Apply suggestion: use exists(var | range | formula) idiom in OsPathBasenameCall

Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/github/codeql/sessions/a319e151-8e8f-4770-b87c-12b5cdb268b8

Co-authored-by: hvitved <3667920+hvitved@users.noreply.github.com>

MODULE.bazel

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20260107.1", repo_name = "absl")
 bazel_dep(name = "nlohmann_json", version = "3.11.3", repo_name = "json")
 bazel_dep(name = "fmt", version = "12.1.0-codeql.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_kotlin", version = "2.2.2-codeql.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "gazelle", version = "0.47.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "gazelle", version = "0.50.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_dotnet", version = "0.21.5-codeql.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "googletest", version = "1.17.0.bcr.2")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_rust", version = "0.69.0")

actions/ql/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 0.4.33
+
+No user-facing changes.
+
 ## 0.4.32
 
 No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/change-notes/released/0.4.33.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 0.4.33
+
+No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 0.4.32
+lastReleaseVersion: 0.4.33

actions/ql/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/actions-all
-version: 0.4.33-dev
+version: 0.4.34-dev
 library: true
 warnOnImplicitThis: true
 dependencies:

actions/ql/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 0.6.25
+
+No user-facing changes.
+
 ## 0.6.24
 
 No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-275/MissingActionsPermissions.ql

@@ -26,10 +26,23 @@ string permissionsForJob(Job job) {
     "{" + concat(string permission | permission = jobNeedsPermission(job) | permission, ", ") + "}"
 }
 
+predicate jobHasPermissions(Job job) {
+  exists(job.getPermissions())
+  or
+  exists(job.getEnclosingWorkflow().getPermissions())
+  or
+  // The workflow is reusable and cannot be triggered in any other way; check callers
+  exists(ReusableWorkflow r | r = job.getEnclosingWorkflow() |
+    not exists(Event e | e = r.getOn().getAnEvent() | e.getName() != "workflow_call") and
+    forall(Job caller | caller = job.getEnclosingWorkflow().(ReusableWorkflow).getACaller() |
+      jobHasPermissions(caller)
+    )
+  )
+}
+
 from Job job, string permissions
 where
-  not exists(job.getPermissions()) and
-  not exists(job.getEnclosingWorkflow().getPermissions()) and
+  not jobHasPermissions(job) and
   // exists a trigger event that is not a workflow_call
   exists(Event e |
     e = job.getATriggerEvent() and

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/ArtifactPoisoningCritical.ql

@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ from ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode source, ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode sin
 where
   ArtifactPoisoningFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
   event = getRelevantEventInPrivilegedContext(sink.getNode())
-select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
-  "Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@).", sink,
-  sink.getNode().toString(), event, event.getName()
+select source.getNode(), source, sink,
+  "Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@).",
+  event, event.getName()

actions/ql/src/Security/CWE-829/ArtifactPoisoningMedium.ql

@@ -20,6 +20,5 @@ from ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode source, ArtifactPoisoningFlow::PathNode sin
 where
   ArtifactPoisoningFlow::flowPath(source, sink) and
   inNonPrivilegedContext(sink.getNode().asExpr())
-select sink.getNode(), source, sink,
-  "Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user.", sink,
-  sink.getNode().toString()
+select source.getNode(), source, sink,
+  "Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user."

actions/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-alert-msg-poisoning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: majorAnalysis
+---
+* Fixed alert messages in `actions/artifact-poisoning/critical` and `actions/artifact-poisoning/medium` as they previously included a redundant placeholder in the alert message that would on occasion contain a long block of yml that makes the alert difficult to understand. Also clarify the wording to make it clear that it is not the artifact that is being poisoned, but instead a potentially untrusted artifact that is consumed. Also change the alert location to be the source, to align more with other queries reporting an artifact (e.g. zipslip) which is more useful.

actions/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-permissions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The query `actions/missing-workflow-permissions` no longer produces false positive results on reusable workflows where all callers set permissions.

actions/ql/src/change-notes/released/0.6.25.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 0.6.25
+
+No user-facing changes.

actions/ql/src/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 0.6.24
+lastReleaseVersion: 0.6.25

actions/ql/src/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/actions-queries
-version: 0.6.25-dev
+version: 0.6.26-dev
 library: false
 warnOnImplicitThis: true
 groups: [actions, queries]

actions/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-275/.github/workflows/perms11.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build and test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/deploy-pages

actions/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-275/.github/workflows/perms12.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write
+  pages: write
+
+jobs:
+  call-workflow:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/perms11.yml

actions/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-829/ArtifactPoisoningCritical.expected

