction().getBlock() = result
-  or
-  node.asOperand().getUse().getBlock() = result
-  or
-  node.(SsaPhiNode).getPhiNode().getBasicBlock() = result
-  or
-  node.(RawIndirectOperand).getOperand().getUse().getBlock() = result
-  or
-  node.(RawIndirectInstruction).getInstruction().getBlock() = result
-  or
-  result = getBasicBlock(node.(PostUpdateNode).getPreUpdateNode())
-}
-
 /**
  * A local flow relation that includes both local steps, read steps and
  * argument-to-return flow through summarized functions.
@@ -999,7 +990,8 @@ private int countNumberOfBranchesUsingParameter(SwitchInstruction switch, Parame
     // we pick the one with the highest edge count.
     result =
       max(SsaPhiNode phi |
-        switch.getSuccessor(caseOrDefaultEdge()).getBlock().dominanceFrontier() = getBasicBlock(phi) and
+        switch.getSuccessor(caseOrDefaultEdge()).getBlock().dominanceFrontier() =
+          phi.getBasicBlock() and
         phi.getSourceVariable() = sv
       |
         strictcount(phi.getAnInput())

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowUtil.qll

@@ -160,6 +160,28 @@ class Node extends TIRDataFlowNode {
   /** Gets the operands corresponding to this node, if any. */
   Operand asOperand() { result = this.(OperandNode).getOperand() }
 
+  /**
+   * Holds if this node is at index `i` in basic block `block`.
+   *
+   * Note: Phi nodes are considered to be at index `-1`.
+   */
+  final predicate hasIndexInBlock(IRBlock block, int i) {
+    this.asInstruction() = block.getInstruction(i)
+    or
+    this.asOperand().getUse() = block.getInstruction(i)
+    or
+    this.(SsaPhiNode).getPhiNode().getBasicBlock() = block and i = -1
+    or
+    this.(RawIndirectOperand).getOperand().getUse() = block.getInstruction(i)
+    or
+    this.(RawIndirectInstruction).getInstruction() = block.getInstruction(i)
+    or
+    this.(PostUpdateNode).getPreUpdateNode().hasIndexInBlock(block, i)
+  }
+
+  /** Gets the basic block of this node, if any. */
+  final IRBlock getBasicBlock() { this.hasIndexInBlock(result, _) }
+
   /**
    * Gets the non-conversion expression corresponding to this node, if any.
    * This predicate only has a result on nodes that represent the value of
@@ -530,7 +552,7 @@ class SsaPhiNode extends Node, TSsaPhiNode {
    */
   final Node getAnInput(boolean fromBackEdge) {
     localFlowStep(result, this) and
-    if phi.getBasicBlock().dominates(getBasicBlock(result))
+    if phi.getBasicBlock().dominates(result.getBasicBlock())
     then fromBackEdge = true
     else fromBackEdge = false
   }
@@ -540,6 +562,14 @@ class SsaPhiNode extends Node, TSsaPhiNode {
 
   /** Gets the source variable underlying this phi node. */
   Ssa::SourceVariable getSourceVariable() { result = phi.getSourceVariable() }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if this phi node is a phi-read node.
+   *
+   * Phi-read nodes are like normal phi nodes, but they are inserted based
+   * on reads instead of writes.
+   */
+  predicate isPhiRead() { phi.isPhiRead() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1518,7 +1548,7 @@ private module Cached {
   cached
   predicate simpleLocalFlowStep(Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo) {
     // Post update node -> Node flow
-    Ssa::ssaFlow(nodeFrom.(PostUpdateNode).getPreUpdateNode(), nodeTo)
+    Ssa::postUpdateFlow(nodeFrom, nodeTo)
     or
     // Def-use/Use-use flow
     Ssa::ssaFlow(nodeFrom, nodeTo)
@@ -1881,13 +1911,122 @@ signature predicate guardChecksSig(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, boolean branch);
  * in data flow and taint tracking.
  */
 module BarrierGuard<guardChecksSig/3 guardChecks> {
-  /** Gets a node that is safely guarded by the given guard check. */
+  /**
+   * Gets an expression node that is safely guarded by the given guard check.
+   *
+   * For example, given the following code:
+   * ```cpp
+   * int x = source();
+   * // ...
+   * if(is_safe_int(x)) {
+   *   sink(x);
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * and the following barrier guard predicate:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate myGuardChecks(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, boolean branch) {
+   *   exists(Call call |
+   *     g.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = call and
+   *     call.getTarget().hasName("is_safe_int") and
+   *     e = call.getAnArgument() and
+   *     branch = true
+   *   )
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * implementing `isBarrier` as:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate isBarrier(DataFlow::Node barrier) {
+   *   barrier = DataFlow::BarrierGuard<myGuardChecks/3>::getABarrierNode()
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * will block flow from `x = source()` to `sink(x)`.
+   *
+   * NOTE: If an indirect expression is tracked, use `getAnIndirectBarrierNode` instead.
+   */
   ExprNode getABarrierNode() {
     exists(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, ValueNumber value, boolean edge |
       e = value.getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression() and
       result.getConvertedExpr() = e and
       guardChecks(g, value.getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression(), edge) and
-      g.controls(getBasicBlock(result), edge)
+      g.controls(result.getBasicBlock(), edge)
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an indirect expression node that is safely guarded by the given guard check.
+   *
+   * For example, given the following code:
+   * ```cpp
+   * int* p;
+   * // ...
+   * *p = source();
+   * if(is_safe_pointer(p)) {
+   *   sink(*p);
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * and the following barrier guard check:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate myGuardChecks(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, boolean branch) {
+   *   exists(Call call |
+   *     g.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = call and
+   *     call.getTarget().hasName("is_safe_pointer") and
+   *     e = call.getAnArgument() and
+   *     branch = true
+   *   )
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * implementing `isBarrier` as:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate isBarrier(DataFlow::Node barrier) {
+   *   barrier = DataFlow::BarrierGuard<myGuardChecks/3>::getAnIndirectBarrierNode()
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * will block flow from `x = source()` to `sink(x)`.
+   *
+   * NOTE: If a non-indirect expression is tracked, use `getABarrierNode` instead.
+   */
+  IndirectExprNode getAnIndirectBarrierNode() { result = getAnIndirectBarrierNode(_) }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an indirect expression node with indirection index `indirectionIndex` that is
+   * safely guarded by the given guard check.
+   *
+   * For example, given the following code:
+   * ```cpp
+   * int* p;
+   * // ...
+   * *p = source();
+   * if(is_safe_pointer(p)) {
+   *   sink(*p);
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * and the following barrier guard check:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate myGuardChecks(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, boolean branch) {
+   *   exists(Call call |
+   *     g.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = call and
+   *     call.getTarget().hasName("is_safe_pointer") and
+   *     e = call.getAnArgument() and
+   *     branch = true
+   *   )
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * implementing `isBarrier` as:
+   * ```ql
+   * predicate isBarrier(DataFlow::Node barrier) {
+   *   barrier = DataFlow::BarrierGuard<myGuardChecks/3>::getAnIndirectBarrierNode(1)
+   * }
+   * ```
+   * will block flow from `x = source()` to `sink(x)`.
+   *
+   * NOTE: If a non-indirect expression is tracked, use `getABarrierNode` instead.
+   */
+  IndirectExprNode getAnIndirectBarrierNode(int indirectionIndex) {
+    exists(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, ValueNumber value, boolean edge |
+      e = value.getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression() and
+      result.getConvertedExpr(indirectionIndex) = e and
+      guardChecks(g, value.getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression(), edge) and
+      g.controls(result.getBasicBlock(), edge)
     )
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/SsaInternals.qll

@@ -145,14 +145,14 @@ private newtype TDefOrUseImpl =
       or
       // Since the pruning stage doesn't know about global variables we can't use the above check to
       // rule out dead assignments to globals.
-      base.(VariableAddressInstruction).getAstVariable() instanceof Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
+      base.(VariableAddressInstruction).getAstVariable() instanceof GlobalLikeVariable
     )
   } or
   TUseImpl(Operand operand, int indirectionIndex) {
     isUse(_, operand, _, _, indirectionIndex) and
     not isDef(_, _, operand, _, _, _)
   } or
-  TGlobalUse(Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable v, IRFunction f, int indirectionIndex) {
+  TGlobalUse(GlobalLikeVariable v, IRFunction f, int indirectionIndex) {
     // Represents a final "use" of a global variable to ensure that
     // the assignment to a global variable isn't ruled out as dead.
     exists(VariableAddressInstruction vai, int defIndex |
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ private newtype TDefOrUseImpl =
       indirectionIndex = [0 .. defIndex] + 1
     )
   } or
-  TGlobalDefImpl(Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable v, IRFunction f, int indirectionIndex) {
+  TGlobalDefImpl(GlobalLikeVariable v, IRFunction f, int indirectionIndex) {
     // Represents the initial "definition" of a global variable when entering
     // a function body.
     exists(VariableAddressInstruction vai |
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ class FinalParameterUse extends UseImpl, TFinalParameterUse {
 }
 
 class GlobalUse extends UseImpl, TGlobalUse {
-  Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable global;
+  GlobalLikeVariable global;
   IRFunction f;
 
   GlobalUse() { this = TGlobalUse(global, f, ind) }
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ class GlobalUse extends UseImpl, TGlobalUse {
   override int getIndirection() { result = ind + 1 }
 
   /** Gets the global variable associated with this use. */
-  Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable getVariable() { result = global }
+  GlobalLikeVariable getVariable() { result = global }
 
   /** Gets the `IRFunction` whose body is exited from after this use. */
   IRFunction getIRFunction() { result = f }
@@ -496,14 +496,14 @@ class GlobalUse extends UseImpl, TGlobalUse {
 }
 
 class GlobalDefImpl extends DefOrUseImpl, TGlobalDefImpl {
-  Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable global;
+  GlobalLikeVariable global;
   IRFunction f;
   int indirectionIndex;
 
   GlobalDefImpl() { this = TGlobalDefImpl(global, f, indirectionIndex) }
 
   /** Gets the global variable associated with this definition. */
-  Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable getVariable() { result = global }
+  GlobalLikeVariable getVariable() { result = global }
 
   /** Gets the `IRFunction` whose body is evaluated after this definition. */
   IRFunction getIRFunction() { result = f }
@@ -657,27 +657,20 @@ private predicate indirectConversionFlowStep(Node nFrom, Node nTo) {
  * So this predicate recurses back along conversions and `PointerArithmeticInstruction`s to find the
  * first use that has provides use-use flow, and uses that target as the target of the `nodeFrom`.
  */
-private predicate adjustForPointerArith(
-  DefOrUse defOrUse, Node nodeFrom, UseOrPhi use, boolean uncertain
-) {
-  nodeFrom = any(PostUpdateNode pun).getPreUpdateNode() and
-  exists(Node adjusted |
-    indirectConversionFlowStep*(adjusted, nodeFrom) and
-    nodeToDefOrUse(adjusted, defOrUse, uncertain) and
+private predicate adjustForPointerArith(PostUpdateNode pun, UseOrPhi use) {
+  exists(DefOrUse defOrUse, Node adjusted |
+    indirectConversionFlowStep*(adjusted, pun.getPreUpdateNode()) and
+    nodeToDefOrUse(adjusted, defOrUse, _) and
     adjacentDefRead(defOrUse, use)
   )
 }
 
 private predicate ssaFlowImpl(SsaDefOrUse defOrUse, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo, boolean uncertain) {
-  // `nodeFrom = any(PostUpdateNode pun).getPreUpdateNode()` is implied by adjustedForPointerArith.
   exists(UseOrPhi use |
-    adjustForPointerArith(defOrUse, nodeFrom, use, uncertain) and
-    useToNode(use, nodeTo)
-    or
-    not nodeFrom = any(PostUpdateNode pun).getPreUpdateNode() and
     nodeToDefOrUse(nodeFrom, defOrUse, uncertain) and
     adjacentDefRead(defOrUse, use) and
-    useToNode(use, nodeTo)
+    useToNode(use, nodeTo) and
+    nodeFrom != nodeTo
     or
     // Initial global variable value to a first use
     nodeFrom.(InitialGlobalValue).getGlobalDef() = defOrUse and
@@ -712,11 +705,28 @@ private Node getAPriorDefinition(SsaDefOrUse defOrUse) {
 /** Holds if there is def-use or use-use flow from `nodeFrom` to `nodeTo`. */
 predicate ssaFlow(Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo) {
   exists(Node nFrom, boolean uncertain, SsaDefOrUse defOrUse |
-    ssaFlowImpl(defOrUse, nFrom, nodeTo, uncertain) and
+    ssaFlowImpl(defOrUse, nFrom, nodeTo, uncertain) and nodeFrom != nodeTo
+  |
     if uncertain = true then nodeFrom = [nFrom, getAPriorDefinition(defOrUse)] else nodeFrom = nFrom
   )
 }
 
+private predicate isArgumentOfCallable(DataFlowCall call, ArgumentNode arg) {
+  arg.argumentOf(call, _)
+}
+
+/** Holds if there is def-use or use-use flow from `pun` to `nodeTo`. */
+predicate postUpdateFlow(PostUpdateNode pun, Node nodeTo) {
+  exists(UseOrPhi use, Node preUpdate |
+    adjustForPointerArith(pun, use) and
+    useToNode(use, nodeTo) and
+    preUpdate = pun.getPreUpdateNode() and
+    not exists(DataFlowCall call |
+      isArgumentOfCallable(call, preUpdate) and isArgumentOfCallable(call, nodeTo)
+    )
+  )
+}
+
 /**
  * Holds if `use` is a use of `sv` and is a next adjacent use of `phi` in
  * index `i1` in basic block `bb1`.
@@ -742,6 +752,7 @@ predicate fromPhiNode(SsaPhiNode nodeFrom, Node nodeTo) {
     fromPhiNodeToUse(phi, sv, bb1, i1, use)
     or
     exists(PhiNode phiTo |
+      phi != phiTo and
       lastRefRedefExt(phi, _, _, phiTo) and
       nodeTo.(SsaPhiNode).getPhiNode() = phiTo
     )
@@ -760,13 +771,14 @@ private predicate variableWriteCand(IRBlock bb, int i, SourceVariable v) {
 }
 
 private predicate sourceVariableIsGlobal(
-  SourceVariable sv, Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable global, IRFunction func, int indirectionIndex
+  SourceVariable sv, GlobalLikeVariable global, IRFunction func, int indirectionIndex
 ) {
   exists(IRVariable irVar, BaseIRVariable base |
     sourceVariableHasBaseAndIndex(sv, base, indirectionIndex) and
     irVar = base.getIRVariable() and
     irVar.getEnclosingIRFunction() = func and
-    global = irVar.getAst()
+    global = irVar.getAst() and
+    not irVar instanceof IRDynamicInitializationFlag
   )
 }
 
@@ -919,7 +931,7 @@ class GlobalDef extends TGlobalDef, SsaDefOrUse {
   IRFunction getIRFunction() { result = global.getIRFunction() }
 
   /** Gets the global variable associated with this definition. */
-  Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable getVariable() { result = global.getVariable() }
+  GlobalLikeVariable getVariable() { result = global.getVariable() }
 }
 
 class Phi extends TPhi, SsaDefOrUse {
@@ -997,6 +1009,14 @@ class PhiNode extends SsaImpl::DefinitionExt {
     this instanceof SsaImpl::PhiNode or
     this instanceof SsaImpl::PhiReadNode
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if this phi node is a phi-read node.
+   *
+   * Phi-read nodes are like normal phi nodes, but they are inserted based
+   * on reads instead of writes.
+   */
+  predicate isPhiRead() { this instanceof SsaImpl::PhiReadNode }
 }
 
 class DefinitionExt = SsaImpl::DefinitionExt;

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/SsaInternalsCommon.qll

@@ -26,12 +26,17 @@ predicate ignoreOperand(Operand operand) {
 predicate ignoreInstruction(Instruction instr) {
   DataFlowImplCommon::forceCachingInSameStage() and
   (
+    instr instanceof CallSideEffectInstruction or
+    instr instanceof CallReadSideEffectInstruction or
+    instr instanceof ExitFunctionInstruction or
+    instr instanceof EnterFunctionInstruction or
     instr instanceof WriteSideEffectInstruction or
     instr instanceof PhiInstruction or
     instr instanceof ReadSideEffectInstruction or
     instr instanceof ChiInstruction or
     instr instanceof InitializeIndirectionInstruction or
     instr instanceof AliasedDefinitionInstruction or
+    instr instanceof AliasedUseInstruction or
     instr instanceof InitializeNonLocalInstruction or
     instr instanceof ReturnIndirectionInstruction
   )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/IRType.qll

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class IRType extends TIRType {
    * Gets a string that uniquely identifies this `IRType`. This string is often the same as the
    * result of `IRType.toString()`, but for some types it may be more verbose to ensure uniqueness.
    */
-  string getIdentityString() { result = toString() }
+  string getIdentityString() { result = this.toString() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the size of the type, in bytes, if known.
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class IRFloatingPointType extends IRNumericType, TIRFloatingPointType {
   IRFloatingPointType() { this = TIRFloatingPointType(_, base, domain) }
 
   final override string toString() {
-    result = getDomainPrefix() + getBaseString() + byteSize.toString()
+    result = this.getDomainPrefix() + this.getBaseString() + byteSize.toString()
   }
 
   final override Language::LanguageType getCanonicalLanguageType() {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/Opcode.qll

@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ class Opcode extends TOpcode {
    * Holds if the instruction must have an operand with the specified `OperandTag`.
    */
   final predicate hasOperand(OperandTag tag) {
-    hasOperandInternal(tag)
+    this.hasOperandInternal(tag)
     or
-    hasAddressOperand() and tag instanceof AddressOperandTag
+    this.hasAddressOperand() and tag instanceof AddressOperandTag
     or
-    hasBufferSizeOperand() and tag instanceof BufferSizeOperandTag
+    this.hasBufferSizeOperand() and tag instanceof BufferSizeOperandTag
   }
 
   /**

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/IRFunction.qll

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class IRFunction extends IRFunctionBase {
    * Gets the block containing the entry point of this function.
    */
   pragma[noinline]
-  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() { result.getFirstInstruction() = getEnterFunctionInstruction() }
+  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() {
+    result.getFirstInstruction() = this.getEnterFunctionInstruction()
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets all instructions in this function.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/IRVariable.qll

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
    */
-  final Language::Type getType() { getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
+  final Language::Type getType() { this.getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the language-neutral type of the variable.
    */
-  final IRType getIRType() { result = getLanguageType().getIRType() }
+  final IRType getIRType() { result = this.getLanguageType().getIRType() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   Language::AST getAst() { none() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Gets an identifier string for the variable. This identifier is unique
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the source location of this variable.
    */
-  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = getAst().getLocation() }
+  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = this.getAst().getLocation() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the IR for the function that references this variable.
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ class IRUserVariable extends IRVariable, TIRUserVariable {
 
