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Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Eisenberg
cce8bed59e Adds the mog action
The mog action will add a `merge-on-green` label to a PR if a user adds a comment that contains the word "MOG" in it.
2020-07-27 14:16:05 -07:00
5786 changed files with 154426 additions and 531650 deletions

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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
{ "provide": [ "*/ql/src/qlpack.yml",
"*/ql/test/qlpack.yml",
"*/ql/examples/qlpack.yml",
"*/upgrades/qlpack.yml",
"misc/legacy-support/*/qlpack.yml",
"misc/suite-helpers/qlpack.yml" ] }

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@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
"slevesque.vscode-zipexplorer"
],
"settings": {
"codeQL.runningQueries.memory": 2048
"codeQL.experimentalBqrsParsing": true
}
}

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@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ paths-ignore:
- '/cpp/'
- '/java/'
- '/python/'
- '/javascript/ql/test'
- '/javascript/extractor/tests'

22
.github/workflows/add-mog-label.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
name: "Add Merge on Green Label"
on:
issue_comment:
types: [created, edited]
jobs:
addMogLabel:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if:
${{ github.event.issue.pull_request && contains(github.event.comment.body, 'mog') }}
steps:
- name: Add label using Request Action
uses: octokit/request-action@v2.x
with:
route: POST /repos/:repository/issues/:issue_number/labels
repository: ${{ github.repository }}
issue_number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
labels: |
- "merge-on-green"
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
on:
pull_request_target:
types: [labeled, unlabeled, opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
paths:
- "*/ql/src/**/*.ql"
- "*/ql/src/**/*.qll"
- "!**/experimental/**"
jobs:
check-change-note:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Fail if no change note found. To fix, either add one, or add the `no-change-note-required` label.
if: |
github.event.pull_request.draft == false &&
!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'no-change-note-required')
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
gh api 'repos/${{github.repository}}/pulls/${{github.event.number}}/files' --paginate |
jq 'any(.[].filename ; test("/change-notes/.*[.]md$"))' --exit-status

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@@ -2,15 +2,7 @@ name: "Code scanning - action"
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- 'rc/*'
pull_request:
branches:
- main
- 'rc/*'
paths:
- 'csharp/**'
schedule:
- cron: '0 9 * * 1'
@@ -22,7 +14,16 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
# We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
# a pull request then we can checkout the head.
fetch-depth: 2
# If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
# the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
- run: git checkout HEAD^2
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
# Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: "Pull Request Labeler"
on:
- pull_request_target
jobs:
triage:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/labeler@v2
with:
repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
name: Build code scanning query list
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- 'rc/**'
pull_request:
paths:
- '.github/workflows/query-list.yml'
- 'misc/scripts/generate-code-scanning-query-list.py'
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Clone self (github/codeql)
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
path: codeql
- name: Clone github/codeql-go
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
repository: 'github/codeql-go'
path: codeql-go
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Download CodeQL CLI
uses: dsaltares/fetch-gh-release-asset@aa37ae5c44d3c9820bc12fe675e8670ecd93bd1c
with:
repo: "github/codeql-cli-binaries"
version: "latest"
file: "codeql-linux64.zip"
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Unzip CodeQL CLI
run: unzip -d codeql-cli codeql-linux64.zip
- name: Build code scanning query list
run: |
PATH="$PATH:codeql-cli/codeql" python codeql/misc/scripts/generate-code-scanning-query-list.py > code-scanning-query-list.csv
- name: Upload code scanning query list
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: code-scanning-query-list
path: code-scanning-query-list.csv

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@
# Byte-compiled python files
*.pyc
# python virtual environment folder
.venv/
# It's useful (though not required) to be able to unpack codeql in the ql checkout itself
/codeql/

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@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
// Extension identifier format: ${publisher}.${name}. Example: vscode.csharp
// List of extensions which should be recommended for users of this workspace.
"recommendations": [
"GitHub.vscode-codeql"
"github.vscode-codeql"
],
// List of extensions recommended by VS Code that should not be recommended for users of this workspace.
"unwantedRecommendations": []
}
}

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
"omnisharp.autoStart": false
}

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@@ -4,9 +4,17 @@
/javascript/ @github/codeql-javascript
/python/ @github/codeql-python
# Make @xcorail (GitHub Security Lab) a code owner for experimental queries so he gets pinged when we promote a query out of experimental
/cpp/**/experimental/**/* @github/codeql-c-analysis @xcorail
/csharp/**/experimental/**/* @github/codeql-csharp @xcorail
/java/**/experimental/**/* @github/codeql-java @xcorail
/javascript/**/experimental/**/* @github/codeql-javascript @xcorail
/python/**/experimental/**/* @github/codeql-python @xcorail
# Assign query help for docs review
/cpp/**/*.qhelp @hubwriter
/csharp/**/*.qhelp @jf205
/java/**/*.qhelp @felicitymay
/javascript/**/*.qhelp @mchammer01
/python/**/*.qhelp @felicitymay
/docs/language/ @shati-patel @jf205
# Exclude help for experimental queries from docs review
/cpp/**/experimental/**/*.qhelp @github/codeql-c-analysis
/csharp/**/experimental/**/*.qhelp @github/codeql-csharp
/java/**/experimental/**/*.qhelp @github/codeql-java
/javascript/**/experimental/**/*.qhelp @github/codeql-javascript
/python/**/experimental/**/*.qhelp @github/codeql-python

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@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ If you have an idea for a query that you would like to share with other CodeQL u
- The queries and libraries must be autoformatted, for example using the "Format Document" command in [CodeQL for Visual Studio Code](https://help.semmle.com/codeql/codeql-for-vscode/procedures/about-codeql-for-vscode.html).
If you prefer, you can use this [pre-commit hook](misc/scripts/pre-commit) that automatically checks whether your files are correctly formatted. See the [pre-commit hook installation guide](docs/install-pre-commit-hook.md) for instructions on how to install the hook.
4. **Compilation**
- Compilation of the query and any associated libraries and tests must be resilient to future development of the [supported](docs/supported-queries.md) libraries. This means that the functionality cannot use internal libraries, cannot depend on the output of `getAQlClass`, and cannot make use of regexp matching on `toString`.
@@ -49,11 +47,7 @@ If you have an idea for a query that you would like to share with other CodeQL u
- The query must have at least one true positive result on some revision of a real project.
6. **Query help files and unit tests**
- Query help (`.qhelp`) files and unit tests are optional (but strongly encouraged!) for queries in the `experimental` directories. For more information about contributing query help files and unit tests, see [Supported CodeQL queries and libraries](docs/supported-queries.md).
Experimental queries and libraries may not be actively maintained as the supported libraries evolve. They may also be changed in backwards-incompatible ways or may be removed entirely in the future without deprecation warnings.
Experimental queries and libraries may not be actively maintained as the [supported](docs/supported-queries.md) libraries evolve. They may also be changed in backwards-incompatible ways or may be removed entirely in the future without deprecation warnings.
After the experimental query is merged, we welcome pull requests to improve it. Before a query can be moved out of the `experimental` subdirectory, it must satisfy [the requirements for being a supported query](docs/supported-queries.md).

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ You can use the [interactive query console](https://lgtm.com/help/lgtm/using-que
## Contributing
We welcome contributions to our standard library and standard checks. Do you have an idea for a new check, or how to improve an existing query? Then please go ahead and open a pull request! Before you do, though, please take the time to read our [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md). You can also consult our [style guides](https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/docs) to learn how to format your code for consistency and clarity, how to write query metadata, and how to write query help documentation for your query.
We welcome contributions to our standard library and standard checks. Do you have an idea for a new check, or how to improve an existing query? Then please go ahead and open a pull request! Before you do, though, please take the time to read our [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md). You can also consult our [style guides](https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/master/docs) to learn how to format your code for consistency and clarity, how to write query metadata, and how to write query help documentation for your query.
## License

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@@ -28,51 +28,27 @@ The following changes in version 1.25 affect C# analysis in all applications.
such as `A<int>.B`, no longer are considered unbound generics. (Such nested types do,
however, still have relevant `.getSourceDeclaration()`s, for example `A<>.B`.)
* The data-flow library has been improved, which affects most security queries by potentially
adding more results:
- Flow through methods now takes nested field reads/writes into account.
For example, the library is able to track flow from `"taint"` to `Sink()` via the method
`GetF2F1()` in
```csharp
class C1
{
string F1;
}
adding more results. Flow through methods now takes nested field reads/writes into account.
For example, the library is able to track flow from `"taint"` to `Sink()` via the method
`GetF2F1()` in
```csharp
class C1
{
string F1;
}
class C2
{
C1 F2;
class C2
{
C1 F2;
string GetF2F1() => F2.F1; // Nested field read
string GetF2F1() => F2.F1; // Nested field read
void M()
{
F2 = new C1() { F1 = "taint" };
Sink(GetF2F1()); // NEW: "taint" reaches here
}
}
```
- Flow through collections is now modeled precisely. For example, instead of modeling an array
store `a[i] = x` as a taint-step from `x` to `a`, we now model it as a data-flow step that
stores `x` into `a`. To get the value back out, a matching read step must be taken.
For source-code based data-flow analysis, the following constructs are modeled as stores into
collections:
- Direct array assignments, `a[i] = x`.
- Array initializers, `new [] { x }`.
- C# 6-style array initializers, `new C() { Array = { [i] = x } }`.
- Call arguments that match a `params` parameter, where the C# compiler creates an array under-the-hood.
- `yield return` statements.
The following source-code constructs read from a collection:
- Direct array reads, `a[i]`.
- `foreach` statements.
For calls out to library code, existing flow summaries have been refined to precisely
capture how they interact with collection contents. For example, a call to
`System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Add(T)` stores the value of the argument into the
qualifier, and a call to `System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.get_Item(int)` (that is, an
indexer call) reads contents out of the qualifier. Moreover, the effect of
collection-clearing methods such as `System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Clear()` is now
also modeled.
void M()
{
F2 = new C1() { F1 = "taint" };
Sink(GetF2F1()); // NEW: "taint" reaches here
}
}
```
## Changes to autobuilder