@@ -55,21 +55,21 @@ nodes
 | .github/workflows/test25.yml:39:14:40:45 | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | semmle.label | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n |
 subpaths
 #select
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:38:11:38:77 | ./sonarcloud-data/x.py build -j$(nproc) --compiler gcc --skip-build | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:38:11:38:77 | ./sonarcloud-data/x.py build -j$(nproc) --compiler gcc --skip-build | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:38:11:38:77 | ./sonarcloud-data/x.py build -j$(nproc) --compiler gcc --skip-build | ./sonarcloud-data/x.py build -j$(nproc) --compiler gcc --skip-build | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:38:11:38:25 | python foo/x.py | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:38:11:38:25 | python foo/x.py | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:38:11:38:25 | python foo/x.py | python foo/x.py | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:19:14:20:21 | sh foo/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:19:14:20:21 | sh foo/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:19:14:20:21 | sh foo/cmd\n | sh foo/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:18:14:18:19 | sh cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:13:9:17:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:18:14:18:19 | sh cmd | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:18:14:18:19 | sh cmd | sh cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:19:14:19:22 | ./foo/cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:13:9:15:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:19:14:19:22 | ./foo/cmd | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:19:14:19:22 | ./foo/cmd | ./foo/cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | ./bar/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | ./bar/cmd\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:20:14:22:23 | npm install\nnpm run lint\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:20:14:22:23 | npm install\nnpm run lint\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:20:14:22:23 | npm install\nnpm run lint\n | npm install\nnpm run lint\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:22:14:22:22 | ./foo/cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:22:14:22:22 | ./foo/cmd | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:22:14:22:22 | ./foo/cmd | ./foo/cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:22:14:22:18 | ./cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:22:14:22:18 | ./cmd | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:22:14:22:18 | ./cmd | ./cmd | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:17:14:18:40 | sed -f config foo.md > bar.md\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:9:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:17:14:18:40 | sed -f config foo.md > bar.md\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:17:14:18:40 | sed -f config foo.md > bar.md\n | sed -f config foo.md > bar.md\n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:4:5:4:16 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:31:14:31:27 | python test.py | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:28:9:31:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:31:14:31:27 | python test.py | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:31:14:31:27 | python test.py | python test.py | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:3:5:3:23 | pull_request_target | pull_request_target |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:28:9:29:6 | Uses Step | .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:28:9:29:6 | Uses Step | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:28:9:29:6 | Uses Step | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:3:3:3:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:29:14:29:26 | make snapshot | .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:29:14:29:26 | make snapshot | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:29:14:29:26 | make snapshot | make snapshot | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:3:3:3:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:18:14:18:24 | npm install | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:18:14:18:24 | npm install | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:18:14:18:24 | npm install | npm install | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:2:3:2:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:17:14:19:59 | PR_NUMBER=$(./get_pull_request_number.sh pr_number.txt)\necho "PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT \n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:10:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:17:14:19:59 | PR_NUMBER=$(./get_pull_request_number.sh pr_number.txt)\necho "PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT \n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:17:14:19:59 | PR_NUMBER=$(./get_pull_request_number.sh pr_number.txt)\necho "PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT \n | PR_NUMBER=$(./get_pull_request_number.sh pr_number.txt)\necho "PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT \n | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:4:3:4:21 | pull_request_target | pull_request_target |
-| .github/workflows/test18.yml:36:15:40:58 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/test18.yml:12:15:33:12 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/test18.yml:36:15:40:58 | Uses Step | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/test18.yml:36:15:40:58 | Uses Step | Uses Step | .github/workflows/test18.yml:3:5:3:16 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
-| .github/workflows/test25.yml:39:14:40:45 | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | .github/workflows/test25.yml:22:9:32:6 | Uses Step: downloadBuildScan | .github/workflows/test25.yml:39:14:40:45 | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | Potential artifact poisoning in $@, which may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/test25.yml:39:14:40:45 | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | .github/workflows/test25.yml:2:3:2:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:28:9:29:6 | Uses Step | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:3:3:3:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/actions/download-artifact-2/action.yaml:6:7:25:4 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:29:14:29:26 | make snapshot | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning92.yml:3:3:3:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:38:11:38:77 | ./sonarcloud-data/x.py build -j$(nproc) --compiler gcc --skip-build | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning11.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:13:9:32:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:38:11:38:25 | python foo/x.py | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning12.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:19:14:20:21 | sh foo/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning21.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:13:9:17:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:13:9:17:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:18:14:18:19 | sh cmd | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning22.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:13:9:15:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:13:9:15:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:19:14:19:22 | ./foo/cmd | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning31.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning32.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:17:14:18:20 | ./bar/cmd\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning33.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:13:9:16:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:20:14:22:23 | npm install\nnpm run lint\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning34.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:22:14:22:22 | ./foo/cmd | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning41.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:13:9:21:6 | Run Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:22:14:22:18 | ./cmd | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning42.yml:4:3:4:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:9:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:9:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:17:14:18:40 | sed -f config foo.md > bar.md\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning71.yml:4:5:4:16 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:28:9:31:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:28:9:31:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:31:14:31:27 | python test.py | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning81.yml:3:5:3:23 | pull_request_target | pull_request_target |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:13:9:18:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:18:14:18:24 | npm install | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning96.yml:2:3:2:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:10:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:10:9:16:6 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:17:14:19:59 | PR_NUMBER=$(./get_pull_request_number.sh pr_number.txt)\necho "PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT \n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/artifactpoisoning101.yml:4:3:4:21 | pull_request_target | pull_request_target |
+| .github/workflows/test18.yml:12:15:33:12 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/test18.yml:12:15:33:12 | Uses Step | .github/workflows/test18.yml:36:15:40:58 | Uses Step | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/test18.yml:3:5:3:16 | workflow_run | workflow_run |
+| .github/workflows/test25.yml:22:9:32:6 | Uses Step: downloadBuildScan | .github/workflows/test25.yml:22:9:32:6 | Uses Step: downloadBuildScan | .github/workflows/test25.yml:39:14:40:45 | ./gradlew buildScanPublishPrevious\n | Potential artifact poisoning; the artifact being consumed has contents that may be controlled by an external user ($@). | .github/workflows/test25.yml:2:3:2:14 | workflow_run | workflow_run |

cpp/ql/integration-tests/query-suite/cpp-code-scanning.qls.expected

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ ql/cpp/ql/src/Diagnostics/ExtractedFiles.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Diagnostics/ExtractionWarnings.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Diagnostics/FailedExtractorInvocations.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/BadAdditionOverflowCheck.ql
+ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/IntMultToLong.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/SignedOverflowCheck.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Conversion/CastArrayPointerArithmetic.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Format/SnprintfOverflow.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Format/WrongNumberOfFormatArguments.ql
+ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Format/WrongTypeFormatArguments.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Memory Management/AllocaInLoop.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Memory Management/PointerOverflow.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Memory Management/ReturnStackAllocatedMemory.ql
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-120/VeryLikelyOverrunWrite.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-131/NoSpaceForZeroTerminator.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-134/UncontrolledFormatString.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-190/ArithmeticUncontrolled.ql
+ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-190/ComparisonWithWiderType.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-191/UnsignedDifferenceExpressionComparedZero.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-253/HResultBooleanConversion.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-311/CleartextFileWrite.ql
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-367/TOCTOUFilesystemRace.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-416/IteratorToExpiredContainer.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-416/UseOfStringAfterLifetimeEnds.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-416/UseOfUniquePointerAfterLifetimeEnds.ql
+ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-468/SuspiciousAddWithSizeof.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-497/ExposedSystemData.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXE.ql
 ql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-676/DangerousFunctionOverflow.ql

cpp/ql/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+## 9.0.0
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* The `SourceModelCsv`, `SinkModelCsv`, and `SummaryModelCsv` classes and the associated CSV parsing infrastructure have been removed from `ExternalFlow.qll`. New models should be added as `.model.yml` files in the `ext/` directory.
+
+### New Features
+
+* Added a subclass `MesonPrivateTestFile` of `ConfigurationTestFile` that represents files created by Meson to test the build configuration.
+* Added a class `ConstructorDirectFieldInit` to represent field initializations that occur in member initializer lists.
+* Added a class `ConstructorDefaultFieldInit` to represent default field initializations.
+* Added a class `DataFlow::IndirectParameterNode` to represent the indirection of a parameter as a dataflow node.
+* Added a predicate `Node::asIndirectInstruction` which returns the `Instruction` that defines the indirect dataflow node, if any.
+* Added a class `IndirectUninitializedNode` to represent the indirection of an uninitialized local variable as a dataflow node.
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* Added `HttpReceiveHttpRequest`, `HttpReceiveRequestEntityBody`, and `HttpReceiveClientCertificate` from Win32's `http.h` as remote flow sources.
+* Added dataflow through members initialized via non-static data member initialization (NSDMI).
+
 ## 8.0.3
 
 No user-facing changes.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-20-add-indirect-uninitialized-node.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: feature
----
-* Added a class `IndirectUninitializedNode` to represent the indirection of an uninitialized local variable as a dataflow node.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-23-indirect-parameter-nodes-and-indirect-instructions.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-category: feature
----
-* Added a class `DataFlow::IndirectParameterNode` to represent the indirection of a parameter as a dataflow node.
-* Added a predicate `Node::asIndirectInstruction` which returns the `Instruction` that defines the indirect dataflow node, if any.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-24-field-init.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-category: feature
----
-* Added a class `ConstructorDirectFieldInit` to represent field initializations that occur in member initializer lists.
-* Added a class `ConstructorDefaultFieldInit` to represent default field initializations.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-26-convert-csv-models-to-yml.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: breaking
----
-* The `SourceModelCsv`, `SinkModelCsv`, and `SummaryModelCsv` classes and the associated CSV parsing infrastructure have been removed from `ExternalFlow.qll`. New models should be added as `.model.yml` files in the `ext/` directory.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-30-nsdmi-dataflow.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Added dataflow through members initialized via non-static data member initialization (NSDMI).