   IRUserVariable() { this = TIRUserVariable(var, type, func) }
 
-  final override string toString() { result = getVariable().toString() }
+  final override string toString() { result = this.getVariable().toString() }
 
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = var }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result = this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override Language::LanguageType getLanguageType() { result = type }
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ class IRGeneratedVariable extends IRVariable {
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = ast }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getBaseString() + getLocationString() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getBaseString() + this.getLocationString() }
 
   override string getUniqueId() { none() }
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class IRStringLiteral extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRStringLiteral {
   final override predicate isReadOnly() { any() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "String: " + getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
+    result = "String: " + this.getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#string" }
@@ -303,7 +303,8 @@ class IRDynamicInitializationFlag extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRDynamicInitial
   final Language::Variable getVariable() { result = var }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "Init: " + getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result =
+      "Init: " + this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#init:" + var.toString() + ":" }
@@ -332,5 +333,5 @@ class IRParameter extends IRAutomaticVariable {
  * An IR variable representing a positional parameter.
  */
 class IRPositionalParameter extends IRParameter, IRAutomaticUserVariable {
-  final override int getIndex() { result = getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
+  final override int getIndex() { result = this.getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/PrintIR.qll

@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ abstract private class PrintableIRNode extends TPrintableIRNode {
    * Gets the value of the node property with the specified key.
    */
   string getProperty(string key) {
-    key = "semmle.label" and result = getLabel()
+    key = "semmle.label" and result = this.getLabel()
     or
-    key = "semmle.order" and result = getOrder().toString()
+    key = "semmle.order" and result = this.getOrder().toString()
     or
-    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = getGraphKind()
+    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = this.getGraphKind()
     or
-    key = "semmle.forceText" and forceText() and result = "true"
+    key = "semmle.forceText" and this.forceText() and result = "true"
   }
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ private class PrintableIRBlock extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableIRBlock {
 
   PrintableIRBlock() { this = TPrintableIRBlock(block) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getLabel() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getLabel() }
 
   override Language::Location getLocation() { result = block.getLocation() }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ private class PrintableInstruction extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableInstructio
       |
         resultString = instr.getResultString() and
         operationString = instr.getOperationString() and
-        operandsString = getOperandsString() and
+        operandsString = this.getOperandsString() and
         columnWidths(block, resultWidth, operationWidth) and
         result =
           resultString + getPaddingString(resultWidth - resultString.length()) + " = " +

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/gvn/ValueNumbering.qll

@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@ private import internal.ValueNumberingImports
 class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final string toString() { result = "GVN" }
 
-  final string getDebugString() { result = strictconcat(getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ") }
+  final string getDebugString() {
+    result = strictconcat(this.getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ")
+  }
 
   final Language::Location getLocation() {
     if
       exists(Instruction i |
-        i = getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+        i = this.getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
       )
     then
       result =
         min(Language::Location l |
-          l = getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+          l = this.getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
         |
           l
           order by
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final Instruction getExampleInstruction() {
     result =
       min(Instruction instr |
-        instr = getAnInstruction()
+        instr = this.getAnInstruction()
       |
         instr order by instr.getBlock().getDisplayIndex(), instr.getDisplayIndexInBlock()
       )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/internal/AliasConfiguration.qll

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ private newtype TAllocation =
 abstract class Allocation extends TAllocation {
   abstract string toString();
 
-  final string getAllocationString() { result = toString() }
+  final string getAllocationString() { result = this.toString() }
 
   abstract Instruction getABaseInstruction();
 

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/internal/AliasedSSA.qll

@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ private newtype TMemoryLocation =
  */
 abstract class MemoryLocation extends TMemoryLocation {
   final string toString() {
-    if isMayAccess() then result = "?" + toStringInternal() else result = toStringInternal()
+    if this.isMayAccess()
+    then result = "?" + this.toStringInternal()
+    else result = this.toStringInternal()
   }
 
   abstract string toStringInternal();
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ abstract class MemoryLocation extends TMemoryLocation {
 
   abstract Location getLocation();
 
-  final IRType getIRType() { result = getType().getIRType() }
+  final IRType getIRType() { result = this.getType().getIRType() }
 
   abstract predicate isMayAccess();
 
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ abstract class MemoryLocation extends TMemoryLocation {
   final predicate canReuseSsa() { none() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for canReuseSsa */
-  deprecated predicate canReuseSSA() { canReuseSsa() }
+  deprecated predicate canReuseSSA() { this.canReuseSsa() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -191,19 +193,19 @@ class VariableMemoryLocation extends TVariableMemoryLocation, AllocationMemoryLo
   }
 
   private string getIntervalString() {
-    if coversEntireVariable()
+    if this.coversEntireVariable()
     then result = ""
     else result = Interval::getIntervalString(startBitOffset, endBitOffset)
   }
 
   private string getTypeString() {
-    if coversEntireVariable() and type = var.getIRType()
+    if this.coversEntireVariable() and type = var.getIRType()
     then result = ""
     else result = "<" + languageType.toString() + ">"
   }
 
   final override string toStringInternal() {
-    result = var.toString() + getIntervalString() + getTypeString()
+    result = var.toString() + this.getIntervalString() + this.getTypeString()
   }
 
   final override Language::LanguageType getType() {
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ class VariableMemoryLocation extends TVariableMemoryLocation, AllocationMemoryLo
   /**
    * Holds if this memory location covers the entire variable.
    */
-  final predicate coversEntireVariable() { varIRTypeHasBitRange(startBitOffset, endBitOffset) }
+  final predicate coversEntireVariable() { this.varIRTypeHasBitRange(startBitOffset, endBitOffset) }
 
   pragma[noinline]
   private predicate varIRTypeHasBitRange(int start, int end) {
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ class EntireAllocationMemoryLocation extends TEntireAllocationMemoryLocation,
 class EntireAllocationVirtualVariable extends EntireAllocationMemoryLocation, VirtualVariable {
   EntireAllocationVirtualVariable() {
     not allocationEscapes(var) and
-    not isMayAccess()
+    not this.isMayAccess()
   }
 }
 
@@ -275,8 +277,8 @@ class VariableVirtualVariable extends VariableMemoryLocation, VirtualVariable {
   VariableVirtualVariable() {
     not allocationEscapes(var) and
     type = var.getIRType() and
-    coversEntireVariable() and
-    not isMayAccess()
+    this.coversEntireVariable() and
+    not this.isMayAccess()
   }
 }
 
@@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ class AllNonLocalMemory extends TAllNonLocalMemory, MemoryLocation {
     // instruction, which provides the initial definition for all memory outside of the current
     // function's stack frame. This memory includes string literals and other read-only globals, so
     // we allow such an access to be the definition for a use of a read-only location.
-    not isMayAccess()
+    not this.isMayAccess()
   }
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ class AllAliasedMemory extends TAllAliasedMemory, MemoryLocation {
 
   final override Location getLocation() { result = irFunc.getLocation() }
 
-  final override string getUniqueId() { result = " " + toString() }
+  final override string getUniqueId() { result = " " + this.toString() }
 
   final override VirtualVariable getVirtualVariable() { result = TAllAliasedMemory(irFunc, false) }
 
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ class AllAliasedMemory extends TAllAliasedMemory, MemoryLocation {
 
 /** A virtual variable that groups all escaped memory within a function. */
 class AliasedVirtualVariable extends AllAliasedMemory, VirtualVariable {
-  AliasedVirtualVariable() { not isMayAccess() }
+  AliasedVirtualVariable() { not this.isMayAccess() }
 }
 
 /**

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/internal/SSAConstruction.qll

@@ -34,9 +34,13 @@ private module Cached {
 
   cached
   predicate hasUnreachedInstructionCached(IRFunction irFunc) {
-    exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
+    exists(OldIR::Instruction oldInstruction |
       irFunc = oldInstruction.getEnclosingIRFunction() and
-      Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, _)
+      (
+        Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, _)
+        or
+        oldInstruction.getOpcode() instanceof Opcode::Unreached
+      )
     )
   }
 
@@ -366,21 +370,19 @@ private module Cached {
     then
       result = getChi(getOldInstruction(instruction)) and
       kind instanceof GotoEdge
-    else (
+    else
       exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
-        oldInstruction = getOldInstruction(instruction) and
+        (
+          oldInstruction = getOldInstruction(instruction)
+          or
+          instruction = getChi(oldInstruction)
+        ) and
         (
           if Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, kind)
           then result = unreachedInstruction(instruction.getEnclosingIRFunction())
           else result = getNewInstruction(oldInstruction.getSuccessor(kind))
         )
       )
-      or
-      exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
-        instruction = getChi(oldInstruction) and
-        result = getNewInstruction(oldInstruction.getSuccessor(kind))
-      )
-    )
   }
 
   cached

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/IRFunctionBase.qll

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ private import IRFunctionBaseInternal
 
 private newtype TIRFunction =
   TFunctionIRFunction(Language::Function func) { IRConstruction::Raw::functionHasIR(func) } or
-  TVarInitIRFunction(Language::GlobalVariable var) { IRConstruction::Raw::varHasIRFunc(var) }
+  TVarInitIRFunction(Language::Variable var) { IRConstruction::Raw::varHasIRFunc(var) }
 
 /**
  * The IR for a function. This base class contains only the predicates that are the same between all

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/OperandTag.qll

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ abstract class OperandTag extends TOperandTag {
   /**
    * Gets a label that will appear before the operand when the IR is printed.
    */
-  final string getLabel() { if alwaysPrintLabel() then result = getId() + ":" else result = "" }
+  final string getLabel() {
+    if this.alwaysPrintLabel() then result = this.getId() + ":" else result = ""
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets an identifier that uniquely identifies this operand within its instruction.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/TInstruction.qll

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ newtype TInstruction =
   ) {
     IRConstruction::Raw::hasInstruction(tag1, tag2)
   } or
+  TRawUnreachedInstruction(IRFunctionBase irFunc) {
+    IRConstruction::hasUnreachedInstruction(irFunc)
+  } or
   TUnaliasedSsaPhiInstruction(
     TRawInstruction blockStartInstr, UnaliasedSsa::Ssa::MemoryLocation memoryLocation
   ) {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/IRFunction.qll

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class IRFunction extends IRFunctionBase {
    * Gets the block containing the entry point of this function.
    */
   pragma[noinline]
-  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() { result.getFirstInstruction() = getEnterFunctionInstruction() }
+  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() {
+    result.getFirstInstruction() = this.getEnterFunctionInstruction()
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets all instructions in this function.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/IRVariable.qll

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
    */
-  final Language::Type getType() { getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
+  final Language::Type getType() { this.getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the language-neutral type of the variable.
    */
-  final IRType getIRType() { result = getLanguageType().getIRType() }
+  final IRType getIRType() { result = this.getLanguageType().getIRType() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   Language::AST getAst() { none() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Gets an identifier string for the variable. This identifier is unique
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the source location of this variable.
    */
-  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = getAst().getLocation() }
+  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = this.getAst().getLocation() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the IR for the function that references this variable.
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ class IRUserVariable extends IRVariable, TIRUserVariable {
 
   IRUserVariable() { this = TIRUserVariable(var, type, func) }
 
-  final override string toString() { result = getVariable().toString() }
+  final override string toString() { result = this.getVariable().toString() }
 
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = var }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result = this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override Language::LanguageType getLanguageType() { result = type }
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ class IRGeneratedVariable extends IRVariable {
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = ast }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getBaseString() + getLocationString() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getBaseString() + this.getLocationString() }
 
   override string getUniqueId() { none() }
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class IRStringLiteral extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRStringLiteral {
   final override predicate isReadOnly() { any() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "String: " + getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
+    result = "String: " + this.getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#string" }
@@ -303,7 +303,8 @@ class IRDynamicInitializationFlag extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRDynamicInitial
   final Language::Variable getVariable() { result = var }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "Init: " + getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result =
+      "Init: " + this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#init:" + var.toString() + ":" }
@@ -332,5 +333,5 @@ class IRParameter extends IRAutomaticVariable {
  * An IR variable representing a positional parameter.
  */
 class IRPositionalParameter extends IRParameter, IRAutomaticUserVariable {
-  final override int getIndex() { result = getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
+  final override int getIndex() { result = this.getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/PrintIR.qll

@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ abstract private class PrintableIRNode extends TPrintableIRNode {
    * Gets the value of the node property with the specified key.
    */
   string getProperty(string key) {
-    key = "semmle.label" and result = getLabel()
+    key = "semmle.label" and result = this.getLabel()
     or
-    key = "semmle.order" and result = getOrder().toString()
+    key = "semmle.order" and result = this.getOrder().toString()
     or
-    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = getGraphKind()
+    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = this.getGraphKind()
     or
-    key = "semmle.forceText" and forceText() and result = "true"
+    key = "semmle.forceText" and this.forceText() and result = "true"
   }
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ private class PrintableIRBlock extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableIRBlock {
 
   PrintableIRBlock() { this = TPrintableIRBlock(block) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getLabel() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getLabel() }
 
   override Language::Location getLocation() { result = block.getLocation() }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ private class PrintableInstruction extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableInstructio
       |
         resultString = instr.getResultString() and
         operationString = instr.getOperationString() and
-        operandsString = getOperandsString() and
+        operandsString = this.getOperandsString() and
         columnWidths(block, resultWidth, operationWidth) and
         result =
           resultString + getPaddingString(resultWidth - resultString.length()) + " = " +

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/gvn/ValueNumbering.qll

@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@ private import internal.ValueNumberingImports
 class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final string toString() { result = "GVN" }
 
-  final string getDebugString() { result = strictconcat(getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ") }
+  final string getDebugString() {
+    result = strictconcat(this.getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ")
+  }
 
   final Language::Location getLocation() {
     if
       exists(Instruction i |
-        i = getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+        i = this.getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
       )
     then
       result =
         min(Language::Location l |
-          l = getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+          l = this.getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
         |
           l
           order by
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final Instruction getExampleInstruction() {
     result =
       min(Instruction instr |
-        instr = getAnInstruction()
+        instr = this.getAnInstruction()
       |
         instr order by instr.getBlock().getDisplayIndex(), instr.getDisplayIndexInBlock()
       )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/IRConstruction.qll

@@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ module Raw {
   predicate functionHasIR(Function func) { exists(getTranslatedFunction(func)) }
 
   cached
-  predicate varHasIRFunc(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable var) {
+  predicate varHasIRFunc(Variable var) {
+    (
+      var instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
+      or
+      not var.isFromUninstantiatedTemplate(_) and
+      var instanceof StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable
+    ) and
     var.hasInitializer() and
     (
       not var.getType().isDeeplyConst()
@@ -75,9 +81,10 @@ module Raw {
   }
 
   cached
-  predicate hasDynamicInitializationFlag(Function func, StaticLocalVariable var, CppType type) {
+  predicate hasDynamicInitializationFlag(
+    Function func, RuntimeInitializedStaticLocalVariable var, CppType type
+  ) {
     var.getFunction() = func and
-    var.hasDynamicInitialization() and
     type = getBoolType()
   }
 
@@ -171,9 +178,9 @@ module Raw {
   }
 }
 
-class TStageInstruction = TRawInstruction;
+class TStageInstruction = TRawInstruction or TRawUnreachedInstruction;
 
-predicate hasInstruction(TRawInstruction instr) { any() }
+predicate hasInstruction(TStageInstruction instr) { any() }
 
 predicate hasModeledMemoryResult(Instruction instruction) { none() }
 
@@ -361,6 +368,11 @@ private predicate isStrictlyForwardGoto(GotoStmt goto) {
 
 Locatable getInstructionAst(TStageInstruction instr) {
   result = getInstructionTranslatedElement(instr).getAst()
+  or
+  exists(IRFunction irFunc |
+    instr = TRawUnreachedInstruction(irFunc) and
+    result = irFunc.getFunction()
+  )
 }
 
 /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getInstructionAst */
@@ -370,14 +382,22 @@ deprecated Locatable getInstructionAST(TStageInstruction instr) {
 
 CppType getInstructionResultType(TStageInstruction instr) {
   getInstructionTranslatedElement(instr).hasInstruction(_, getInstructionTag(instr), result)
+  or
+  instr instanceof TRawUnreachedInstruction and
+  result = getVoidType()
 }
 
 predicate getInstructionOpcode(Opcode opcode, TStageInstruction instr) {
   getInstructionTranslatedElement(instr).hasInstruction(opcode, getInstructionTag(instr), _)
+  or
+  instr instanceof TRawUnreachedInstruction and
+  opcode instanceof Opcode::Unreached
 }
 
 IRFunctionBase getInstructionEnclosingIRFunction(TStageInstruction instr) {
   result.getFunction() = getInstructionTranslatedElement(instr).getFunction()
+  or
+  instr = TRawUnreachedInstruction(result)
 }
 
 Instruction getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(SideEffectInstruction instruction) {
@@ -386,6 +406,16 @@ Instruction getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(SideEffectInstruction instruction
         .getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(getInstructionTag(instruction))
 }
 
+predicate hasUnreachedInstruction(IRFunction func) {
+  exists(Call c |
+    c.getEnclosingFunction() = func.getFunction() and
+    any(Options opt).exits(c.getTarget())
+  ) and
+  not exists(TranslatedUnreachableReturnStmt return |
+    return.getEnclosingFunction().getFunction() = func.getFunction()
+  )
+}
+
 import CachedForDebugging
 
 cached

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/InstructionTag.qll

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ newtype TInstructionTag =
   CallTargetTag() or
   CallTag() or
   CallSideEffectTag() or
+  CallNoReturnTag() or
   AllocationSizeTag() or
   AllocationElementSizeTag() or
   AllocationExtentConvertTag() or

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedCall.qll

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ private import SideEffects
 private import TranslatedElement
 private import TranslatedExpr
 private import TranslatedFunction
+private import DefaultOptions as DefaultOptions
 
