Update 2025-08-25-loc-option.md

.bazelrc

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ build --compilation_mode opt
 common --override_module=semmle_code=%workspace%/misc/bazel/semmle_code_stub
 
 build --repo_env=CC=clang --repo_env=CXX=clang++
-# Disable Android SDK auto-detection (we don't use it, and rules_android has Bazel 9 compatibility issues)
-build --repo_env=ANDROID_HOME=
 
 # print test output, like sembuild does.
 # Set to `errors` if this is too verbose.
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ common --@rules_dotnet//dotnet/settings:strict_deps=false
 common --@rules_rust//rust/toolchain/channel=nightly
 
 # Reduce this eventually to empty, once we've fixed all our usages of java, and https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_go/issues/4193 is fixed
-common --incompatible_autoload_externally="+@rules_cc,+@rules_java,+@rules_shell"
+common --incompatible_autoload_externally="+@rules_java,+@rules_shell"
 
 build --java_language_version=17
 build --tool_java_language_version=17

.bazelversion

@@ -1 +1 @@
-9.0.0
+8.1.1

.gitattributes

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@
 /csharp/paket.main.bzl linguist-generated=true
 /csharp/paket.main_extension.bzl linguist-generated=true
 
+# ripunzip tool
+/misc/ripunzip/ripunzip-* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+
 # swift prebuilt resources
 /swift/third_party/resources/*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 /swift/third_party/resources/*.tar.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+When reviewing code:
+* do not review changes in files with `.expected` extension (they are automatically ensured to be correct).
+* in `.ql` and `.qll` files, do not try to review the code itself as you don't understand the programming language
+  well enough to make comments in these languages. You can still check for typos or comment improvements.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -40,10 +40,3 @@ updates:
       - dependency-name: "*"
     reviewers:
       - "github/codeql-go"
-
-  - package-ecosystem: bazel
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: weekly
-    exclude-paths:
-      - "misc/bazel/registry/**"

.github/instructions/expected-files.instructions.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-applyTo: "**/*.expected"
----
-Ignore these files. These are generated to be correct by running the tests, and should not be edited manually.

.github/instructions/ql-files.instructions.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
----
-applyTo: "**/*.ql,**/*.qll"
----
-When reviewing these QL files, do not make any comment on the code itself. You don't understand the QL programming language well enough yet. You can only make comments about the following aspects:
-* comments (lines starting with `//` or block comments enclosed in `/* ... */`): you can suggest improvements to the clarity of comments, or point out spelling mistakes
-* typos in identifiers

.github/workflows/build-ripunzip.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: Build runzip
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      ripunzip-version:
+        description: "what reference to checktout from google/runzip"
+        required: false
+        default: v2.0.2
+      openssl-version:
+        description: "what reference to checkout from openssl/openssl for Linux"
+        required: false
+        default: openssl-3.5.0
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-22.04, macos-13, windows-2022]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: google/ripunzip
+          ref: ${{ inputs.ripunzip-version }}
+      # we need to avoid ripunzip dynamically linking into libssl
+      # see https://github.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/issues/183
+      - if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        name: checkout openssl
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: openssl/openssl
+          path: openssl
+          ref: ${{ inputs.openssl-version }}
+      - if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        name: build and install openssl with fPIC
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: openssl
+        run: |
+          ./config -fPIC --prefix=$HOME/.local --openssldir=$HOME/.local/ssl
+          make -j $(nproc)
+          make install_sw -j $(nproc)
+      - if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        name: build (linux)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          env OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=$HOME/.local/lib64 OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/.local/include OPENSSL_STATIC=yes cargo build --release
+          mv target/release/ripunzip ripunzip-linux
+      - if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        name: build (windows)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          cargo build --release
+          mv target/release/ripunzip ripunzip-windows
+      - name: build (macOS)
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          rustup target install x86_64-apple-darwin
+          rustup target install aarch64-apple-darwin
+          cargo build --target x86_64-apple-darwin --release
+          cargo build --target aarch64-apple-darwin --release
+          lipo -create -output ripunzip-macos \
+            -arch x86_64 target/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/ripunzip \
+            -arch arm64 target/aarch64-apple-darwin/release/ripunzip
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: ripunzip-${{ runner.os }}
+          path: ripunzip-*
+      - name: Check built binary
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ./ripunzip-* --version

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Setup dotnet
       uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
       with:
-        dotnet-version: 10.0.100
+        dotnet-version: 9.0.100
 
     - name: Checkout repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v5

.github/workflows/compile-queries.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: "Compile all queries using the latest stable CodeQL CLI"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:  # makes sure the cache gets populated - running on the branches people tend to merge into.
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+      - "codeql-cli-*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '**.ql'
+      - '**.qll'
+      - '**/qlpack.yml'
+      - '**.dbscheme'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  compile-queries:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'github'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-xl
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup CodeQL
+        uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+        with:
+          channel: 'release'
+      - name: Cache compilation cache
+        id: query-cache
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-query-compilation
+        with: 
+          key: all-queries
+      - name: check formatting
+        run: find shared */ql -type f \( -name "*.qll" -o -name "*.ql" \) -print0 | xargs -0 -n 3000 -P 10 codeql query format -q --check-only
+      - name: compile queries - check-only
+        # run with --check-only if running in a PR (github.sha != main)
+        if : ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: codeql query compile -q -j0 */ql/{src,examples} --keep-going --warnings=error --check-only --compilation-cache "${{ steps.query-cache.outputs.cache-dir }}" --compilation-cache-size=500 --ram=56000
+      - name: compile queries - full
+        # do full compile if running on main - this populates the cache
+        if : ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: codeql query compile -q -j0 */ql/{src,examples} --keep-going --warnings=error --compilation-cache "${{ steps.query-cache.outputs.cache-dir }}" --compilation-cache-size=500 --ram=56000

.github/workflows/csharp-qltest.yml

@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup dotnet
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
-          dotnet-version: 10.0.100
+          dotnet-version: 9.0.100
       - name: Extractor unit tests
         run: |
           dotnet tool restore
-          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=10.0.0 extractor/Semmle.Util.Tests
-          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=10.0.0 extractor/Semmle.Extraction.Tests
-          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=10.0.0 autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.CSharp.Tests
-          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=10.0.0 autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp.Tests
+          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=9.0.0 extractor/Semmle.Util.Tests
+          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=9.0.0 extractor/Semmle.Extraction.Tests
+          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=9.0.0 autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.CSharp.Tests
+          dotnet test -p:RuntimeFrameworkVersion=9.0.0 autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp.Tests
         shell: bash
   stubgentest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/mad_modelDiff.yml

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
             SHORTNAME=`basename $DATABASE`
             python misc/scripts/models-as-data/generate_mad.py --language java --with-summaries --with-sinks $DATABASE $SHORTNAME/$QL_VARIANT
             mkdir -p $MODELS/$SHORTNAME
-            mv java/ql/lib/ext/generated/modelgenerator/$SHORTNAME/$QL_VARIANT $MODELS/$SHORTNAME
+            mv java/ql/lib/ext/generated/$SHORTNAME/$QL_VARIANT $MODELS/$SHORTNAME
             cd ..
           }
 

.github/workflows/python-tooling.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     paths:
       - "misc/bazel/**"
       - "misc/codegen/**"
-      - "misc/scripts/models-as-data/*.py"
+      - "misc/scripts/models-as-data/bulk_generate_mad.py"
       - "*.bazel*"
       - .github/workflows/codegen.yml
       - .pre-commit-config.yaml

.github/workflows/ql-for-ql-build.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@main
         with:
           languages: javascript # does not matter
-          tools: nightly
       - uses: ./.github/actions/os-version
         id: os_version
       ### Build the extractor ###

.github/workflows/ql-for-ql-tests.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@main
         with:
           languages: javascript # does not matter
-          tools: nightly
       - uses: ./.github/actions/os-version
         id: os_version
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@main
         with:
           languages: javascript # does not matter
-          tools: nightly
       - uses: ./.github/actions/os-version
         id: os_version
       - uses: actions/cache@v3

.github/workflows/query-list.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         python-version: 3.8
     - name: Download CodeQL CLI
-      # Look under the `codeql` directory, as this is where we checked out the `github/codeql` repo
+      # Look under the `codeql` directory, as this is where we checked out the `github/codeql` repo
       uses: ./codeql/.github/actions/fetch-codeql
     - name: Build code scanning query list
       run: |