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@@ -4,26 +4,20 @@ The following changes in version 1.25 affect Java analysis in all applications.
## General improvements
The Java autobuilder has been improved to detect more Gradle Java versions.
## New queries
| **Query** | **Tags** | **Purpose** |
|-----------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|------------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Hard-coded credential in API call (`java/hardcoded-credential-api-call`) | More results | The query now recognizes the `BasicAWSCredentials` class of the Amazon client SDK library with hardcoded access key/secret key. |
| Deserialization of user-controlled data (`java/unsafe-deserialization`) | Fewer false positive results | The query no longer reports results using `org.apache.commons.io.serialization.ValidatingObjectInputStream`. |
| Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (`java/weak-cryptographic-algorithm`) | More results | The query now recognizes the `MessageDigest.getInstance` method. |
| Use of a potentially broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (`java/potentially-weak-cryptographic-algorithm`) | More results | The query now recognizes the `MessageDigest.getInstance` method. |
| Reading from a world writable file (`java/world-writable-file-read`) | More results | The query now recognizes more JDK file operations. |
## Changes to libraries
* The data-flow library has been improved with more taint flow modeling for the
Collections framework and other classes of the JDK. This affects all security
queries using data flow and can yield additional results.
* The data-flow library has been improved with more taint flow modeling for the
Spring framework. This affects all security queries using data flow and can
yield additional results on project that rely on the Spring framework.
* The data-flow library has been improved, which affects most security queries by potentially
adding more results. Flow through methods now takes nested field reads/writes into account.
For example, the library is able to track flow from `"taint"` to `sink()` via the method
@@ -45,5 +39,3 @@ The Java autobuilder has been improved to detect more Gradle Java versions.
}
}
```
* The library has been extended with more support for Java 14 features
(`switch` expressions and pattern-matching for `instanceof`).

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@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
- [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)
- [bluebird](http://bluebirdjs.com/)
- [express](https://www.npmjs.com/package/express)
- [execa](https://www.npmjs.com/package/execa)
- [fancy-log](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fancy-log)
- [fastify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastify)
- [foreground-child](https://www.npmjs.com/package/foreground-child)
- [fstream](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fstream)
- [jGrowl](https://github.com/stanlemon/jGrowl)
- [jQuery](https://jquery.com/)
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@
- [mssql](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mssql)
- [mysql](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql)
- [npmlog](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npmlog)
- [opener](https://www.npmjs.com/package/opener)
- [pg](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pg)
- [sequelize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sequelize)
- [spanner](https://www.npmjs.com/package/spanner)
@@ -30,7 +27,7 @@
- [yargs](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs)
- [webpack-dev-server](https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-dev-server)
* TypeScript 4.0 is now supported.
* TypeScript 3.9 is now supported.
* TypeScript code embedded in HTML and Vue files is now extracted and analyzed.

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@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
# Improvements to Python analysis
The following changes in version 1.25 affect Python analysis in all applications.
## General improvements
## New queries
| **Query** | **Tags** | **Purpose** |
|-----------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|----------------------------|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to libraries
* Importing `semmle.python.web.HttpRequest` will no longer import `UntrustedStringKind` transitively. `UntrustedStringKind` is the most commonly used non-abstract subclass of `ExternalStringKind`. If not imported (by one mean or another), taint-tracking queries that concern `ExternalStringKind` will not produce any results. Please ensure such queries contain an explicit import (`import semmle.python.security.strings.Untrusted`).
* Added model of taint sources for HTTP servers using `http.server`.
* Added taint modeling of routed parameters in Flask.
* Improved modeling of built-in methods on strings for taint tracking.
* Improved classification of test files.
* New class `BoundMethodValue` represents a bound method during runtime.
* The query `py/command-line-injection` now recognizes command execution with the `fabric` and `invoke` Python libraries.

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@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
# Improvements to C/C++ analysis
The following changes in version 1.26 affect C/C++ analysis in all applications.
## General improvements
## New queries
| **Query** | **Tags** | **Purpose** |
|-----------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|----------------------------|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Declaration hides parameter (`cpp/declaration-hides-parameter`) | Fewer false positive results | False positives involving template functions have been fixed. |
| Inconsistent direction of for loop (`cpp/inconsistent-loop-direction`) | Fewer false positive results | The query now accounts for intentional wrapping of an unsigned loop counter. |
| Overflow in uncontrolled allocation size (`cpp/uncontrolled-allocation-size`) | | The precision of this query has been decreased from "high" to "medium". As a result, the query is still run but results are no longer displayed on LGTM by default. |
| Comparison result is always the same (`cpp/constant-comparison`) | More correct results | Bounds on expressions involving multiplication can now be determined in more cases. |
## Changes to libraries
* The QL class `Block`, denoting the `{ ... }` statement, is renamed to `BlockStmt`.
* The models library now models many taint flows through `std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::list` and `std::forward_list`.
* The models library now models many more taint flows through `std::string`.
* The models library now models many taint flows through `std::istream` and `std::ostream`.
* The models library now models some taint flows through `std::shared_ptr`, `std::unique_ptr`, `std::make_shared` and `std::make_unique`.
* The models library now models many taint flows through `std::pair`, `std::map`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::set` and `std::unordered_set`.
* The models library now models `bcopy`.
* The `SimpleRangeAnalysis` library now supports multiplications of the form
`e1 * e2` and `x *= e2` when `e1` and `e2` are unsigned or constant.

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# Improvements to Java analysis
The following changes in version 1.26 affect Java analysis in all applications.
## General improvements
## New queries
| **Query** | **Tags** | **Purpose** |
|-----------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|------------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------|
## Changes to libraries

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@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
# Improvements to JavaScript analysis
## General improvements
* Angular-specific taint sources and sinks are now recognized by the security queries.
* Support for React has improved, with better handling of react hooks, react-router path parameters, lazy-loaded components, and components transformed using `react-redux` and/or `styled-components`.
* Dynamic imports are now analyzed more precisely.
* Support for the following frameworks and libraries has been improved:
- [@angular/*](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@angular/core)
- [AWS Serverless](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-function.html)
- [Alibaba Serverless](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/156876.htm)
- [debounce](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debounce)
- [bluebird](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bluebird)
- [call-limit](https://www.npmjs.com/package/call-limit)
- [classnames](https://www.npmjs.com/package/classnames)
- [clsx](https://www.npmjs.com/package/clsx)
- [express](https://www.npmjs.com/package/express)
- [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-json-stable-stringify)
- [fast-safe-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-safe-stringify)
- [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
- [javascript-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/javascript-stringify)
- [js-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/js-stringify)
- [json-stable-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-stable-stringify)
- [json-stringify-safe](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-stringify-safe)
- [json3](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json3)
- [jQuery throttle / debounce](https://github.com/cowboy/jquery-throttle-debounce)
- [lodash](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash)
- [lodash.debounce](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash.debounce)
- [lodash.throttle](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash.throttle)
- [needle](https://www.npmjs.com/package/needle)
- [object-inspect](https://www.npmjs.com/package/object-inspect)
- [pretty-format](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pretty-format)
- [react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react)
- [react-router-dom](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-router-dom)
- [react-redux](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-redux)
- [redis](https://www.npmjs.com/package/redis)
- [redux](https://www.npmjs.com/package/redux)
- [stringify-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/stringify-object)
- [styled-components](https://www.npmjs.com/package/styled-components)
- [throttle-debounce](https://www.npmjs.com/package/throttle-debounce)
- [underscore](https://www.npmjs.com/package/underscore)
* Analyzing files with the ".cjs" extension is now supported.
* ES2021 features are now supported.
## New queries
| **Query** | **Tags** | **Purpose** |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|--------------------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Potentially unsafe external link (`js/unsafe-external-link`) | Fewer results | This query no longer flags URLs constructed using a template system where only the hash or query part of the URL is dynamic. |
| Incomplete URL substring sanitization (`js/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization`) | More results | This query now recognizes additional URLs when the substring check is an inclusion check. |
| Ambiguous HTML id attribute (`js/duplicate-html-id`) | Results no longer shown | Precision tag reduced to "low". The query is no longer run by default. |
| Unused loop iteration variable (`js/unused-loop-variable`) | Fewer results | This query no longer flags variables in a destructuring array assignment that are not the last variable in the destructed array. |
| Unsafe shell command constructed from library input (`js/shell-command-constructed-from-input`) | More results | This query now recognizes more commands where colon, dash, and underscore are used. |
| Unsafe jQuery plugin (`js/unsafe-jquery-plugin`) | More results | This query now detects more unsafe uses of nested option properties. |
| Client-side URL redirect (`js/client-side-unvalidated-url-redirection`) | More results | This query now recognizes some unsafe uses of `importScripts()` inside WebWorkers. |
| Missing CSRF middleware (`js/missing-token-validation`) | More results | This query now recognizes writes to cookie and session variables as potentially vulnerable to CSRF attacks. |
| Missing CSRF middleware (`js/missing-token-validation`) | Fewer results | This query now recognizes more ways of protecting against CSRF attacks. |
| Client-side cross-site scripting (`js/xss`) | More results | This query now tracks data flow from `location.hash` more precisely. |
## Changes to libraries
* The predicate `TypeAnnotation.hasQualifiedName` now works in more cases when the imported library was not present during extraction.
* The class `DomBasedXss::Configuration` has been deprecated, as it has been split into `DomBasedXss::HtmlInjectionConfiguration` and `DomBasedXss::JQueryHtmlOrSelectorInjectionConfiguration`. Unless specifically working with jQuery sinks, subclasses should instead be based on `HtmlInjectionConfiguration`. To use both configurations in a query, see [Xss.ql](https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/javascript/ql/src/Security/CWE-079/Xss.ql) for an example.

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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
# Improvements to Python analysis
The following changes in version 1.26 affect Python analysis in all applications.
## General improvements
## Changes to existing queries
| **Query** | **Expected impact** | **Change** |
|----------------------------|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`py/unsafe-deserialization` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
|`py/path-injection` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
|`py/command-line-injection` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
|`py/reflective-xss` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
|`py/sql-injection` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
|`py/code-injection` | Different results. | The underlying data flow library has been changed. See below for more details. |
## Changes to libraries
* Some of the security queries now use the shared data flow library for data flow and taint tracking. This has resulted in an overall more robust and accurate analysis. The libraries mentioned below have been modelled in this new framework. Other libraries (e.g. the web framework `CherryPy`) have not been modelled yet, and this may lead to a temporary loss of results for these frameworks.
* Improved modelling of the following serialization libraries:
- `PyYAML`
- `dill`
- `pickle`
- `marshal`
* Improved modelling of the following web frameworks:
- `Django` (Note that modelling of class-based response handlers is currently incomplete.)
- `Flask`
* Support for Werkzeug `MultiDict`.