 /**
  * Gets the `CallInstruction` from the `TranslatedCallExpr` for the specified expression.
@@ -30,68 +31,74 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
     // The qualifier is evaluated before the call target, because the value of
     // the call target may depend on the value of the qualifier for virtual
     // calls.
-    id = -2 and result = getQualifier()
+    id = -2 and result = this.getQualifier()
     or
-    id = -1 and result = getCallTarget()
+    id = -1 and result = this.getCallTarget()
     or
-    result = getArgument(id)
+    result = this.getArgument(id)
     or
-    id = getNumberOfArguments() and result = getSideEffects()
+    id = this.getNumberOfArguments() and result = this.getSideEffects()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if exists(getQualifier())
-    then result = getQualifier().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getFirstCallTargetInstruction()
+    if exists(this.getQualifier())
+    then result = this.getQualifier().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getFirstCallTargetInstruction()
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = CallTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Call and
-    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(getCallResultType())
+    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(this.getCallResultType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getQualifier() and
-    result = getFirstCallTargetInstruction()
+    child = this.getQualifier() and
+    result = this.getFirstCallTargetInstruction()
     or
-    child = getCallTarget() and
-    result = getFirstArgumentOrCallInstruction()
+    child = this.getCallTarget() and
+    result = this.getFirstArgumentOrCallInstruction()
     or
     exists(int argIndex |
-      child = getArgument(argIndex) and
-      if exists(getArgument(argIndex + 1))
-      then result = getArgument(argIndex + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getInstruction(CallTag())
+      child = this.getArgument(argIndex) and
+      if exists(this.getArgument(argIndex + 1))
+      then result = this.getArgument(argIndex + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getInstruction(CallTag())
     )
     or
-    child = getSideEffects() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getSideEffects() and
+    if this.isNoReturn()
+    then
+      result =
+        any(UnreachedInstruction instr |
+          this.getEnclosingFunction().getFunction() = instr.getEnclosingFunction()
+        )
+    else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     tag = CallTag() and
-    result = getSideEffects().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getSideEffects().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = CallTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof CallTargetOperandTag and
-      result = getCallTargetResult()
+      result = this.getCallTargetResult()
       or
       operandTag instanceof ThisArgumentOperandTag and
-      result = getQualifierResult()
+      result = this.getQualifierResult()
       or
       exists(PositionalArgumentOperandTag argTag |
         argTag = operandTag and
-        result = getArgument(argTag.getArgIndex()).getResult()
+        result = this.getArgument(argTag.getArgIndex()).getResult()
       )
     )
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getResult() { result = getInstruction(CallTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getResult() { result = this.getInstruction(CallTag()) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the result type of the call.
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
   /**
    * Holds if the call has a `this` argument.
    */
-  predicate hasQualifier() { exists(getQualifier()) }
+  predicate hasQualifier() { exists(this.getQualifier()) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the `TranslatedExpr` for the indirect target of the call, if any.
@@ -114,7 +121,9 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
    * it can be overridden by a subclass for cases where there is a call target
    * that is not computed from an expression (e.g. a direct call).
    */
-  Instruction getFirstCallTargetInstruction() { result = getCallTarget().getFirstInstruction() }
+  Instruction getFirstCallTargetInstruction() {
+    result = this.getCallTarget().getFirstInstruction()
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets the instruction whose result value is the target of the call. By
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
    * overridden by a subclass for cases where there is a call target that is not
    * computed from an expression (e.g. a direct call).
    */
-  Instruction getCallTargetResult() { result = getCallTarget().getResult() }
+  Instruction getCallTargetResult() { result = this.getCallTarget().getResult() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the `TranslatedExpr` for the qualifier of the call (i.e. the value
@@ -136,7 +145,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
    * overridden by a subclass for cases where there is a `this` argument that is
    * not computed from a child expression (e.g. a constructor call).
    */
-  Instruction getQualifierResult() { result = getQualifier().getResult() }
+  Instruction getQualifierResult() { result = this.getQualifier().getResult() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the argument with the specified `index`. Does not include the `this`
@@ -151,9 +160,9 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
    * argument. Otherwise, returns the call instruction.
    */
   final Instruction getFirstArgumentOrCallInstruction() {
-    if hasArguments()
-    then result = getArgument(0).getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getInstruction(CallTag())
+    if this.hasArguments()
+    then result = this.getArgument(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getInstruction(CallTag())
   }
 
   /**
@@ -161,6 +170,8 @@ abstract class TranslatedCall extends TranslatedExpr {
    */
   abstract predicate hasArguments();
 
+  predicate isNoReturn() { none() }
+
   final TranslatedSideEffects getSideEffects() { result.getExpr() = expr }
 }
 
@@ -175,17 +186,17 @@ abstract class TranslatedSideEffects extends TranslatedElement {
   /** Gets the expression whose side effects are being modeled. */
   abstract Expr getExpr();
 
-  final override Locatable getAst() { result = getExpr() }
+  final override Locatable getAst() { result = this.getExpr() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = getExpr().getEnclosingDeclaration() }
+  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = getEnclosingDeclaration(this.getExpr()) }
 
   final override TranslatedElement getChild(int i) {
     result =
       rank[i + 1](TranslatedSideEffect tse, int group, int indexInGroup |
-        tse.getPrimaryExpr() = getExpr() and
+        tse.getPrimaryExpr() = this.getExpr() and
         tse.sortOrder(group, indexInGroup)
       |
         tse order by group, indexInGroup
@@ -194,10 +205,10 @@ abstract class TranslatedSideEffects extends TranslatedElement {
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement te) {
     exists(int i |
-      getChild(i) = te and
-      if exists(getChild(i + 1))
-      then result = getChild(i + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      this.getChild(i) = te and
+      if exists(this.getChild(i + 1))
+      then result = this.getChild(i + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -206,10 +217,10 @@ abstract class TranslatedSideEffects extends TranslatedElement {
   }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
     or
     // Some functions, like `std::move()`, have no side effects whatsoever.
-    not exists(getChild(0)) and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    not exists(this.getChild(0)) and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
@@ -225,10 +236,10 @@ abstract class TranslatedSideEffects extends TranslatedElement {
  */
 abstract class TranslatedDirectCall extends TranslatedCall {
   final override Instruction getFirstCallTargetInstruction() {
-    result = getInstruction(CallTargetTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(CallTargetTag())
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getCallTargetResult() { result = getInstruction(CallTargetTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getCallTargetResult() { result = this.getInstruction(CallTargetTag()) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     TranslatedCall.super.hasInstruction(opcode, tag, resultType)
@@ -243,7 +254,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedDirectCall extends TranslatedCall {
     or
     tag = CallTargetTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getFirstArgumentOrCallInstruction()
+    result = this.getFirstArgumentOrCallInstruction()
   }
 }
 
@@ -266,6 +277,8 @@ abstract class TranslatedCallExpr extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr, TranslatedC
   }
 
   final override int getNumberOfArguments() { result = expr.getNumberOfArguments() }
+
+  final override predicate isNoReturn() { any(Options opt).exits(expr.getTarget()) }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -290,12 +303,12 @@ class TranslatedFunctionCall extends TranslatedCallExpr, TranslatedDirectCall {
   }
 
   override Instruction getQualifierResult() {
-    hasQualifier() and
-    result = getQualifier().getResult()
+    this.hasQualifier() and
+    result = this.getQualifier().getResult()
   }
 
   override predicate hasQualifier() {
-    exists(getQualifier()) and
+    exists(this.getQualifier()) and
     not exists(MemberFunction func | expr.getTarget() = func and func.isStatic())
   }
 }
@@ -311,7 +324,7 @@ class TranslatedStructorCall extends TranslatedFunctionCall {
 
   override Instruction getQualifierResult() {
     exists(StructorCallContext context |
-      context = getParent() and
+      context = this.getParent() and
       result = context.getReceiver()
     )
   }
@@ -362,24 +375,26 @@ abstract class TranslatedSideEffect extends TranslatedElement {
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) { none() }
 
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
+  }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType type) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    sideEffectInstruction(opcode, type)
+    this.sideEffectInstruction(opcode, type)
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
-  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = getParent().getFunction() }
+  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = this.getParent().getFunction() }
 
   final override Instruction getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(InstructionTag tag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getParent().(TranslatedSideEffects).getPrimaryInstruction()
+    result = this.getParent().(TranslatedSideEffects).getPrimaryInstruction()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -417,18 +432,18 @@ abstract class TranslatedArgumentSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect {
   TranslatedArgumentSideEffect() { any() }
 
   override string toString() {
-    isWrite() and
-    result = "(write side effect for " + getArgString() + ")"
+    this.isWrite() and
+    result = "(write side effect for " + this.getArgString() + ")"
     or
-    not isWrite() and
-    result = "(read side effect for " + getArgString() + ")"
+    not this.isWrite() and
+    result = "(read side effect for " + this.getArgString() + ")"
   }
 
   override Call getPrimaryExpr() { result = call }
 
   override predicate sortOrder(int group, int indexInGroup) {
     indexInGroup = index and
-    if isWrite() then group = argumentWriteGroup() else group = argumentReadGroup()
+    if this.isWrite() then group = argumentWriteGroup() else group = argumentReadGroup()
   }
 
   final override int getInstructionIndex(InstructionTag tag) {
@@ -439,20 +454,20 @@ abstract class TranslatedArgumentSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect {
   final override predicate sideEffectInstruction(Opcode opcode, CppType type) {
     opcode = sideEffectOpcode and
     (
-      isWrite() and
+      this.isWrite() and
       (
         opcode instanceof BufferAccessOpcode and
         type = getUnknownType()
         or
         not opcode instanceof BufferAccessOpcode and
-        exists(Type indirectionType | indirectionType = getIndirectionType() |
+        exists(Type indirectionType | indirectionType = this.getIndirectionType() |
           if indirectionType instanceof VoidType
           then type = getUnknownType()
           else type = getTypeForPRValueOrUnknown(indirectionType)
         )
       )
       or
-      not isWrite() and
+      not this.isWrite() and
       type = getVoidType()
     )
   }
@@ -460,7 +475,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedArgumentSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect {
   final override CppType getInstructionMemoryOperandType(
     InstructionTag tag, TypedOperandTag operandTag
   ) {
-    not isWrite() and
+    not this.isWrite() and
     if sideEffectOpcode instanceof BufferAccessOpcode
     then
       result = getUnknownType() and
@@ -469,7 +484,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedArgumentSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect {
     else
       exists(Type operandType |
         tag instanceof OnlyInstructionTag and
-        operandType = getIndirectionType() and
+        operandType = this.getIndirectionType() and
         operandTag instanceof SideEffectOperandTag
       |
         // If the type we select is an incomplete type (e.g. a forward-declared `struct`), there will
@@ -481,7 +496,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedArgumentSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect {
   final override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag instanceof OnlyInstructionTag and
     operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-    result = getArgInstruction()
+    result = this.getArgInstruction()
     or
     tag instanceof OnlyInstructionTag and
     operandTag instanceof BufferSizeOperandTag and
@@ -522,7 +537,7 @@ class TranslatedArgumentExprSideEffect extends TranslatedArgumentSideEffect,
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = arg }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Type getIndirectionType() {
     result = arg.getUnspecifiedType().(DerivedType).getBaseType()
@@ -557,7 +572,7 @@ class TranslatedStructorQualifierSideEffect extends TranslatedArgumentSideEffect
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = call }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Type getIndirectionType() { result = call.getTarget().getDeclaringType() }
 
@@ -581,7 +596,7 @@ class TranslatedCallSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect, TTranslatedCallSide
   override Locatable getAst() { result = expr }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override Expr getPrimaryExpr() { result = expr }
 
@@ -622,7 +637,7 @@ class TranslatedAllocationSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect, TTranslatedAl
   override Locatable getAst() { result = expr }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override Expr getPrimaryExpr() { result = expr }
 
@@ -635,7 +650,7 @@ class TranslatedAllocationSideEffect extends TranslatedSideEffect, TTranslatedAl
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     operandTag = addressOperand() and
-    result = getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(OnlyInstructionTag())
+    result = this.getPrimaryInstructionForSideEffect(OnlyInstructionTag())
   }
 
   override predicate sideEffectInstruction(Opcode opcode, CppType type) {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedCondition.qll

@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ abstract class TranslatedCondition extends TranslatedElement {
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = expr }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  final ConditionContext getConditionContext() { result = getParent() }
+  final ConditionContext getConditionContext() { result = this.getParent() }
 
   final Expr getExpr() { result = expr }
 
-  final override Function getFunction() { result = expr.getEnclosingFunction() }
+  final override Declaration getFunction() {
+    result = getEnclosingFunction(expr) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(expr).(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(expr).(StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable)
+  }
 
   final Type getResultType() { result = expr.getUnspecifiedType() }
 }
@@ -38,9 +42,11 @@ abstract class TranslatedFlexibleCondition extends TranslatedCondition, Conditio
 {
   TranslatedFlexibleCondition() { this = TTranslatedFlexibleCondition(expr) }
 
-  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getOperand() }
+  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getOperand() }
 
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getOperand().getFirstInstruction() }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getOperand().getFirstInstruction()
+  }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     none()
@@ -57,13 +63,13 @@ class TranslatedParenthesisCondition extends TranslatedFlexibleCondition {
   override ParenthesisExpr expr;
 
   final override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final override TranslatedCondition getOperand() {
@@ -75,13 +81,13 @@ class TranslatedNotCondition extends TranslatedFlexibleCondition {
   override NotExpr expr;
 
   override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override TranslatedCondition getOperand() {
@@ -99,13 +105,13 @@ abstract class TranslatedBinaryLogicalOperation extends TranslatedNativeConditio
   override BinaryLogicalOperation expr;
 
   final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getLeftOperand()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getLeftOperand()
     or
-    id = 1 and result = getRightOperand()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getRightOperand()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getLeftOperand().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getLeftOperand().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -127,16 +133,16 @@ class TranslatedLogicalAndExpr extends TranslatedBinaryLogicalOperation {
   TranslatedLogicalAndExpr() { expr instanceof LogicalAndExpr }
 
   override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getLeftOperand() and
-    result = getRightOperand().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getLeftOperand() and
+    result = this.getRightOperand().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getRightOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getRightOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    (child = getLeftOperand() or child = getRightOperand()) and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
+    (child = this.getLeftOperand() or child = this.getRightOperand()) and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
   }
 }
 
@@ -144,25 +150,25 @@ class TranslatedLogicalOrExpr extends TranslatedBinaryLogicalOperation {
   override LogicalOrExpr expr;
 
   override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    (child = getLeftOperand() or child = getRightOperand()) and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
+    (child = this.getLeftOperand() or child = this.getRightOperand()) and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getLeftOperand() and
-    result = getRightOperand().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getLeftOperand() and
+    result = this.getRightOperand().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getRightOperand() and
-    result = getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getRightOperand() and
+    result = this.getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
   }
 }
 
 class TranslatedValueCondition extends TranslatedCondition, TTranslatedValueCondition {
   TranslatedValueCondition() { this = TTranslatedValueCondition(expr) }
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getValueExpr() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getValueExpr() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getValueExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getValueExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = ValueConditionConditionalBranchTag() and
@@ -171,25 +177,25 @@ class TranslatedValueCondition extends TranslatedCondition, TTranslatedValueCond
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getValueExpr() and
-    result = getInstruction(ValueConditionConditionalBranchTag())
+    child = this.getValueExpr() and
+    result = this.getInstruction(ValueConditionConditionalBranchTag())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = ValueConditionConditionalBranchTag() and
     (
       kind instanceof TrueEdge and
-      result = getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
+      result = this.getConditionContext().getChildTrueSuccessor(this)
       or
       kind instanceof FalseEdge and
-      result = getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
+      result = this.getConditionContext().getChildFalseSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = ValueConditionConditionalBranchTag() and
     operandTag instanceof ConditionOperandTag and
-    result = getValueExpr().getResult()
+    result = this.getValueExpr().getResult()
   }
 
   private TranslatedExpr getValueExpr() { result = getTranslatedExpr(expr) }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedDeclarationEntry.qll

@@ -28,9 +28,14 @@ abstract class TranslatedDeclarationEntry extends TranslatedElement, TTranslated
 
   TranslatedDeclarationEntry() { this = TTranslatedDeclarationEntry(entry) }
 
-  final override Function getFunction() {
-    exists(DeclStmt stmt |
-      stmt = entry.getStmt() and
+  final override Declaration getFunction() {
+    exists(DeclStmt stmt | stmt = entry.getStmt() |
+      result = entry.getDeclaration().(StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable)
+      or
+      result = entry.getDeclaration().(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable)
+      or
+      not entry.getDeclaration() instanceof StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable and
+      not entry.getDeclaration() instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable and
       result = stmt.getEnclosingFunction()
     )
   }
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedDeclarationEntry extends TranslatedElement, TTranslated
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = entry.getAst() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -55,19 +60,19 @@ abstract class TranslatedLocalVariableDeclaration extends TranslatedVariableInit
    */
   abstract LocalVariable getVariable();
 
-  final override Type getTargetType() { result = getVariableType(getVariable()) }
+  final override Type getTargetType() { result = getVariableType(this.getVariable()) }
 
   final override TranslatedInitialization getInitialization() {
     result =
-      getTranslatedInitialization(getVariable().getInitializer().getExpr().getFullyConverted())
+      getTranslatedInitialization(this.getVariable().getInitializer().getExpr().getFullyConverted())
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInitializationSuccessor() {
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final override IRVariable getIRVariable() {
-    result = getIRUserVariable(getFunction(), getVariable())
+    result = getIRUserVariable(this.getFunction(), this.getVariable())
   }
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +123,7 @@ class TranslatedStaticLocalVariableDeclarationEntry extends TranslatedDeclaratio
 
   TranslatedStaticLocalVariableDeclarationEntry() { var = entry.getDeclaration() }
 
-  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getInitialization() }
+  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization() }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType type) {
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag() and
@@ -143,39 +148,39 @@ class TranslatedStaticLocalVariableDeclarationEntry extends TranslatedDeclaratio
   }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag())
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationConditionalBranchTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationConditionalBranchTag())
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationConditionalBranchTag() and
     (
       kind instanceof TrueEdge and
-      result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
       or
       kind instanceof FalseEdge and
-      result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+      result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
     )
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagConstantTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagStoreTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagStoreTag())
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagStoreTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagConstantTag())
+    child = this.getInitialization() and
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagConstantTag())
   }
 
   final override IRDynamicInitializationFlag getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
@@ -191,20 +196,20 @@ class TranslatedStaticLocalVariableDeclarationEntry extends TranslatedDeclaratio
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
     )
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationConditionalBranchTag() and
     operandTag instanceof ConditionOperandTag and
-    result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagLoadTag())
     or
     tag = DynamicInitializationFlagStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagAddressTag())
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagConstantTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(DynamicInitializationFlagConstantTag())
     )
   }
 
@@ -233,11 +238,11 @@ class TranslatedStaticLocalVariableInitialization extends TranslatedElement,
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = entry.getAst() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override LocalVariable getVariable() { result = var }
 
-  final override Function getFunction() { result = var.getFunction() }
+  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = var.getFunction() }
 }
 