.github/workflows/ruby-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+name: "Ruby: Build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "ruby/**"
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-build.yml
+      - .github/actions/fetch-codeql/action.yml
+      - codeql-workspace.yml
+      - "shared/tree-sitter-extractor/**"
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "ruby/**"
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-build.yml
+      - .github/actions/fetch-codeql/action.yml
+      - codeql-workspace.yml
+      - "shared/tree-sitter-extractor/**"
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: "Version tag to create"
+        required: false
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: ruby
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Install GNU tar
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: |
+          brew install gnu-tar
+          echo "/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Prepare Windows
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: powershell
+        run: |
+          git config --global core.longpaths true
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/os-version
+        id: os_version
+      - name: Cache entire extractor
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-extractor
+        with:
+          path: |
+            target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby
+            target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe
+            ruby/extractor/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.os_version.outputs.version }}-ruby-extractor-${{ hashFiles('ruby/extractor/rust-toolchain.toml', 'ruby/extractor/Cargo.lock') }}-${{ hashFiles('shared/tree-sitter-extractor') }}-${{ hashFiles('ruby/extractor/**/*.rs') }}
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.os_version.outputs.version }}-ruby-rust-cargo-${{ hashFiles('ruby/extractor/rust-toolchain.toml', 'ruby/extractor/**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Check formatting
+        if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: cd extractor && cargo fmt -- --check
+      - name: Build
+        if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: cd extractor && cargo build --verbose
+      - name: Run tests
+        if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: cd extractor && cargo test --verbose
+      - name: Release build
+        if: steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: cd extractor && cargo build --release
+      - name: Generate dbscheme
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' && steps.cache-extractor.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'}}
+        run: ../target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby generate --dbscheme ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme --library ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+        with:
+          name: ruby.dbscheme
+          path: ruby/ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+        with:
+          name: TreeSitter.qll
+          path: ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/ast/internal/TreeSitter.qll
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: extractor-${{ matrix.os }}
+          path: |
+            target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby
+            target/release/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe
+          retention-days: 1
+  compile-queries:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'github'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-xl
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Fetch CodeQL
+        uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+      - name: Cache compilation cache
+        id: query-cache
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-query-compilation
+        with:
+          key: ruby-build
+      - name: Build Query Pack
+        run: |
+          PACKS=${{ runner.temp }}/query-packs
+          rm -rf $PACKS
+          codeql pack create ../misc/suite-helpers --output "$PACKS"
+          codeql pack create ../shared/regex --output "$PACKS"
+          codeql pack create ../shared/ssa --output "$PACKS"
+          codeql pack create ../shared/tutorial --output "$PACKS"
+          codeql pack create ql/lib --output "$PACKS"
+          codeql pack create -j0 ql/src --output "$PACKS" --compilation-cache "${{ steps.query-cache.outputs.cache-dir }}"
+          PACK_FOLDER=$(readlink -f "$PACKS"/codeql/ruby-queries/*)
+          codeql generate query-help --format=sarifv2.1.0 --output="${PACK_FOLDER}/rules.sarif" ql/src
+          (cd ql/src; find queries \( -name '*.qhelp' -o -name '*.rb' -o -name '*.erb' \) -exec bash -c 'mkdir -p "'"${PACK_FOLDER}"'/$(dirname "{}")"' \; -exec cp "{}" "${PACK_FOLDER}/{}" \;)
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: codeql-ruby-queries
+          path: |
+            ${{ runner.temp }}/query-packs/*
+          retention-days: 1
+          include-hidden-files: true
+
+  package:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [build, compile-queries]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: ruby.dbscheme
+          path: ruby/ruby
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: extractor-ubuntu-latest
+          path: ruby/linux64
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: extractor-windows-latest
+          path: ruby/win64
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: extractor-macos-latest
+          path: ruby/osx64
+      - run: |
+          mkdir -p ruby
+          cp -r codeql-extractor.yml tools ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme.stats ruby/
+          mkdir -p ruby/tools/{linux64,osx64,win64}
+          cp linux64/codeql-extractor-ruby ruby/tools/linux64/extractor
+          cp osx64/codeql-extractor-ruby ruby/tools/osx64/extractor
+          cp win64/codeql-extractor-ruby.exe ruby/tools/win64/extractor.exe
+          chmod +x ruby/tools/{linux64,osx64}/extractor
+          zip -rq codeql-ruby.zip ruby
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: codeql-ruby-pack
+          path: ruby/codeql-ruby.zip
+          retention-days: 1
+          include-hidden-files: true
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: codeql-ruby-queries
+          path: ruby/qlpacks
+      - run: |
+          echo '{
+            "provide": [
+            "ruby/codeql-extractor.yml",
+            "qlpacks/*/*/*/qlpack.yml"
+            ]
+          }' > .codeqlmanifest.json
+          zip -rq codeql-ruby-bundle.zip .codeqlmanifest.json ruby qlpacks
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: codeql-ruby-bundle
+          path: ruby/codeql-ruby-bundle.zip
+          retention-days: 1
+          include-hidden-files: true
+
+  test:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    needs: [package]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Fetch CodeQL
+        uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+
+      - name: Download Ruby bundle
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: codeql-ruby-bundle
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}
+      - name: Unzip Ruby bundle
+        shell: bash
+        run: unzip -q -d "${{ runner.temp }}/ruby-bundle" "${{ runner.temp }}/codeql-ruby-bundle.zip"
+
+      - name: Run QL test
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          codeql test run --search-path "${{ runner.temp }}/ruby-bundle" --additional-packs "${{ runner.temp }}/ruby-bundle" ruby/ql/test/library-tests/ast/constants/
+      - name: Create database
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          codeql database create --search-path "${{ runner.temp }}/ruby-bundle" --language ruby --source-root ruby/ql/test/library-tests/ast/constants/ ../database
+      - name: Analyze database
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          codeql database analyze --search-path "${{ runner.temp }}/ruby-bundle" --format=sarifv2.1.0 --output=out.sarif ../database ruby-code-scanning.qls

.github/workflows/ruby-dataset-measure.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+name: "Ruby: Collect database stats"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+    paths:
+      - ruby/ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-dataset-measure.yml
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+    paths:
+      - ruby/ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-dataset-measure.yml
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  measure:
+    env:
+      CODEQL_THREADS: 4 # TODO: remove this once it's set by the CLI
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        repo: [rails/rails, discourse/discourse, spree/spree, ruby/ruby]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+
+      - uses: ./ruby/actions/create-extractor-pack
+
+      - name: Checkout ${{ matrix.repo }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ matrix.repo }}
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/repo
+      - name: Create database
+        run: |
+          codeql database create \
+            --search-path "${{ github.workspace }}" \
+            --threads 4 \
+            --language ruby --source-root "${{ github.workspace }}/repo" \
+            "${{ runner.temp }}/database"
+      - name: Measure database
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "stats/${{ matrix.repo }}"
+          codeql dataset measure --threads 4 --output "stats/${{ matrix.repo }}/stats.xml" "${{ runner.temp }}/database/db-ruby"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: measurements-${{ hashFiles('stats/**') }}
+          path: stats
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  merge:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: measure
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: stats
+      - run: |
+          python -m pip install --user lxml
+          find stats -name 'stats.xml' | sort | xargs python ruby/scripts/merge_stats.py --output ruby/ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme.stats --normalise ruby_tokeninfo
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: ruby.dbscheme.stats
+          path: ruby/ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme.stats

.github/workflows/ruby-qltest-rtjo.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: "Ruby: Run RTJO Language Tests"
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+      - labeled
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: ruby
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  qltest-rtjo:
+    if: "github.repository_owner == 'github' && github.event.label.name == 'Run: RTJO Language Tests'"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-xl
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+      - uses: ./ruby/actions/create-extractor-pack
+      - name: Cache compilation cache
+        id: query-cache
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-query-compilation
+        with:
+          key: ruby-qltest
+      - name: Run QL tests
+        run: |
+          codeql test run --dynamic-join-order-mode=all --threads=0 --ram 50000 --search-path "${{ github.workspace }}" --check-databases --check-diff-informed --check-undefined-labels --check-unused-labels --check-repeated-labels --check-redefined-labels --check-use-before-definition --consistency-queries ql/consistency-queries ql/test --compilation-cache "${{ steps.query-cache.outputs.cache-dir }}"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

.github/workflows/ruby-qltest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: "Ruby: Run QL Tests"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "ruby/**"
+      - "shared/**"
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-build.yml
+      - .github/actions/fetch-codeql/action.yml
+      - codeql-workspace.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "ruby/**"
+      - "shared/**"
+      - .github/workflows/ruby-qltest.yml
+      - .github/actions/fetch-codeql/action.yml
+      - codeql-workspace.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/*"
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: ruby
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  qlupgrade:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+      - name: Check DB upgrade scripts
+        run: |
+          echo >empty.trap
+          codeql dataset import -S ql/lib/upgrades/initial/ruby.dbscheme testdb empty.trap
+          codeql dataset upgrade testdb --additional-packs ql/lib
+          diff -q testdb/ruby.dbscheme ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme
+      - name: Check DB downgrade scripts
+        run: |
+          echo >empty.trap
+          rm -rf testdb; codeql dataset import -S ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme testdb empty.trap
+          codeql resolve upgrades --format=lines --allow-downgrades --additional-packs downgrades \
+           --dbscheme=ql/lib/ruby.dbscheme --target-dbscheme=downgrades/initial/ruby.dbscheme |
+           xargs codeql execute upgrades testdb
+          diff -q testdb/ruby.dbscheme downgrades/initial/ruby.dbscheme
+  qltest:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'github'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-xl
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/fetch-codeql
+      - uses: ./ruby/actions/create-extractor-pack
+      - name: Cache compilation cache
+        id: query-cache
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-query-compilation
+        with:
+          key: ruby-qltest
+      - name: Run QL tests
+        run: |
+          codeql test run --threads=0 --ram 50000 --search-path "${{ github.workspace }}" --check-databases --check-diff-informed --check-undefined-labels --check-unused-labels --check-repeated-labels --check-redefined-labels --check-use-before-definition --consistency-queries ql/consistency-queries ql/test --compilation-cache "${{ steps.query-cache.outputs.cache-dir }}"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

.gitignore

@@ -76,6 +76,3 @@ node_modules/
 # some upgrade/downgrade checks create these files
 **/upgrades/*/*.dbscheme.stats
 **/downgrades/*/*.dbscheme.stats
-
-# Mergetool files
-*.orig

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ repos:
     rev: v3.2.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: /test([^/]*)/.*$(?<!\.qlref)|.*\.patch$|.*\.qll?$
+        exclude: /test/.*$(?<!\.qlref)|.*\.patch$|.*\.qll?$
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: Cargo.lock$|/test([^/]*)/.*$(?<!\.qlref)|.*\.patch$|.*\.qll?$
+        exclude: Cargo.lock$|/test/.*$(?<!\.qlref)|.*\.patch$|.*\.qll?$
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
     rev: v17.0.6

CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,33 +1,17 @@
-# Catch-all for anything which isn't matched by a line lower down
-* @github/code-scanning-alert-coverage
-
-# CodeQL language libraries
 /actions/ @github/codeql-dynamic
 /cpp/ @github/codeql-c-analysis
 /csharp/ @github/codeql-csharp
-/csharp/autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp @github/codeql-c-extractor @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/csharp/autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp.Tests @github/codeql-c-extractor @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
+/csharp/autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp @github/codeql-c-extractor
+/csharp/autobuilder/Semmle.Autobuild.Cpp.Tests @github/codeql-c-extractor
 /go/ @github/codeql-go
-/go/codeql-tools/ @github/codeql-go @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/go/downgrades/ @github/codeql-go @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/go/extractor/ @github/codeql-go @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/go/extractor-smoke-test/ @github/codeql-go @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/go/ql/test/extractor-tests/ @github/codeql-go @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
 /java/ @github/codeql-java
 /javascript/ @github/codeql-javascript
-/javascript/extractor/ @github/codeql-javascript @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
 /python/ @github/codeql-python
-/python/extractor/ @github/codeql-python @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/ql/ @github/codeql-ql-for-ql-reviewers
 /ruby/ @github/codeql-ruby
-/ruby/extractor/ @github/codeql-ruby @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
 /rust/ @github/codeql-rust
-/rust/extractor/ @github/codeql-rust @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
-/shared/ @github/codeql-shared-libraries-reviewers
 /swift/ @github/codeql-swift
-/swift/extractor/ @github/codeql-swift @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
 /misc/codegen/ @github/codeql-swift
-/java/kotlin-extractor/ @github/codeql-kotlin @github/code-scanning-language-coverage
+/java/kotlin-extractor/ @github/codeql-kotlin
 /java/ql/test-kotlin1/ @github/codeql-kotlin
 /java/ql/test-kotlin2/ @github/codeql-kotlin
 
@@ -41,6 +25,9 @@
 /docs/codeql/ql-language-reference/ @github/codeql-frontend-reviewers
 /docs/query-*-style-guide.md @github/codeql-analysis-reviewers
 
+# QL for QL reviewers
+/ql/ @github/codeql-ql-for-ql-reviewers
+
 # Bazel (excluding BUILD.bazel files)
 MODULE.bazel @github/codeql-ci-reviewers
 .bazelversion @github/codeql-ci-reviewers

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@
 resolver = "2"
 members = [
     "shared/tree-sitter-extractor",
-    "shared/yeast",
-    "shared/yeast-macros",
     "ruby/extractor",
-    "unified/extractor",
-    "unified/extractor/tree-sitter-swift",
     "rust/extractor",
     "rust/extractor/macros",
     "rust/ast-generator",
     "rust/autobuild",
 ]
+exclude = ["mad-generation-build"]

MODULE.bazel

@@ -15,23 +15,21 @@ local_path_override(
 # see https://registry.bazel.build/ for a list of available packages
 
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "1.0.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.2.17")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_go", version = "0.60.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_java", version = "9.6.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_pkg", version = "1.2.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_nodejs", version = "6.7.3")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_python", version = "1.9.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_shell", version = "0.7.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.9.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20260107.1", repo_name = "absl")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_go", version = "0.56.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_pkg", version = "1.0.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_nodejs", version = "6.2.0-codeql.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_python", version = "0.40.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_shell", version = "0.3.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20240116.1", repo_name = "absl")
 bazel_dep(name = "nlohmann_json", version = "3.11.3", repo_name = "json")
-bazel_dep(name = "fmt", version = "12.1.0-codeql.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_kotlin", version = "2.2.2-codeql.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "gazelle", version = "0.50.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_dotnet", version = "0.21.5-codeql.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "googletest", version = "1.17.0.bcr.2")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_rust", version = "0.69.0")
-bazel_dep(name = "zstd", version = "1.5.7.bcr.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "fmt", version = "10.0.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_kotlin", version = "2.1.3-codeql.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "gazelle", version = "0.40.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_dotnet", version = "0.17.4")
+bazel_dep(name = "googletest", version = "1.14.0.bcr.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_rust", version = "0.63.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "zstd", version = "1.5.5.bcr.1")
 
 bazel_dep(name = "buildifier_prebuilt", version = "6.4.0", dev_dependency = True)
 
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ RUST_EDITION = "2024"
 # a nightly toolchain is required to enable experimental_use_cc_common_link, which we require internally
 # we prefer to run the same version as internally, even if experimental_use_cc_common_link is not really
 # required in this repo
-RUST_VERSION = "nightly/2026-01-22"
+RUST_VERSION = "nightly/2025-08-01"
 
 rust = use_extension("@rules_rust//rust:extensions.bzl", "rust")
 rust.toolchain(
@@ -55,26 +53,26 @@ rust.toolchain(
     ],
     # generated by buildutils-internal/scripts/fill-rust-sha256s.py (internal repo)
     sha256s = {
-        "2026-01-22/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "88db619323cc1321630d124efa51ed02fabc5e020f08cfa0eda2c0ac1afbe69a",
-        "2026-01-22/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "08484da3fa38db56f93629aeabdc0ae9ff8ed9704c0792d35259cbc849b3f54c",
-        "2026-01-22/rustc-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "a39c0b21b7058e364ea1bd43144e42e4bf1efade036b2e82455f2afce194ee81",
-        "2026-01-22/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "d00248ee9850dbb6932b2578e32ff74fc7c429854c1aa071066ca31b65385a3b",
-        "2026-01-22/clippy-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "70656a0ce994ffff16d5a35a7b170a0acd41e9bb54a589c96ed45bf97b094a4d",
-        "2026-01-22/clippy-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "fe242519fa961522734733009705aec3c2d9a20cc57291f2aa614e5e6262c88f",
-        "2026-01-22/clippy-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "38bb226363ec97c9722edf966cd58774a683e19fd2ff2a6030094445d51e06f9",
-        "2026-01-22/clippy-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "6da9b4470beea67abfebf046f141eee0d2a8db7c7a9e4e2294478734fd477228",
-        "2026-01-22/cargo-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "99004e9d10c43a01499642f53bb3184d41137a95d65bfb217098840a9e79e892",
-        "2026-01-22/cargo-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "6e021394cf8d8400ac6cfdfcef24e4d74f988e91eb8028b36de3a64ce3502990",
-        "2026-01-22/cargo-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "4b2494cb69ab64132cddbc411a38ea9f1105e54d6f986e43168d54f79510c673",
-        "2026-01-22/cargo-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "c36613cf57407212d10d37b76e49a60ff42336e953cdff9e177283f530a83fc1",
-        "2026-01-22/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "0b123c5027dbd833aae6845ffe9bd07d309bf798746a7176aadaea68fbcbd05d",
-        "2026-01-22/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "a47864491ad5619158c950ab7570fb6e487d5117338585c27334d45824b406d8",
-        "2026-01-22/llvm-tools-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "db9bc826d6e2e7e914505d50157682e516ceb90357e83d77abddc32c2d962f41",
-        "2026-01-22/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "ffaa406932b2fe62e01dad61cf4ed34860a5d2a6f9306ca340d79e630d930039",
-        "2026-01-22/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "e9c0d5e06e18a4b509391b3088f29293e310cdc8ccc865be8fa3f09733326925",
-        "2026-01-22/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "25d75995cee679a4828ca9fe48c5a31a67c3b0846018440ef912e5a6208f53f6",
-        "2026-01-22/rust-std-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "e4132bf3f2eed4684c86756a02315bcf481c23e675e3e25630fc604c9cb4594c",
-        "2026-01-22/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "961bb535ef95ae8a5fa4e224cb94aff190f155c45a9bcf7a53e184b024aa41b1",
+        "2025-08-01/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "9bbeaf5d3fc7247d31463a9083aa251c995cc50662c8219e7a2254d76a72a9a4",
+        "2025-08-01/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "c9ea539a8eff0d5d162701f99f9e1aabe14dd0dfb420d62362817a5d09219de7",
+        "2025-08-01/rustc-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "ae83feebbc39cfd982e4ecc8297731fe79c185173aee138467b334c5404b3773",
+        "2025-08-01/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "9f170c30d802a349be60cf52ec46260802093cb1013ad667fc0d528b7b10152f",
+        "2025-08-01/clippy-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "9ae5f3cd8f557c4f6df522597c69d14398cf604cfaed2b83e767c4b77a7eaaf6",
+        "2025-08-01/clippy-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "983cb9ee0b6b968188e04ab2d33743d54764b2681ce565e1b3f2b9135c696a3e",
+        "2025-08-01/clippy-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "ed2219dbc49d088225e1b7c5c4390fa295066e071fddaa2714018f6bb39ddbf0",
+        "2025-08-01/clippy-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "911f40ab5cbdd686f40e00965271fe47c4805513a308ed01f30eafb25b448a50",
+        "2025-08-01/cargo-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "106463c284e48e4904c717471eeec2be5cc83a9d2cae8d6e948b52438cad2e69",
+        "2025-08-01/cargo-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "6ad35c40efc41a8c531ea43235058347b6902d98a9693bf0aed7fc16d5590cef",
+        "2025-08-01/cargo-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "dd28c365e9d298abc3154c797720ad36a0058f131265c9978b4c8e4e37012c8a",
+        "2025-08-01/cargo-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "7b431286e12d6b3834b038f078389a00cac73f351e8c3152b2504a3c06420b3b",
+        "2025-08-01/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "e342e305d7927cc288d386983b2bc253cfad3776b113386e903d0b302648ef47",
+        "2025-08-01/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "e44dd3506524d85c37b3a54bcc91d01378fd2c590b2db5c5974d12f05c1b84d1",
+        "2025-08-01/llvm-tools-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "0c1b5f46dd81be4a9227b10283a0fcaa39c14fea7e81aea6fd6d9887ff6cdc41",
+        "2025-08-01/llvm-tools-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "423e5fd11406adccbc31b8456ceb7375ce055cdf45e90d2c3babeb2d7f58383f",
+        "2025-08-01/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz": "3c0ceb46a252647a1d4c7116d9ccae684fa5e42aaf3296419febd2c962c3b41d",
+        "2025-08-01/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "3be416003cab10f767390a753d1d16ae4d26c7421c03c98992cf1943e5b0efe8",
+        "2025-08-01/rust-std-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz": "4046ac0ef951cb056b5028a399124f60999fa37792eab69d008d8d7965f389b4",
+        "2025-08-01/rust-std-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz": "191ed9d8603c3a4fe5a7bbbc2feb72049078dae2df3d3b7d5dedf3abbf823e6e",
     },
     versions = [RUST_VERSION],
 )
@@ -91,8 +89,8 @@ use_repo(
     "vendor_py__cc-1.2.14",
     "vendor_py__clap-4.5.30",
     "vendor_py__regex-1.11.1",
-    "vendor_py__tree-sitter-0.24.7",
-    "vendor_py__tree-sitter-graph-0.12.0",
+    "vendor_py__tree-sitter-0.20.4",
+    "vendor_py__tree-sitter-graph-0.7.0",
 )
 