* Support for the [Python Database API Specification v2.0 (PEP-249)](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/), including the following libraries:
- `MySQLdb`
- `mysql-connector-python`
- `django.db`
* Improved modelling of the following command execution libraries:
- `Fabric`
- `Invoke`
* Improved modelling of security-related standard library modules, such as `os`, `popen2`, `platform`, and `base64`.
* The original versions of the updated queries have been preserved [here](https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/python/ql/src/experimental/Security-old-dataflow).
* Added taint tracking support for string formatting through f-strings.

View File

@@ -19,17 +19,15 @@
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl3.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl4.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl5.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl2.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl3.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImpl4.qll"
"python/ql/src/experimental/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/experimental/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl2.qll"
],
"DataFlow Java/C++/C#/Python Common": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll"
"python/ql/src/experimental/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplCommon.qll"
],
"TaintTracking::Configuration Java/C++/C#/Python": [
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/tainttracking1/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
@@ -43,37 +41,14 @@
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/tainttracking5/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/tainttracking1/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/tainttracking2/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/tainttracking1/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/tainttracking2/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/tainttracking3/TaintTrackingImpl.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/tainttracking4/TaintTrackingImpl.qll"
"python/ql/src/experimental/dataflow/internal/tainttracking1/TaintTrackingImpl.qll"
],
"DataFlow Java/C++/C#/Python Consistency checks": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll"
],
"SsaReadPosition Java/C#": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/SsaReadPositionCommon.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/SsaReadPositionCommon.qll"
],
"Sign Java/C#": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/Sign.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/Sign.qll"
],
"SignAnalysis Java/C#": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/SignAnalysisCommon.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/SignAnalysisCommon.qll"
],
"Bound Java/C#": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/Bound.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/Bound.qll"
],
"ModulusAnalysis Java/C#": [
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/dataflow/ModulusAnalysis.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/ModulusAnalysis.qll"
"python/ql/src/experimental/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplConsistency.qll"
],
"C++ SubBasicBlocks": [
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/controlflow/SubBasicBlocks.qll",
@@ -112,7 +87,7 @@
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/Operand.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/aliased_ssa/Operand.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/raw/Operand.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/Operand.qll"
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/Operand.qll"
],
"IR IRType": [
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/IRType.qll",
@@ -134,11 +109,11 @@
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/OperandTag.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/internal/OperandTag.qll"
],
"IR TInstruction": [
"IR TInstruction":[
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/TInstruction.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/internal/TInstruction.qll"
],
"IR TIRVariable": [
"IR TIRVariable":[
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/internal/TIRVariable.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/internal/TIRVariable.qll"
],
@@ -350,85 +325,11 @@
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/raw/gvn/internal/ValueNumberingImports.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/experimental/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/gvn/internal/ValueNumberingImports.qll"
],
"C# ControlFlowReachability": [
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/ControlFlowReachability.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/ControlFlowReachability.qll"
],
"Inline Test Expectations": [
"cpp/ql/test/TestUtilities/InlineExpectationsTest.qll",
"java/ql/test/TestUtilities/InlineExpectationsTest.qll",
"python/ql/test/TestUtilities/InlineExpectationsTest.qll"
],
"C++ ExternalAPIs": [
"cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/ExternalAPIs.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/ir/ExternalAPIs.qll"
],
"C++ SafeExternalAPIFunction": [
"cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/SafeExternalAPIFunction.qll",
"cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/ir/SafeExternalAPIFunction.qll"
],
"XML": [
"cpp/ql/src/semmle/code/cpp/XML.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/XML.qll",
"java/ql/src/semmle/code/xml/XML.qll",
"javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/XML.qll",
"python/ql/src/semmle/python/xml/XML.qll"
],
"DuplicationProblems.qhelp": [
"cpp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/DuplicationProblems.qhelp",
"csharp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/DuplicationProblems.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Metrics/DuplicationProblems.qhelp",
"python/ql/src/Metrics/DuplicationProblems.qhelp"
],
"CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp": [
"cpp/ql/src/Documentation/CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp",
"python/ql/src/Lexical/CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp",
"csharp/ql/src/Bad Practices/Comments/CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp",
"java/ql/src/Violations of Best Practice/Comments/CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Comments/CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp"
],
"FLinesOfCodeReferences.qhelp": [
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/FLinesOfCodeReferences.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Metrics/FLinesOfCodeReferences.qhelp"
],
"FCommentRatioCommon.qhelp": [
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/FCommentRatioCommon.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Metrics/FCommentRatioCommon.qhelp"
],
"FLinesOfCodeOverview.qhelp": [
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/FLinesOfCodeOverview.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Metrics/FLinesOfCodeOverview.qhelp"
],
"CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp": [
"cpp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp",
"csharp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp",
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Comments/CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp",
"python/ql/src/Lexical/CommentedOutCodeMetricOverview.qhelp"
],
"FLinesOfDuplicatedCodeCommon.qhelp": [
"cpp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/FLinesOfDuplicatedCodeCommon.qhelp",
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/FLinesOfDuplicatedCodeCommon.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Metrics/FLinesOfDuplicatedCodeCommon.qhelp",
"python/ql/src/Metrics/FLinesOfDuplicatedCodeCommon.qhelp"
],
"CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp": [
"cpp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp",
"csharp/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp",
"java/ql/src/Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp",
"javascript/ql/src/Comments/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp",
"python/ql/src/Lexical/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp"
],
"IDE Contextual Queries": [
"cpp/ql/src/IDEContextual.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/IDEContextual.qll",
"java/ql/src/IDEContextual.qll",
"javascript/ql/src/IDEContextual.qll",
"python/ql/src/analysis/IDEContextual.qll"
],
"SSA C#": [
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/SsaImplCommon.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/controlflow/internal/pressa/SsaImplCommon.qll",
"csharp/ql/src/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/basessa/SsaImplCommon.qll"
]
}
}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
<GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
<RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;linux-x64;osx-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
<AssemblyName>Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp</RootNamespace>
<ApplicationIcon />

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* The `SimpleRangeAnalysis` library has gained support for several language
constructs it did not support previously. These improvements primarily affect
the queries `cpp/constant-comparison`, `cpp/comparison-with-wider-type`, and
`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`. The newly supported language
features are:
* Multiplication of unsigned numbers.
* Multiplication by a constant.
* Reference-typed function parameters.
* Comparing a variable not equal to an endpoint of its range, thus narrowing the range by one.
* Using `if (x)` or `if (!x)` or similar to test for equality to zero.
* The `SimpleRangeAnalysis` library can now be extended with custom rules. See
examples in
`cpp/ql/src/experimental/semmle/code/cpp/rangeanalysis/extensions/`.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* The `cpp/wrong-type-format-argument` and `cpp/non-portable-printf` queries have been hardened so that they do not produce nonsensical results on databases that contain errors (specifically the `ErroneousType`).

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* The 'Not enough memory allocated for pointer type' (cpp/allocation-too-small) and 'Not enough memory allocated for array of pointer type' (cpp/suspicious-allocation-size) queries have been improved. Previously some allocations would be reported by both queries, this no longer occurs. In addition more allocation functions are now understood by both queries.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* Two issues causing the 'Unused local variable' query (`cpp/unused-local-variable`) to produce false positive results have been fixed.

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* `FormattingFunction.getOutputParameterIndex` now has a parameter identifying whether the output at that index is a buffer or a stream.
* `FormattingFunction` now has a predicate `isOutputGlobal` indicating when the output is to a global stream.
* The `primitiveVariadicFormatter` and `variadicFormatter` predicates have more parameters exposing information about the function.

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* Various classes in `semmle.code.cpp.models.implementations` have been made private. Users should not depend on library implementation details.
* The `OperatorNewAllocationFunction`, `OperatorDeleteDeallocationFunction`, `Iterator` and `Snprintf` classes now have interfaces in `semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces`.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* A new query (`cpp/unsafe-use-of-this`) has been added. The query finds pure virtual function calls whose qualifier is an object under construction.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* The queries `cpp/local-variable-hides-global-variable` and `cpp/missing-header-guard` now have severity `recommendation` instead of `warning`.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm
* A new query (`cpp/unsigned-difference-expression-compared-zero`) is run but not yet displayed on LGTM. The query finds unsigned subtractions used in relational comparisons with the value 0. This query was originally submitted as an experimental query by @ihsinme in https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4745.

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
lgtm,codescanning
* A new query (`cpp/memset-may-be-deleted`) is added to the default query suite. The query finds calls to `memset` that may be removed by the compiler. This behavior can make information-leak vulnerabilities easier to exploit. This query was originally [submitted as an experimental query by @ihsinme](https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4953).

View File

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Likely Bugs/Conversion/CastArrayPointerArithmetic.ql: /Correctness/Dangerous Conversions
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/MistypedFunctionArguments.ql: /Correctness/Dangerous Conversions
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Security/CWE/CWE-253/HResultBooleanConversion.ql: /Correctness/Dangerous Conversions
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Likely Bugs/OO/UnsafeUseOfThis.ql: /Correctness/Dangerous Conversions
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Security/CWE/CWE-191/UnsignedDifferenceExpressionComparedZero.ql: /Correctness/Dangerous Conversions
# Consistent Use
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Critical/ReturnValueIgnored.ql: /Correctness/Consistent Use
+ semmlecode-cpp-queries/Likely Bugs/InconsistentCheckReturnNull.ql: /Correctness/Consistent Use

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
name: codeql-cpp-examples
version: 0.0.0
libraryPathDependencies: codeql-cpp

View File

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
import cpp
from BlockStmt blk
from Block blk
where blk.getNumStmt() = 0
select blk

View File

@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
import cpp
from IfStmt i
where i.getThen().(BlockStmt).getNumStmt() = 0
where i.getThen().(Block).getNumStmt() = 0
select i

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
import cpp
from BlockStmt b
from Block b
where b.getNumStmt() = 1
select b

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
* @kind graph
* @id cpp/architecture/class-hierarchies
* @graph.layout organic
* @workingset jhotdraw
* @result succeed 48
* @result_ondemand succeed 48
* @tags maintainability
*/

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
* @kind chart
* @id cpp/architecture/inheritance-depth-distribution
* @chart.type line
* @workingset jhotdraw
* @result succeed 48
* @result_ondemand succeed 48
* @tags maintainability
*/

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
/**
* @name Global namespace classes
* @description Finds classes that belong to no namespace.
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @kind table
* @id cpp/architecture/global-namespace-classes
* @tags maintainability