 TranslatedConditionDecl getTranslatedConditionDecl(ConditionDeclExpr expr) {
@@ -262,9 +267,9 @@ class TranslatedConditionDecl extends TranslatedLocalVariableDeclaration, TTrans
   override Locatable getAst() { result = conditionDeclExpr }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  override Function getFunction() { result = conditionDeclExpr.getEnclosingFunction() }
+  override Declaration getFunction() { result = getEnclosingFunction(conditionDeclExpr) }
 
   override LocalVariable getVariable() { result = conditionDeclExpr.getVariable() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedElement.qll

@@ -62,15 +62,6 @@ private predicate ignoreExprAndDescendants(Expr expr) {
   // constant value.
   isIRConstant(getRealParent(expr))
   or
-  // Only translate the initializer of a static local if it uses run-time data.
-  // Otherwise the initializer does not run in function scope.
-  exists(Initializer init, StaticStorageDurationVariable var |
-    init = var.getInitializer() and
-    not var.hasDynamicInitialization() and
-    expr = init.getExpr().getFullyConverted() and
-    not var instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
-  )
-  or
   // Ignore descendants of `__assume` expressions, since we translated these to `NoOp`.
   getRealParent(expr) instanceof AssumeExpr
   or
@@ -118,8 +109,8 @@ private predicate ignoreExprOnly(Expr expr) {
   // should not be translated.
   exists(NewOrNewArrayExpr new | expr = new.getAllocatorCall().getArgument(0))
   or
-  not translateFunction(expr.getEnclosingFunction()) and
-  not Raw::varHasIRFunc(expr.getEnclosingVariable())
+  not translateFunction(getEnclosingFunction(expr)) and
+  not Raw::varHasIRFunc(getEnclosingVariable(expr))
   or
   // We do not yet translate destructors properly, so for now we ignore the
   // destructor call. We do, however, translate the expression being
@@ -438,6 +429,17 @@ predicate hasTranslatedSyntheticTemporaryObject(Expr expr) {
   not expr.hasLValueToRValueConversion()
 }
 
+class StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable extends StaticLocalVariable {
+  StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable() {
+    this.hasInitializer() and
+    not this.hasDynamicInitialization()
+  }
+}
+
+class RuntimeInitializedStaticLocalVariable extends StaticLocalVariable {
+  RuntimeInitializedStaticLocalVariable() { this.hasDynamicInitialization() }
+}
+
 /**
  * Holds if the specified `DeclarationEntry` needs an IR translation. An IR translation is only
  * necessary for automatic local variables, or for static local variables with dynamic
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ private predicate translateDeclarationEntry(IRDeclarationEntry entry) {
       not var.isStatic()
       or
       // Ignore static variables unless they have a dynamic initializer.
-      var.(StaticLocalVariable).hasDynamicInitialization()
+      var instanceof RuntimeInitializedStaticLocalVariable
     )
   )
 }
@@ -755,7 +757,7 @@ newtype TTranslatedElement =
   } or
   // The side effect that initializes newly-allocated memory.
   TTranslatedAllocationSideEffect(AllocationExpr expr) { not ignoreSideEffects(expr) } or
-  TTranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable var) { Raw::varHasIRFunc(var) }
+  TTranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit(Variable var) { Raw::varHasIRFunc(var) }
 
 /**
  * Gets the index of the first explicitly initialized element in `initList`
@@ -819,7 +821,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedElement extends TTranslatedElement {
   abstract Locatable getAst();
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Get the first instruction to be executed in the evaluation of this element.
@@ -829,7 +831,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedElement extends TTranslatedElement {
   /**
    * Get the immediate child elements of this element.
    */
-  final TranslatedElement getAChild() { result = getChild(_) }
+  final TranslatedElement getAChild() { result = this.getChild(_) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the immediate child element of this element. The `id` is unique
@@ -842,25 +844,29 @@ abstract class TranslatedElement extends TTranslatedElement {
    * Gets the an identifier string for the element. This id is unique within
    * the scope of the element's function.
    */
-  final int getId() { result = getUniqueId() }
+  final int getId() { result = this.getUniqueId() }
 
   private TranslatedElement getChildByRank(int rankIndex) {
     result =
-      rank[rankIndex + 1](TranslatedElement child, int id | child = getChild(id) | child order by id)
+      rank[rankIndex + 1](TranslatedElement child, int id |
+        child = this.getChild(id)
+      |
+        child order by id
+      )
   }
 
   language[monotonicAggregates]
   private int getDescendantCount() {
     result =
-      1 + sum(TranslatedElement child | child = getChildByRank(_) | child.getDescendantCount())
+      1 + sum(TranslatedElement child | child = this.getChildByRank(_) | child.getDescendantCount())
   }
 
   private int getUniqueId() {
-    if not exists(getParent())
+    if not exists(this.getParent())
     then result = 0
     else
       exists(TranslatedElement parent |
-        parent = getParent() and
+        parent = this.getParent() and
         if this = parent.getChildByRank(0)
         then result = 1 + parent.getUniqueId()
         else
@@ -906,7 +912,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedElement extends TTranslatedElement {
    * there is no enclosing `try`.
    */
   Instruction getExceptionSuccessorInstruction() {
-    result = getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
+    result = this.getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1020,14 +1026,14 @@ abstract class TranslatedElement extends TTranslatedElement {
     exists(Locatable ast |
       result.getAst() = ast and
       result.getTag() = tag and
-      hasTempVariableAndAst(tag, ast)
+      this.hasTempVariableAndAst(tag, ast)
     )
   }
 
   pragma[noinline]
   private predicate hasTempVariableAndAst(TempVariableTag tag, Locatable ast) {
-    hasTempVariable(tag, _) and
-    ast = getAst()
+    this.hasTempVariable(tag, _) and
+    ast = this.getAst()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1043,6 +1049,6 @@ abstract class TranslatedRootElement extends TranslatedElement {
   TranslatedRootElement() {
     this instanceof TTranslatedFunction
     or
-    this instanceof TTranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit
+    this instanceof TTranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedExpr.qll

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedExpr extends TranslatedElement {
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
   deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = expr.getEnclosingDeclaration() }
+  final override Declaration getFunction() { result = getEnclosingDeclaration(expr) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the expression from which this `TranslatedExpr` is generated.
@@ -90,12 +90,57 @@ abstract class TranslatedExpr extends TranslatedElement {
    * Gets the `TranslatedFunction` containing this expression.
    */
   final TranslatedRootElement getEnclosingFunction() {
-    result = getTranslatedFunction(expr.getEnclosingFunction())
+    result = getTranslatedFunction(getEnclosingFunction(expr))
     or
-    result = getTranslatedVarInit(expr.getEnclosingVariable())
+    result = getTranslatedVarInit(getEnclosingVariable(expr))
   }
 }
 
+Function getEnclosingFunction(Expr e) {
+  not exists(getEnclosingVariable(e)) and
+  result = e.getEnclosingFunction()
+}
+
+Declaration getEnclosingDeclaration0(Expr e) {
+  result = getEnclosingDeclaration0(e.getParentWithConversions())
+  or
+  exists(Initializer i, Variable v |
+    i.getExpr().getFullyConverted() = e and
+    v = i.getDeclaration()
+  |
+    if v instanceof StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable or v instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
+    then result = v
+    else result = e.getEnclosingDeclaration()
+  )
+}
+
+Declaration getEnclosingDeclaration(Expr e) {
+  result = getEnclosingDeclaration0(e)
+  or
+  not exists(getEnclosingDeclaration0(e)) and
+  result = e.getEnclosingDeclaration()
+}
+
+Variable getEnclosingVariable0(Expr e) {
+  result = getEnclosingVariable0(e.getParentWithConversions())
+  or
+  exists(Initializer i, Variable v |
+    i.getExpr().getFullyConverted() = e and
+    v = i.getDeclaration()
+  |
+    if v instanceof StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable or v instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
+    then result = v
+    else result = e.getEnclosingVariable()
+  )
+}
+
+Variable getEnclosingVariable(Expr e) {
+  result = getEnclosingVariable0(e)
+  or
+  not exists(getEnclosingVariable0(e)) and
+  result = e.getEnclosingVariable()
+}
+
 /**
  * The IR translation of the "core"  part of an expression. This is the part of
  * the expression that produces the result value of the expression, before any
@@ -843,10 +888,21 @@ class TranslatedNonFieldVariableAccess extends TranslatedVariableAccess {
 
   override IRVariable getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getIRUserVariable(expr.getEnclosingDeclaration(), expr.getTarget())
+    exists(Declaration d, Variable v |
+      accessHasEnclosingDeclarationAndVariable(d, v, expr) and
+      result = getIRUserVariable(d, v)
+    )
   }
 }
 
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate accessHasEnclosingDeclarationAndVariable(
+  Declaration d, Variable v, VariableAccess va
+) {
+  d = getEnclosingDeclaration(va) and
+  v = va.getTarget()
+}
+
 class TranslatedFieldAccess extends TranslatedVariableAccess {
   override FieldAccess expr;
 
@@ -2000,7 +2056,7 @@ class TranslatedDestructorFieldDestruction extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr, St
   final override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     operandTag instanceof UnaryOperandTag and
-    result = getTranslatedFunction(expr.getEnclosingFunction()).getInitializeThisInstruction()
+    result = getTranslatedFunction(getEnclosingFunction(expr)).getInitializeThisInstruction()
   }
 
   final override Field getInstructionField(InstructionTag tag) {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedFunction.qll

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the function being translated.
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
   final override Function getFunction() { result = func }
 
   final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = -5 and result = getReadEffects()
+    id = -5 and result = this.getReadEffects()
     or
-    id = -4 and result = getConstructorInitList()
+    id = -4 and result = this.getConstructorInitList()
     or
-    id = -3 and result = getBody()
+    id = -3 and result = this.getBody()
     or
-    id = -2 and result = getDestructorDestructionList()
+    id = -2 and result = this.getDestructorDestructionList()
     or
-    id >= -1 and result = getParameter(id)
+    id >= -1 and result = this.getParameter(id)
   }
 
   final private TranslatedConstructorInitList getConstructorInitList() {
@@ -109,64 +109,66 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
     result = getTranslatedEllipsisParameter(func)
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(EnterFunctionTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(EnterFunctionTag())
+  }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     (
       tag = EnterFunctionTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(AliasedDefinitionTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(AliasedDefinitionTag())
       or
       tag = AliasedDefinitionTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializeNonLocalTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializeNonLocalTag())
       or
       (
         tag = InitializeNonLocalTag() and
-        if exists(getThisType())
-        then result = getParameter(-1).getFirstInstruction()
+        if exists(this.getThisType())
+        then result = this.getParameter(-1).getFirstInstruction()
         else
-          if exists(getParameter(0))
-          then result = getParameter(0).getFirstInstruction()
-          else result = getBody().getFirstInstruction()
+          if exists(this.getParameter(0))
+          then result = this.getParameter(0).getFirstInstruction()
+          else result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction()
       )
       or
       tag = ReturnValueAddressTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(ReturnTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(ReturnTag())
       or
       tag = ReturnTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(AliasedUseTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(AliasedUseTag())
       or
       tag = UnwindTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(AliasedUseTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(AliasedUseTag())
       or
       tag = AliasedUseTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(ExitFunctionTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(ExitFunctionTag())
     )
   }
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int paramIndex |
-      child = getParameter(paramIndex) and
+      child = this.getParameter(paramIndex) and
       if
         exists(func.getParameter(paramIndex + 1)) or
         getEllipsisParameterIndexForFunction(func) = paramIndex + 1
-      then result = getParameter(paramIndex + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getConstructorInitList().getFirstInstruction()
+      then result = this.getParameter(paramIndex + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getConstructorInitList().getFirstInstruction()
     )
     or
-    child = getConstructorInitList() and
-    result = getBody().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getConstructorInitList() and
+    result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getBody() and
-    result = getReturnSuccessorInstruction()
+    child = this.getBody() and
+    result = this.getReturnSuccessorInstruction()
     or
-    child = getDestructorDestructionList() and
-    result = getReadEffects().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getDestructorDestructionList() and
+    result = this.getReadEffects().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getReadEffects() and
-    if hasReturnValue()
-    then result = getInstruction(ReturnValueAddressTag())
-    else result = getInstruction(ReturnTag())
+    child = this.getReadEffects() and
+    if this.hasReturnValue()
+    then result = this.getInstruction(ReturnValueAddressTag())
+    else result = this.getInstruction(ReturnTag())
   }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -185,13 +187,13 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
       or
       tag = ReturnValueAddressTag() and
       opcode instanceof Opcode::VariableAddress and
-      resultType = getTypeForGLValue(getReturnType()) and
-      hasReturnValue()
+      resultType = getTypeForGLValue(this.getReturnType()) and
+      this.hasReturnValue()
       or
       (
         tag = ReturnTag() and
         resultType = getVoidType() and
-        if hasReturnValue()
+        if this.hasReturnValue()
         then opcode instanceof Opcode::ReturnValue
         else opcode instanceof Opcode::ReturnVoid
       )
@@ -217,23 +219,23 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
   }
 
   final override Instruction getExceptionSuccessorInstruction() {
-    result = getInstruction(UnwindTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(UnwindTag())
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = ReturnTag() and
-    hasReturnValue() and
+    this.hasReturnValue() and
     operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-    result = getInstruction(ReturnValueAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(ReturnValueAddressTag())
   }
 
   final override CppType getInstructionMemoryOperandType(
     InstructionTag tag, TypedOperandTag operandTag
   ) {
     tag = ReturnTag() and
-    hasReturnValue() and
+    this.hasReturnValue() and
     operandTag instanceof LoadOperandTag and
-    result = getTypeForPRValue(getReturnType())
+    result = getTypeForPRValue(this.getReturnType())
     or
     tag = AliasedUseTag() and
     operandTag instanceof SideEffectOperandTag and
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
 
   final override IRVariable getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
     tag = ReturnValueAddressTag() and
-    result = getReturnVariable()
+    result = this.getReturnVariable()
   }
 
   final override predicate needsUnknownOpaqueType(int byteSize) {
@@ -251,15 +253,15 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
 
   final override predicate hasTempVariable(TempVariableTag tag, CppType type) {
     tag = ReturnValueTempVar() and
-    hasReturnValue() and
-    type = getTypeForPRValue(getReturnType())
+    this.hasReturnValue() and
+    type = getTypeForPRValue(this.getReturnType())
     or
     tag = EllipsisTempVar() and
     func.isVarargs() and
     type = getEllipsisVariablePRValueType()
     or
     tag = ThisTempVar() and
-    type = getTypeForGLValue(getThisType())
+    type = getTypeForGLValue(this.getThisType())
   }
 
   /**
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
    * statement.
    */
   final Instruction getReturnSuccessorInstruction() {
-    result = getDestructorDestructionList().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getDestructorDestructionList().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -322,11 +324,13 @@ class TranslatedFunction extends TranslatedRootElement, TTranslatedFunction {
       (
         var instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
         or
+        var instanceof StaticLocalVariable
+        or
         var instanceof MemberVariable and not var instanceof Field
       ) and
       exists(VariableAccess access |
         access.getTarget() = var and
-        access.getEnclosingFunction() = func
+        getEnclosingFunction(access) = func
       )
       or
       var.(LocalScopeVariable).getFunction() = func
@@ -366,25 +370,25 @@ abstract class TranslatedParameter extends TranslatedElement {
   final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     (
       tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
       or
       tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
-      if hasIndirection()
-      then result = getInstruction(InitializerIndirectAddressTag())
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      if this.hasIndirection()
+      then result = this.getInstruction(InitializerIndirectAddressTag())
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
       or
       tag = InitializerIndirectAddressTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerIndirectStoreTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerIndirectStoreTag())
       or
       tag = InitializerIndirectStoreTag() and
-      result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -393,21 +397,21 @@ abstract class TranslatedParameter extends TranslatedElement {
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::VariableAddress and
-    resultType = getGLValueType()
+    resultType = this.getGLValueType()
     or
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::InitializeParameter and
-    resultType = getPRValueType()
+    resultType = this.getPRValueType()
     or
-    hasIndirection() and
+    this.hasIndirection() and
     tag = InitializerIndirectAddressTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Load and
-    resultType = getPRValueType()
+    resultType = this.getPRValueType()
     or
-    hasIndirection() and
+    this.hasIndirection() and
     tag = InitializerIndirectStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::InitializeIndirection and
-    resultType = getInitializationResultType()
+    resultType = this.getInitializationResultType()
   }
 
   final override IRVariable getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
@@ -416,26 +420,26 @@ abstract class TranslatedParameter extends TranslatedElement {
       tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag() or
       tag = InitializerIndirectStoreTag()
     ) and
-    result = getIRVariable()
+    result = this.getIRVariable()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
     )
     or
     // this feels a little strange, but I think it's the best we can do
     tag = InitializerIndirectAddressTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
     )
     or
     tag = InitializerIndirectStoreTag() and
     operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-    result = getInstruction(InitializerIndirectAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(InitializerIndirectAddressTag())
   }
 
   abstract predicate hasIndirection();
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@ class TranslatedThisParameter extends TranslatedParameter, TTranslatedThisParame
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Function getFunction() { result = func }
 
@@ -498,7 +502,7 @@ class TranslatedPositionalParameter extends TranslatedParameter, TTranslatedPara
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = param }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Function getFunction() {
     result = param.getFunction() or
@@ -520,7 +524,7 @@ class TranslatedPositionalParameter extends TranslatedParameter, TTranslatedPara
   final override CppType getInitializationResultType() { result = getUnknownType() }
 
   final override IRAutomaticUserVariable getIRVariable() {
-    result = getIRUserVariable(getFunction(), param)
+    result = getIRUserVariable(this.getFunction(), param)
   }
 }
 
@@ -538,7 +542,7 @@ class TranslatedEllipsisParameter extends TranslatedParameter, TTranslatedEllips
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Function getFunction() { result = func }
 
@@ -577,7 +581,7 @@ class TranslatedConstructorInitList extends TranslatedElement, InitializationCon
   override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
     exists(ConstructorFieldInit fieldInit |
@@ -597,9 +601,9 @@ class TranslatedConstructorInitList extends TranslatedElement, InitializationCon
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if exists(getChild(0))
-    then result = getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    if exists(this.getChild(0))
+    then result = this.getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -612,10 +616,10 @@ class TranslatedConstructorInitList extends TranslatedElement, InitializationCon
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int id |
-      child = getChild(id) and
-      if exists(getChild(id + 1))
-      then result = getChild(id + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      child = this.getChild(id) and
+      if exists(this.getChild(id + 1))
+      then result = this.getChild(id + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ class TranslatedDestructorDestructionList extends TranslatedElement,
   override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
     exists(DestructorFieldDestruction fieldDestruction |
@@ -664,9 +668,9 @@ class TranslatedDestructorDestructionList extends TranslatedElement,
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if exists(getChild(0))
-    then result = getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    if exists(this.getChild(0))
+    then result = this.getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -679,10 +683,10 @@ class TranslatedDestructorDestructionList extends TranslatedElement,
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int id |
-      child = getChild(id) and
-      if exists(getChild(id + 1))
-      then result = getChild(id + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      child = this.getChild(id) and
+      if exists(this.getChild(id + 1))
+      then result = this.getChild(id + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 }
@@ -697,7 +701,7 @@ class TranslatedReadEffects extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedReadEffects {
   override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override Function getFunction() { result = func }
 