 # deps for ruby+rust
@@ -100,60 +98,55 @@ use_repo(
 tree_sitter_extractors_deps = use_extension("//misc/bazel/3rdparty:tree_sitter_extractors_extension.bzl", "r")
 use_repo(
     tree_sitter_extractors_deps,
-    "vendor_ts__anyhow-1.0.100",
+    "vendor_ts__anyhow-1.0.99",
     "vendor_ts__argfile-0.2.1",
-    "vendor_ts__cc-1.2.61",
     "vendor_ts__chalk-ir-0.104.0",
-    "vendor_ts__chrono-0.4.42",
-    "vendor_ts__clap-4.5.48",
+    "vendor_ts__chrono-0.4.41",
+    "vendor_ts__clap-4.5.44",
     "vendor_ts__dunce-1.0.5",
     "vendor_ts__either-1.15.0",
     "vendor_ts__encoding-0.2.33",
     "vendor_ts__figment-0.10.19",
-    "vendor_ts__flate2-1.1.2",
+    "vendor_ts__flate2-1.1.0",
     "vendor_ts__glob-0.3.3",
-    "vendor_ts__globset-0.4.16",
+    "vendor_ts__globset-0.4.15",
     "vendor_ts__itertools-0.14.0",
     "vendor_ts__lazy_static-1.5.0",
     "vendor_ts__mustache-0.9.0",
     "vendor_ts__num-traits-0.2.19",
     "vendor_ts__num_cpus-1.17.0",
-    "vendor_ts__proc-macro2-1.0.101",
-    "vendor_ts__quote-1.0.41",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_base_db-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_cfg-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_def-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_expand-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_ty-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_ide_db-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_intern-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_load-cargo-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_parser-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_paths-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_project_model-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_span-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_stdx-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_syntax-0.0.301",
-    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_vfs-0.0.301",
+    "vendor_ts__proc-macro2-1.0.97",
+    "vendor_ts__quote-1.0.40",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_base_db-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_cfg-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_def-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_expand-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_hir_ty-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_ide_db-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_intern-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_load-cargo-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_parser-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_paths-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_project_model-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_span-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_stdx-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_syntax-0.0.300",
+    "vendor_ts__ra_ap_vfs-0.0.300",
     "vendor_ts__rand-0.9.2",
-    "vendor_ts__rayon-1.11.0",
-    "vendor_ts__regex-1.11.3",
-    "vendor_ts__serde-1.0.228",
-    "vendor_ts__serde_json-1.0.145",
-    "vendor_ts__serde_with-3.14.1",
-    "vendor_ts__serde_yaml-0.9.34-deprecated",
-    "vendor_ts__syn-2.0.106",
-    "vendor_ts__toml-0.9.7",
+    "vendor_ts__rayon-1.10.0",
+    "vendor_ts__regex-1.11.1",
+    "vendor_ts__serde-1.0.219",
+    "vendor_ts__serde_json-1.0.142",
+    "vendor_ts__serde_with-3.14.0",
+    "vendor_ts__syn-2.0.104",
+    "vendor_ts__toml-0.9.5",
     "vendor_ts__tracing-0.1.41",
     "vendor_ts__tracing-flame-0.2.0",
-    "vendor_ts__tracing-subscriber-0.3.20",
-    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-0.26.8",
-    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-embedded-template-0.25.0",
-    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-generate-0.26.8",
+    "vendor_ts__tracing-subscriber-0.3.19",
+    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-0.24.6",
+    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-embedded-template-0.23.2",
     "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-json-0.24.8",
-    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-language-0.1.5",
-    "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-python-0.23.6",
     "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-ql-0.23.1",
     "vendor_ts__tree-sitter-ruby-0.23.1",
     "vendor_ts__triomphe-0.1.14",
@@ -179,7 +172,7 @@ http_archive(
 )
 
 dotnet = use_extension("@rules_dotnet//dotnet:extensions.bzl", "dotnet")
-dotnet.toolchain(dotnet_version = "10.0.100")
+dotnet.toolchain(dotnet_version = "9.0.100")
 use_repo(dotnet, "dotnet_toolchains")
 
 register_toolchains("@dotnet_toolchains//:all")
@@ -195,15 +188,6 @@ pip.parse(
 )
 use_repo(pip, "codegen_deps")
 
-python = use_extension("@rules_python//python/extensions:python.bzl", "python")
-python.toolchain(
-    is_default = True,
-    python_version = "3.12",
-)
-use_repo(python, "python_3_12", "python_versions")
-
-register_toolchains("@python_versions//3.12:all")
-
 swift_deps = use_extension("//swift/third_party:load.bzl", "swift_deps")
 
 # following list can be kept in sync with `bazel mod tidy`
@@ -237,6 +221,10 @@ use_repo(
     kotlin_extractor_deps,
     "codeql_kotlin_defaults",
     "codeql_kotlin_embeddable",
+    "kotlin-compiler-1.6.0",
+    "kotlin-compiler-1.6.20",
+    "kotlin-compiler-1.7.0",
+    "kotlin-compiler-1.7.20",
     "kotlin-compiler-1.8.0",
     "kotlin-compiler-1.9.0-Beta",
     "kotlin-compiler-1.9.20-Beta",
@@ -246,8 +234,10 @@ use_repo(
     "kotlin-compiler-2.1.20-Beta1",
     "kotlin-compiler-2.2.0-Beta1",
     "kotlin-compiler-2.2.20-Beta2",
-    "kotlin-compiler-2.3.0",
-    "kotlin-compiler-2.3.20",
+    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.6.0",
+    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.6.20",
+    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.7.0",
+    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.7.20",
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.8.0",
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.9.0-Beta",
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.9.20-Beta",
@@ -257,8 +247,10 @@ use_repo(
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-2.1.20-Beta1",
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-2.2.0-Beta1",
     "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-2.2.20-Beta2",
-    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-2.3.0",
-    "kotlin-compiler-embeddable-2.3.20",
+    "kotlin-stdlib-1.6.0",
+    "kotlin-stdlib-1.6.20",
+    "kotlin-stdlib-1.7.0",
+    "kotlin-stdlib-1.7.20",
     "kotlin-stdlib-1.8.0",
     "kotlin-stdlib-1.9.0-Beta",
     "kotlin-stdlib-1.9.20-Beta",
@@ -268,27 +260,33 @@ use_repo(
     "kotlin-stdlib-2.1.20-Beta1",
     "kotlin-stdlib-2.2.0-Beta1",
     "kotlin-stdlib-2.2.20-Beta2",
-    "kotlin-stdlib-2.3.0",
-    "kotlin-stdlib-2.3.20",
 )
 
 go_sdk = use_extension("@rules_go//go:extensions.bzl", "go_sdk")
-go_sdk.download(version = "1.26.0")
+go_sdk.download(version = "1.25.0")
 
 go_deps = use_extension("@gazelle//:extensions.bzl", "go_deps")
 go_deps.from_file(go_mod = "//go/extractor:go.mod")
-use_repo(go_deps, "com_github_stretchr_testify", "org_golang_x_mod", "org_golang_x_tools")
+use_repo(go_deps, "org_golang_x_mod", "org_golang_x_tools")
 
-ripunzip_archive = use_repo_rule("//misc/ripunzip:ripunzip.bzl", "ripunzip_archive")
+lfs_archive = use_repo_rule("//misc/bazel:lfs.bzl", "lfs_archive")
 
-# go to https://github.com/GoogleChrome/ripunzip/releases to find latest version and corresponding sha256s
-ripunzip_archive(
-    name = "ripunzip",
-    sha256_linux = "71482d7a7e4ea9176d5596161c49250c34b136b157c45f632b1111323fbfc0de",
-    sha256_macos_arm = "604194ab13f0aba3972995d995f11002b8fc285c8170401fcd46655065df20c9",
-    sha256_macos_intel = "65367b94fd579d93d46f2d2595cc4c9a60cfcf497e3c824f9d1a7b80fa8bd38a",
-    sha256_windows = "ac3874075def2b9e5074a3b5945005ab082cc6e689e1de658da8965bc23e643e",
-    version = "2.0.4",
+lfs_archive(
+    name = "ripunzip-linux",
+    src = "//misc/ripunzip:ripunzip-Linux.zip",
+    build_file = "//misc/ripunzip:BUILD.ripunzip.bazel",
+)
+
+lfs_archive(
+    name = "ripunzip-windows",
+    src = "//misc/ripunzip:ripunzip-Windows.zip",
+    build_file = "//misc/ripunzip:BUILD.ripunzip.bazel",
+)
+
+lfs_archive(
+    name = "ripunzip-macos",
+    src = "//misc/ripunzip:ripunzip-macOS.zip",
+    build_file = "//misc/ripunzip:BUILD.ripunzip.bazel",
 )
 
 register_toolchains(

actions/extractor/codeql-extractor.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: "actions"
+aliases: []
 display_name: "GitHub Actions"
 version: 0.0.1
 column_kind: "utf16"
@@ -7,11 +8,9 @@ build_modes:
   - none
 default_queries:
   - codeql/actions-queries
-# Actions workflows are not reported separately by the GitHub API, so we can't
-# associate them with a specific language.
+file_coverage_languages: []
 github_api_languages: []
-scc_languages:
-  - YAML
+scc_languages: []
 file_types:
   - name: workflow
     display_name: GitHub Actions workflow files

actions/extractor/tools/baseline-config.json

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "paths": [
-        ".github/workflows/*.yml",
-        ".github/workflows/*.yaml",
-        ".github/reusable_workflows/**/*.yml",
-        ".github/reusable_workflows/**/*.yaml",
-        "**/action.yml",
-        "**/action.yaml"
-    ]
-}

actions/extractor/tools/configure-baseline.cmd

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-type "%CODEQL_EXTRACTOR_ACTIONS_ROOT%\tools\baseline-config.json"

actions/extractor/tools/configure-baseline.sh

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-cat "$CODEQL_EXTRACTOR_ACTIONS_ROOT/tools/baseline-config.json"

actions/ql/examples/codeql-pack.lock.yml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-lockVersion: 1.0.0
-dependencies: {}
-compiled: false

actions/ql/examples/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-name: codeql/actions-examples
-groups:
-  - actions
-  - examples
-dependencies:
-  codeql/actions-all: ${workspace}
-warnOnImplicitThis: true

actions/ql/examples/snippets/uses_pinned_sha.ql

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @name Uses step with pinned SHA
- * @description Finds 'uses' steps where the version is a pinned SHA.
- * @id actions/examples/uses-pinned-sha
- * @tags example
- */
-
-import actions
-
-from UsesStep uses
-where uses.getVersion().regexpMatch("^[A-Fa-f0-9]{40}$")
-select uses, "This 'uses' step has a pinned SHA version."