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-31-http-flow-sources.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Added `HttpReceiveHttpRequest`, `HttpReceiveRequestEntityBody`, and `HttpReceiveClientCertificate` from Win32's `http.h` as remote flow sources.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-31-meson.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: feature
----
-* Added a subclass `MesonPrivateTestFile` of `ConfigurationTestFile` that represents files created by Meson to test the build configuration.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-04-14-throwing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+category: breaking
+---
+* The deprecated `NonThrowingFunction` class has been removed, use `NonCppThrowingFunction` instead.
+* The deprecated `ThrowingFunction` class has been removed, use `AlwaysSehThrowingFunction` instead.

cpp/ql/lib/change-notes/released/9.0.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+## 9.0.0
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* The `SourceModelCsv`, `SinkModelCsv`, and `SummaryModelCsv` classes and the associated CSV parsing infrastructure have been removed from `ExternalFlow.qll`. New models should be added as `.model.yml` files in the `ext/` directory.
+
+### New Features
+
+* Added a subclass `MesonPrivateTestFile` of `ConfigurationTestFile` that represents files created by Meson to test the build configuration.
+* Added a class `ConstructorDirectFieldInit` to represent field initializations that occur in member initializer lists.
+* Added a class `ConstructorDefaultFieldInit` to represent default field initializations.
+* Added a class `DataFlow::IndirectParameterNode` to represent the indirection of a parameter as a dataflow node.
+* Added a predicate `Node::asIndirectInstruction` which returns the `Instruction` that defines the indirect dataflow node, if any.
+* Added a class `IndirectUninitializedNode` to represent the indirection of an uninitialized local variable as a dataflow node.
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* Added `HttpReceiveHttpRequest`, `HttpReceiveRequestEntityBody`, and `HttpReceiveClientCertificate` from Win32's `http.h` as remote flow sources.
+* Added dataflow through members initialized via non-static data member initialization (NSDMI).

cpp/ql/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 8.0.3
+lastReleaseVersion: 9.0.0

cpp/ql/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/cpp-all
-version: 8.0.4-dev
+version: 9.0.1-dev
 groups: cpp
 dbscheme: semmlecode.cpp.dbscheme
 extractor: cpp

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/commons/Printf.qll

@@ -459,6 +459,13 @@ class FormatLiteral extends Literal instanceof StringLiteral {
    */
   int getConvSpecOffset(int n) { result = this.getFormat().indexOf("%", n, 0) }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the nth conversion specifier string.
+   */
+  private string getConvSpecString(int n) {
+    n >= 0 and result = "%" + this.getFormat().splitAt("%", n + 1)
+  }
+
   /*
    * Each of these predicates gets a regular expressions to match each individual
    * parts of a conversion specifier.
@@ -524,22 +531,20 @@ class FormatLiteral extends Literal instanceof StringLiteral {
     int n, string spec, string params, string flags, string width, string prec, string len,
     string conv
   ) {
-    exists(int offset, string fmt, string rst, string regexp |
-      offset = this.getConvSpecOffset(n) and
-      fmt = this.getFormat() and
-      rst = fmt.substring(offset, fmt.length()) and
+    exists(string convSpec, string regexp |
+      convSpec = this.getConvSpecString(n) and
       regexp = this.getConvSpecRegexp() and
       (
-        spec = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
-        params = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 2) and
-        flags = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 3) and
-        width = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 4) and
-        prec = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 5) and
-        len = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 6) and
-        conv = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 7)
+        spec = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
+        params = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 2) and
+        flags = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 3) and
+        width = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 4) and
+        prec = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 5) and
+        len = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 6) and
+        conv = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 7)
         or
-        spec = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
-        not exists(rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 2)) and
+        spec = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
+        not exists(convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 2)) and
         params = "" and
         flags = "" and
         width = "" and
@@ -554,12 +559,10 @@ class FormatLiteral extends Literal instanceof StringLiteral {
    * Gets the nth conversion specifier (including the initial `%`).
    */
   string getConvSpec(int n) {
-    exists(int offset, string fmt, string rst, string regexp |
-      offset = this.getConvSpecOffset(n) and
-      fmt = this.getFormat() and
-      rst = fmt.substring(offset, fmt.length()) and
+    exists(string convSpec, string regexp |
+      convSpec = this.getConvSpecString(n) and
       regexp = this.getConvSpecRegexp() and
-      result = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 1)
+      result = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 1)
     )
   }
 

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/commons/Scanf.qll

@@ -194,6 +194,13 @@ class ScanfFormatLiteral extends Expr {
     )
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the nth conversion specifier string.
+   */
+  private string getConvSpecString(int n) {
+    n >= 0 and result = "%" + this.getFormat().splitAt("%", n + 1)
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets the regular expression to match each individual part of a conversion specifier.
    */
@@ -227,16 +234,14 @@ class ScanfFormatLiteral extends Expr {
    * specifier.
    */
   predicate parseConvSpec(int n, string spec, string width, string len, string conv) {
-    exists(int offset, string fmt, string rst, string regexp |
-      offset = this.getConvSpecOffset(n) and
-      fmt = this.getFormat() and
-      rst = fmt.substring(offset, fmt.length()) and
+    exists(string convSpec, string regexp |
+      convSpec = this.getConvSpecString(n) and
       regexp = this.getConvSpecRegexp() and
       (
-        spec = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
-        width = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 2) and
-        len = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 3) and
-        conv = rst.regexpCapture(regexp, 4)
+        spec = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 1) and
+        width = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 2) and
+        len = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 3) and
+        conv = convSpec.regexpCapture(regexp, 4)
       )
     )
   }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/ExternalFlow.qll