* modularity

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
* @kind problem
* @id cpp/architecture/classes-with-many-dependencies
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @workingset jhotdraw
* @result succeed 20
* @result_ondemand succeed 20
* @tags maintainability
* statistical
* non-attributable

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import cpp
class ComplexStmt extends Stmt {
ComplexStmt() {
exists(BlockStmt body |
exists(Block body |
body = this.(Loop).getStmt() or
body = this.(SwitchStmt).getStmt()
|
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ComplexStmt extends Stmt {
}
}
from BlockStmt b, int n, ComplexStmt complexStmt
from Block b, int n, ComplexStmt complexStmt
where
n = strictcount(ComplexStmt s | s = b.getAStmt()) and
n > 3 and

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void good() {
</example>
<references>
<li>MSDN Library for MFC: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/mfc/exceptions-catching-and-deleting-exceptions">Exceptions: Catching and Deleting Exceptions</a>.</li>
<li>MSDN Library for MFC: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0e5twxsh(v=vs.110).aspx">Exceptions: Catching and Deleting Exceptions</a>.</li>
</references>

View File

@@ -11,17 +11,6 @@
import cpp
/**
* Gets the template that a function `f` is constructed from, or just `f` if it
* is not from a template instantiation.
*/
Function getConstructedFrom(Function f) {
f.isConstructedFrom(result)
or
not f.isConstructedFrom(_) and
result = f
}
/**
* Gets the parameter of `f` with name `name`, which has to come from the
* _definition_ of `f` and not a prototype declaration.
@@ -29,17 +18,13 @@ Function getConstructedFrom(Function f) {
* This should not happen in a single application but since we
* have a system wide view it is likely to happen for instance for
* the main function.
*
* Note: we use `getConstructedFrom` to ensure that we look at template
* functions rather than their instantiations. We get better results this way
* as the instantiation is artificial and may have inherited parameter names
* from the declaration rather than the definition.
*/
ParameterDeclarationEntry functionParameterNames(Function f, string name) {
exists(FunctionDeclarationEntry fe |
result.getFunctionDeclarationEntry() = fe and
getConstructedFrom(f).getDefinition() = fe and
fe.getFunction() = f and
fe.getLocation() = f.getDefinitionLocation() and
result.getFile() = fe.getFile() and // Work around CPP-331
strictcount(f.getDefinitionLocation()) = 1 and
result.getName() = name
)

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ where
shadowing(lv1, lv2) and
not lv1.isCompilerGenerated() and
not lv2.isCompilerGenerated() and
not lv1.getParentScope().(BlockStmt).isInMacroExpansion() and
not lv2.getParentScope().(BlockStmt).isInMacroExpansion()
not lv1.getParentScope().(Block).isInMacroExpansion() and
not lv2.getParentScope().(Block).isInMacroExpansion()
select lv1, "Variable " + lv1.getName() + " hides another variable of the same name (on $@).", lv2,
"line " + lv2.getLocation().getStartLine().toString()

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* @name Local variable hides global variable
* @description A local variable or parameter that hides a global variable of the same name. This may be confusing. Consider renaming one of the variables.
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @problem.severity warning
* @precision very-high
* @id cpp/local-variable-hides-global-variable
* @tags maintainability

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
import cpp
predicate emptyBlock(ControlStructure s, BlockStmt b) {
predicate emptyBlock(ControlStructure s, Block b) {
b = s.getAChild() and
not exists(b.getAChild()) and
not b.isInMacroExpansion() and
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ predicate emptyBlock(ControlStructure s, BlockStmt b) {
class AffectedFile extends File {
AffectedFile() {
exists(BlockStmt b |
exists(Block b |
emptyBlock(_, b) and
this = b.getFile()
)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class AffectedFile extends File {
class BlockOrNonChild extends Element {
BlockOrNonChild() {
(
this instanceof BlockStmt
this instanceof Block
or
this instanceof Comment
or
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class BlockOrNonChild extends Element {
/**
* A block that contains a non-child element.
*/
predicate emptyBlockContainsNonchild(BlockStmt b) {
predicate emptyBlockContainsNonchild(Block b) {
emptyBlock(_, b) and
exists(BlockOrNonChild c, AffectedFile file |
c.(BlockOrNonChild).getStartRankIn(file) = 1 + b.(BlockOrNonChild).getStartRankIn(file) and
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ predicate emptyBlockContainsNonchild(BlockStmt b) {
* A block that is entirely on one line, which also contains a comment. Chances
* are the comment is intended to refer to the block.
*/
predicate lineComment(BlockStmt b) {
predicate lineComment(Block b) {
emptyBlock(_, b) and
exists(Location bLocation, File f, int line |
bLocation = b.getLocation() and
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ predicate lineComment(BlockStmt b) {
)
}
from ControlStructure s, BlockStmt eb
from ControlStructure s, Block eb
where
emptyBlock(s, eb) and
not emptyBlockContainsNonchild(eb) and

View File

@@ -8,41 +8,168 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.AutogeneratedFile
predicate trivialPositiveIntValue(string s) {
// Small numbers
s = [0 .. 20].toString() or
s =
[
// Popular powers of two (decimal)
"16", "24", "32", "64", "128", "256", "512", "1024", "2048", "4096", "16384", "32768",
"65536", "1048576", "2147483648", "4294967296",
// Popular powers of two, minus one (decimal)
"15", "31", "63", "127", "255", "511", "1023", "2047", "4095", "16383", "32767", "65535",
"1048577", "2147483647", "4294967295",
// Popular powers of two (32-bit hex)
"0x00000001", "0x00000002", "0x00000004", "0x00000008", "0x00000010", "0x00000020",
"0x00000040", "0x00000080", "0x00000100", "0x00000200", "0x00000400", "0x00000800",
"0x00001000", "0x00002000", "0x00004000", "0x00008000", "0x00010000", "0x00020000",
"0x00040000", "0x00080000", "0x00100000", "0x00200000", "0x00400000", "0x00800000",
"0x01000000", "0x02000000", "0x04000000", "0x08000000", "0x10000000", "0x20000000",
"0x40000000", "0x80000000",
// Popular powers of two, minus one (32-bit hex)
"0x00000001", "0x00000003", "0x00000007", "0x0000000f", "0x0000001f", "0x0000003f",
"0x0000007f", "0x000000ff", "0x000001ff", "0x000003ff", "0x000007ff", "0x00000fff",
"0x00001fff", "0x00003fff", "0x00007fff", "0x0000ffff", "0x0001ffff", "0x0003ffff",
"0x0007ffff", "0x000fffff", "0x001fffff", "0x003fffff", "0x007fffff", "0x00ffffff",
"0x01ffffff", "0x03ffffff", "0x07ffffff", "0x0fffffff", "0x1fffffff", "0x3fffffff",
"0x7fffffff", "0xffffffff",
// Popular powers of two (16-bit hex)
"0x0001", "0x0002", "0x0004", "0x0008", "0x0010", "0x0020", "0x0040", "0x0080", "0x0100",
"0x0200", "0x0400", "0x0800", "0x1000", "0x2000", "0x4000", "0x8000",
// Popular powers of two, minus one (16-bit hex)
"0x0001", "0x0003", "0x0007", "0x000f", "0x001f", "0x003f", "0x007f", "0x00ff", "0x01ff",
"0x03ff", "0x07ff", "0x0fff", "0x1fff", "0x3fff", "0x7fff", "0xffff",
// Popular powers of two (8-bit hex)
"0x01", "0x02", "0x04", "0x08", "0x10", "0x20", "0x40", "0x80",
// Popular powers of two, minus one (8-bit hex)
"0x01", "0x03", "0x07", "0x0f", "0x1f", "0x3f", "0x7f", "0xff", "0x00",
// Powers of ten
"10", "100", "1000", "10000", "100000", "1000000", "10000000", "100000000", "1000000000"
]
// Popular powers of two (decimal)
s = "16" or
s = "24" or
s = "32" or
s = "64" or
s = "128" or
s = "256" or
s = "512" or
s = "1024" or
s = "2048" or
s = "4096" or
s = "16384" or
s = "32768" or
s = "65536" or
s = "1048576" or
s = "2147483648" or
s = "4294967296" or
// Popular powers of two, minus one (decimal)
s = "15" or
s = "31" or
s = "63" or
s = "127" or
s = "255" or
s = "511" or
s = "1023" or
s = "2047" or
s = "4095" or
s = "16383" or
s = "32767" or
s = "65535" or
s = "1048577" or
s = "2147483647" or
s = "4294967295" or
// Popular powers of two (32-bit hex)
s = "0x00000001" or
s = "0x00000002" or
s = "0x00000004" or
s = "0x00000008" or
s = "0x00000010" or
s = "0x00000020" or
s = "0x00000040" or
s = "0x00000080" or
s = "0x00000100" or
s = "0x00000200" or
s = "0x00000400" or
s = "0x00000800" or
s = "0x00001000" or
s = "0x00002000" or
s = "0x00004000" or
s = "0x00008000" or
s = "0x00010000" or
s = "0x00020000" or
s = "0x00040000" or
s = "0x00080000" or
s = "0x00100000" or
s = "0x00200000" or
s = "0x00400000" or
s = "0x00800000" or
s = "0x01000000" or
s = "0x02000000" or
s = "0x04000000" or
s = "0x08000000" or
s = "0x10000000" or
s = "0x20000000" or
s = "0x40000000" or
s = "0x80000000" or
// Popular powers of two, minus one (32-bit hex)
s = "0x00000001" or
s = "0x00000003" or
s = "0x00000007" or
s = "0x0000000f" or
s = "0x0000001f" or
s = "0x0000003f" or
s = "0x0000007f" or
s = "0x000000ff" or
s = "0x000001ff" or
s = "0x000003ff" or
s = "0x000007ff" or
s = "0x00000fff" or
s = "0x00001fff" or
s = "0x00003fff" or
s = "0x00007fff" or
s = "0x0000ffff" or
s = "0x0001ffff" or
s = "0x0003ffff" or
s = "0x0007ffff" or
s = "0x000fffff" or
s = "0x001fffff" or
s = "0x003fffff" or
s = "0x007fffff" or
s = "0x00ffffff" or
s = "0x01ffffff" or
s = "0x03ffffff" or
s = "0x07ffffff" or
s = "0x0fffffff" or
s = "0x1fffffff" or
s = "0x3fffffff" or
s = "0x7fffffff" or
s = "0xffffffff" or
// Popular powers of two (16-bit hex)
s = "0x0001" or
s = "0x0002" or
s = "0x0004" or
s = "0x0008" or
s = "0x0010" or
s = "0x0020" or
s = "0x0040" or
s = "0x0080" or
s = "0x0100" or
s = "0x0200" or
s = "0x0400" or
s = "0x0800" or
s = "0x1000" or
s = "0x2000" or
s = "0x4000" or
s = "0x8000" or
// Popular powers of two, minus one (16-bit hex)
s = "0x0001" or
s = "0x0003" or
s = "0x0007" or
s = "0x000f" or
s = "0x001f" or
s = "0x003f" or
s = "0x007f" or
s = "0x00ff" or
s = "0x01ff" or
s = "0x03ff" or
s = "0x07ff" or
s = "0x0fff" or
s = "0x1fff" or
s = "0x3fff" or
s = "0x7fff" or
s = "0xffff" or
// Popular powers of two (8-bit hex)
s = "0x01" or
s = "0x02" or
s = "0x04" or
s = "0x08" or
s = "0x10" or
s = "0x20" or
s = "0x40" or
s = "0x80" or
// Popular powers of two, minus one (8-bit hex)
s = "0x01" or
s = "0x03" or
s = "0x07" or
s = "0x0f" or
s = "0x1f" or
s = "0x3f" or
s = "0x7f" or
s = "0xff" or
s = "0x00" or
// Powers of ten
s = "10" or
s = "100" or
s = "1000" or
s = "10000" or
s = "100000" or
s = "1000000" or
s = "10000000" or
s = "100000000" or
s = "1000000000"
}
predicate trivialIntValue(string s) {
@@ -108,7 +235,10 @@ predicate joiningStringTrivial(Literal lit) {
// understand (which is against the spirit of these queries).
stringLiteral(lit) and
exists(FunctionCall fc |
fc.getTarget().getName() = ["operator+", "operator<<"] and
(
fc.getTarget().getName() = "operator+" or
fc.getTarget().getName() = "operator<<"
) and
fc.getAnArgument().getAChild*() = lit
) and
lit.getValue().length() < 16
@@ -161,7 +291,8 @@ predicate arrayInitializerChild(AggregateLiteral parent, Expr e) {
// i.e. not a constant folded expression
predicate literallyLiteral(Literal lit) {
lit.getValueText()
lit
.getValueText()
.regexpMatch(".*\".*|\\s*+[-+]?+\\s*+(0[xob][0-9a-fA-F]|[0-9])[0-9a-fA-F,._]*+([eE][-+]?+[0-9,._]*+)?+\\s*+[a-zA-Z]*+\\s*+")
}

View File

@@ -57,12 +57,5 @@ where
not declarationHasSideEffects(v) and
not exists(AsmStmt s | f = s.getEnclosingFunction()) and
not v.getAnAttribute().getName() = "unused" and
not any(ErrorExpr e).getEnclosingFunction() = f and // unextracted expr may use `v`
not exists(
Literal l // this case can be removed when the `myFunction2( [obj](){} );` test case doesn't depend on this exclusion
|
l.getEnclosingFunction() = f and
not exists(l.getValue())
) and
not any(ConditionDeclExpr cde).getEnclosingFunction() = f // this case can be removed when the `if (a = b; a)` test case doesn't depend on this exclusion
not any(ErrorExpr e).getEnclosingFunction() = f // unextracted expr likely used `v`
select v, "Variable " + v.getName() + " is not used"

View File

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ then removing it will make code more readable. If the static variable is needed
<a href="https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC12-C.+Detect+and+remove+code+that+has+no+effect+or+is+never+executed">Detect and remove code that has no effect</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL19-C.+Minimize+the+scope+of+variables+and+functions">Minimize the scope of variables and functions</a>
<a href="https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/cplusplus/DCL07-CPP.+Minimize+the+scope+of+variables+and+methods">Minimize the scope of variables and methods</a>
</li>

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ this rule.
E. W. Dijkstra Archive: <a href="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD02xx/EWD215.html">A Case against the GO TO Statement (EWD-215)</a>.
</li>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/goto-statement-cpp">goto Statement (C++)</a>.
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/b34dt9cd%28v=vs.80%29.aspx">The goto Statement</a>.
</li>
<li>
Mats Henricson and Erik Nyquist, <i>Industrial Strength C++</i>, Rule 4.6. Prentice Hall PTR, 1997.

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.commons.Exclusions
Stmt getNextRealStmt(BlockStmt b, int i) {
Stmt getNextRealStmt(Block b, int i) {
result = b.getStmt(i + 1) and
not result instanceof EmptyStmt
or
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Stmt getNextRealStmt(BlockStmt b, int i) {
result = getNextRealStmt(b, i + 1)
}
from JumpStmt js, BlockStmt b, int i, Stmt s
from JumpStmt js, Block b, int i, Stmt s
where
b.getStmt(i) = js and
s = getNextRealStmt(b, i) and

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ this cannot happen.
</example>
<references>
<li>SEI CERT C Coding Standard: <a href="https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/EXP34-C.+Do+not+dereference+null+pointers">EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers</a>.</li>
<li>SEI CERT C Coding Standard: <a href="https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/EXP34-C.+Do+not+dereference+null+pointerss">EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers</a>.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.controlflow.SSA
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.DataFlow
import semmle.code.cpp.models.implementations.Allocation
import semmle.code.cpp.models.implementations.Deallocation
/**
* Holds if `alloc` is a use of `malloc` or `new`. `kind` is

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.security.TaintTracking
* ```
*/
predicate sourceSized(FunctionCall fc, Expr src) {
fc.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(["strncpy", "strncat", "memcpy", "memmove"]) and
exists(string name |
(name = "strncpy" or name = "strncat" or name = "memcpy" or name = "memmove") and
fc.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(name)
) and
exists(Expr dest, Expr size, Variable v |
fc.getArgument(0) = dest and
fc.getArgument(1) = src and