actions/ql/integration-tests/query-suite/actions-code-scanning.qls.expected

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-ql/actions/ql/src/Diagnostics/SuccessfullyExtractedFiles.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvPathInjectionCritical.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvVarInjectionCritical.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-094/CodeInjectionCritical.ql

actions/ql/integration-tests/query-suite/actions-security-and-quality.qls.expected

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 ql/actions/ql/src/Debug/SyntaxError.ql
-ql/actions/ql/src/Diagnostics/SuccessfullyExtractedFiles.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvPathInjectionCritical.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvPathInjectionMedium.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvVarInjectionCritical.ql

actions/ql/integration-tests/query-suite/actions-security-extended.qls.expected

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-ql/actions/ql/src/Diagnostics/SuccessfullyExtractedFiles.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvPathInjectionCritical.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvPathInjectionMedium.ql
 ql/actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-077/EnvVarInjectionCritical.ql

actions/ql/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,89 +1,3 @@
-## 0.4.35
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.34
-
-### Minor Analysis Improvements
-
-* Removed false positive injection sink models for the `context` input of `docker/build-push-action` and the `allowed-endpoints` input of `step-security/harden-runner`.
-
-## 0.4.33
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.32
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.31
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.30
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.29
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.28
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.27
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-* Fixed a crash when analysing a `${{ ... }}` expression over around 300 characters in length.
-
-## 0.4.26
-
-### Major Analysis Improvements
-
-* The query `actions/code-injection/medium` has been updated to include results which were incorrectly excluded while filtering out results that are reported by `actions/code-injection/critical`.
-
-## 0.4.25
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.24
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.23
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.22
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.21
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.20
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.19
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.18
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.17
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.4.16
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
 ## 0.4.15
 
 No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-04-15-poisonable-steps-additions-alterations.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Altered 2 patterns in the `poisonable_steps` modelling. Extra sinks are detected in the following cases: scripts executed via python modules and `go run` in directories are detected as potential mechanisms of injection. For the go execution pattern, the pattern is updated to now ignore flags that occur between go and the specific command. This change may lead to more results being detected by the following queries: `actions/untrusted-checkout/high`, `actions/untrusted-checkout/critical`, `actions/untrusted-checkout-toctou/high`, `actions/untrusted-checkout-toctou/critical`, `actions/cache-poisoning/poisonable-step`, `actions/cache-poisoning/direct-cache` and `actions/artifact-poisoning/path-traversal`.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.16.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.16
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.17.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.17
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.18.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.18
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.19.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.19
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.20.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.20
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.21.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.21
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.22.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.22
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.23.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.23
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.24.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.24
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.25.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.25
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.26.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.26
-
-### Major Analysis Improvements
-
-* The query `actions/code-injection/medium` has been updated to include results which were incorrectly excluded while filtering out results that are reported by `actions/code-injection/critical`.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.27.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.27
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-* Fixed a crash when analysing a `${{ ... }}` expression over around 300 characters in length.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.28.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.28
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.29.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.29
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.30.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.30
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.31.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.31
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.32.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.32
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.33.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.33
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.34.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.34
-
-### Minor Analysis Improvements
-
-* Removed false positive injection sink models for the `context` input of `docker/build-push-action` and the `allowed-endpoints` input of `step-security/harden-runner`.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.35.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-## 0.4.35
-
-No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 0.4.35
+lastReleaseVersion: 0.4.15

actions/ql/lib/codeql/Locations.qll

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class Location extends TLocation, TBaseLocation {
 
   /**
    * Holds if this element is at the specified location.
-   * The location spans column `sc` of line `sl` to
-   * column `ec` of line `el` in file `p`.
+   * The location spans column `startcolumn` of line `startline` to
+   * column `endcolumn` of line `endline` in file `filepath`.
    * For more information, see
    * [Providing locations in CodeQL queries](https://codeql.github.com/docs/writing-codeql-queries/providing-locations-in-codeql-queries/).
    */

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/Ast.qll

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class If extends AstNode instanceof IfImpl {
 }
 
 /**
- * An Environment node representing a deployment environment.
+ * An Environemnt node representing a deployment environment.
  */
 class Environment extends AstNode instanceof EnvironmentImpl {
   string getName() { result = super.getName() }

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/ast/internal/Ast.qll

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ string getADelimitedExpression(YamlString s, int offset) {
   // not just the last (greedy match) or first (reluctant match).
   result =
     s.getValue()
-        .regexpFind("\\$\\{\\{(?:[^}]|}(?!}))*+\\}\\}", _, offset)
-        .regexpCapture("(\\$\\{\\{(?:[^}]|}(?!}))*+\\}\\})", 1)
+        .regexpFind("\\$\\{\\{(?:[^}]|}(?!}))*\\}\\}", _, offset)
+        .regexpCapture("(\\$\\{\\{(?:[^}]|}(?!}))*\\}\\})", 1)
         .trim()
 }
 
@@ -125,11 +125,12 @@ abstract class AstNodeImpl extends TAstNode {
    * Gets the enclosing Step.
    */
   StepImpl getEnclosingStep() {
-    this instanceof StepImpl and
-    result = this
-    or
-    this instanceof ScalarValueImpl and
-    result.getAChildNode*() = this.getParentNode()
+    if this instanceof StepImpl
+    then result = this
+    else
+      if this instanceof ScalarValueImpl
+      then result.getAChildNode*() = this.getParentNode()
+      else none()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1415,8 +1416,9 @@ class ExternalJobImpl extends JobImpl, UsesImpl {
   override string getVersion() {
     exists(YamlString name |
       n.lookup("uses") = name and
-      not name.getValue().matches("\\.%") and
-      result = name.getValue().regexpCapture(repoUsesParser(), 4)
+      if not name.getValue().matches("\\.%")
+      then result = name.getValue().regexpCapture(repoUsesParser(), 4)
+      else none()
     )
   }
 }

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/controlflow/BasicBlocks.qll

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ private module Cached {
   /**
    * Holds if `cfn` is the `i`th node in basic block `bb`.
    *
-   * In other words, `i` is the shortest distance from a node `bbStart`
+   * In other words, `i` is the shortest distance from a node `bb`
    * that starts a basic block to `cfn` along the `intraBBSucc` relation.
    */
   cached

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/controlflow/internal/Cfg.qll

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ private import codeql.controlflow.Cfg as CfgShared
 private import codeql.Locations
 
 module Completion {
-  import codeql.controlflow.SuccessorType
-
   private newtype TCompletion =
     TSimpleCompletion() or
     TBooleanCompletion(boolean b) { b in [false, true] } or
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ module Completion {
 
     override predicate isValidFor(AstNode e) { not any(Completion c).isValidForSpecific(e) }
 
-    override DirectSuccessor getAMatchingSuccessorType() { any() }
+    override NormalSuccessor getAMatchingSuccessorType() { any() }
   }
 
   class BooleanCompletion extends NormalCompletion, TBooleanCompletion {
@@ -51,6 +49,34 @@ module Completion {
 
     override ReturnSuccessor getAMatchingSuccessorType() { any() }
   }
+
+  cached
+  private newtype TSuccessorType =
+    TNormalSuccessor() or
+    TBooleanSuccessor(boolean b) { b in [false, true] } or
+    TReturnSuccessor()
+
+  class SuccessorType extends TSuccessorType {
+    string toString() { none() }
+  }
+
+  class NormalSuccessor extends SuccessorType, TNormalSuccessor {
+    override string toString() { result = "successor" }
+  }
+
+  class BooleanSuccessor extends SuccessorType, TBooleanSuccessor {
+    boolean value;
+
+    BooleanSuccessor() { this = TBooleanSuccessor(value) }
+
+    override string toString() { result = value.toString() }
+
+    boolean getValue() { result = value }
+  }
+
+  class ReturnSuccessor extends SuccessorType, TReturnSuccessor {
+    override string toString() { result = "return" }
+  }
 }
 
 module CfgScope {
@@ -101,8 +127,14 @@ private module Implementation implements CfgShared::InputSig<Location> {
     last(scope.(CompositeAction), e, c)
   }
 
+  predicate successorTypeIsSimple(SuccessorType t) { t instanceof NormalSuccessor }
+
+  predicate successorTypeIsCondition(SuccessorType t) { t instanceof BooleanSuccessor }
+
   SuccessorType getAMatchingSuccessorType(Completion c) { result = c.getAMatchingSuccessorType() }
 
+  predicate isAbnormalExitType(SuccessorType t) { none() }
+
   int idOfAstNode(AstNode node) { none() }
 
   int idOfCfgScope(CfgScope scope) { none() }

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/dataflow/ExternalFlow.qll

@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ predicate madSource(DataFlow::Node source, string kind, string fieldName) {
     (
       if fieldName.trim().matches("env.%")
       then source.asExpr() = uses.getInScopeEnvVarExpr(fieldName.trim().replaceAll("env.", ""))
-      else (
-        fieldName.trim().matches("output.%") and
-        source.asExpr() = uses
-      )
+      else
+        if fieldName.trim().matches("output.%")
+        then source.asExpr() = uses
+        else none()
     )
   )
 }