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
  *
  * The extensible relations have the following columns:
  * - Sources:
- *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; output; kind`
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; output; kind; provenance`
  * - Sinks:
- *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; kind`
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; kind; provenance`
  * - Summaries:
- *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; output; kind`
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; output; kind; provenance`
+ * - Barriers:
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; output; kind; provenance`
+ * - BarrierGuards:
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; acceptingValue; kind; provenance`
  *
  * The interpretation of a row is similar to API-graphs with a left-to-right
  * reading.
@@ -87,11 +91,23 @@
  *    value, and
  *    - flow from the _second_ indirection of the 0th argument to the first
  *    indirection of the return value, etc.
- * 8. The `kind` column is a tag that can be referenced from QL to determine to
+ * 8. The `acceptingValue` column of barrier guard models specifies the condition
+ *    under which the guard blocks flow. It can be one of "true" or "false". In
+ *    the future "no-exception", "not-zero", "null", "not-null" may be supported.
+ * 9. The `kind` column is a tag that can be referenced from QL to determine to
  *    which classes the interpreted elements should be added. For example, for
  *    sources "remote" indicates a default remote flow source, and for summaries
  *    "taint" indicates a default additional taint step and "value" indicates a
  *    globally applicable value-preserving step.
+ * 10. The `provenance` column is a tag to indicate the origin and verification of a model.
+ *    The format is {origin}-{verification} or just "manual" where the origin describes
+ *    the origin of the model and verification describes how the model has been verified.
+ *    Some examples are:
+ *    - "df-generated": The model has been generated by the model generator tool.
+ *    - "df-manual": The model has been generated by the model generator and verified by a human.
+ *    - "manual": The model has been written by hand.
+ *    This information is used in a heuristic for dataflow analysis to determine, if a
+ *    model or source code should be used for determining flow.
  */
 
 import cpp
@@ -931,13 +947,13 @@ private module Cached {
 
   private predicate barrierGuardChecks(IRGuardCondition g, Expr e, boolean gv, TKindModelPair kmp) {
     exists(
-      SourceSinkInterpretationInput::InterpretNode n, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingvalue,
+      SourceSinkInterpretationInput::InterpretNode n, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingValue,
       string kind, string model
     |
-      isBarrierGuardNode(n, acceptingvalue, kind, model) and
+      isBarrierGuardNode(n, acceptingValue, kind, model) and
       n.asNode().asExpr() = e and
       kmp = TMkPair(kind, model) and
-      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingvalue).asBooleanValue() and
+      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingValue).asBooleanValue() and
       n.asNode().(Private::ArgumentNode).getCall().asCallInstruction() = g
     )
   }
@@ -954,14 +970,14 @@ private module Cached {
   ) {
     exists(
       SourceSinkInterpretationInput::InterpretNode interpretNode,
-      Public::AcceptingValue acceptingvalue, string kind, string model, int indirectionIndex,
+      Public::AcceptingValue acceptingValue, string kind, string model, int indirectionIndex,
       Private::ArgumentNode arg
     |
-      isBarrierGuardNode(interpretNode, acceptingvalue, kind, model) and
+      isBarrierGuardNode(interpretNode, acceptingValue, kind, model) and
       arg = interpretNode.asNode() and
       arg.asIndirectExpr(indirectionIndex) = e and
       kmp = MkKindModelPairIntPair(TMkPair(kind, model), indirectionIndex) and
-      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingvalue).asBooleanValue() and
+      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingValue).asBooleanValue() and
       arg.getCall().asCallInstruction() = g
     )
   }

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/ExternalFlowExtensions.qll

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extensible predicate barrierModel(
  */
 extensible predicate barrierGuardModel(
   string namespace, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext,
-  string input, string acceptingvalue, string kind, string provenance, QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
+  string input, string acceptingValue, string kind, string provenance, QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
 );
 
 /**

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll

@@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ module SourceSinkInterpretationInput implements
   }
 
   predicate barrierGuardElement(
-    Element e, string input, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingvalue, string kind,
+    Element e, string input, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingValue, string kind,
     Public::Provenance provenance, string model
   ) {
     exists(
       string package, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext
     |
-      barrierGuardModel(package, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, input, acceptingvalue, kind,
+      barrierGuardModel(package, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, input, acceptingValue, kind,
         provenance, model) and
       e = interpretElement(package, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext)
     )

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/interfaces/NonThrowing.qll

@@ -11,10 +11,3 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.models.Models
  * The function may still raise a structured exception handling (SEH) exception.
  */
 abstract class NonCppThrowingFunction extends Function { }
-
-/**
- * A function that is guaranteed to never throw.
- *
- * DEPRECATED: use `NonCppThrowingFunction` instead.
- */
-deprecated class NonThrowingFunction = NonCppThrowingFunction;

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/interfaces/Throwing.qll

@@ -10,19 +10,6 @@ import semmle.code.cpp.Function
 import semmle.code.cpp.models.Models
 import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.FunctionInputsAndOutputs
 
-/**
- * A function that is known to raise an exception.
- *
- * DEPRECATED: use `AlwaysSehThrowingFunction` instead.
- */
-abstract deprecated class ThrowingFunction extends Function {
-  /**
-   * Holds if this function may throw an exception during evaluation.
-   * If `unconditional` is `true` the function always throws an exception.
-   */
-  abstract predicate mayThrowException(boolean unconditional);
-}
-
 /**
  * A function that unconditionally raises a structured exception handling (SEH) exception.
  */

cpp/ql/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+## 1.6.0
+
+### Query Metadata Changes
+
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cpp/cgi-xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The "Extraction warnings" (`cpp/diagnostics/extraction-warnings`) diagnostics query no longer yields `ExtractionRecoverableWarning`s for `build-mode: none` databases. The results were found to significantly increase the sizes of the produced SARIF files, making them unprocessable in some cases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Suspicious add with sizeof" (`cpp/suspicious-add-sizeof`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Uncontrolled format string" (`cpp/tainted-format-string`) query involving certain kinds of formatting function implementations.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Wrong type of arguments to formatting function" (`cpp/wrong-type-format-argument`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.
+
 ## 1.5.15
 
 No user-facing changes.

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/IntMultToLong.ql

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * @kind problem
  * @problem.severity warning
  * @security-severity 8.1
- * @precision medium
+ * @precision high
  * @id cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long
  * @tags reliability
  *       security

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Format/WrongTypeFormatArguments.ql

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * @kind problem
  * @problem.severity error
  * @security-severity 7.5
- * @precision medium
+ * @precision high
  * @id cpp/wrong-type-format-argument
  * @tags reliability
  *       correctness

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/ImplicitFunctionDeclaration.qhelp

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ function may behave unpredictably.</p>
 <p>This may indicate a misspelled function name, or that the required header containing
 the function declaration has not been included.</p>
 
+<p>Note: This query is not compatible with <code>build mode: none</code> databases, and produces
+no results on those databases.</p>
+
 </overview>
 <recommendation>
 <p>Provide an explicit declaration of the function before invoking it.</p>
@@ -26,4 +29,4 @@ the function declaration has not been included.</p>
 <references>
 <li>SEI CERT C Coding Standard: <a href="https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL31-C.+Declare+identifiers+before+using+them">DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them</a></li>
 </references>
-</qhelp>
+</qhelp>

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/ImplicitFunctionDeclaration.ql

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * may lead to unpredictable behavior.
  * @kind problem
  * @problem.severity warning
- * @precision medium
+ * @precision high
  * @id cpp/implicit-function-declaration
  * @tags correctness
  *       maintainability
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ import TooFewArguments
 import TooManyArguments
 import semmle.code.cpp.commons.Exclusions
 