View File

@@ -13,9 +13,30 @@
*/
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.models.Models
predicate baseType(AllocationExpr alloc, Type base) {
class Allocation extends FunctionCall {
Allocation() {
exists(string name |
this.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(name) and
(name = "malloc" or name = "calloc" or name = "realloc")
)
}
private string getName() { this.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(result) }
int getSize() {
this.getName() = "malloc" and
this.getArgument(0).getValue().toInt() = result
or
this.getName() = "realloc" and
this.getArgument(1).getValue().toInt() = result
or
this.getName() = "calloc" and
result = this.getArgument(0).getValue().toInt() * this.getArgument(1).getValue().toInt()
}
}
predicate baseType(Allocation alloc, Type base) {
exists(PointerType pointer |
pointer.getBaseType() = base and
(
@@ -33,12 +54,11 @@ predicate decideOnSize(Type t, int size) {
size = min(t.getSize())
}
from AllocationExpr alloc, Type base, int basesize, int allocated
from Allocation alloc, Type base, int basesize, int allocated
where
baseType(alloc, base) and
allocated = alloc.getSizeBytes() and
allocated = alloc.getSize() and
decideOnSize(base, basesize) and
alloc.(FunctionCall).getTarget() instanceof AllocationFunction and // exclude `new` and similar
basesize > allocated
select alloc,
"Type '" + base.getName() + "' is " + basesize.toString() + " bytes, but only " +