@@ -711,25 +715,25 @@ class TranslatedReadEffects extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedReadEffects {
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if exists(getAChild())
+    if exists(this.getAChild())
     then
       result =
-        min(TranslatedElement child, int id | child = getChild(id) | child order by id)
+        min(TranslatedElement child, int id | child = this.getChild(id) | child order by id)
             .getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    exists(int id | child = getChild(id) |
-      if exists(TranslatedReadEffect child2, int id2 | id2 > id and child2 = getChild(id2))
+    exists(int id | child = this.getChild(id) |
+      if exists(TranslatedReadEffect child2, int id2 | id2 > id and child2 = this.getChild(id2))
       then
         result =
           min(TranslatedReadEffect child2, int id2 |
-            child2 = getChild(id2) and id2 > id
+            child2 = this.getChild(id2) and id2 > id
           |
             child2 order by id2
           ).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -756,10 +760,10 @@ abstract class TranslatedReadEffect extends TranslatedElement {
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     kind = EdgeKind::gotoEdge() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     opcode instanceof Opcode::ReturnIndirection and
@@ -784,7 +788,7 @@ class TranslatedThisReadEffect extends TranslatedReadEffect, TTranslatedThisRead
   override Locatable getAst() { result = func }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override Function getFunction() { result = func }
 
@@ -810,7 +814,7 @@ class TranslatedParameterReadEffect extends TranslatedReadEffect, TTranslatedPar
   override Locatable getAst() { result = param }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   override string toString() { result = "read effect: " + param.toString() }
 
@@ -824,6 +828,6 @@ class TranslatedParameterReadEffect extends TranslatedReadEffect, TTranslatedPar
 
   final override IRVariable getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getIRUserVariable(getFunction(), param)
+    result = getIRUserVariable(this.getFunction(), param)
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedGlobalVar.qll

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import semmle.code.cpp.ir.implementation.raw.internal.TranslatedElement
+private import TranslatedExpr
 private import cpp
 private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.implementation.IRType
 private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.implementation.Opcode
@@ -8,16 +9,16 @@ private import TranslatedInitialization
 private import InstructionTag
 private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.internal.IRUtilities
 
-class TranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit extends TranslatedRootElement,
-  TTranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit, InitializationContext
+class TranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit extends TranslatedRootElement,
+  TTranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit, InitializationContext
 {
-  GlobalOrNamespaceVariable var;
+  Variable var;
 
-  TranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit() { this = TTranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit(var) }
+  TranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit() { this = TTranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit(var) }
 
   override string toString() { result = var.toString() }
 
-  final override GlobalOrNamespaceVariable getAst() { result = var }
+  final override Variable getAst() { result = var }
 
   final override Declaration getFunction() { result = var }
 
@@ -111,11 +112,13 @@ class TranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit extends TranslatedRootElement,
       (
         varUsed instanceof GlobalOrNamespaceVariable
         or
+        varUsed instanceof StaticLocalVariable
+        or
         varUsed instanceof MemberVariable and not varUsed instanceof Field
       ) and
       exists(VariableAccess access |
         access.getTarget() = varUsed and
-        access.getEnclosingVariable() = var
+        getEnclosingVariable(access) = var
       )
       or
       var = varUsed
@@ -128,6 +131,4 @@ class TranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit extends TranslatedRootElement,
   }
 }
 
-TranslatedGlobalOrNamespaceVarInit getTranslatedVarInit(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable var) {
-  result.getAst() = var
-}
+TranslatedStaticStorageDurationVarInit getTranslatedVarInit(Variable var) { result.getAst() = var }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedInitialization.qll

@@ -35,64 +35,64 @@ abstract class InitializationContext extends TranslatedElement {
  * declarations, `return` statements, and `throw` expressions.
  */
 abstract class TranslatedVariableInitialization extends TranslatedElement, InitializationContext {
-  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getInitialization() }
+  final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization() }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::VariableAddress and
-    resultType = getTypeForGLValue(getTargetType())
+    resultType = getTypeForGLValue(this.getTargetType())
     or
-    hasUninitializedInstruction() and
+    this.hasUninitializedInstruction() and
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Uninitialized and
-    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(getTargetType())
+    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(this.getTargetType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     (
       tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag() and
       kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-      if hasUninitializedInstruction()
-      then result = getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
-      else result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+      if this.hasUninitializedInstruction()
+      then result = this.getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
+      else result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
     )
     or
-    hasUninitializedInstruction() and
+    this.hasUninitializedInstruction() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     (
-      result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+      result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
       or
-      not exists(getInitialization()) and result = getInitializationSuccessor()
+      not exists(this.getInitialization()) and result = this.getInitializationSuccessor()
     )
   }
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and result = getInitializationSuccessor()
+    child = this.getInitialization() and result = this.getInitializationSuccessor()
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
-    hasUninitializedInstruction() and
+    this.hasUninitializedInstruction() and
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-    result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
   }
 
   final override IRVariable getInstructionVariable(InstructionTag tag) {
     (
       tag = InitializerVariableAddressTag()
       or
-      hasUninitializedInstruction() and tag = InitializerStoreTag()
+      this.hasUninitializedInstruction() and tag = InitializerStoreTag()
     ) and
-    result = getIRVariable()
+    result = this.getIRVariable()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getTargetAddress() {
-    result = getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
+    result = this.getInstruction(InitializerVariableAddressTag())
   }
 
   /**
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ abstract class TranslatedVariableInitialization extends TranslatedElement, Initi
    */
   final predicate hasUninitializedInstruction() {
     (
-      not exists(getInitialization()) or
-      getInitialization() instanceof TranslatedListInitialization or
-      getInitialization() instanceof TranslatedConstructorInitialization or
-      getInitialization().(TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization).zeroInitRange(_, _)
+      not exists(this.getInitialization()) or
+      this.getInitialization() instanceof TranslatedListInitialization or
+      this.getInitialization() instanceof TranslatedConstructorInitialization or
+      this.getInitialization().(TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization).zeroInitRange(_, _)
     ) and
     // Variables with static or thread-local storage duration are zero-initialized at program startup.
-    getIRVariable() instanceof IRAutomaticVariable
+    this.getIRVariable() instanceof IRAutomaticVariable
   }
 }
 
@@ -138,14 +138,15 @@ abstract class TranslatedInitialization extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedIn
   final override string toString() { result = "init: " + expr.toString() }
 
   final override Declaration getFunction() {
-    result = expr.getEnclosingFunction() or
-    result = expr.getEnclosingVariable().(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable)
+    result = getEnclosingFunction(expr) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(expr).(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(expr).(StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable)
   }
 
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = expr }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the expression that is doing the initialization.
@@ -156,10 +157,10 @@ abstract class TranslatedInitialization extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedIn
    * Gets the initialization context that describes the location being
    * initialized.
    */
-  final InitializationContext getContext() { result = getParent() }
+  final InitializationContext getContext() { result = this.getParent() }
 
   final TranslatedFunction getEnclosingFunction() {
-    result = getTranslatedFunction(expr.getEnclosingFunction())
+    result = getTranslatedFunction(this.getFunction())
   }
 }
 
@@ -168,17 +169,17 @@ abstract class TranslatedInitialization extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedIn
  */
 abstract class TranslatedListInitialization extends TranslatedInitialization, InitializationContext {
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    not exists(getChild(0)) and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    not exists(this.getChild(0)) and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int index |
-      child = getChild(index) and
-      if exists(getChild(index + 1))
-      then result = getChild(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      child = this.getChild(index) and
+      if exists(this.getChild(index + 1))
+      then result = this.getChild(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -188,9 +189,9 @@ abstract class TranslatedListInitialization extends TranslatedInitialization, In
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
-  override Instruction getTargetAddress() { result = getContext().getTargetAddress() }
+  override Instruction getTargetAddress() { result = this.getContext().getTargetAddress() }
 
-  override Type getTargetType() { result = getContext().getTargetType() }
+  override Type getTargetType() { result = this.getContext().getTargetType() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -236,9 +237,11 @@ class TranslatedArrayListInitialization extends TranslatedListInitialization {
 abstract class TranslatedDirectInitialization extends TranslatedInitialization {
   TranslatedDirectInitialization() { not expr instanceof AggregateLiteral }
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getInitializer() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getInitializer() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInitializer().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInitializer().getFirstInstruction()
+  }
 
   final TranslatedExpr getInitializer() { result = getTranslatedExpr(expr) }
 }
@@ -257,27 +260,27 @@ class TranslatedSimpleDirectInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializatio
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Store and
-    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(getContext().getTargetType())
+    resultType = getTypeForPRValue(this.getContext().getTargetType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitializer() and result = getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
+    child = this.getInitializer() and result = this.getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getContext().getTargetAddress()
+      result = this.getContext().getTargetAddress()
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInitializer().getResult()
+      result = this.getInitializer().getResult()
     )
   }
 }
@@ -304,13 +307,13 @@ class TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializati
       // If the initializer string isn't large enough to fill the target, then
       // we have to generate another instruction sequence to store a constant
       // zero into the remainder of the array.
-      zeroInitRange(_, elementCount) and
+      this.zeroInitRange(_, elementCount) and
       (
         // Create a constant zero whose size is the size of the remaining
         // space in the target array.
         tag = ZeroPadStringConstantTag() and
         opcode instanceof Opcode::Constant and
-        resultType = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * getElementType().getSize())
+        resultType = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * this.getElementType().getSize())
         or
         // The index of the first element to be zero initialized.
         tag = ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag() and
@@ -320,12 +323,12 @@ class TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializati
         // Compute the address of the first element to be zero initialized.
         tag = ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag() and
         opcode instanceof Opcode::PointerAdd and
-        resultType = getTypeForGLValue(getElementType())
+        resultType = getTypeForGLValue(this.getElementType())
         or
         // Store the constant zero into the remainder of the string.
         tag = ZeroPadStringStoreTag() and
         opcode instanceof Opcode::Store and
-        resultType = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * getElementType().getSize())
+        resultType = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * this.getElementType().getSize())
       )
     )
   }
@@ -334,78 +337,78 @@ class TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializati
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     (
       tag = InitializerLoadStringTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerStoreTag())
       or
-      if zeroInitRange(_, _)
+      if this.zeroInitRange(_, _)
       then (
         tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
-        result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringConstantTag())
+        result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringConstantTag())
         or
         tag = ZeroPadStringConstantTag() and
-        result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag())
+        result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag())
         or
         tag = ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag() and
-        result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag())
+        result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag())
         or
         tag = ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag() and
-        result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringStoreTag())
+        result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringStoreTag())
         or
         tag = ZeroPadStringStoreTag() and
-        result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+        result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
       ) else (
         tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
-        result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+        result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
       )
     )
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitializer() and result = getInstruction(InitializerLoadStringTag())
+    child = this.getInitializer() and result = this.getInstruction(InitializerLoadStringTag())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = InitializerLoadStringTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInitializer().getResult()
+      result = this.getInitializer().getResult()
     )
     or
     tag = InitializerStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getContext().getTargetAddress()
+      result = this.getContext().getTargetAddress()
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(InitializerLoadStringTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(InitializerLoadStringTag())
     )
     or
     tag = ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof LeftOperandTag and
-      result = getContext().getTargetAddress()
+      result = this.getContext().getTargetAddress()
       or
       operandTag instanceof RightOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementIndexTag())
     )
     or
     tag = ZeroPadStringStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag())
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(ZeroPadStringConstantTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(ZeroPadStringConstantTag())
     )
   }
 
   override int getInstructionElementSize(InstructionTag tag) {
     tag = ZeroPadStringElementAddressTag() and
-    result = max(getElementType().getSize())
+    result = max(this.getElementType().getSize())
   }
 
   override string getInstructionConstantValue(InstructionTag tag) {
     exists(int startIndex |
-      zeroInitRange(startIndex, _) and
+      this.zeroInitRange(startIndex, _) and
       (
         tag = ZeroPadStringConstantTag() and
         result = "0"
@@ -418,13 +421,13 @@ class TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializati
 
   override predicate needsUnknownOpaqueType(int byteSize) {
     exists(int elementCount |
-      zeroInitRange(_, elementCount) and
-      byteSize = elementCount * getElementType().getSize()
+      this.zeroInitRange(_, elementCount) and
+      byteSize = elementCount * this.getElementType().getSize()
     )
   }
 
   private Type getElementType() {
-    result = getContext().getTargetType().getUnspecifiedType().(ArrayType).getBaseType()
+    result = this.getContext().getTargetType().getUnspecifiedType().(ArrayType).getBaseType()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -434,7 +437,8 @@ class TranslatedStringLiteralInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitializati
   predicate zeroInitRange(int startIndex, int elementCount) {
     exists(int targetCount |
       startIndex = expr.getUnspecifiedType().(ArrayType).getArraySize() and
-      targetCount = getContext().getTargetType().getUnspecifiedType().(ArrayType).getArraySize() and
+      targetCount =
+        this.getContext().getTargetType().getUnspecifiedType().(ArrayType).getArraySize() and
       elementCount = targetCount - startIndex and
       elementCount > 0
     )
@@ -453,14 +457,14 @@ class TranslatedConstructorInitialization extends TranslatedDirectInitialization
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitializer() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getInitializer() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     none()
   }
 
-  override Instruction getReceiver() { result = getContext().getTargetAddress() }
+  override Instruction getReceiver() { result = this.getContext().getTargetAddress() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -490,14 +494,17 @@ abstract class TranslatedFieldInitialization extends TranslatedElement {
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = ast }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Declaration getFunction() {
-    result = ast.getEnclosingFunction() or
-    result = ast.getEnclosingVariable().(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable)
+    result = getEnclosingFunction(ast) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(ast).(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable) or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(ast).(StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable)
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(getFieldAddressTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldAddressTag())
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets the zero-based index describing the order in which this field is to be
@@ -506,19 +513,19 @@ abstract class TranslatedFieldInitialization extends TranslatedElement {
   final int getOrder() { result = field.getInitializationOrder() }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
-    tag = getFieldAddressTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldAddressTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::FieldAddress and
     resultType = getTypeForGLValue(field.getType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
-    tag = getFieldAddressTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldAddressTag() and
     operandTag instanceof UnaryOperandTag and
-    result = getParent().(InitializationContext).getTargetAddress()
+    result = this.getParent().(InitializationContext).getTargetAddress()
   }
 
   override Field getInstructionField(InstructionTag tag) {
-    tag = getFieldAddressTag() and result = field
+    tag = this.getFieldAddressTag() and result = field
   }
 
   final InstructionTag getFieldAddressTag() { result = InitializerFieldAddressTag() }
@@ -543,21 +550,23 @@ class TranslatedExplicitFieldInitialization extends TranslatedFieldInitializatio
     this = TTranslatedExplicitFieldInitialization(ast, field, expr, position)
   }
 
-  override Instruction getTargetAddress() { result = getInstruction(getFieldAddressTag()) }
+  override Instruction getTargetAddress() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldAddressTag())
+  }
 
   override Type getTargetType() { result = field.getUnspecifiedType() }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
-    tag = getFieldAddressTag() and
-    result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction() and
+    tag = this.getFieldAddressTag() and
+    result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getInitialization() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getInitialization() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization() }
 
   private TranslatedInitialization getInitialization() {
     result = getTranslatedInitialization(expr)
@@ -582,11 +591,11 @@ class TranslatedFieldValueInitialization extends TranslatedFieldInitialization,
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     TranslatedFieldInitialization.super.hasInstruction(opcode, tag, resultType)
     or
-    tag = getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Constant and
     resultType = getTypeForPRValue(field.getType())
     or
-    tag = getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Store and
     resultType = getTypeForPRValue(field.getUnspecifiedType())
   }
@@ -594,32 +603,32 @@ class TranslatedFieldValueInitialization extends TranslatedFieldInitialization,
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     (
-      tag = getFieldAddressTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(getFieldDefaultValueTag())
+      tag = this.getFieldAddressTag() and
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldDefaultValueTag())
       or
-      tag = getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag())
+      tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag())
       or
-      tag = getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
-      result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+      result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
   override string getInstructionConstantValue(InstructionTag tag) {
-    tag = getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueTag() and
     result = getZeroValue(field.getUnspecifiedType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     result = TranslatedFieldInitialization.super.getInstructionRegisterOperand(tag, operandTag)
     or
-    tag = getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+    tag = this.getFieldDefaultValueStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(getFieldAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldAddressTag())
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(getFieldDefaultValueTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getFieldDefaultValueTag())
     )
   }
 
@@ -642,57 +651,61 @@ abstract class TranslatedElementInitialization extends TranslatedElement {
   ArrayOrVectorAggregateLiteral initList;
 
   final override string toString() {
-    result = initList.toString() + "[" + getElementIndex().toString() + "]"
+    result = initList.toString() + "[" + this.getElementIndex().toString() + "]"
   }
 
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = initList }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Declaration getFunction() {
-    result = initList.getEnclosingFunction()
+    result = getEnclosingFunction(initList)
     or
-    result = initList.getEnclosingVariable().(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable)
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(initList).(GlobalOrNamespaceVariable)
+    or
+    result = getEnclosingVariable(initList).(StaticInitializedStaticLocalVariable)
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(getElementIndexTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementIndexTag())
+  }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
-    tag = getElementIndexTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementIndexTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Constant and
     resultType = getIntType()
     or
-    tag = getElementAddressTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementAddressTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::PointerAdd and
-    resultType = getTypeForGLValue(getElementType())
+    resultType = getTypeForGLValue(this.getElementType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
-    tag = getElementIndexTag() and
-    result = getInstruction(getElementAddressTag()) and
+    tag = this.getElementIndexTag() and
+    result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementAddressTag()) and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
-    tag = getElementAddressTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementAddressTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof LeftOperandTag and
-      result = getParent().(InitializationContext).getTargetAddress()
+      result = this.getParent().(InitializationContext).getTargetAddress()
       or
       operandTag instanceof RightOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(getElementIndexTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementIndexTag())
     )
   }
 
   override int getInstructionElementSize(InstructionTag tag) {
-    tag = getElementAddressTag() and
-    result = max(getElementType().getSize())
+    tag = this.getElementAddressTag() and
+    result = max(this.getElementType().getSize())
   }
 
   override string getInstructionConstantValue(InstructionTag tag) {
-    tag = getElementIndexTag() and
-    result = getElementIndex().toString()
+    tag = this.getElementIndexTag() and
+    result = this.getElementIndex().toString()
   }
 
   abstract int getElementIndex();
@@ -722,23 +735,25 @@ class TranslatedExplicitElementInitialization extends TranslatedElementInitializ
     this = TTranslatedExplicitElementInitialization(initList, elementIndex, position)
   }
 