+/*
+ * This query is not compatible with build mode: none databases, and produces
+ * no results on those databases.
+ */
+
 predicate locInfo(Locatable e, File file, int line, int col) {
   e.getFile() = file and
   e.getLocation().getStartLine() = line and
@@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ predicate isCompiledAsC(File f) {
 from FunctionDeclarationEntry fdeIm, FunctionCall fc
 where
   isCompiledAsC(fdeIm.getFile()) and
+  not any(Compilation c).buildModeNone() and
   not isFromMacroDefinition(fc) and
   fdeIm.isImplicit() and
   sameLocation(fdeIm, fc) and

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/MistypedFunctionArguments.qll

@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ private predicate hasZeroParamDecl(Function f) {
 
 // True if this file (or header) was compiled as a C file
 private predicate isCompiledAsC(File f) {
-  f.compiledAsC()
-  or
-  exists(File src | isCompiledAsC(src) | src.getAnIncludedFile() = f)
+  exists(File src | src.compiledAsC() | src.getAnIncludedFile*() = f)
 }
 
 predicate mistypedFunctionArguments(FunctionCall fc, Function f, Parameter p) {

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/TooFewArguments.qll

@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@ private predicate hasZeroParamDecl(Function f) {
 
 /* Holds if this file (or header) was compiled as a C file. */
 private predicate isCompiledAsC(File f) {
-  f.compiledAsC()
-  or
-  exists(File src | isCompiledAsC(src) | src.getAnIncludedFile() = f)
+  exists(File src | src.compiledAsC() | src.getAnIncludedFile*() = f)
 }
 
 /** Holds if `fc` is a call to `f` with too few arguments. */

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Underspecified Functions/TooManyArguments.qll

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ private predicate hasZeroParamDecl(Function f) {
 
 // True if this file (or header) was compiled as a C file
 private predicate isCompiledAsC(File f) {
-  f.compiledAsC()
-  or
-  exists(File src | isCompiledAsC(src) | src.getAnIncludedFile() = f)
+  exists(File src | src.compiledAsC() | src.getAnIncludedFile*() = f)
 }
 
 predicate tooManyArguments(FunctionCall fc, Function f) {

cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-190/ComparisonWithWiderType.ql

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * @kind problem
  * @problem.severity warning
  * @security-severity 7.8
- * @precision medium
+ * @precision high
  * @tags reliability
  *       security
  *       external/cwe/cwe-190

cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-468/SuspiciousAddWithSizeof.ql

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * @kind problem
  * @problem.severity warning
  * @security-severity 8.8
- * @precision medium
+ * @precision high
  * @id cpp/suspicious-add-sizeof
  * @tags security
  *       external/cwe/cwe-468

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-11-integer-multiplication-cast-to-long.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Fixed an issue with the "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-13-adjust-xss-and-log-injection-severity.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: queryMetadata
----
-* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cpp/cgi-xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-16-wrong-type-format-argument.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Fixed an issue with the "Wrong type of arguments to formatting function" (`cpp/wrong-type-format-argument`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-19-suspicious-add-sizeof.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Fixed an issue with the "Suspicious add with sizeof" (`cpp/suspicious-add-sizeof`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-19-tainted-format-string.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* Fixed an issue with the "Uncontrolled format string" (`cpp/tainted-format-string`) query involving certain kinds of formatting function implementations.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-23-implicit-function-declaration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Implicit function declaration" (`cpp/implicit-function-declaration`) query no longer produces results on `build mode: none` databases. These results were found to be very noisy and fundamentally imprecise in this mode.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-30-warning-diagnostics.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* The "Extraction warnings" (`cpp/diagnostics/extraction-warnings`) diagnostics query no longer yields `ExtractionRecoverableWarning`s for `build-mode: none` databases. The results were found to significantly increase the sizes of the produced SARIF files, making them unprocessable in some cases.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-comparison-with-wider-type.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Comparison of narrow type with wide type in loop condition" (`cpp/comparison-with-wider-type`) query has been upgraded to `high` precision. This query will now run in the default code scanning suite.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-implicit-function-declaration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Implicit function declaration" (`cpp/implicit-function-declaration`) query has been upgraded to `high` precision.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-integer-multiplication-cast-to-long.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`) query has been upgraded to `high` precision. This query will now run in the default code scanning suite.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-suspicious-add-sizeof.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Suspicious add with sizeof" (`cpp/suspicious-add-sizeof`) query has been upgraded to `high` precision. This query will now run in the default code scanning suite.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-04-02-wrong-type-format-argument.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* The "Wrong type of arguments to formatting function" (`cpp/wrong-type-format-argument`) query has been upgraded to `high` precision. This query will now run in the default code scanning suite.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/released/1.6.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+## 1.6.0
+
+### Query Metadata Changes
+
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cpp/cgi-xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The "Extraction warnings" (`cpp/diagnostics/extraction-warnings`) diagnostics query no longer yields `ExtractionRecoverableWarning`s for `build-mode: none` databases. The results were found to significantly increase the sizes of the produced SARIF files, making them unprocessable in some cases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Suspicious add with sizeof" (`cpp/suspicious-add-sizeof`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Uncontrolled format string" (`cpp/tainted-format-string`) query involving certain kinds of formatting function implementations.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Wrong type of arguments to formatting function" (`cpp/wrong-type-format-argument`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.
+* Fixed an issue with the "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.

cpp/ql/src/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 1.5.15
+lastReleaseVersion: 1.6.0

cpp/ql/src/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/cpp-queries
-version: 1.5.16-dev
+version: 1.6.1-dev
 groups:
   - cpp
   - queries

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 1.7.64
+
+No user-facing changes.
+
 ## 1.7.63
 
 No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/lib/change-notes/released/1.7.64.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 1.7.64
+
+No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 1.7.63
+lastReleaseVersion: 1.7.64

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/csharp-solorigate-all
-version: 1.7.64-dev
+version: 1.7.65-dev
 groups:
   - csharp
   - solorigate

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 1.7.64
+
+No user-facing changes.
+
 ## 1.7.63
 
 No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/src/change-notes/released/1.7.64.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## 1.7.64
+
+No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/src/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 1.7.63
+lastReleaseVersion: 1.7.64

csharp/ql/campaigns/Solorigate/src/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/csharp-solorigate-queries
-version: 1.7.64-dev
+version: 1.7.65-dev
 groups:
   - csharp
   - solorigate

csharp/ql/examples/snippets/integer_literal.ql

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
 import csharp
 
 from IntegerLiteral literal
-where literal.getValue().toInt() = 0
+where literal.getIntValue() = 0
 select literal

csharp/ql/lib/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+## 5.4.12
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The extractor no longer synthesizes expanded forms of compound assignments. This may have a small impact on the results of queries that explicitly or implicitly rely on the expanded form of compound assignments.
+* The `cs/log-forging` query no longer treats arguments to extension methods with
+  source code on `ILogger` types as sinks. Instead, taint is tracked interprocedurally
+  through extension method bodies, reducing false positives when extension methods
+  sanitize input internally.
+
 ## 5.4.11
 