View File

@@ -13,9 +13,30 @@
*/
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.models.Models
predicate baseType(AllocationExpr alloc, Type base) {
class Allocation extends FunctionCall {
Allocation() {
exists(string name |
this.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(name) and
(name = "malloc" or name = "calloc" or name = "realloc")
)
}
private string getName() { this.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(result) }
int getSize() {
this.getName() = "malloc" and
this.getArgument(0).getValue().toInt() = result
or
this.getName() = "realloc" and
this.getArgument(1).getValue().toInt() = result
or
this.getName() = "calloc" and
result = this.getArgument(0).getValue().toInt() * this.getArgument(1).getValue().toInt()
}
}
predicate baseType(Allocation alloc, Type base) {
exists(PointerType pointer |
pointer.getBaseType() = base and
(
@@ -28,23 +49,16 @@ predicate baseType(AllocationExpr alloc, Type base) {
)
}
predicate decideOnSize(Type t, int size) {
// If the codebase has more than one type with the same name, it can have more than one size.
size = min(t.getSize())
}
from AllocationExpr alloc, Type base, int basesize, int allocated
from Allocation alloc, Type base, int basesize, int allocated
where
baseType(alloc, base) and
allocated = alloc.getSizeBytes() and
decideOnSize(base, basesize) and
alloc.(FunctionCall).getTarget() instanceof AllocationFunction and // exclude `new` and similar
allocated = alloc.getSize() and
// If the codebase has more than one type with the same name, check if any matches
not exists(int size | base.getSize() = size |
size = 0 or
(allocated / size) * size = allocated
) and
not basesize > allocated // covered by SizeCheck.ql
basesize = min(base.getSize())
select alloc,
"Allocated memory (" + allocated.toString() + " bytes) is not a multiple of the size of '" +
base.getName() + "' (" + basesize.toString() + " bytes)."

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<fragment>
<warning>
This check is an approximation, so some results may not be actual defects in the program.
It is not possible in general to compute the exact value of the variable without running the program with all possible input data.
</warning>
</fragment>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<fragment>
<warning>
This check is an approximation, so some results may not be actual defects in the program.
It is not possible in general to compute which function is actually called in a virtual call,
or a call through a pointer, without running the program with all possible input data.
</warning>
</fragment>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<fragment>
<warning>
This check is an approximation, so some results may not be actual defects in the program.
It is not possible in general to compute the actual branch taken in conditional statements such
as "if" without running the program with all possible input data. This means that it is not possible
to determine if a particular statement is going to be executed.
</warning>
</fragment>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<fragment>
<warning>
This check is an approximation, so some results may not be actual defects in the program. It is not possible
in general to compute the values of pointers without running the program with all input data.
</warning>
</fragment>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ class Options extends string {
predicate exits(Function f) {
f.getAnAttribute().hasName("noreturn")
or
f.hasGlobalOrStdName([
"exit", "_exit", "abort", "__assert_fail", "longjmp", "__builtin_unreachable"
])
exists(string name | f.hasGlobalOrStdName(name) |
name = "exit" or
name = "_exit" or
name = "abort" or
name = "__assert_fail" or
name = "longjmp" or
name = "__builtin_unreachable"
)
or
CustomOptions::exits(f) // old Options.qll
}

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<include src="CommentedOutCodeQuery.qhelp" />
<include src="../Metrics/Files/CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp" />
<include src="CommentedOutCodeReferences.qhelp" />
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>
Commented-out code is distracting and confusing for developers who read the surrounding code,
and its significance is often unclear. It will not get compiled or tested when the code around
it changes, so it's likely to break over time. For these reasons, commented-out code should be
avoided.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>
Remove or reinstate the commented-out code. If you want to include a snippet of example code
in a comment, consider enclosing it in quotes or marking it up as appropriate for the source
language.
</p>
</recommendation>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
/**
* Provides shared predicates related to contextual queries in the code viewer.
*/
import semmle.files.FileSystem
/**
* Returns the `File` matching the given source file name as encoded by the VS
* Code extension.
*/
cached
File getFileBySourceArchiveName(string name) {
// The name provided for a file in the source archive by the VS Code extension
// has some differences from the absolute path in the database:
// 1. colons are replaced by underscores
// 2. there's a leading slash, even for Windows paths: "C:/foo/bar" ->
// "/C_/foo/bar"
// 3. double slashes in UNC prefixes are replaced with a single slash
// We can handle 2 and 3 together by unconditionally adding a leading slash
// before replacing double slashes.
name = ("/" + result.getAbsolutePath().replaceAll(":", "_")).replaceAll("//", "/")
}

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ class Initialization extends Function {
}
class Allocation extends FunctionCall {
Allocation() { this.getTarget().getName() = ["malloc", "calloc", "alloca", "sbrk", "valloc"] }
Allocation() {
exists(string name | name = this.getTarget().getName() |
name = "malloc" or
name = "calloc" or
name = "alloca" or
name = "sbrk" or
name = "valloc"
)
}
}
from Function f, Allocation a

View File

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ import cpp
class ForbiddenCall extends FunctionCall {
ForbiddenCall() {
this.getTarget().getName() =
["task_delay", "taskDelay", "sleep", "nanosleep", "clock_nanosleep"]
exists(string name | name = this.getTarget().getName() |
name = "task_delay" or
name = "taskDelay" or
name = "sleep" or
name = "nanosleep" or
name = "clock_nanosleep"
)
}
}

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ import cpp
class SemaphoreCreation extends FunctionCall {
SemaphoreCreation() {
this.getTarget().getName() = ["semBCreate", "semMCreate", "semCCreate", "semRWCreate"]
exists(string name | name = this.getTarget().getName() |
name = "semBCreate" or
name = "semMCreate" or
name = "semCCreate" or
name = "semRWCreate"
)
}
Variable getSemaphore() { result.getAnAccess() = this.getParent().(Assignment).getLValue() }
@@ -67,7 +72,11 @@ class SemaphoreGive extends UnlockOperation {
}
class LockingPrimitive extends FunctionCall, LockOperation {
LockingPrimitive() { this.getTarget().getName() = ["taskLock", "intLock", "taskRtpLock"] }
LockingPrimitive() {
exists(string name | name = this.getTarget().getName() |
name = "taskLock" or name = "intLock" or name = "taskRtpLock"
)
}
override Function getLocked() { result = this.getTarget() }
@@ -80,7 +89,11 @@ class LockingPrimitive extends FunctionCall, LockOperation {
}
class UnlockingPrimitive extends FunctionCall, UnlockOperation {
UnlockingPrimitive() { this.getTarget().getName() = ["taskUnlock", "intUnlock", "taskRtpUnlock"] }
UnlockingPrimitive() {
exists(string name | name = this.getTarget().getName() |
name = "taskUnlock" or name = "intUnlock" or name = "taskRtpUnlock"
)
}
Function getLocked() { result = getMatchingLock().getLocked() }

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
import cpp
class ForbiddenFunction extends Function {
ForbiddenFunction() { this.getName() = ["setjmp", "longjmp", "sigsetjmp", "siglongjmp"] }
ForbiddenFunction() {
exists(string name | name = this.getName() |
name = "setjmp" or
name = "longjmp" or
name = "sigsetjmp" or
name = "siglongjmp"
)
}
}
from FunctionCall call

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,18 @@
import cpp
predicate allowedTypedefs(TypedefType t) {
t.getName() = ["I64", "U64", "I32", "U32", "I16", "U16", "I8", "U8", "F64", "F32"]
exists(string name | name = t.getName() |
name = "I64" or
name = "U64" or
name = "I32" or
name = "U32" or
name = "I16" or
name = "U16" or
name = "I8" or
name = "U8" or
name = "F64" or
name = "F32"
)
}
/**

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
import cpp
int lineInBlock(File f) {
exists(BlockStmt block, Location blockLocation |
exists(Block block, Location blockLocation |
block.getFile() = f and blockLocation = block.getLocation()
|
result in [blockLocation.getStartLine() .. blockLocation.getEndLine()]

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import cpp
*/
class Task extends Function {
Task() {
exists(FunctionCall taskCreate |
taskCreate.getTarget().getName() = ["taskCreate", "taskSpawn"] and
exists(FunctionCall taskCreate, string name | name = "taskCreate" or name = "taskSpawn" |
name = taskCreate.getTarget().getName() and
this = taskCreate.getArgument(4).(AddressOfExpr).getAddressable()
)
}

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ As a result, this check incorrectly considers all negative numbers as even.
<references>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/multiplicative-operators-and-the-modulus-operator">Multiplicative Operators and the Modulus Operator</a>.
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ty2ax9z9%28v=vs.71%29.aspx">Multiplicative Operators: *, /, and %</a>.
</li>
<li>
Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation#Common_pitfalls">Modulo Operation - Common pitfalls</a>.