-  override Instruction getTargetAddress() { result = getInstruction(getElementAddressTag()) }
+  override Instruction getTargetAddress() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementAddressTag())
+  }
 
-  override Type getTargetType() { result = getElementType() }
+  override Type getTargetType() { result = this.getElementType() }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     result = TranslatedElementInitialization.super.getInstructionSuccessor(tag, kind)
     or
-    tag = getElementAddressTag() and
-    result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction() and
+    tag = this.getElementAddressTag() and
+    result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getInitialization() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getInitialization() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization() }
 
   override int getElementIndex() { result = elementIndex }
 
@@ -769,13 +784,13 @@ class TranslatedElementValueInitialization extends TranslatedElementInitializati
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     TranslatedElementInitialization.super.hasInstruction(opcode, tag, resultType)
     or
-    tag = getElementDefaultValueTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementDefaultValueTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Constant and
-    resultType = getDefaultValueType()
+    resultType = this.getDefaultValueType()
     or
-    tag = getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::Store and
-    resultType = getDefaultValueType()
+    resultType = this.getDefaultValueType()
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
@@ -783,34 +798,34 @@ class TranslatedElementValueInitialization extends TranslatedElementInitializati
     or
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
     (
-      tag = getElementAddressTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(getElementDefaultValueTag())
+      tag = this.getElementAddressTag() and
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementDefaultValueTag())
       or
-      tag = getElementDefaultValueTag() and
-      result = getInstruction(getElementDefaultValueStoreTag())
+      tag = this.getElementDefaultValueTag() and
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementDefaultValueStoreTag())
       or
-      tag = getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
-      result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      tag = this.getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+      result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
     )
   }
 
   override string getInstructionConstantValue(InstructionTag tag) {
     result = TranslatedElementInitialization.super.getInstructionConstantValue(tag)
     or
-    tag = getElementDefaultValueTag() and
-    result = getZeroValue(getElementType())
+    tag = this.getElementDefaultValueTag() and
+    result = getZeroValue(this.getElementType())
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     result = TranslatedElementInitialization.super.getInstructionRegisterOperand(tag, operandTag)
     or
-    tag = getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
+    tag = this.getElementDefaultValueStoreTag() and
     (
       operandTag instanceof AddressOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(getElementAddressTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementAddressTag())
       or
       operandTag instanceof StoreValueOperandTag and
-      result = getInstruction(getElementDefaultValueTag())
+      result = this.getInstruction(this.getElementDefaultValueTag())
     )
   }
 
@@ -821,7 +836,7 @@ class TranslatedElementValueInitialization extends TranslatedElementInitializati
   override int getElementIndex() { result = elementIndex }
 
   override predicate needsUnknownOpaqueType(int byteSize) {
-    elementCount != 0 and byteSize = elementCount * getElementType().getSize()
+    elementCount != 0 and byteSize = elementCount * this.getElementType().getSize()
   }
 
   private InstructionTag getElementDefaultValueTag() {
@@ -834,8 +849,8 @@ class TranslatedElementValueInitialization extends TranslatedElementInitializati
 
   private CppType getDefaultValueType() {
     if elementCount = 1
-    then result = getTypeForPRValue(getElementType())
-    else result = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * getElementType().getSize())
+    then result = getTypeForPRValue(this.getElementType())
+    else result = getUnknownOpaqueType(elementCount * this.getElementType().getSize())
   }
 }
 
@@ -845,18 +860,18 @@ abstract class TranslatedStructorCallFromStructor extends TranslatedElement, Str
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = call }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
     id = 0 and
-    result = getStructorCall()
+    result = this.getStructorCall()
   }
 
-  final override Function getFunction() { result = call.getEnclosingFunction() }
+  final override Function getFunction() { result = getEnclosingFunction(call) }
 
   final override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getStructorCall() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getStructorCall() and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   final TranslatedExpr getStructorCall() { result = getTranslatedExpr(call) }
@@ -867,7 +882,9 @@ abstract class TranslatedStructorCallFromStructor extends TranslatedElement, Str
  * destructor from within a derived class constructor or destructor.
  */
 abstract class TranslatedBaseStructorCall extends TranslatedStructorCallFromStructor {
-  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
+    result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
+  }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
@@ -878,15 +895,15 @@ abstract class TranslatedBaseStructorCall extends TranslatedStructorCallFromStru
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getStructorCall().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getStructorCall().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
-  final override Instruction getReceiver() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  final override Instruction getReceiver() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   final override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     operandTag instanceof UnaryOperandTag and
-    result = getTranslatedFunction(getFunction()).getInitializeThisInstruction()
+    result = getTranslatedFunction(this.getFunction()).getInitializeThisInstruction()
   }
 
   final override predicate getInstructionInheritance(
@@ -894,7 +911,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedBaseStructorCall extends TranslatedStructorCallFromStru
   ) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     baseClass = call.getTarget().getDeclaringType().getUnspecifiedType() and
-    derivedClass = getFunction().getDeclaringType().getUnspecifiedType()
+    derivedClass = this.getFunction().getDeclaringType().getUnspecifiedType()
   }
 }
 
@@ -920,7 +937,7 @@ class TranslatedConstructorDelegationInit extends TranslatedConstructorCallFromC
   final override string toString() { result = "delegation construct: " + call.toString() }
 
   final override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getStructorCall().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getStructorCall().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   final override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -930,7 +947,7 @@ class TranslatedConstructorDelegationInit extends TranslatedConstructorCallFromC
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   final override Instruction getReceiver() {
-    result = getTranslatedFunction(getFunction()).getInitializeThisInstruction()
+    result = getTranslatedFunction(this.getFunction()).getInitializeThisInstruction()
   }
 }
 
@@ -977,11 +994,11 @@ class TranslatedConstructorBareInit extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedConstr
   override Locatable getAst() { result = init }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override string toString() { result = "construct base (no constructor)" }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     none()
@@ -989,7 +1006,7 @@ class TranslatedConstructorBareInit extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedConstr
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
-  override Function getFunction() { result = getParent().getFunction() }
+  override Declaration getFunction() { result = this.getParent().getFunction() }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/TranslatedStmt.qll

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedStmt extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedStmt {
   final override Locatable getAst() { result = stmt }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Locatable getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override Function getFunction() { result = stmt.getEnclosingFunction() }
 }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class TranslatedEmptyStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class TranslatedEmptyStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
@@ -279,19 +279,19 @@ class TranslatedEmptyStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 class TranslatedDeclStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
   override DeclStmt stmt;
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { result = getDeclarationEntry(id) }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { result = this.getDeclarationEntry(id) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     none()
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getDeclarationEntry(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getDeclarationEntry(0).getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    not exists(getDeclarationEntry(0)) and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    not exists(this.getDeclarationEntry(0)) and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
-  private int getChildCount() { result = count(getDeclarationEntry(_)) }
+  private int getChildCount() { result = count(this.getDeclarationEntry(_)) }
 
   IRDeclarationEntry getIRDeclarationEntry(int index) {
     result.hasIndex(index) and
@@ -319,10 +319,10 @@ class TranslatedDeclStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int index |
-      child = getDeclarationEntry(index) and
-      if index = (getChildCount() - 1)
-      then result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
-      else result = getDeclarationEntry(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      child = this.getDeclarationEntry(index) and
+      if index = (this.getChildCount() - 1)
+      then result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      else result = this.getDeclarationEntry(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
     )
   }
 }
@@ -332,19 +332,19 @@ class TranslatedExprStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   TranslatedExpr getExpr() { result = getTranslatedExpr(stmt.getExpr().getFullyConverted()) }
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = getExpr() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 0 and result = this.getExpr() }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     none()
   }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getExpr() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getExpr() and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 }
 
@@ -363,16 +363,18 @@ class TranslatedReturnValueStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt, TranslatedVariable
   TranslatedReturnValueStmt() { stmt.hasExpr() and hasReturnValue(stmt.getEnclosingFunction()) }
 
   final override Instruction getInitializationSuccessor() {
-    result = getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction()
+    result = this.getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction()
   }
 
-  final override Type getTargetType() { result = getEnclosingFunction().getReturnType() }
+  final override Type getTargetType() { result = this.getEnclosingFunction().getReturnType() }
 
   final override TranslatedInitialization getInitialization() {
     result = getTranslatedInitialization(stmt.getExpr().getFullyConverted())
   }
 
-  final override IRVariable getIRVariable() { result = getEnclosingFunction().getReturnVariable() }
+  final override IRVariable getIRVariable() {
+    result = this.getEnclosingFunction().getReturnVariable()
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -385,10 +387,10 @@ class TranslatedReturnVoidExpressionStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt {
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
     id = 0 and
-    result = getExpr()
+    result = this.getExpr()
   }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
@@ -398,13 +400,13 @@ class TranslatedReturnVoidExpressionStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction() and
+    result = this.getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getExpr() and
-    result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
+    child = this.getExpr() and
+    result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
   }
 
   private TranslatedExpr getExpr() { result = getTranslatedExpr(stmt.getExpr()) }
@@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ class TranslatedReturnVoidStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt {
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ class TranslatedReturnVoidStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction() and
+    result = this.getEnclosingFunction().getReturnSuccessorInstruction() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
@@ -452,7 +454,7 @@ class TranslatedUnreachableReturnStmt extends TranslatedReturnStmt {
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
@@ -511,9 +513,9 @@ class TranslatedTryStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
   override TryOrMicrosoftTryStmt stmt;
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getBody()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getBody()
     or
-    result = getHandler(id - 1)
+    result = this.getHandler(id - 1)
     or
     id = stmt.getNumberOfCatchClauses() + 1 and
     result = this.getFinally()
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ class TranslatedTryStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getBody().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     // All non-finally children go to the successor of the `try` if
@@ -546,19 +548,19 @@ class TranslatedTryStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   final Instruction getNextHandler(TranslatedHandler handler) {
     exists(int index |
-      handler = getHandler(index) and
-      result = getHandler(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      handler = this.getHandler(index) and
+      result = this.getHandler(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
     )
     or
     // The last catch clause flows to the exception successor of the parent
     // of the `try`, because the exception successor of the `try` itself is
     // the first catch clause.
-    handler = getHandler(stmt.getNumberOfCatchClauses() - 1) and
-    result = getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
+    handler = this.getHandler(stmt.getNumberOfCatchClauses() - 1) and
+    result = this.getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getExceptionSuccessorInstruction() {
-    result = getHandler(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getHandler(0).getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   private TranslatedElement getHandler(int index) { result = stmt.getTranslatedHandler(index) }
@@ -571,19 +573,19 @@ class TranslatedTryStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 class TranslatedBlock extends TranslatedStmt {
   override BlockStmt stmt;
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { result = getStmt(id) }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { result = this.getStmt(id) }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
-    isEmpty() and
+    this.isEmpty() and
     opcode instanceof Opcode::NoOp and
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
     resultType = getVoidType()
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if isEmpty()
-    then result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
-    else result = getStmt(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    if this.isEmpty()
+    then result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
+    else result = this.getStmt(0).getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   private predicate isEmpty() { not exists(stmt.getStmt(0)) }
@@ -594,16 +596,16 @@ class TranslatedBlock extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int index |
-      child = getStmt(index) and
-      if index = (getStmtCount() - 1)
-      then result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
-      else result = getStmt(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      child = this.getStmt(index) and
+      if index = (this.getStmtCount() - 1)
+      then result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+      else result = this.getStmt(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
     )
   }
 }
@@ -614,18 +616,18 @@ class TranslatedBlock extends TranslatedStmt {
 abstract class TranslatedHandler extends TranslatedStmt {
   override Handler stmt;
 
-  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 1 and result = getBlock() }
+  override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { id = 1 and result = this.getBlock() }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(CatchTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(CatchTag()) }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getBlock() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getBlock() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getExceptionSuccessorInstruction() {
     // A throw from within a `catch` block flows to the handler for the parent of
     // the `try`.
-    result = getParent().getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
+    result = this.getParent().getParent().getExceptionSuccessorInstruction()
   }
 
   TranslatedStmt getBlock() { result = getTranslatedStmt(stmt.getBlock()) }
@@ -647,23 +649,23 @@ class TranslatedCatchByTypeHandler extends TranslatedHandler {
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
     result = super.getChild(id)
     or
-    id = 0 and result = getParameter()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getParameter()
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     result = super.getChildSuccessor(child)
     or
-    child = getParameter() and result = getBlock().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getParameter() and result = this.getBlock().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = CatchTag() and
     (
       kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-      result = getParameter().getFirstInstruction()
+      result = this.getParameter().getFirstInstruction()
       or
       kind instanceof ExceptionEdge and
-      result = getParent().(TranslatedTryStmt).getNextHandler(this)
+      result = this.getParent().(TranslatedTryStmt).getNextHandler(this)
     )
   }
 
@@ -692,7 +694,7 @@ class TranslatedCatchAnyHandler extends TranslatedHandler {
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = CatchTag() and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge and
-    result = getBlock().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getBlock().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 }
 
@@ -700,19 +702,19 @@ class TranslatedIfStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   override IfStmt stmt;
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if hasInitialization()
-    then result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    if this.hasInitialization()
+    then result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
   }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getInitialization()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization()
     or
-    id = 1 and result = getCondition()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getCondition()
     or
-    id = 2 and result = getThen()
+    id = 2 and result = this.getThen()
     or
-    id = 3 and result = getElse()
+    id = 3 and result = this.getElse()
   }
 
   private predicate hasInitialization() { exists(stmt.getInitialization()) }
@@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ class TranslatedIfStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   }
 
   private Instruction getFirstConditionInstruction() {
-    result = getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   private TranslatedStmt getThen() { result = getTranslatedStmt(stmt.getThen()) }
@@ -738,23 +740,23 @@ class TranslatedIfStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and
-    result = getThen().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getCondition() and
+    result = this.getThen().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and
-    if hasElse()
-    then result = getElse().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getCondition() and
+    if this.hasElse()
+    then result = this.getElse().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and
-    result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    child = this.getInitialization() and
+    result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
     or
-    (child = getThen() or child = getElse()) and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    (child = this.getThen() or child = this.getElse()) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -772,17 +774,17 @@ abstract class TranslatedLoop extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   final TranslatedStmt getBody() { result = getTranslatedStmt(stmt.getStmt()) }
 
   final Instruction getFirstConditionInstruction() {
-    if hasCondition()
-    then result = getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getBody().getFirstInstruction()
+    if this.hasCondition()
+    then result = this.getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   final predicate hasCondition() { exists(stmt.getCondition()) }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getCondition()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getCondition()
     or
-    id = 1 and result = getBody()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getBody()
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -792,31 +794,31 @@ abstract class TranslatedLoop extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   final override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   final override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and result = getBody().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getCondition() and result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   final override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getCondition() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 }
 
 class TranslatedWhileStmt extends TranslatedLoop {
   TranslatedWhileStmt() { stmt instanceof WhileStmt }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getFirstConditionInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction() }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getBody() and result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    child = this.getBody() and result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
   }
 }
 
 class TranslatedDoStmt extends TranslatedLoop {
   TranslatedDoStmt() { stmt instanceof DoStmt }
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getBody().getFirstInstruction() }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getBody() and result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    child = this.getBody() and result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
   }
 }
 
@@ -824,13 +826,13 @@ class TranslatedForStmt extends TranslatedLoop {
   override ForStmt stmt;
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getInitialization()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization()
     or
-    id = 1 and result = getCondition()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getCondition()
     or
-    id = 2 and result = getUpdate()
+    id = 2 and result = this.getUpdate()
     or
-    id = 3 and result = getBody()
+    id = 3 and result = this.getBody()
   }
 
   private TranslatedStmt getInitialization() {
@@ -844,23 +846,23 @@ class TranslatedForStmt extends TranslatedLoop {
   private predicate hasUpdate() { exists(stmt.getUpdate()) }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if hasInitialization()
-    then result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    if this.hasInitialization()
+    then result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and
-    result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    child = this.getInitialization() and
+    result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
     or
     (
-      child = getBody() and
-      if hasUpdate()
-      then result = getUpdate().getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+      child = this.getBody() and
+      if this.hasUpdate()
+      then result = this.getUpdate().getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
     )
     or
-    child = getUpdate() and result = getFirstConditionInstruction()
+    child = this.getUpdate() and result = this.getFirstConditionInstruction()
   }
 }
 
@@ -875,39 +877,39 @@ class TranslatedRangeBasedForStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   override RangeBasedForStmt stmt;
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getRangeVariableDeclStmt()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getRangeVariableDeclStmt()
     or
     // Note: `__begin` and `__end` are declared by the same `DeclStmt`
-    id = 1 and result = getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt()
     or
-    id = 2 and result = getCondition()
+    id = 2 and result = this.getCondition()
     or
-    id = 3 and result = getUpdate()
+    id = 3 and result = this.getUpdate()
     or
-    id = 4 and result = getVariableDeclStmt()
+    id = 4 and result = this.getVariableDeclStmt()
     or
-    id = 5 and result = getBody()
+    id = 5 and result = this.getBody()
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    result = getRangeVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
+    result = this.getRangeVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getRangeVariableDeclStmt() and
-    result = getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getRangeVariableDeclStmt() and
+    result = this.getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt() and
-    result = getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getBeginEndVariableDeclStmt() and
+    result = this.getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getVariableDeclStmt() and
-    result = getBody().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getVariableDeclStmt() and
+    result = this.getBody().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getBody() and
-    result = getUpdate().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getBody() and
+    result = this.getUpdate().getFirstInstruction()
     or
-    child = getUpdate() and
-    result = getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getUpdate() and
+    result = this.getCondition().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -917,11 +919,11 @@ class TranslatedRangeBasedForStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) { none() }
 
   override Instruction getChildTrueSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and result = getVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
+    child = this.getCondition() and result = this.getVariableDeclStmt().getFirstInstruction()
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildFalseSuccessor(TranslatedCondition child) {
-    child = getCondition() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getCondition() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   private TranslatedDeclStmt getRangeVariableDeclStmt() {
@@ -961,7 +963,7 @@ class TranslatedRangeBasedForStmt extends TranslatedStmt, ConditionContext {
 class TranslatedJumpStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
   override JumpStmt stmt;
 