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/dataflow/FlowSources.qll

@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ abstract class RemoteFlowSource extends SourceNode {
 class GitHubCtxSource extends RemoteFlowSource {
   string flag;
   string event;
+  GitHubExpression e;
 
   GitHubCtxSource() {
-    exists(GitHubExpression e |
-      this.asExpr() = e and
-      // github.head_ref
-      e.getFieldName() = "head_ref" and
-      flag = "branch"
-    |
+    this.asExpr() = e and
+    // github.head_ref
+    e.getFieldName() = "head_ref" and
+    flag = "branch" and
+    (
       event = e.getATriggerEvent().getName() and
       event = "pull_request_target"
       or
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ class GhCLICommandSource extends RemoteFlowSource, CommandSource {
 class GitHubEventPathSource extends RemoteFlowSource, CommandSource {
   string cmd;
   string flag;
+  string access_path;
   Run run;
 
   // Examples
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class GitHubEventPathSource extends RemoteFlowSource, CommandSource {
     run.getScript().getACommand() = cmd and
     cmd.matches("jq%") and
     cmd.matches("%GITHUB_EVENT_PATH%") and
-    exists(string regexp, string access_path |
+    exists(string regexp |
       untrustedEventPropertiesDataModel(regexp, flag) and
       not flag = "json" and
       access_path = "github.event" + cmd.regexpCapture(".*\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s+.*", 1) and

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/ArgumentInjectionQuery.qll

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ abstract class ArgumentInjectionSink extends DataFlow::Node {
  */
 class ArgumentInjectionFromEnvVarSink extends ArgumentInjectionSink {
   string command;
+  string argument;
 
   ArgumentInjectionFromEnvVarSink() {
     exists(Run run, string var |
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class ArgumentInjectionFromEnvVarSink extends ArgumentInjectionSink {
         exists(run.getInScopeEnvVarExpr(var)) or
         var = "GITHUB_HEAD_REF"
       ) and
-      run.getScript().getAnEnvReachingArgumentInjectionSink(var, command, _)
+      run.getScript().getAnEnvReachingArgumentInjectionSink(var, command, argument)
     )
   }
 
@@ -43,12 +44,13 @@ class ArgumentInjectionFromEnvVarSink extends ArgumentInjectionSink {
  */
 class ArgumentInjectionFromCommandSink extends ArgumentInjectionSink {
   string command;
+  string argument;
 
   ArgumentInjectionFromCommandSink() {
     exists(CommandSource source, Run run |
       run = source.getEnclosingRun() and
       this.asExpr() = run.getScript() and
-      run.getScript().getACmdReachingArgumentInjectionSink(source.getCommand(), command, _)
+      run.getScript().getACmdReachingArgumentInjectionSink(source.getCommand(), command, argument)
     )
   }
 
@@ -100,6 +102,8 @@ private module ArgumentInjectionConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
 
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node source) { none() }
+
   Location getASelectedSinkLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) {
     result = sink.getLocation()
     or

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/ArtifactPoisoningQuery.qll

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ class LegitLabsDownloadArtifactActionStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep,
 }
 
 class ActionsGitHubScriptDownloadStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep, UsesStep {
+  string script;
+
   ActionsGitHubScriptDownloadStep() {
     // eg:
     // - uses: actions/github-script@v6
@@ -147,14 +149,12 @@ class ActionsGitHubScriptDownloadStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep, Use
     //      var fs = require('fs');
     //      fs.writeFileSync('${{github.workspace}}/test-results.zip', Buffer.from(download.data));
     this.getCallee() = "actions/github-script" and
-    exists(string script |
-      this.getArgument("script") = script and
-      script.matches("%listWorkflowRunArtifacts(%") and
-      script.matches("%downloadArtifact(%") and
-      script.matches("%writeFileSync(%") and
-      // Filter out artifacts that were created by pull-request.
-      not script.matches("%exclude_pull_requests: true%")
-    )
+    this.getArgument("script") = script and
+    script.matches("%listWorkflowRunArtifacts(%") and
+    script.matches("%downloadArtifact(%") and
+    script.matches("%writeFileSync(%") and
+    // Filter out artifacts that were created by pull-request.
+    not script.matches("%exclude_pull_requests: true%")
   }
 
   override string getPath() {
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ class ActionsGitHubScriptDownloadStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep, Use
                 .getScript()
                 .getACommand()
                 .regexpCapture(unzipRegexp() + unzipDirArgRegexp(), 3)))
-    else (
-      this.getAFollowingStep().(Run).getScript().getACommand().regexpMatch(unzipRegexp()) and
-      result = "GITHUB_WORKSPACE/"
-    )
+    else
+      if this.getAFollowingStep().(Run).getScript().getACommand().regexpMatch(unzipRegexp())
+      then result = "GITHUB_WORKSPACE/"
+      else none()
   }
 }
 
@@ -207,13 +207,12 @@ class GHRunArtifactDownloadStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep, Run {
                 .getScript()
                 .getACommand()
                 .regexpCapture(unzipRegexp() + unzipDirArgRegexp(), 3)))
-    else (
-      (
+    else
+      if
         this.getAFollowingStep().(Run).getScript().getACommand().regexpMatch(unzipRegexp()) or
         this.getScript().getACommand().regexpMatch(unzipRegexp())
-      ) and
-      result = "GITHUB_WORKSPACE/"
-    )
+      then result = "GITHUB_WORKSPACE/"
+      else none()
   }
 }
 
@@ -260,15 +259,15 @@ class DirectArtifactDownloadStep extends UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep, Run {
 
 class ArtifactPoisoningSink extends DataFlow::Node {
   UntrustedArtifactDownloadStep download;
+  PoisonableStep poisonable;
 
   ArtifactPoisoningSink() {
-    exists(PoisonableStep poisonable |
-      download.getAFollowingStep() = poisonable and
-      // excluding artifacts downloaded to the temporary directory
-      not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^/tmp.*") and
-      not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^\\$\\{\\{\\s*runner\\.temp\\s*}}.*") and
-      not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^\\$RUNNER_TEMP.*")
-    |
+    download.getAFollowingStep() = poisonable and
+    // excluding artifacts downloaded to the temporary directory
+    not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^/tmp.*") and
+    not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^\\$\\{\\{\\s*runner\\.temp\\s*}}.*") and
+    not download.getPath().regexpMatch("^\\$RUNNER_TEMP.*") and
+    (
       poisonable.(Run).getScript() = this.asExpr() and
       (
         // Check if the poisonable step is a local script execution step
@@ -333,6 +332,8 @@ private module ArtifactPoisoningConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
 
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node source) { none() }
+
   Location getASelectedSinkLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) {
     result = sink.getLocation()
     or

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/CodeInjectionQuery.qll

@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ class CodeInjectionSink extends DataFlow::Node {
 Event getRelevantCriticalEventForSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
   inPrivilegedContext(sink.asExpr(), result) and
   not exists(ControlCheck check | check.protects(sink.asExpr(), result, "code-injection")) and
-  not isGithubScriptUsingToJson(sink.asExpr())
+  // exclude cases where the sink is a JS script and the expression uses toJson
+  not exists(UsesStep script |
+    script.getCallee() = "actions/github-script" and
+    script.getArgumentExpr("script") = sink.asExpr() and
+    exists(getAToJsonReferenceExpression(sink.asExpr().(Expression).getExpression(), _))
+  )
 }
 
 /**
@@ -75,6 +80,8 @@ private module CodeInjectionConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
 
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node source) { none() }
+
   Location getASelectedSinkLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) {
     result = sink.getLocation()
     or
@@ -86,38 +93,3 @@ private module CodeInjectionConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
 /** Tracks flow of unsafe user input that is used to construct and evaluate a code script. */
 module CodeInjectionFlow = TaintTracking::Global<CodeInjectionConfig>;
-
-/**
- * Holds if there is a code injection flow from `source` to `sink` with
- * critical severity, linked by `event`.
- */
-predicate criticalSeverityCodeInjection(
-  CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode source, CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode sink, Event event
-) {
-  CodeInjectionFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
-  event = getRelevantCriticalEventForSink(sink.getNode()) and
-  source.getNode().(RemoteFlowSource).getEventName() = event.getName()
-}
-
-/**
- * Holds if there is a code injection flow from `source` to `sink` with medium severity.
- */
-predicate mediumSeverityCodeInjection(
-  CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode source, CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode sink
-) {
-  CodeInjectionFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
-  not criticalSeverityCodeInjection(source, sink, _) and
-  not isGithubScriptUsingToJson(sink.getNode().asExpr())
-}
-
-/**
- * Holds if `expr` is the `script` input to `actions/github-script` and it uses
- * `toJson`.
- */
-predicate isGithubScriptUsingToJson(Expression expr) {
-  exists(UsesStep script |
-    script.getCallee() = "actions/github-script" and
-    script.getArgumentExpr("script") = expr and
-    exists(getAToJsonReferenceExpression(expr.getExpression(), _))
-  )
-}

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/ControlChecks.qll

@@ -159,8 +159,11 @@ abstract class CommentVsHeadDateCheck extends ControlCheck {
 
 /* Specific implementations of control checks */
 class LabelIfCheck extends LabelCheck instanceof If {
+  string condition;
+
   LabelIfCheck() {
-    exists(string condition | condition = normalizeExpr(this.getCondition()) |
+    condition = normalizeExpr(this.getCondition()) and
+    (
       // eg: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'safe to test')
       condition.regexpMatch(".*(^|[^!])contains\\(\\s*github\\.event\\.pull_request\\.labels\\b.*")
       or

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/EnvPathInjectionQuery.qll

@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ private module EnvPathInjectionConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
 
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node source) { none() }
+
   Location getASelectedSinkLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) {
     result = sink.getLocation()
     or