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
Code Project: <a href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/2247/An-introduction-to-bitwise-operators">An introduction to bitwise operators</a>
</li>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/signed-bitwise-operations">Signed Bitwise Operations</a>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dxda59dh.aspx">Signed Bitwise Operations</a>
</li>

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ It is best to fully parenthesize complex comparison expressions to explicitly de
<references>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/cpp-built-in-operators-precedence-and-associativity">C++ built-in operators, precedence, and associativity</a>
<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/126fe14k%28v=VS.80%29.aspx">Operator Precedence and Associativity</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/operators/">Operators</a>

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ as rounding errors will be more prominent when using such values.
<li>
D. Goldberg, <em>What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic</em>,
ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 23, Issue 1, March 1991 (<a href="https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html">available online</a>).
ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 23, Issue 1, March 1991 (<a href="http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html">available online</a>).
</li>

View File

@@ -4,5 +4,3 @@ long j = i * i; //Wrong: due to overflow on the multiplication between ints,
long k = (long) i * i; //Correct: the multiplication is done on longs instead of ints,
//and will not overflow
long l = static_cast<long>(i) * i; //Correct: modern C++

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ the expression would produce a result that would be too large to fit in the smal
<references>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/multiplicative-operators-and-the-modulus-operator">Multiplicative Operators and the Modulus Operator</a>.
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ty2ax9z9%28v=vs.71%29.aspx">Multiplicative Operators: *, /, and %</a>.
</li>
<li>
Cplusplus.com: <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/articles/DE18T05o/">Integer overflow</a>.

View File

@@ -13,17 +13,38 @@ import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.DataFlow
predicate whitelist(Function f) {
f.getName() =
[
"ceil", "ceilf", "ceill", "floor", "floorf", "floorl", "nearbyint", "nearbyintf",
"nearbyintl", "rint", "rintf", "rintl", "round", "roundf", "roundl", "trunc", "truncf",
"truncl"
] or
f.getName().matches("__builtin_%")
exists(string fName |
fName = f.getName() and
(
fName = "ceil" or
fName = "ceilf" or
fName = "ceill" or
fName = "floor" or
fName = "floorf" or
fName = "floorl" or
fName = "nearbyint" or
fName = "nearbyintf" or
fName = "nearbyintl" or
fName = "rint" or
fName = "rintf" or
fName = "rintl" or
fName = "round" or
fName = "roundf" or
fName = "roundl" or
fName = "trunc" or
fName = "truncf" or
fName = "truncl" or
fName.matches("__builtin_%")
)
)
}
predicate whitelistPow(FunctionCall fc) {
fc.getTarget().getName() = ["pow", "powf", "powl"] and
(
fc.getTarget().getName() = "pow" or
fc.getTarget().getName() = "powf" or
fc.getTarget().getName() = "powl"
) and
exists(float value |
value = fc.getArgument(0).getValue().toFloat() and
(value.floor() - value).abs() < 0.001

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ the latter occupies eight bytes on a 64-bit machine.</p>
<references>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/type-conversions-and-type-safety-modern-cpp">Type Conversions and Type Safety</a>.
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh279667.aspx">Type Conversions and Type Safety (Modern C++)</a>.
</li>
<li>
Cplusplus.com: <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/typecasting/">Type conversions</a>.

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ the function.
<li>CERT C Coding
Standard: <a href="https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/FIO30-C.+Exclude+user+input+from+format+strings">FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings</a>.</li>
<li>cplusplus.com: <a href="http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_functions.htm">C++ Functions</a>.</li>
<li>CRT Alphabetical Function Reference: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/printf-printf-l-wprintf-wprintf-l">printf, _printf_l, wprintf, _wprintf_l</a>.</li>
<li>MSDN Alphabetical Function Reference: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wc7014hz%28VS.71%29.aspx">printf, wprintf</a>.</li>

View File

@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ where
not actual.getUnspecifiedType().(IntegralType).getSize() = sizeof_IntType()
) and
not arg.isAffectedByMacro() and
not arg.isFromUninstantiatedTemplate(_) and
not actual.getUnspecifiedType() instanceof ErroneousType
not arg.isFromUninstantiatedTemplate(_)
select arg,
"This argument should be of type '" + expected.getName() + "' but is of type '" +
actual.getUnspecifiedType().getName() + "'"

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ of days. Alternatively, use an established library routine that already contain
</recommendation>
<references>
<li>NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center - <a href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/calendars.html">Calendars</a></li>
<li>U.S. Naval Observatory Website - <a href="https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/calendars.php"> Introduction to Calendars</a></li>
<li>Wikipedia - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_bug"> Leap year bug</a> </li>
<li>Microsoft Azure blog - <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/is-your-code-ready-for-the-leap-year/"> Is your code ready for the leap year?</a> </li>
</references>

View File

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
</example>
<references>
<li>NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center - <a href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/calendars.html">Calendars</a></li>
<li>U.S. Naval Observatory Website - <a href="https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/calendars.php"> Introduction to Calendars</a></li>
<li>Wikipedia - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_bug"> Leap year bug</a> </li>
<li>Microsoft Azure blog - <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/is-your-code-ready-for-the-leap-year/"> Is your code ready for the leap year?</a> </li>
</references>

View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
</example>
<references>
<li>NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center - <a href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/calendars.html">Calendars</a></li>
<li>U.S. Naval Observatory Website - <a href="https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/calendars.php"> Introduction to Calendars</a></li>
<li>Wikipedia - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_bug"> Leap year bug</a> </li>
<li>Microsoft Azure blog - <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/is-your-code-ready-for-the-leap-year/"> Is your code ready for the leap year?</a> </li>
</references>

View File

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ class DateStructModifiedFieldAccess extends LeapYearFieldAccess {
*/
class SafeTimeGatheringFunction extends Function {
SafeTimeGatheringFunction() {
this.getQualifiedName() = ["GetFileTime", "GetSystemTime", "NtQuerySystemTime"]
this.getQualifiedName() = "GetFileTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "GetSystemTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "NtQuerySystemTime"
}
}
@@ -49,13 +51,15 @@ class SafeTimeGatheringFunction extends Function {
*/
class TimeConversionFunction extends Function {
TimeConversionFunction() {
this.getQualifiedName() =
[
"FileTimeToSystemTime", "SystemTimeToFileTime", "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime",
"SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTimeEx", "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime",
"TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTimeEx", "RtlLocalTimeToSystemTime",
"RtlTimeToSecondsSince1970", "_mkgmtime"
]
this.getQualifiedName() = "FileTimeToSystemTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "SystemTimeToFileTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTimeEx" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTimeEx" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "RtlLocalTimeToSystemTime" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "RtlTimeToSecondsSince1970" or
this.getQualifiedName() = "_mkgmtime"
}
}

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
</example>
<references>
<li>NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center - <a href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/calendars.html">Calendars</a></li>
<li>U.S. Naval Observatory Website - <a href="https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/calendars.php"> Introduction to Calendars</a></li>
<li>Wikipedia - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_bug"> Leap year bug</a> </li>
<li>Microsoft Azure blog - <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/is-your-code-ready-for-the-leap-year/"> Is your code ready for the leap year?</a> </li>
</references>

View File

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ predicate macroUseLocation(File f, int start, int end) {
}
pragma[noopt]
predicate emptyIf(IfStmt s, BlockStmt b, File f, int start, int end) {
predicate emptyIf(IfStmt s, Block b, File f, int start, int end) {
s instanceof IfStmt and
not exists(s.getElse()) and
b = s.getThen() and
b instanceof BlockStmt and
b instanceof Block and
not exists(b.getAChild()) and
f = b.getFile() and
exists(Location l |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ predicate emptyIf(IfStmt s, BlockStmt b, File f, int start, int end) {
}
pragma[noopt]
predicate query(IfStmt s, BlockStmt b) {
predicate query(IfStmt s, Block b) {
exists(File f, int blockStart, int blockEnd |
emptyIf(s, b, f, blockStart, blockEnd) and
not exists(int macroStart, int macroEnd |
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ predicate query(IfStmt s, BlockStmt b) {
)
}
from IfStmt s, BlockStmt b
from IfStmt s, Block b
where
query(s, b) and
not b.isInMacroExpansion()

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ indication that there may be cases unhandled by the <code>switch</code> statemen
Tutorialspoint - The C++ Programming Language: <a href="http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_switch_statement.htm">C++ switch statement</a>
</li>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/switch-statement-cpp">switch statement (C++)</a>
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k0t5wee3%28v=VS.80%29.aspx">The switch Statement</a>
</li>
<li>
M. Henricson and E. Nyquist, <i>Industrial Strength C++</i>, Chapter 4: Control Flow, Rec 4.5. Prentice Hall PTR, 1997 (<a href="http://mongers.org/industrial-c++/">available online</a>).

View File

@@ -50,12 +50,7 @@ predicate illDefinedDecrForStmt(
DataFlow::localFlowStep(DataFlow::exprNode(initialCondition), DataFlow::exprNode(lesserOperand)) and
// `initialCondition` < `terminalCondition`
(
upperBound(initialCondition) < lowerBound(terminalCondition) and
(
// exclude cases where the loop counter is `unsigned` (where wrapping behaviour can be used deliberately)
v.getUnspecifiedType().(IntegralType).isSigned() or
initialCondition.getValue().toInt() = 0
)
upperBound(initialCondition) < lowerBound(terminalCondition)
or
(forstmt.conditionAlwaysFalse() or forstmt.conditionAlwaysTrue())
)

View File

@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ where
not arg.isAffectedByMacro() and
size32 = ilp32.paddedSize(actual) and
size64 = lp64.paddedSize(actual) and
size64 != size32 and
not actual instanceof ErroneousType
size64 != size32
select arg,
"This argument should be of type '" + expected.getName() + "' but is of type '" + actual.getName()
+ "' (which changes size from " + size32 + " to " + size64 + " on 64-bit systems)."