 No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/lib/Linq/Helpers.qll

@@ -121,15 +121,17 @@ predicate missedOfTypeOpportunity(ForeachStmtEnumerable fes, LocalVariableDeclSt
 /**
  * Holds if `foreach` statement `fes` can be converted to a `.Select()` call.
  * That is, the loop variable is accessed only in the first statement of the
- * block, the access is not a cast, and the first statement is a
- * local variable declaration statement `s`.
+ * block, the access is not a cast, the first statement is a
+ * local variable declaration statement `s`, and the initializer does not
+ * contain an `await` expression (since `Select` does not support async lambdas).
  */
 predicate missedSelectOpportunity(ForeachStmtGenericEnumerable fes, LocalVariableDeclStmt s) {
   s = firstStmt(fes) and
   forex(VariableAccess va | va = fes.getVariable().getAnAccess() |
     va = s.getAVariableDeclExpr().getAChildExpr*()
   ) and
-  not s.getAVariableDeclExpr().getInitializer() instanceof Cast
+  not s.getAVariableDeclExpr().getInitializer() instanceof Cast and
+  not s.getAVariableDeclExpr().getInitializer().getAChildExpr*() instanceof AwaitExpr
 }
 
 /**

csharp/ql/lib/change-notes/2026-03-26-expanded-assignments.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
-* The extractor no longer synthesizes expanded forms of compound assignments. This may have a small impact on the results of queries that explicitly or implicitly rely on the expanded form of compound assignments.

csharp/ql/lib/change-notes/released/5.4.12.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
----
-category: minorAnalysis
----
+## 5.4.12
+
+### Minor Analysis Improvements
+
+* The extractor no longer synthesizes expanded forms of compound assignments. This may have a small impact on the results of queries that explicitly or implicitly rely on the expanded form of compound assignments.
 * The `cs/log-forging` query no longer treats arguments to extension methods with
   source code on `ILogger` types as sinks. Instead, taint is tracked interprocedurally
   through extension method bodies, reducing false positives when extension methods

csharp/ql/lib/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 5.4.11
+lastReleaseVersion: 5.4.12

csharp/ql/lib/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/csharp-all
-version: 5.4.12-dev
+version: 5.4.13-dev
 groups: csharp
 dbscheme: semmlecode.csharp.dbscheme
 extractor: csharp

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/Conversion.qll

@@ -232,14 +232,9 @@ private module Identity {
    */
   pragma[nomagic]
   private predicate convTypeArguments(Type fromTypeArgument, Type toTypeArgument, int i) {
-    exists(int j |
-      fromTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, i) and
-      toTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, j) and
-      i <= j and
-      j <= i
-    |
-      convIdentity(fromTypeArgument, toTypeArgument)
-    )
+    fromTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](i)) and
+    toTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](i)) and
+    convIdentity(fromTypeArgument, toTypeArgument)
   }
 
   pragma[nomagic]
@@ -718,7 +713,7 @@ private class SignedIntegralConstantExpr extends Expr {
 }
 
 private predicate convConstantIntExpr(SignedIntegralConstantExpr e, SimpleType toType) {
-  exists(int n | n = e.getValue().toInt() |
+  exists(int n | n = e.getIntValue() |
     toType = any(SByteType t | n in [t.minValue() .. t.maxValue()])
     or
     toType = any(ByteType t | n in [t.minValue() .. t.maxValue()])
@@ -735,7 +730,7 @@ private predicate convConstantIntExpr(SignedIntegralConstantExpr e, SimpleType t
 
 private predicate convConstantLongExpr(SignedIntegralConstantExpr e) {
   e.getType() instanceof LongType and
-  e.getValue().toInt() >= 0
+  e.getIntValue() >= 0
 }
 
 /** 6.1.10: Implicit reference conversions involving type parameters. */
@@ -929,19 +924,16 @@ private module Variance {
   private predicate convTypeArguments(
     TypeArgument fromTypeArgument, TypeArgument toTypeArgument, int i, TVariance v
   ) {
-    exists(int j |
-      fromTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, i, _) and
-      toTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, j, _) and
-      i <= j and
-      j <= i
-    |
+    fromTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](i), _) and
+    toTypeArgument = getTypeArgumentRanked(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](i), _) and
+    (
       convIdentity(fromTypeArgument, toTypeArgument) and
       v = TNone()
       or
-      convRefTypeTypeArgumentOut(fromTypeArgument, toTypeArgument, j) and
+      convRefTypeTypeArgumentOut(fromTypeArgument, toTypeArgument, i) and
       v = TOut()
       or
-      convRefTypeTypeArgumentIn(toTypeArgument, fromTypeArgument, j) and
+      convRefTypeTypeArgumentIn(toTypeArgument, fromTypeArgument, i) and
       v = TIn()
     )
   }

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/commons/ComparisonTest.qll

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ private newtype TComparisonTest =
       compare.getComparisonKind().isCompare() and
       outerKind = outer.getComparisonKind() and
       outer.getAnArgument() = compare.getExpr() and
-      i = outer.getAnArgument().getValue().toInt()
+      i = outer.getAnArgument().getIntValue()
     |
       outerKind.isEquality() and
       (

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/commons/Constants.qll

@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ private module ConstantComparisonOperation {
 
   private int maxValue(Expr expr) {
     if convertedType(expr) instanceof IntegralType and exists(expr.getValue())
-    then result = expr.getValue().toInt()
+    then result = expr.getIntValue()
     else result = convertedType(expr).maxValue()
   }
 
   private int minValue(Expr expr) {
     if convertedType(expr) instanceof IntegralType and exists(expr.getValue())
-    then result = expr.getValue().toInt()
+    then result = expr.getIntValue()
     else result = convertedType(expr).minValue()
   }
 

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/controlflow/Guards.qll

@@ -60,25 +60,16 @@ private module GuardsInput implements
     override boolean asBooleanValue() { boolConst(this, result) }
   }
 
-  private predicate intConst(Expr e, int i) {
-    e.getValue().toInt() = i and
-    (
-      e.getType() instanceof Enum
-      or
-      e.getType() instanceof IntegralType
-    )
-  }
-
   private class IntegerConstant extends ConstantExpr {
-    IntegerConstant() { intConst(this, _) }
+    IntegerConstant() { exists(this.getIntValue()) }
 
-    override int asIntegerValue() { intConst(this, result) }
+    override int asIntegerValue() { result = this.getIntValue() }
   }
 
   private class EnumConst extends ConstantExpr {
     EnumConst() { this.getType() instanceof Enum and this.hasValue() }
 