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/EnvVarInjectionQuery.qll

@@ -55,8 +55,12 @@ class EnvVarInjectionFromFileReadSink extends EnvVarInjectionSink {
  *          echo "COMMIT_MESSAGE=${COMMIT_MESSAGE}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
  */
 class EnvVarInjectionFromCommandSink extends EnvVarInjectionSink {
+  CommandSource inCommand;
+  string injectedVar;
+  string command;
+
   EnvVarInjectionFromCommandSink() {
-    exists(Run run, CommandSource inCommand, string injectedVar, string command |
+    exists(Run run |
       this.asExpr() = inCommand.getEnclosingRun().getScript() and
       run = inCommand.getEnclosingRun() and
       run.getScript().getACmdReachingGitHubEnvWrite(inCommand.getCommand(), injectedVar) and
@@ -82,8 +86,12 @@ class EnvVarInjectionFromCommandSink extends EnvVarInjectionSink {
  *      echo "FOO=$BODY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
  */
 class EnvVarInjectionFromEnvVarSink extends EnvVarInjectionSink {
+  string inVar;
+  string injectedVar;
+  string command;
+
   EnvVarInjectionFromEnvVarSink() {
-    exists(Run run, string inVar, string injectedVar, string command |
+    exists(Run run |
       run.getScript() = this.asExpr() and
       exists(run.getInScopeEnvVarExpr(inVar)) and
       run.getScript().getAnEnvReachingGitHubEnvWrite(inVar, injectedVar) and
@@ -184,6 +192,8 @@ private module EnvVarInjectionConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
 
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node source) { none() }
+
   Location getASelectedSinkLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) {
     result = sink.getLocation()
     or

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/OutputClobberingQuery.qll

@@ -99,14 +99,18 @@ class OutputClobberingFromEnvVarSink extends OutputClobberingSink {
  *          echo $BODY
  */
 class WorkflowCommandClobberingFromEnvVarSink extends OutputClobberingSink {
+  string clobbering_var;
+  string clobbered_value;
+
   WorkflowCommandClobberingFromEnvVarSink() {
-    exists(Run run, string workflow_cmd_stmt, string clobbering_stmt, string clobbering_var |
+    exists(Run run, string workflow_cmd_stmt, string clobbering_stmt |
       run.getScript() = this.asExpr() and
       run.getScript().getAStmt() = clobbering_stmt and
       clobbering_stmt.regexpMatch("echo\\s+(-e\\s+)?(\"|')?\\$(\\{)?" + clobbering_var + ".*") and
       exists(run.getInScopeEnvVarExpr(clobbering_var)) and
       run.getScript().getAStmt() = workflow_cmd_stmt and
-      exists(trimQuotes(workflow_cmd_stmt.regexpCapture(".*::set-output\\s+name=.*::(.*)", 1)))
+      clobbered_value =
+        trimQuotes(workflow_cmd_stmt.regexpCapture(".*::set-output\\s+name=.*::(.*)", 1))
     )
   }
 }
@@ -212,6 +216,8 @@ private module OutputClobberingConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 /** Tracks flow of unsafe user input that is used to construct and evaluate an environment variable. */

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/RequestForgeryQuery.qll

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ private module RequestForgeryConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof RequestForgerySink }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 /** Tracks flow of unsafe user input that is used to construct and evaluate a system command. */

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/SecretExfiltrationQuery.qll

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ private module SecretExfiltrationConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof SecretExfiltrationSink }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 /** Tracks flow of unsafe user input that is used in a context where it may lead to a secret exfiltration. */

actions/ql/lib/codeql/actions/security/UseOfUnversionedImmutableAction.qll

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import actions
 
 class UnversionedImmutableAction extends UsesStep {
+  string immutable_action;
+
   UnversionedImmutableAction() {
-    isImmutableAction(this, _) and
+    isImmutableAction(this, immutable_action) and
     not isSemVer(this.getVersion())
   }
 }

actions/ql/lib/ext/config/poisonable_steps.yml

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ extensions:
       - ["(source|sh|bash|zsh|fish)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\b", 2]
       - ["(node)\\s+([^\\s]+)(\\.js|\\.ts)\\b", 2]
       - ["(python[\\d\\.]*)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\.py\\b", 2]
-      - ["(python[\\d\\.]*)\\s+-m\\s+([A-Za-z_][\\w\\.]*)\\b", 2] # eg: pythonX -m anything(dir or file)
       - ["(ruby)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\.rb\\b", 2]
-      - ["(go)\\s+(generate|run)(?:\\s+-[^\\s]+)*\\s+([^\\s]+)", 3]
+      - ["(go)\\s+(generate|run)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\.go\\b", 3]
       - ["(dotnet)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\.csproj\\b", 2]
+

actions/ql/lib/ext/manual/docker_build-push-action.model.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+extensions:
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/actions-all
+      extensible: actionsSinkModel
+    data:
+      - ["docker/build-push-action", "*", "input.context", "code-injection", "manual"]

actions/ql/lib/ext/manual/step-security_harden-runner.model.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+extensions:
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/actions-all
+      extensible: actionsSinkModel
+    data:
+      - ["step-security/harden-runner", "*", "input.allowed-endpoints", "command-injection", "manual"]

actions/ql/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/actions-all
-version: 0.4.36-dev
+version: 0.4.16-dev
 library: true
 warnOnImplicitThis: true
 dependencies:

actions/ql/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,91 +1,3 @@
-## 0.6.27
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.26
-
-### Major Analysis Improvements
-
-* Fixed alert messages in `actions/artifact-poisoning/critical` and `actions/artifact-poisoning/medium` as they previously included a redundant placeholder in the alert message that would on occasion contain a long block of yml that makes the alert difficult to understand. Also improved the wording to make it clearer that it is not the artifact that is being poisoned, but instead a potentially untrusted artifact that is consumed. Finally, changed the alert location to be the source, to align more with other queries reporting an artifact (e.g. zipslip) which is more useful.
-
-### Minor Analysis Improvements
-
-* The query `actions/missing-workflow-permissions` no longer produces false positive results on reusable workflows where all callers set permissions.
-
-## 0.6.25
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.24
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.23
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.22
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.21
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.20
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.19
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.18
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.17
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.16
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.15
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.14
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.13
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.12
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.11
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.10
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
-## 0.6.9
-
-### Minor Analysis Improvements
-
-* Actions analysis now reports file coverage information on the CodeQL status page.
-
-## 0.6.8
-
-No user-facing changes.
-
 ## 0.6.7
 
 No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/src/Diagnostics/SuccessfullyExtractedFiles.ql

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @id actions/diagnostics/successfully-extracted-files
- * @name Extracted files
- * @description List all files that were extracted.
- * @kind diagnostic
- * @tags successfully-extracted-files
- */
-
-private import codeql.Locations
-
-from File f
-where exists(f.getRelativePath())
-select f, ""

actions/ql/src/Models/CompositeActionsSinks.ql

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Models/CompositeActionsSources.ql

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Models/CompositeActionsSummaries.ql

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Models/ReusableWorkflowsSinks.ql

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Models/ReusableWorkflowsSources.ql

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Models/ReusableWorkflowsSummaries.ql

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ private module MyConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
   }
 
   predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
+
+  Location getASelectedSourceLocation(DataFlow::Node sink) { none() }
 }
 
 module MyFlow = TaintTracking::Global<MyConfig>;

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-094/CodeInjectionCritical.ql

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ import CodeInjectionFlow::PathGraph
 import codeql.actions.security.ControlChecks
 
 from CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode source, CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode sink, Event event
-where criticalSeverityCodeInjection(source, sink, event)
+where
+  CodeInjectionFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
+  event = getRelevantCriticalEventForSink(sink.getNode()) and
+  source.getNode().(RemoteFlowSource).getEventName() = event.getName()
 select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
   "Potential code injection in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@).", sink,
   sink.getNode().asExpr().(Expression).getRawExpression(), event, event.getName()

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-094/CodeInjectionMedium.ql

@@ -19,7 +19,15 @@ import codeql.actions.security.CodeInjectionQuery
 import CodeInjectionFlow::PathGraph
 
 from CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode source, CodeInjectionFlow::PathNode sink
-where mediumSeverityCodeInjection(source, sink)
+where
+  CodeInjectionFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
+  inNonPrivilegedContext(sink.getNode().asExpr()) and
+  // exclude cases where the sink is a JS script and the expression uses toJson
+  not exists(UsesStep script |
+    script.getCallee() = "actions/github-script" and
+    script.getArgumentExpr("script") = sink.getNode().asExpr() and
+    exists(getAToJsonReferenceExpression(sink.getNode().asExpr().(Expression).getExpression(), _))
+  )
 select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
   "Potential code injection in $@, which may be controlled by an external user.", sink,
   sink.getNode().asExpr().(Expression).getRawExpression()

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-275/MissingActionsPermissions.md

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 If a GitHub Actions job or workflow has no explicit permissions set, then the repository permissions are used. Repositories created under organizations inherit the organization permissions. The organizations or repositories created before February 2023 have the default permissions set to read-write. Often these permissions do not adhere to the principle of least privilege and can be reduced to read-only, leaving the `write` permission only to a specific types as `issues: write` or `pull-requests: write`.
 
-Note that this query cannot check whether the organization or repository token settings are set to read-only. However, even if they are, it is recommended to define explicit permissions (`contents: read` and `packages: read` are equivalent to the read-only default) so that (a) the actual needs of the workflow are documented, and (b) the permissions will remain restricted if the default is subsequently changed, or the workflow is copied to a different repository or organization.
-
 ## Recommendation
 
 Add the `permissions` key to the job or the root of workflow (in this case it is applied to all jobs in the workflow that do not have their own `permissions` key) and assign the least privileges required to complete the task.