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ For an array, the size is the number of elements of the array multiplied by the
Cplusplus.comn: <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstring/memset/">memset</a>
</li>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/memset-wmemset">memset, wmemset</a>, <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/sizeof-operator">sizeof Operator</a>
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa246471%28v=VS.60%29.aspx">memset</a>, <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4s7x1k91%28v=VS.71%29.aspx">sizeof Operator</a>
</li>

View File

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ outer loop. </p>
<li>
Tutorialspoint - The C++ Programming Language: <a href="http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_nested_loops.htm">C++ nested loops</a>
</li>
<li>
MSDN Library: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8y82wx12%28v=VS.80%29.aspx">Nested Control Structures</a>
</li>

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ object instance).</p>
</example>
<references>
<li>R. Chen, <a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040507-00/?p=39443">When should your destructor be virtual?</a>.</li>
<li>R. Chen, <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/05/07/127826.aspx">When should your destructor be virtual?</a>.</li>
<li>S. Meyers. <em>Effective C++ 3d ed.</em> pp 40-44. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
class Base {
private:
// pure virtual member function used for initialization of derived classes.
virtual void construct() = 0;
public:
Base() {
// wrong: the virtual table of `Derived` has not been initialized yet. So this
// call will resolve to `Base::construct`, which cannot be called as it is a pure
// virtual function.
construct();
}
};
class Derived : public Base {
int field;
void construct() override {
field = 1;
}
};

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>This rule finds calls to pure virtual member functions in constructors and destructors. When executing the body of a constructor of class <code>T</code>, the virtual table of <code>T</code> refers to the virtual table of one of <code>T</code>'s base classes. This can produce unexpected behavior, including program abort that can lead to denial of service attacks. The same problem exists during destruction of an object.</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>Do not rely on virtual dispatch in constructors and destructors. Instead, each class should be responsible for acquiring and releasing its resources. If a base class needs to refer to a derived class during initialization, use the Dynamic Binding During Initialization idiom.</p>
</recommendation>
<example><sample src="UnsafeUseOfThis.cpp" />
</example>
<references>
<li>ISO C++ FAQ: <a href="https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/strange-inheritance#calling-virtuals-from-ctors">When my base class's constructor calls a virtual function on its this object, why doesn't my derived class's override of that virtual function get invoked?</a>
</li>
<li>SEI CERT C++ Coding Standard <a href="https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/cplusplus/OOP50-CPP.+Do+not+invoke+virtual+functions+from+constructors+or+destructors">OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors</a>
</li>
<li>ISO C++ FAQ: <a href="https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/strange-inheritance#calling-virtuals-from-ctor-idiom">Okay, but is there a way to simulate that behavior as if dynamic binding worked on the this object within my base class's constructor?</a>
</li>
</references></qhelp>

View File

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
/**
* @name Unsafe use of this in constructor
* @description A call to a pure virtual function using a 'this'
* pointer of an object that is under construction
* may lead to undefined behavior.
* @kind path-problem
* @id cpp/unsafe-use-of-this
* @problem.severity error
* @precision very-high
* @tags correctness
* language-features
* security
*/
import cpp
// We don't actually use the global value numbering library in this query, but without it we end up
// recomputing the IR.
private import semmle.code.cpp.valuenumbering.GlobalValueNumbering
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.IR
bindingset[n, result]
int unbind(int n) { result >= n and result <= n }
/** Holds if `p` is the `n`'th parameter of the non-virtual function `f`. */
predicate parameterOf(Parameter p, Function f, int n) {
not f.isVirtual() and f.getParameter(n) = p
}
/**
* Holds if `instr` is the `n`'th argument to a call to the non-virtual function `f`, and
* `init` is the corresponding initiazation instruction that receives the value of `instr` in `f`.
*/
predicate flowIntoParameter(
CallInstruction call, Instruction instr, Function f, int n, InitializeParameterInstruction init
) {
not f.isVirtual() and
call.getPositionalArgument(n) = instr and
f = call.getStaticCallTarget() and
getEnclosingNonVirtualFunctionInitializeParameter(init, f) and
init.getParameter().getIndex() = unbind(n)
}
/**
* Holds if `instr` is an argument to a call to the function `f`, and `init` is the
* corresponding initialization instruction that receives the value of `instr` in `f`.
*/
pragma[noinline]
predicate getPositionalArgumentInitParam(
CallInstruction call, Instruction instr, InitializeParameterInstruction init, Function f
) {
exists(int n |
parameterOf(_, f, n) and
flowIntoParameter(call, instr, f, unbind(n), init)
)
}
/**
* Holds if `instr` is the qualifier to a call to the non-virtual function `f`, and
* `init` is the corresponding initiazation instruction that receives the value of
* `instr` in `f`.
*/
pragma[noinline]
predicate getThisArgumentInitParam(
CallInstruction call, Instruction instr, InitializeParameterInstruction init, Function f
) {
not f.isVirtual() and
call.getStaticCallTarget() = f and
getEnclosingNonVirtualFunctionInitializeParameter(init, f) and
call.getThisArgument() = instr and
init.getIRVariable() instanceof IRThisVariable
}
/** Holds if `instr` is a `this` pointer used by the call instruction `call`. */
predicate isSink(Instruction instr, CallInstruction call) {
exists(PureVirtualFunction func |
call.getStaticCallTarget() = func and
call.getThisArgument() = instr and
// Weed out implicit calls to destructors of a base class
not func instanceof Destructor
)
}
/** Holds if `init` initializes the `this` pointer in class `c`. */
predicate isSource(InitializeParameterInstruction init, string msg, Class c) {
(
exists(Constructor func |
not func instanceof CopyConstructor and
not func instanceof MoveConstructor and
func = init.getEnclosingFunction() and
msg = "construction"
)
or
init.getEnclosingFunction() instanceof Destructor and msg = "destruction"
) and
init.getIRVariable() instanceof IRThisVariable and
init.getEnclosingFunction().getDeclaringType() = c
}
/**
* Holds if `instr` flows to a sink (which is a use of the value of `instr` as a `this` pointer).
*/
predicate flowsToSink(Instruction instr, Instruction sink) {
flowsFromSource(instr) and
(
isSink(instr, _) and instr = sink
or
exists(Instruction mid |
successor(instr, mid) and
flowsToSink(mid, sink)
)
)
}
/** Holds if `instr` flows from a source. */
predicate flowsFromSource(Instruction instr) {
isSource(instr, _, _)
or
exists(Instruction mid |
successor(mid, instr) and
flowsFromSource(mid)
)
}
/** Holds if `f` is the enclosing non-virtual function of `init`. */
predicate getEnclosingNonVirtualFunctionInitializeParameter(
InitializeParameterInstruction init, Function f
) {
not f.isVirtual() and
init.getEnclosingFunction() = f
}
/** Holds if `f` is the enclosing non-virtual function of `init`. */
predicate getEnclosingNonVirtualFunctionInitializeIndirection(
InitializeIndirectionInstruction init, Function f
) {
not f.isVirtual() and
init.getEnclosingFunction() = f
}
/**
* Holds if `instr` is an argument (or argument indirection) to a call, and
* `succ` is the corresponding initialization instruction in the call target.
*/
predicate flowThroughCallable(Instruction instr, Instruction succ) {
// Flow from an argument to a parameter
exists(CallInstruction call, InitializeParameterInstruction init | init = succ |
getPositionalArgumentInitParam(call, instr, init, call.getStaticCallTarget())
or
getThisArgumentInitParam(call, instr, init, call.getStaticCallTarget())
)
or
// Flow from argument indirection to parameter indirection
exists(
CallInstruction call, ReadSideEffectInstruction read, InitializeIndirectionInstruction init
|
init = succ and
read.getPrimaryInstruction() = call and
getEnclosingNonVirtualFunctionInitializeIndirection(init, call.getStaticCallTarget())
|
exists(int n |
read.getSideEffectOperand().getAnyDef() = instr and
read.getIndex() = n and
init.getParameter().getIndex() = unbind(n)
)
or
call.getThisArgument() = instr and
init.getIRVariable() instanceof IRThisVariable
)
}
/** Holds if `instr` flows to `succ`. */
predicate successor(Instruction instr, Instruction succ) {
succ.(CopyInstruction).getSourceValue() = instr or
succ.(CheckedConvertOrNullInstruction).getUnary() = instr or
succ.(ChiInstruction).getTotal() = instr or
succ.(ConvertInstruction).getUnary() = instr or
succ.(InheritanceConversionInstruction).getUnary() = instr or
flowThroughCallable(instr, succ)
}
/**
* Holds if:
* - `source` is an initialization of a `this` pointer of type `sourceClass`, and
* - `sink` is a use of the `this` pointer, and
* - `call` invokes a pure virtual function using `sink` as the `this` pointer, and
* - `msg` is a string describing whether `source` is from a constructor or destructor.
*/
predicate flows(
Instruction source, string msg, Class sourceClass, Instruction sink, CallInstruction call
) {
isSource(source, msg, sourceClass) and
flowsToSink(source, sink) and
isSink(sink, call)
}
query predicate edges(Instruction a, Instruction b) { successor(a, b) and flowsToSink(b, _) }
query predicate nodes(Instruction n, string key, string val) {
flowsToSink(n, _) and
key = "semmle.label" and
val = n.toString()
}
from Instruction source, Instruction sink, CallInstruction call, string msg, Class sourceClass
where
flows(source, msg, sourceClass, sink, call) and
// Only raise an alert if there is no override of the pure virtual function in any base class.
not exists(Class c | c = sourceClass.getABaseClass*() |
c.getAMemberFunction().getAnOverriddenFunction() = call.getStaticCallTarget()
)
select call.getUnconvertedResultExpression(), source, sink,
"Call to pure virtual function during " + msg

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