-    override int asIntegerValue() { result = this.getValue().toInt() }
+    override int asIntegerValue() { result = this.getIntValue() }
   }
 
   private class StringConstant extends ConstantExpr instanceof StringLiteral {
@@ -517,35 +508,35 @@ class EnumerableCollectionExpr extends Expr {
           |
             // x.Length == 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isEquality() and
-            ct.getAnArgument().getValue().toInt() = 0 and
+            ct.getAnArgument().getIntValue() = 0 and
             branch = isEmpty
             or
             // x.Length == k, k > 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isEquality() and
-            ct.getAnArgument().getValue().toInt() > 0 and
+            ct.getAnArgument().getIntValue() > 0 and
             branch = true and
             isEmpty = false
             or
             // x.Length != 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isInequality() and
-            ct.getAnArgument().getValue().toInt() = 0 and
+            ct.getAnArgument().getIntValue() = 0 and
             branch = isEmpty.booleanNot()
             or
             // x.Length != k, k != 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isInequality() and
-            ct.getAnArgument().getValue().toInt() != 0 and
+            ct.getAnArgument().getIntValue() != 0 and
             branch = false and
             isEmpty = false
             or
             // x.Length > k, k >= 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isLessThan() and
-            ct.getFirstArgument().getValue().toInt() >= 0 and
+            ct.getFirstArgument().getIntValue() >= 0 and
             branch = true and
             isEmpty = false
             or
             // x.Length >= k, k > 0
             ct.getComparisonKind().isLessThanEquals() and
-            ct.getFirstArgument().getValue().toInt() > 0 and
+            ct.getFirstArgument().getIntValue() > 0 and
             branch = true and
             isEmpty = false
           )

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImplSpecific.qll

@@ -29,4 +29,8 @@ module CsharpDataFlow implements InputSig<Location> {
   predicate neverSkipInPathGraph(Node n) {
     exists(n.(AssignableDefinitionNode).getDefinition().getTargetAccess())
   }
+
+  DataFlowType getSourceContextParameterNodeType(Node p) {
+    exists(p) and result.isSourceContextParameterType()
+  }
 }

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowPrivate.qll

@@ -1179,7 +1179,8 @@ private module Cached {
   cached
   newtype TDataFlowType =
     TGvnDataFlowType(Gvn::GvnType t) or
-    TDelegateDataFlowType(Callable lambda) { lambdaCreationExpr(_, lambda) }
+    TDelegateDataFlowType(Callable lambda) { lambdaCreationExpr(_, lambda) } or
+    TSourceContextParameterType()
 }
 
 import Cached
@@ -2394,6 +2395,8 @@ class DataFlowType extends TDataFlowType {
 
   Callable asDelegate() { this = TDelegateDataFlowType(result) }
 
+  predicate isSourceContextParameterType() { this = TSourceContextParameterType() }
+
   /**
    * Gets an expression that creates a delegate of this type.
    *
@@ -2412,6 +2415,9 @@ class DataFlowType extends TDataFlowType {
     result = this.asGvnType().toString()
     or
     result = this.asDelegate().toString()
+    or
+    this.isSourceContextParameterType() and
+    result = "<source context parameter type>"
   }
 }
 
@@ -2469,6 +2475,11 @@ private predicate compatibleTypesDelegateLeft(DataFlowType dt1, DataFlowType dt2
   )
 }
 
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate compatibleTypesSourceContextParameterTypeLeft(DataFlowType dt1, DataFlowType dt2) {
+  dt1.isSourceContextParameterType() and not exists(dt2.asDelegate())
+}
+
 /**
  * Holds if `t1` and `t2` are compatible, that is, whether data can flow from
  * a node of type `t1` to a node of type `t2`.
@@ -2499,6 +2510,10 @@ predicate compatibleTypes(DataFlowType dt1, DataFlowType dt2) {
   compatibleTypesDelegateLeft(dt2, dt1)
   or
   dt1.asDelegate() = dt2.asDelegate()
+  or
+  compatibleTypesSourceContextParameterTypeLeft(dt1, dt2)
+  or
+  compatibleTypesSourceContextParameterTypeLeft(dt2, dt1)
 }
 
 pragma[nomagic]
@@ -2511,6 +2526,8 @@ predicate typeStrongerThan(DataFlowType t1, DataFlowType t2) {
   uselessTypebound(t2)
   or
   compatibleTypesDelegateLeft(t1, t2)
+  or
+  compatibleTypesSourceContextParameterTypeLeft(t1, t2)
 }
 
 /**

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/ExternalFlow.qll

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
  * Provides classes and predicates for dealing with MaD flow models specified
  * in data extensions and CSV format.
  *
- * The CSV specification has the following columns:
+ * The extensible relations have the following columns:
  * - Sources:
  *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; output; kind; provenance`
  * - Sinks:
  *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; kind; provenance`
  * - Summaries:
  *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; output; kind; provenance`
+ * - Barriers:
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; output; kind; provenance`
+ * - BarrierGuards:
+ *   `namespace; type; subtypes; name; signature; ext; input; acceptingValue; kind; provenance`
  * - Neutrals:
  *   `namespace; type; name; signature; kind; provenance`
  *   A neutral is used to indicate that a callable is neutral with respect to flow (no summary), source (is not a source) or sink (is not a sink).
@@ -69,14 +73,17 @@
  *    - "Field[f]": Selects the contents of field `f`.
  *    - "Property[p]": Selects the contents of property `p`.
  *
- * 8. The `kind` column is a tag that can be referenced from QL to determine to
+ * 8. The `acceptingValue` column of barrier guard models specifies the condition
+ *    under which the guard blocks flow. It can be one of "true" or "false". In
+ *    the future "no-exception", "not-zero", "null", "not-null" may be supported.
+ * 9. The `kind` column is a tag that can be referenced from QL to determine to
  *    which classes the interpreted elements should be added. For example, for
  *    sources "remote" indicates a default remote flow source, and for summaries
  *    "taint" indicates a default additional taint step and "value" indicates a
  *    globally applicable value-preserving step. For neutrals the kind can be `summary`,
  *    `source` or `sink` to indicate that the neutral is neutral with respect to
  *    flow (no summary), source (is not a source) or sink (is not a sink).
- * 9. The `provenance` column is a tag to indicate the origin and verification of a model.
+ * 10. The `provenance` column is a tag to indicate the origin and verification of a model.
  *    The format is {origin}-{verification} or just "manual" where the origin describes
  *    the origin of the model and verification describes how the model has been verified.
  *    Some examples are:
@@ -230,11 +237,11 @@ module ModelValidation {
       result = "Unrecognized provenance description \"" + provenance + "\" in " + pred + " model."
     )
     or
-    exists(string acceptingvalue |
-      barrierGuardModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, acceptingvalue, _, _, _) and
-      invalidAcceptingValue(acceptingvalue) and
+    exists(string acceptingValue |
+      barrierGuardModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, acceptingValue, _, _, _) and
+      invalidAcceptingValue(acceptingValue) and
       result =
-        "Unrecognized accepting value description \"" + acceptingvalue +
+        "Unrecognized accepting value description \"" + acceptingValue +
           "\" in barrier guard model."
     )
   }
@@ -482,13 +489,13 @@ private module Cached {
 
   private predicate barrierGuardChecks(Guard g, Expr e, GuardValue gv, TKindModelPair kmp) {
     exists(
-      SourceSinkInterpretationInput::InterpretNode n, AcceptingValue acceptingvalue, string kind,
+      SourceSinkInterpretationInput::InterpretNode n, AcceptingValue acceptingValue, string kind,
       string model
     |
-      isBarrierGuardNode(n, acceptingvalue, kind, model) and
+      isBarrierGuardNode(n, acceptingValue, kind, model) and
       n.asNode().asExpr() = e and
       kmp = TMkPair(kind, model) and
-      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingvalue)
+      gv = convertAcceptingValue(acceptingValue)
     |
       g.(Call).getAnArgument() = e or g.(QualifiableExpr).getQualifier() = e
     )