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-275/MissingActionsPermissions.ql

@@ -26,23 +26,10 @@ string permissionsForJob(Job job) {
     "{" + concat(string permission | permission = jobNeedsPermission(job) | permission, ", ") + "}"
 }
 
-predicate jobHasPermissions(Job job) {
-  exists(job.getPermissions())
-  or
-  exists(job.getEnclosingWorkflow().getPermissions())
-  or
-  // The workflow is reusable and cannot be triggered in any other way; check callers
-  exists(ReusableWorkflow r | r = job.getEnclosingWorkflow() |
-    not exists(Event e | e = r.getOn().getAnEvent() | e.getName() != "workflow_call") and
-    forall(Job caller | caller = job.getEnclosingWorkflow().(ReusableWorkflow).getACaller() |
-      jobHasPermissions(caller)
-    )
-  )
-}
-
 from Job job, string permissions
 where
-  not jobHasPermissions(job) and
+  not exists(job.getPermissions()) and
+  not exists(job.getEnclosingWorkflow().getPermissions()) and
   // exists a trigger event that is not a workflow_call
   exists(Event e |
     e = job.getATriggerEvent() and

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/ArtifactPoisoningCritical.ql

@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ from ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode source, ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode sin
 where
   ArtifactPoisoningFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
   event = getRelevantEventInPrivilegedContext(sink.getNode())
-select source.getNode(), source, sink,
-  "Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@).",
-  event, event.getName()
+select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
+  "Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@).", sink,
+  sink.getNode().toString(), event, event.getName()

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/ArtifactPoisoningMedium.ql

@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@ from ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode source, ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode sin
 where
   ArtifactPoisoningFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
   inNonPrivilegedContext(sink.getNode().asExpr())
-select source.getNode(), source, sink,
-  "Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user."
+select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
+  "Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user.", sink,
+  sink.getNode().toString()

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/UntrustedCheckoutCritical.md

@@ -1,35 +1,6 @@
 ## Overview
 
-GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. Under certain conditions described below, attackers can take over a repository by opening malicious PRs from forks. The attacks can result in malicious code execution causing unauthorized changes to the repository or exfiltration of repository secrets and a compromise of connected systems.
-
-## Workflow Security Model
-
-In GitHub Actions, there is a distinction between unprivileged and privileged workflows. For example, a workflow with a `pull_request` trigger is unprivileged while a workflow with `pull_request_target` is privileged.
-
-This is relevant especially for PRs from forks. Normal PRs can only be submitted by people who have write access to a repository, while PRs from forks can be submitted by anyone.
-
-On a PR from a fork, an unprivileged `pull_request` workflow has only limited capabilities but a privileged `pull_request_target` workflow is much more dangerous. A privileged workflow:
-
-  * Runs in the context of the base repository
-  * Has access to organization and repository secrets (e.g., API keys, deployment tokens)
-  * Has a read/write `GITHUB_TOKEN` by default
-  * Can access private resources
-
-Certain triggers automatically grant a workflow elevated privileges:
-
-  * `pull_request_target` as described above
-  * `workflow_run`: Triggered when another workflow completes.
-  * `issue_comment`: Triggered when a comment is made on an issue or PR.
-
-## Attack Details
-
-  * A repository has a privileged workflow
-  * An attacker forks the repository and adds malicious code (e.g., in the build script)
-  * The attacker opens a PR from the fork, and, if needed, comments on the PR
-  * The workflow in the base repository checks out the forked code
-  * The workflow runs, (e.g. the build script etc.), which contains the malicious code
-
-Please note that not only build scripts can be malicious code vectors. There is a large number of other possibilities. Some of them are listed in the [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/) catalog.
+GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. A potentially dangerous misuse of the triggers such as `pull_request_target` or `issue_comment` followed by an explicit checkout of untrusted code (Pull Request HEAD) may lead to repository compromise if untrusted code gets executed (e.g., due to a modified build script) in a privileged job.
 
 ## Recommendation
 
@@ -61,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v1
       - run: |
-          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
+          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
           npm build
 
       - uses: completely/fakeaction@v2
@@ -162,5 +133,3 @@ jobs:
 ## References
 
 - GitHub Security Lab Research: [Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/).
-- Mitigating risks of untrusted checkout: [GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/actions/reference/security/secure-use#mitigating-the-risks-of-untrusted-code-checkout).
-- Living Off the Pipeline: [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/).

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/UntrustedCheckoutHigh.md

@@ -1,35 +1,6 @@
 ## Overview
 
-GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. Under certain conditions described below, attackers can take over a repository by opening malicious PRs from forks. The attacks can result in malicious code execution causing unauthorized changes to the repository or exfiltration of repository secrets and a compromise of connected systems.
-
-## Workflow Security Model
-
-In GitHub Actions, there is a distinction between unprivileged and privileged workflows. For example, a workflow with a `pull_request` trigger is unprivileged while a workflow with `pull_request_target` is privileged.
-
-This is relevant especially for PRs from forks. Normal PRs can only be submitted by people who have write access to a repository, while PRs from forks can be submitted by anyone.
-
-On a PR from a fork, an unprivileged `pull_request` workflow has only limited capabilities but a privileged `pull_request_target` workflow is much more dangerous. A privileged workflow:
-
-  * Runs in the context of the base repository
-  * Has access to organization and repository secrets (e.g., API keys, deployment tokens)
-  * Has a read/write `GITHUB_TOKEN` by default
-  * Can access private resources
-
-Certain triggers automatically grant a workflow elevated privileges:
-
-  * `pull_request_target` as described above
-  * `workflow_run`: Triggered when another workflow completes.
-  * `issue_comment`: Triggered when a comment is made on an issue or PR.
-
-## Attack Details
-
-  * A repository has a privileged workflow
-  * An attacker forks the repository and adds malicious code (e.g., in the build script)
-  * The attacker opens a PR from the fork, and, if needed, comments on the PR
-  * The workflow in the base repository checks out the forked code
-  * The workflow runs, (e.g. the build script etc.), which contains the malicious code
-
-Please note that not only build scripts can be malicious code vectors. There is a large number of other possibilities. Some of them are listed in the [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/) catalog.
+GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. A potentially dangerous misuse of the triggers such as `pull_request_target` or `issue_comment` followed by an explicit checkout of untrusted code (Pull Request HEAD) may lead to repository compromise if untrusted code gets executed (e.g., due to a modified build script) in a privileged job.
 
 ## Recommendation
 
@@ -61,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v1
       - run: |
-          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
+          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
           npm build
 
       - uses: completely/fakeaction@v2
@@ -162,5 +133,3 @@ jobs:
 ## References
 
 - GitHub Security Lab Research: [Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/).
-- Mitigating risks of untrusted checkout: [GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/actions/reference/security/secure-use#mitigating-the-risks-of-untrusted-code-checkout).
-- Living Off the Pipeline: [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/).

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/UntrustedCheckoutHigh.ql

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * @name Checkout of untrusted code in privileged context without privileged context use
+ * @name Checkout of untrusted code in trusted context
  * @description Privileged workflows have read/write access to the base repository and access to secrets.
  *              By explicitly checking out and running the build script from a fork the untrusted code is running in an environment
  *              that is able to push to the base repository and to access secrets.

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/UntrustedCheckoutMedium.md

@@ -1,35 +1,6 @@
 ## Overview
 
-GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. Under certain conditions described below, attackers can take over a repository by opening malicious PRs from forks. The attacks can result in malicious code execution causing unauthorized changes to the repository or exfiltration of repository secrets and a compromise of connected systems.
-
-## Workflow Security Model
-
-In GitHub Actions, there is a distinction between unprivileged and privileged workflows. For example, a workflow with a `pull_request` trigger is unprivileged while a workflow with `pull_request_target` is privileged.
-
-This is relevant especially for PRs from forks. Normal PRs can only be submitted by people who have write access to a repository, while PRs from forks can be submitted by anyone.
-
-On a PR from a fork, an unprivileged `pull_request` workflow has only limited capabilities but a privileged `pull_request_target` workflow is much more dangerous. A privileged workflow:
-
-  * Runs in the context of the base repository
-  * Has access to organization and repository secrets (e.g., API keys, deployment tokens)
-  * Has a read/write `GITHUB_TOKEN` by default
-  * Can access private resources
-
-Certain triggers automatically grant a workflow elevated privileges:
-
-  * `pull_request_target` as described above
-  * `workflow_run`: Triggered when another workflow completes.
-  * `issue_comment`: Triggered when a comment is made on an issue or PR.
-
-## Attack Details
-
-  * A repository has a privileged workflow
-  * An attacker forks the repository and adds malicious code (e.g., in the build script)
-  * The attacker opens a PR from the fork, and, if needed, comments on the PR
-  * The workflow in the base repository checks out the forked code
-  * The workflow runs, (e.g. the build script etc.), which contains the malicious code
-
-Please note that not only build scripts can be malicious code vectors. There is a large number of other possibilities. Some of them are listed in the [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/) catalog.
+GitHub workflows can be triggered through various repository events, including incoming pull requests (PRs) or comments on Issues/PRs. A potentially dangerous misuse of the triggers such as `pull_request_target` or `issue_comment` followed by an explicit checkout of untrusted code (Pull Request HEAD) may lead to repository compromise if untrusted code gets executed (e.g., due to a modified build script) in a privileged job.
 
 ## Recommendation
 
@@ -61,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v1
       - run: |
-          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
+          npm install # scripts in package.json from PR would be executed here
           npm build
 
       - uses: completely/fakeaction@v2
@@ -162,5 +133,3 @@ jobs:
 ## References
 
 - GitHub Security Lab Research: [Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/).
-- Mitigating risks of untrusted checkout: [GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/actions/reference/security/secure-use#mitigating-the-risks-of-untrusted-code-checkout).
-- Living Off the Pipeline: [LOTP](https://boostsecurityio.github.io/lotp/).

actions/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-15-untrusted-checkout-improvements-helpfile.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: fix
----
-* Fixed help file descriptions for queries: `actions/untrusted-checkout/critical`, `actions/untrusted-checkout/high`, `actions/untrusted-checkout/medium`. Previously the messages were unclear as to why and how the vulnerabilities could occur. 

actions/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-15-untrusted-checkout-improvements-metadata.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: queryMetadata
----
-* Adjusted the name of `actions/untrusted-checkout/high` to more clearly describe which parts of the scenario are in a privileged context.