-  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
+  override Instruction getFirstInstruction() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) { none() }
 
@@ -996,22 +998,22 @@ class TranslatedSwitchStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
     result = getTranslatedExpr(stmt.getExpr().getFullyConverted())
   }
 
-  private Instruction getFirstExprInstruction() { result = getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
+  private Instruction getFirstExprInstruction() { result = this.getExpr().getFirstInstruction() }
 
   private TranslatedStmt getBody() { result = getTranslatedStmt(stmt.getStmt()) }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if hasInitialization()
-    then result = getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getFirstExprInstruction()
+    if this.hasInitialization()
+    then result = this.getInitialization().getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getFirstExprInstruction()
   }
 
   override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
-    id = 0 and result = getInitialization()
+    id = 0 and result = this.getInitialization()
     or
-    id = 1 and result = getExpr()
+    id = 1 and result = this.getExpr()
     or
-    id = 2 and result = getBody()
+    id = 2 and result = this.getBody()
   }
 
   private predicate hasInitialization() { exists(stmt.getInitialization()) }
@@ -1029,7 +1031,7 @@ class TranslatedSwitchStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
   override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
     tag = SwitchBranchTag() and
     operandTag instanceof ConditionOperandTag and
-    result = getExpr().getResult()
+    result = this.getExpr().getResult()
   }
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
@@ -1043,15 +1045,15 @@ class TranslatedSwitchStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
     not stmt.hasDefaultCase() and
     tag = SwitchBranchTag() and
     kind instanceof DefaultEdge and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
-    child = getInitialization() and result = getFirstExprInstruction()
+    child = this.getInitialization() and result = this.getFirstExprInstruction()
     or
-    child = getExpr() and result = getInstruction(SwitchBranchTag())
+    child = this.getExpr() and result = this.getInstruction(SwitchBranchTag())
     or
-    child = getBody() and result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
+    child = this.getBody() and result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this)
   }
 }
 
@@ -1063,9 +1065,9 @@ class TranslatedAsmStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
   }
 
   override Instruction getFirstInstruction() {
-    if exists(getChild(0))
-    then result = getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
-    else result = getInstruction(AsmTag())
+    if exists(this.getChild(0))
+    then result = this.getChild(0).getFirstInstruction()
+    else result = this.getInstruction(AsmTag())
   }
 
   override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
@@ -1078,7 +1080,7 @@ class TranslatedAsmStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
     exists(int index |
       tag = AsmTag() and
       operandTag = asmOperand(index) and
-      result = getChild(index).getResult()
+      result = this.getChild(index).getResult()
     )
   }
 
@@ -1092,16 +1094,16 @@ class TranslatedAsmStmt extends TranslatedStmt {
 
   override Instruction getInstructionSuccessor(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
     tag = AsmTag() and
-    result = getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
+    result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this) and
     kind instanceof GotoEdge
   }
 
   override Instruction getChildSuccessor(TranslatedElement child) {
     exists(int index |
-      child = getChild(index) and
-      if exists(getChild(index + 1))
-      then result = getChild(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
-      else result = getInstruction(AsmTag())
+      child = this.getChild(index) and
+      if exists(this.getChild(index + 1))
+      then result = this.getChild(index + 1).getFirstInstruction()
+      else result = this.getInstruction(AsmTag())
     )
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/reachability/ReachableBlock.qll

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ predicate isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(Instruction instr, EdgeKind kind) {
     conditionValue = getConstantValue(instr.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getCondition()) and
     if conditionValue = 0 then kind instanceof TrueEdge else kind instanceof FalseEdge
   )
+  or
+  instr.getSuccessor(kind) instanceof UnreachedInstruction and
+  kind instanceof GotoEdge
 }
 
 pragma[noinline]
@@ -41,7 +44,9 @@ class ReachableBlock extends IRBlockBase {
  * An instruction that is contained in a reachable block.
  */
 class ReachableInstruction extends Instruction {
-  ReachableInstruction() { this.getBlock() instanceof ReachableBlock }
+  ReachableInstruction() {
+    this.getBlock() instanceof ReachableBlock and not this instanceof UnreachedInstruction
+  }
 }
 
 module Graph {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/IRFunction.qll

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class IRFunction extends IRFunctionBase {
    * Gets the block containing the entry point of this function.
    */
   pragma[noinline]
-  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() { result.getFirstInstruction() = getEnterFunctionInstruction() }
+  final IRBlock getEntryBlock() {
+    result.getFirstInstruction() = this.getEnterFunctionInstruction()
+  }
 
   /**
    * Gets all instructions in this function.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/IRVariable.qll

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
    */
-  final Language::Type getType() { getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
+  final Language::Type getType() { this.getLanguageType().hasType(result, false) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the language-neutral type of the variable.
    */
-  final IRType getIRType() { result = getLanguageType().getIRType() }
+  final IRType getIRType() { result = this.getLanguageType().getIRType() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the type of the variable.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   Language::AST getAst() { none() }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   /**
    * Gets an identifier string for the variable. This identifier is unique
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class IRVariable extends TIRVariable {
   /**
    * Gets the source location of this variable.
    */
-  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = getAst().getLocation() }
+  final Language::Location getLocation() { result = this.getAst().getLocation() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the IR for the function that references this variable.
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ class IRUserVariable extends IRVariable, TIRUserVariable {
 
   IRUserVariable() { this = TIRUserVariable(var, type, func) }
 
-  final override string toString() { result = getVariable().toString() }
+  final override string toString() { result = this.getVariable().toString() }
 
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = var }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result = this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override Language::LanguageType getLanguageType() { result = type }
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ class IRGeneratedVariable extends IRVariable {
   final override Language::AST getAst() { result = ast }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for getAst */
-  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = getAst() }
+  deprecated override Language::AST getAST() { result = this.getAst() }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getBaseString() + getLocationString() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getBaseString() + this.getLocationString() }
 
   override string getUniqueId() { none() }
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class IRStringLiteral extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRStringLiteral {
   final override predicate isReadOnly() { any() }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "String: " + getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
+    result = "String: " + this.getLocationString() + "=" + Language::getStringLiteralText(literal)
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#string" }
@@ -303,7 +303,8 @@ class IRDynamicInitializationFlag extends IRGeneratedVariable, TIRDynamicInitial
   final Language::Variable getVariable() { result = var }
 
   final override string getUniqueId() {
-    result = "Init: " + getVariable().toString() + " " + getVariable().getLocation().toString()
+    result =
+      "Init: " + this.getVariable().toString() + " " + this.getVariable().getLocation().toString()
   }
 
   final override string getBaseString() { result = "#init:" + var.toString() + ":" }
@@ -332,5 +333,5 @@ class IRParameter extends IRAutomaticVariable {
  * An IR variable representing a positional parameter.
  */
 class IRPositionalParameter extends IRParameter, IRAutomaticUserVariable {
-  final override int getIndex() { result = getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
+  final override int getIndex() { result = this.getVariable().(Language::Parameter).getIndex() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/PrintIR.qll

@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ abstract private class PrintableIRNode extends TPrintableIRNode {
    * Gets the value of the node property with the specified key.
    */
   string getProperty(string key) {
-    key = "semmle.label" and result = getLabel()
+    key = "semmle.label" and result = this.getLabel()
     or
-    key = "semmle.order" and result = getOrder().toString()
+    key = "semmle.order" and result = this.getOrder().toString()
     or
-    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = getGraphKind()
+    key = "semmle.graphKind" and result = this.getGraphKind()
     or
-    key = "semmle.forceText" and forceText() and result = "true"
+    key = "semmle.forceText" and this.forceText() and result = "true"
   }
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ private class PrintableIRBlock extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableIRBlock {
 
   PrintableIRBlock() { this = TPrintableIRBlock(block) }
 
-  override string toString() { result = getLabel() }
+  override string toString() { result = this.getLabel() }
 
   override Language::Location getLocation() { result = block.getLocation() }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ private class PrintableInstruction extends PrintableIRNode, TPrintableInstructio
       |
         resultString = instr.getResultString() and
         operationString = instr.getOperationString() and
-        operandsString = getOperandsString() and
+        operandsString = this.getOperandsString() and
         columnWidths(block, resultWidth, operationWidth) and
         result =
           resultString + getPaddingString(resultWidth - resultString.length()) + " = " +

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/gvn/ValueNumbering.qll

@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@ private import internal.ValueNumberingImports
 class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final string toString() { result = "GVN" }
 
-  final string getDebugString() { result = strictconcat(getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ") }
+  final string getDebugString() {
+    result = strictconcat(this.getAnInstruction().getResultId(), ", ")
+  }
 
   final Language::Location getLocation() {
     if
       exists(Instruction i |
-        i = getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+        i = this.getAnInstruction() and not i.getLocation() instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
       )
     then
       result =
         min(Language::Location l |
-          l = getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
+          l = this.getAnInstruction().getLocation() and not l instanceof Language::UnknownLocation
         |
           l
           order by
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ValueNumber extends TValueNumber {
   final Instruction getExampleInstruction() {
     result =
       min(Instruction instr |
-        instr = getAnInstruction()
+        instr = this.getAnInstruction()
       |
         instr order by instr.getBlock().getDisplayIndex(), instr.getDisplayIndexInBlock()
       )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/internal/AliasConfiguration.qll

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ private import AliasConfigurationImports
 class Allocation extends IRAutomaticVariable {
   VariableAddressInstruction getABaseInstruction() { result.getIRVariable() = this }
 
-  final string getAllocationString() { result = toString() }
+  final string getAllocationString() { result = this.toString() }
 
   predicate alwaysEscapes() {
     // An automatic variable only escapes if its address is taken and escapes.

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/internal/SSAConstruction.qll

@@ -34,9 +34,13 @@ private module Cached {
 
   cached
   predicate hasUnreachedInstructionCached(IRFunction irFunc) {
-    exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
+    exists(OldIR::Instruction oldInstruction |
       irFunc = oldInstruction.getEnclosingIRFunction() and
-      Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, _)
+      (
+        Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, _)
+        or
+        oldInstruction.getOpcode() instanceof Opcode::Unreached
+      )
     )
   }
 
@@ -366,21 +370,19 @@ private module Cached {
     then
       result = getChi(getOldInstruction(instruction)) and
       kind instanceof GotoEdge
-    else (
+    else
       exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
-        oldInstruction = getOldInstruction(instruction) and
+        (
+          oldInstruction = getOldInstruction(instruction)
+          or
+          instruction = getChi(oldInstruction)
+        ) and
         (
           if Reachability::isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(oldInstruction, kind)
           then result = unreachedInstruction(instruction.getEnclosingIRFunction())
           else result = getNewInstruction(oldInstruction.getSuccessor(kind))
         )
       )
-      or
-      exists(OldInstruction oldInstruction |
-        instruction = getChi(oldInstruction) and
-        result = getNewInstruction(oldInstruction.getSuccessor(kind))
-      )
-    )
   }
 
   cached

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/internal/SimpleSSA.qll

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class MemoryLocation extends TMemoryLocation {
   final predicate canReuseSsa() { canReuseSsaForVariable(var) }
 
   /** DEPRECATED: Alias for canReuseSsa */
-  deprecated predicate canReuseSSA() { canReuseSsa() }
+  deprecated predicate canReuseSSA() { this.canReuseSsa() }
 }
 
 predicate canReuseSsaForOldResult(Instruction instr) { none() }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/internal/reachability/ReachableBlock.qll

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ predicate isInfeasibleInstructionSuccessor(Instruction instr, EdgeKind kind) {
     conditionValue = getConstantValue(instr.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getCondition()) and
     if conditionValue = 0 then kind instanceof TrueEdge else kind instanceof FalseEdge
   )
+  or
+  instr.getSuccessor(kind) instanceof UnreachedInstruction and
+  kind instanceof GotoEdge
 }
 
 pragma[noinline]
@@ -41,7 +44,9 @@ class ReachableBlock extends IRBlockBase {
  * An instruction that is contained in a reachable block.
  */
 class ReachableInstruction extends Instruction {
-  ReachableInstruction() { this.getBlock() instanceof ReachableBlock }
+  ReachableInstruction() {
+    this.getBlock() instanceof ReachableBlock and not this instanceof UnreachedInstruction
+  }
 }
 
 module Graph {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/internal/ASTValueNumbering.qll

@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ class GVN extends TValueNumber {
 
   final string toString() { result = "GVN" }
 
-  final string getDebugString() { result = strictconcat(getAnExpr().toString(), ", ") }
+  final string getDebugString() { result = strictconcat(this.getAnExpr().toString(), ", ") }
 
   final Location getLocation() {
-    if exists(Expr e | e = getAnExpr() and not e.getLocation() instanceof UnknownLocation)
+    if exists(Expr e | e = this.getAnExpr() and not e.getLocation() instanceof UnknownLocation)
     then
       result =
         min(Location l |
-          l = getAnExpr().getLocation() and not l instanceof UnknownLocation
+          l = this.getAnExpr().getLocation() and not l instanceof UnknownLocation
         |
           l
           order by
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ class GVN extends TValueNumber {
   }
 
   /** Gets an expression that has this GVN. */
-  Expr getAnExpr() { result = getAnUnconvertedExpr() }
+  Expr getAnExpr() { result = this.getAnUnconvertedExpr() }
 
   /** Gets an expression that has this GVN. */
-  Expr getAnUnconvertedExpr() { result = getAnInstruction().getUnconvertedResultExpression() }
+  Expr getAnUnconvertedExpr() { result = this.getAnInstruction().getUnconvertedResultExpression() }
 
   /** Gets an expression that has this GVN. */
-  Expr getAConvertedExpr() { result = getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression() }
+  Expr getAConvertedExpr() { result = this.getAnInstruction().getConvertedResultExpression() }
 }
 
 /** Gets the global value number of expression `e`. */

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/internal/CppType.qll

@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ class CppType extends TCppType {
   string toString() { none() }
 
   /** Gets a string used in IR dumps */
-  string getDumpString() { result = toString() }
+  string getDumpString() { result = this.toString() }
 
   /** Gets the size of the type in bytes, if known. */
-  final int getByteSize() { result = getIRType().getByteSize() }
+  final int getByteSize() { result = this.getIRType().getByteSize() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the `IRType` that represents this `CppType`. Many different `CppType`s can map to a single
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class CppType extends TCppType {
    */
   final predicate hasUnspecifiedType(Type type, boolean isGLValue) {
     exists(Type specifiedType |
-      hasType(specifiedType, isGLValue) and
+      this.hasType(specifiedType, isGLValue) and
       type = specifiedType.getUnspecifiedType()
     )
   }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/internal/IRCppLanguage.qll

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Variable = Cpp::Variable;
 
 class AutomaticVariable = Cpp::StackVariable;
 
-class StaticVariable = Cpp::Variable;
+class StaticVariable = Cpp::StaticStorageDurationVariable;
 
 class GlobalVariable = Cpp::GlobalOrNamespaceVariable;
 

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/internal/IRCppLanguageDebug.qll

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+private import cpp
 private import semmle.code.cpp.Print as Print
 
-predicate getIdentityString = Print::getIdentityString/1;
+string getIdentityString(Declaration decl) {
+  if decl instanceof StaticLocalVariable
+  then
+    exists(StaticLocalVariable v | v = decl | result = v.getType().toString() + " " + v.getName())
+  else result = Print::getIdentityString(decl)
+}

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Allocation.qll

@@ -206,7 +206,34 @@ private predicate deconstructSizeExpr(Expr sizeExpr, Expr lengthExpr, int sizeof
 }
 
 /** A `Function` that is a call target of an allocation. */
-private signature class CallAllocationExprTarget extends Function;
+private signature class CallAllocationExprTarget extends Function {
+  /**
+   * Gets the index of the input pointer argument to be reallocated, if
+   * this is a `realloc` function.
+   */
+  int getReallocPtrArg();
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the index of the argument for the allocation size, if any. The actual
+   * allocation size is the value of this argument multiplied by the result of
+   * `getSizeMult()`, in bytes.
+   */
+  int getSizeArg();
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the index of an argument that multiplies the allocation size given
+   * by `getSizeArg`, if any.
+   */
+  int getSizeMult();
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if this allocation requires a
+   * corresponding deallocation of some sort (most do, but `alloca` for example
+   * does not). If it is unclear, we default to no (for example a placement `new`
+   * allocation may or may not require a corresponding `delete`).
+   */
+  predicate requiresDealloc();
+}
 
 /**
  * This module abstracts over the type of allocation call-targets and provides a
@@ -220,118 +247,68 @@ private signature class CallAllocationExprTarget extends Function;
  * function using various heuristics.
  */
 private module CallAllocationExprBase<CallAllocationExprTarget Target> {
-  /** A module that contains the collection of member-predicates required on `Target`. */
-  signature module Param {
-    /**
-     * Gets the index of the input pointer argument to be reallocated, if
-     * this is a `realloc` function.
-     */
-    int getReallocPtrArg(Target target);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the index of the argument for the allocation size, if any. The actual
-     * allocation size is the value of this argument multiplied by the result of
-     * `getSizeMult()`, in bytes.
-     */
-    int getSizeArg(Target target);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the index of an argument that multiplies the allocation size given
-     * by `getSizeArg`, if any.
-     */
-    int getSizeMult(Target target);
-
-    /**
-     * Holds if this allocation requires a
-     * corresponding deallocation of some sort (most do, but `alloca` for example
-     * does not). If it is unclear, we default to no (for example a placement `new`
-     * allocation may or may not require a corresponding `delete`).
-     */
-    predicate requiresDealloc(Target target);
-  }
-
   /**
-   * A module that abstracts over a collection of predicates in
-   * the `Param` module). This should really be member-predicates
-   * on `CallAllocationExprTarget`, but we cannot yet write this in QL.
+   * An allocation expression that is a function call, such as call to `malloc`.
    */
-  module With<Param P> {
-    private import P
+  class CallAllocationExprImpl instanceof FunctionCall {
+    Target target;
 
-    /**
-     * An allocation expression that is a function call, such as call to `malloc`.
-     */
-    class CallAllocationExprImpl instanceof FunctionCall {
-      Target target;
-
-      CallAllocationExprImpl() {
-        target = this.getTarget() and
-        // realloc(ptr, 0) only frees the pointer
-        not (
-          exists(getReallocPtrArg(target)) and
-          this.getArgument(getSizeArg(target)).getValue().toInt() = 0
-        ) and
-        // these are modeled directly (and more accurately), avoid duplication
-        not exists(NewOrNewArrayExpr new | new.getAllocatorCall() = this)
-      }
-
-      string toString() { result = super.toString() }
-
-      Expr getSizeExprImpl() {
-        exists(Expr sizeExpr | sizeExpr = super.getArgument(getSizeArg(target)) |
-          if exists(getSizeMult(target))
-          then result = sizeExpr
-          else
-            exists(Expr lengthExpr |
-              deconstructSizeExpr(sizeExpr, lengthExpr, _) and
-              result = lengthExpr
-            )
-        )
-      }
-
-      int getSizeMultImpl() {
-        // malloc with multiplier argument that is a constant
-        result = super.getArgument(getSizeMult(target)).getValue().toInt()
-        or
-        // malloc with no multiplier argument
-        not exists(getSizeMult(target)) and
-        deconstructSizeExpr(super.getArgument(getSizeArg(target)), _, result)
-      }
-
-      int getSizeBytesImpl() {
-        result = this.getSizeExprImpl().getValue().toInt() * this.getSizeMultImpl()
-      }
-
-      Expr getReallocPtrImpl() { result = super.getArgument(getReallocPtrArg(target)) }
-
-      Type getAllocatedElementTypeImpl() {
-        result =
-          super.getFullyConverted().getType().stripTopLevelSpecifiers().(PointerType).getBaseType() and
-        not result instanceof VoidType
-      }
-
-      predicate requiresDeallocImpl() { requiresDealloc(target) }
+    CallAllocationExprImpl() {
+      target = this.getTarget() and
+      // realloc(ptr, 0) only frees the pointer
+      not (
+        exists(target.getReallocPtrArg()) and
+        this.getArgument(target.getSizeArg()).getValue().toInt() = 0
+      ) and
+      // these are modeled directly (and more accurately), avoid duplication
+      not exists(NewOrNewArrayExpr new | new.getAllocatorCall() = this)
     }
+
+    string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+
+    Expr getSizeExprImpl() {
+      exists(Expr sizeExpr | sizeExpr = super.getArgument(target.getSizeArg()) |
+        if exists(target.getSizeMult())
+        then result = sizeExpr
+        else
+          exists(Expr lengthExpr |
+            deconstructSizeExpr(sizeExpr, lengthExpr, _) and
+            result = lengthExpr
+          )
+      )
+    }
+
+    int getSizeMultImpl() {
+      // malloc with multiplier argument that is a constant
+      result = super.getArgument(target.getSizeMult()).getValue().toInt()
+      or
+      // malloc with no multiplier argument
+      not exists(target.getSizeMult()) and
+      deconstructSizeExpr(super.getArgument(target.getSizeArg()), _, result)
+    }
+
+    int getSizeBytesImpl() {
+      result = this.getSizeExprImpl().getValue().toInt() * this.getSizeMultImpl()
+    }
+
+    Expr getReallocPtrImpl() { result = super.getArgument(target.getReallocPtrArg()) }
+
+    Type getAllocatedElementTypeImpl() {
+      result =
+        super.getFullyConverted().getType().stripTopLevelSpecifiers().(PointerType).getBaseType() and
+      not result instanceof VoidType
+    }
+
+    predicate requiresDeallocImpl() { target.requiresDealloc() }
   }
 }
 
 private module CallAllocationExpr {
-  private module Param implements CallAllocationExprBase<AllocationFunction>::Param {
-    int getReallocPtrArg(AllocationFunction f) { result = f.getReallocPtrArg() }
-
-    int getSizeArg(AllocationFunction f) { result = f.getSizeArg() }
-
-    int getSizeMult(AllocationFunction f) { result = f.getSizeMult() }
-
-    predicate requiresDealloc(AllocationFunction f) { f.requiresDealloc() }
-  }
-
   /**
    * A class that provides the implementation of `AllocationExpr` for an allocation
    * that calls an `AllocationFunction`.
    */
-  private class Base =
-    CallAllocationExprBase<AllocationFunction>::With<Param>::CallAllocationExprImpl;
+  private class Base = CallAllocationExprBase<AllocationFunction>::CallAllocationExprImpl;
 
   class CallAllocationExpr extends AllocationExpr, Base {
     override Expr getSizeExpr() { result = super.getSizeExprImpl() }
@@ -437,7 +414,7 @@ private module HeuristicAllocation {
     int sizeArg;
 
     HeuristicAllocationFunctionByName() {
-      Function.super.getName().matches("%alloc%") and
+      Function.super.getName().matches(["%alloc%", "%Alloc%"]) and
       Function.super.getUnspecifiedType() instanceof PointerType and
       sizeArg = unique( | | getAnUnsignedParameter(this))
     }
@@ -452,22 +429,11 @@ private module HeuristicAllocation {
     override predicate requiresDealloc() { none() }
   }
 
-  private module Param implements CallAllocationExprBase<HeuristicAllocationFunction>::Param {
-    int getReallocPtrArg(HeuristicAllocationFunction f) { result = f.getReallocPtrArg() }
-
-    int getSizeArg(HeuristicAllocationFunction f) { result = f.getSizeArg() }
-
-    int getSizeMult(HeuristicAllocationFunction f) { result = f.getSizeMult() }
-
-    predicate requiresDealloc(HeuristicAllocationFunction f) { f.requiresDealloc() }
-  }
-
   /**
    * A class that provides the implementation of `AllocationExpr` for an allocation
    * that calls an `HeuristicAllocationFunction`.
    */
-  private class Base =
-    CallAllocationExprBase<HeuristicAllocationFunction>::With<Param>::CallAllocationExprImpl;
+  private class Base = CallAllocationExprBase<HeuristicAllocationFunction>::CallAllocationExprImpl;
 
   private class CallAllocationExpr extends HeuristicAllocationExpr, Base {
     override Expr getSizeExpr() { result = super.getSizeExprImpl() }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Deallocation.qll

@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ private class StandardDeallocationFunction extends DeallocationFunction {
   int freedArg;
 
   StandardDeallocationFunction() {
-    hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
         // --- C library allocation
         "free", "realloc"
       ]) and
     freedArg = 0
     or
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         // --- OpenSSL memory allocation
         "CRYPTO_free", "CRYPTO_secure_free"
       ]) and
     freedArg = 0
     or
-    hasGlobalOrStdName([
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdName([
         // --- Windows Memory Management for Windows Drivers
         "ExFreePoolWithTag", "ExDeleteTimer", "IoFreeMdl", "IoFreeWorkItem", "IoFreeErrorLogEntry",
         "MmFreeContiguousMemory", "MmFreeContiguousMemorySpecifyCache", "MmFreeNonCachedMemory",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ private class StandardDeallocationFunction extends DeallocationFunction {
       ]) and
     freedArg = 0
     or
-    hasGlobalOrStdName([
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdName([
         // --- Windows Memory Management for Windows Drivers
         "ExFreeToLookasideListEx", "ExFreeToPagedLookasideList", "ExFreeToNPagedLookasideList",
         // --- NetBSD pool manager
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ private class StandardDeallocationFunction extends DeallocationFunction {
       ]) and
     freedArg = 1
     or
-    hasGlobalOrStdName(["HeapFree", "HeapReAlloc"]) and
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdName(["HeapFree", "HeapReAlloc"]) and
     freedArg = 2
   }
 
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ private class StandardDeallocationFunction extends DeallocationFunction {
 private class CallDeallocationExpr extends DeallocationExpr, FunctionCall {
   DeallocationFunction target;
 
-  CallDeallocationExpr() { target = getTarget() }
+  CallDeallocationExpr() { target = this.getTarget() }
 
-  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = getArgument(target.getFreedArg()) }
+  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = this.getArgument(target.getFreedArg()) }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ private class CallDeallocationExpr extends DeallocationExpr, FunctionCall {
 private class DeleteDeallocationExpr extends DeallocationExpr, DeleteExpr {
   DeleteDeallocationExpr() { this instanceof DeleteExpr }
 
-  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = getExpr() }
+  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = this.getExpr() }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -85,5 +85,5 @@ private class DeleteDeallocationExpr extends DeallocationExpr, DeleteExpr {
 private class DeleteArrayDeallocationExpr extends DeallocationExpr, DeleteArrayExpr {
   DeleteArrayDeallocationExpr() { this instanceof DeleteArrayExpr }
 
-  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = getExpr() }
+  override Expr getFreedExpr() { result = this.getExpr() }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/MemberFunction.qll

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Taint
  */
 private class ConversionConstructorModel extends Constructor, TaintFunction {
   ConversionConstructorModel() {
-    strictcount(Parameter p | p = getAParameter() and not p.hasInitializer()) = 1 and
-    not hasSpecifier("explicit")
+    strictcount(Parameter p | p = this.getAParameter() and not p.hasInitializer()) = 1 and
+    not this.hasSpecifier("explicit")
   }
 
   override predicate hasTaintFlow(FunctionInput input, FunctionOutput output) {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Printf.qll

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ private class Printf extends FormattingFunction, AliasFunction {
   Printf() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
     (
-      hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName(["printf", "wprintf"]) or
-      hasGlobalName(["printf_s", "wprintf_s", "g_printf"])
+      this.hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName(["printf", "wprintf"]) or
+      this.hasGlobalName(["printf_s", "wprintf_s", "g_printf"])
     ) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() { result = 0 }
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ private class Fprintf extends FormattingFunction {
   Fprintf() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
     (
-      hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName(["fprintf", "fwprintf"]) or
-      hasGlobalName("g_fprintf")
+      this.hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName(["fprintf", "fwprintf"]) or
+      this.hasGlobalName("g_fprintf")
     ) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() { result = 1 }
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ private class Sprintf extends FormattingFunction {
   Sprintf() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
     (
-      hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
+      this.hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
           "sprintf", // sprintf(dst, format, args...)
           "wsprintf" // wsprintf(dst, format, args...)
         ])
       or
-      hasGlobalName([
+      this.hasGlobalName([
           "_sprintf_l", // _sprintf_l(dst, format, locale, args...)
           "__swprintf_l", // __swprintf_l(dst, format, locale, args...)
           "g_strdup_printf", // g_strdup_printf(format, ...)
@@ -70,24 +70,26 @@ private class Sprintf extends FormattingFunction {
           "__builtin___sprintf_chk" // __builtin___sprintf_chk(dst, flag, os, format, ...)
         ])
     ) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() {
-    hasName("g_strdup_printf") and result = 0
+    this.hasName("g_strdup_printf") and result = 0
     or
-    hasName("__builtin___sprintf_chk") and result = 3
+    this.hasName("__builtin___sprintf_chk") and result = 3
     or
-    not getName() = ["g_strdup_printf", "__builtin___sprintf_chk"] and
+    not this.getName() = ["g_strdup_printf", "__builtin___sprintf_chk"] and
     result = 1
   }
 
   override int getOutputParameterIndex(boolean isStream) {
-    not hasName("g_strdup_printf") and result = 0 and isStream = false
+    not this.hasName("g_strdup_printf") and result = 0 and isStream = false
   }
 
   override int getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() {
-    if hasName("__builtin___sprintf_chk") then result = 4 else result = getNumberOfParameters()
+    if this.hasName("__builtin___sprintf_chk")
+    then result = 4
+    else result = this.getNumberOfParameters()
   }
 }
 
@@ -98,46 +100,46 @@ private class SnprintfImpl extends Snprintf {
   SnprintfImpl() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
     (
-      hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
+      this.hasGlobalOrStdOrBslName([
           "snprintf", // C99 defines snprintf
           "swprintf" // The s version of wide-char printf is also always the n version
         ])
       or
       // Microsoft has _snprintf as well as several other variations
-      hasGlobalName([
+      this.hasGlobalName([
           "sprintf_s", "snprintf_s", "swprintf_s", "_snprintf", "_snprintf_s", "_snprintf_l",
           "_snprintf_s_l", "_snwprintf", "_snwprintf_s", "_snwprintf_l", "_snwprintf_s_l",
           "_sprintf_s_l", "_swprintf_l", "_swprintf_s_l", "g_snprintf", "wnsprintf",
           "__builtin___snprintf_chk"
         ])
     ) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() {
-    if getName().matches("%\\_l")
-    then result = getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() - 2
-    else result = getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() - 1
+    if this.getName().matches("%\\_l")
+    then result = this.getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() - 2
+    else result = this.getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() - 1
   }
 
   override int getOutputParameterIndex(boolean isStream) { result = 0 and isStream = false }
 
   override int getFirstFormatArgumentIndex() {
     exists(string name |
-      name = getQualifiedName() and
+      name = this.getQualifiedName() and
       (
         name = "__builtin___snprintf_chk" and
         result = 5
         or
         name != "__builtin___snprintf_chk" and
-        result = getNumberOfParameters()
+        result = this.getNumberOfParameters()
       )
     )
   }
 
   override predicate returnsFullFormatLength() {
-    hasName(["snprintf", "g_snprintf", "__builtin___snprintf_chk", "snprintf_s"]) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    this.hasName(["snprintf", "g_snprintf", "__builtin___snprintf_chk", "snprintf_s"]) and
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getSizeParameterIndex() { result = 1 }
@@ -149,15 +151,15 @@ private class SnprintfImpl extends Snprintf {
 private class StringCchPrintf extends FormattingFunction {
   StringCchPrintf() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         "StringCchPrintf", "StringCchPrintfEx", "StringCchPrintf_l", "StringCchPrintf_lEx",
         "StringCbPrintf", "StringCbPrintfEx", "StringCbPrintf_l", "StringCbPrintf_lEx"
       ]) and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() {
-    if getName().matches("%Ex") then result = 5 else result = 2
+    if this.getName().matches("%Ex") then result = 5 else result = 2
   }
 
   override int getOutputParameterIndex(boolean isStream) { result = 0 and isStream = false }
@@ -171,8 +173,8 @@ private class StringCchPrintf extends FormattingFunction {
 private class Syslog extends FormattingFunction {
   Syslog() {
     this instanceof TopLevelFunction and
-    hasGlobalName("syslog") and
-    not exists(getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
+    this.hasGlobalName("syslog") and
+    not exists(this.getDefinition().getFile().getRelativePath())
   }
 
   override int getFormatParameterIndex() { result = 1 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Strdup.qll

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Taint
  */
 private class StrdupFunction extends AllocationFunction, ArrayFunction, DataFlowFunction {
   StrdupFunction() {
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         // --- C library allocation
         "strdup", // strdup(str)
         "strdupa", // strdupa(str) - returns stack allocated buffer
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ private class StrdupFunction extends AllocationFunction, ArrayFunction, DataFlow
     output.isReturnValueDeref()
   }
 
-  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not hasGlobalName("strdupa") }
+  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not this.hasGlobalName("strdupa") }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ private class StrdupFunction extends AllocationFunction, ArrayFunction, DataFlow
  */
 private class StrndupFunction extends AllocationFunction, ArrayFunction, DataFlowFunction {
   StrndupFunction() {
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         // -- C library allocation
         "strndup", // strndup(str, maxlen)
         "strndupa" // strndupa(str, maxlen) -- returns stack allocated buffer
@@ -60,5 +60,5 @@ private class StrndupFunction extends AllocationFunction, ArrayFunction, DataFlo
     output.isReturnValueDeref()
   }
 
-  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not hasGlobalName("strndupa") }
+  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not this.hasGlobalName("strndupa") }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Strftime.qll

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Taint
 import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.ArrayFunction
 
 private class Strftime extends TaintFunction, ArrayFunction {
-  Strftime() { hasGlobalName("strftime") }
+  Strftime() { this.hasGlobalName("strftime") }
 
   override predicate hasTaintFlow(FunctionInput input, FunctionOutput output) {
     (

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Strset.qll

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ private class StrsetFunction extends ArrayFunction, DataFlowFunction, AliasFunct
   SideEffectFunction
 {
   StrsetFunction() {
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         "strset", "_strset", "_strset_l", "_wcsset", "_wcsset_l", "_mbsset", "_mbsset_l",
         "_mbsnbset", "_mbsnbset_l", "_strnset", "_strnset_l", "_wcsnset", "_wcsnset_l", "_mbsnset",
         "_mbsnset_l"

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/System.qll

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ private class SystemFunction extends CommandExecutionFunction, ArrayFunction, Al
   SideEffectFunction
 {
   SystemFunction() {
-    hasGlobalOrStdName("system") or // system(command)
-    hasGlobalName("popen") or // popen(command, mode)
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdName("system") or // system(command)
+    this.hasGlobalName("popen") or // popen(command, mode)
     // Windows variants
-    hasGlobalName("_popen") or // _popen(command, mode)
-    hasGlobalName("_wpopen") or // _wpopen(command, mode)
-    hasGlobalName("_wsystem") // _wsystem(command)
+    this.hasGlobalName("_popen") or // _popen(command, mode)
+    this.hasGlobalName("_wpopen") or // _wpopen(command, mode)
+    this.hasGlobalName("_wsystem") // _wsystem(command)
   }
 
   override predicate hasCommandArgument(FunctionInput input) { input.isParameterDeref(0) }
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ private class SystemFunction extends CommandExecutionFunction, ArrayFunction, Al
   override predicate hasOnlySpecificReadSideEffects() { any() }
 
   override predicate hasOnlySpecificWriteSideEffects() {
-    hasGlobalOrStdName("system") or
-    hasGlobalName("_wsystem")
+    this.hasGlobalOrStdName("system") or
+    this.hasGlobalName("_wsystem")
   }
 
   override predicate hasSpecificReadSideEffect(ParameterIndex i, boolean buffer) {

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/interfaces/Allocation.qll

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ abstract class AllocationFunction extends Function {
  */
 class OperatorNewAllocationFunction extends AllocationFunction {
   OperatorNewAllocationFunction() {
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         "operator new", // operator new(bytes, ...)
         "operator new[]" // operator new[](bytes, ...)
       ])
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ class OperatorNewAllocationFunction extends AllocationFunction {
 
   override int getSizeArg() { result = 0 }
 
-  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not exists(getPlacementArgument()) }
+  override predicate requiresDealloc() { not exists(this.getPlacementArgument()) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the position of the placement pointer if this is a placement
    * `operator new` function.
    */
   int getPlacementArgument() {
-    getNumberOfParameters() = 2 and
-    getParameter(1).getType() instanceof VoidPointerType and
+    this.getNumberOfParameters() = 2 and
+    this.getParameter(1).getType() instanceof VoidPointerType and
     result = 1
   }
 }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/interfaces/Deallocation.qll

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ abstract class DeallocationFunction extends Function {
  */
 class OperatorDeleteDeallocationFunction extends DeallocationFunction {
   OperatorDeleteDeallocationFunction() {
-    hasGlobalName([
+    this.hasGlobalName([
         "operator delete", // operator delete(pointer, ...)
         "operator delete[]" // operator delete[](pointer, ...)
       ])