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/ExternalFlowExtensions.qll

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extensible predicate barrierModel(
  */
 extensible predicate barrierGuardModel(
   string namespace, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext,
-  string input, string acceptingvalue, string kind, string provenance, QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
+  string input, string acceptingValue, string kind, string provenance, QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
 );
 
 /**

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll

@@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ module SourceSinkInterpretationInput implements
   }
 
   predicate barrierGuardElement(
-    Element e, string input, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingvalue, string kind,
+    Element e, string input, Public::AcceptingValue acceptingValue, string kind,
     Public::Provenance provenance, string model
   ) {
     exists(
       string namespace, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext
     |
-      barrierGuardModel(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, input, acceptingvalue,
+      barrierGuardModel(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, input, acceptingValue,
         kind, provenance, model) and
       e = interpretElement(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, _)
     )

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/ConstantUtils.qll

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ predicate systemArrayLengthAccess(PropertyAccess pa) {
  * - a read of the `Length` of an array with `val` lengths.
  */
 private predicate constantIntegerExpr(ExprNode e, int val) {
-  e.getValue().toInt() = val
+  e.getExpr().getIntValue() = val
   or
   exists(ExprNode src |
     e = getAnExplicitDefinitionRead(src) and

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/exprs/Expr.qll

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ class Expr extends ControlFlowElement, @expr {
   /** Gets the value of this expression, if any */
   string getValue() { expr_value(this, result) }
 
+  /** Gets the integer value of this expression, if any. */
+  cached
+  int getIntValue() {
+    result = this.getValue().toInt() and
+    (this.getType() instanceof IntegralType or this.getType() instanceof Enum)
+  }
+
   /** Holds if this expression has a value. */
   final predicate hasValue() { exists(this.getValue()) }
 

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/frameworks/system/runtime/CompilerServices.qll

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class SystemRuntimeCompilerServicesInlineArrayAttribute extends Attribute {
   /**
    * Gets the length of the inline array.
    */
-  int getLength() { result = this.getConstructorArgument(0).getValue().toInt() }
+  int getLength() { result = this.getConstructorArgument(0).getIntValue() }
 }
 
 /** An attribute of type `System.Runtime.CompilerServices.OverloadResolutionPriority`. */
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@ class SystemRuntimeCompilerServicesOverloadResolutionPriorityAttribute extends A
   /**
    * Gets the priority number.
    */
-  int getPriority() { result = this.getConstructorArgument(0).getValue().toInt() }
+  int getPriority() { result = this.getConstructorArgument(0).getIntValue() }
 }

csharp/ql/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+## 1.7.0
+
+### Query Metadata Changes
+
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/log-forging` has been reduced from 7.8 (high) to 6.1 (medium).
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/web/xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).
+
+### Major Analysis Improvements
+
+* The `cs/constant-condition` query has been simplified. The query no longer reports trivially constant conditions as they were found to generally be intentional. As a result, it should now produce fewer false positives. Additionally, the simplification means that it now reports all the results that `cs/constant-comparison` used to report, and as consequence, that query has been deleted.
+
 ## 1.6.6
 
 No user-facing changes.

csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/BadCheckOdd.ql

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 import csharp
 
 predicate isDefinitelyPositive(Expr e) {
-  e.getValue().toInt() >= 0 or
+  e.getIntValue() >= 0 or
   e.(PropertyAccess).getTarget().hasName("Length") or
   e.(MethodCall).getTarget().hasUndecoratedName("Count")
 }
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ where
   t.getLeftOperand() = lhs and
   t.getRightOperand() = rhs and
   not isDefinitelyPositive(lhs.getLeftOperand().stripCasts()) and
-  lhs.getRightOperand().(IntegerLiteral).getValue() = "2" and
+  lhs.getRightOperand().(IntegerLiteral).getIntValue() = 2 and
   (
-    t instanceof EQExpr and rhs.getValue() = "1" and parity = "oddness"
+    t instanceof EQExpr and rhs.getIntValue() = 1 and parity = "oddness"
     or
-    t instanceof NEExpr and rhs.getValue() = "1" and parity = "evenness"
+    t instanceof NEExpr and rhs.getIntValue() = 1 and parity = "evenness"
     or
-    t instanceof GTExpr and rhs.getValue() = "0" and parity = "oddness"
+    t instanceof GTExpr and rhs.getIntValue() = 0 and parity = "oddness"
   )
 select t, "Possibly invalid test for " + parity + ". This will fail for negative numbers."

csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/MishandlingJapaneseEra.ql

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ predicate isExactEraStartDateCreation(ObjectCreation cr) {
     cr.getType().hasFullyQualifiedName("System", "DateTime") or
     cr.getType().hasFullyQualifiedName("System", "DateTimeOffset")
   ) and
-  isEraStart(cr.getArgument(0).getValue().toInt(), cr.getArgument(1).getValue().toInt(),
-    cr.getArgument(2).getValue().toInt())
+  isEraStart(cr.getArgument(0).getIntValue(), cr.getArgument(1).getIntValue(),
+    cr.getArgument(2).getIntValue())
 }
 
 predicate isDateFromJapaneseCalendarToDateTime(MethodCall mc) {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ predicate isDateFromJapaneseCalendarToDateTime(MethodCall mc) {
     mc.getNumberOfArguments() = 7 // implicitly current era
     or
     mc.getNumberOfArguments() = 8 and
-    mc.getArgument(7).getValue() = "0"
+    mc.getArgument(7).getIntValue() = 0
   ) // explicitly current era
 }
 

csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/PossibleLossOfPrecision.ql

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ predicate convertedToFloatOrDecimal(Expr e, Type t) {
 /** Holds if `div` is an exact integer division. */
 predicate exactDivision(DivExpr div) {
   exists(int numerator, int denominator |
-    numerator = div.getNumerator().stripCasts().getValue().toInt() and
-    denominator = div.getDenominator().stripCasts().getValue().toInt() and
+    numerator = div.getNumerator().stripCasts().getIntValue() and
+    denominator = div.getDenominator().stripCasts().getIntValue() and
     numerator % denominator = 0
   )
 }

csharp/ql/src/Security Features/InsufficientKeySize.ql

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ predicate incorrectUseOfRC2(Assignment e, string msg) {
         .getDeclaringType()
         .hasFullyQualifiedName("System.Security.Cryptography", "RC2CryptoServiceProvider")
   ) and
-  e.getRightOperand().getValue().toInt() < 128 and
+  e.getRightOperand().getIntValue() < 128 and
   msg = "Key size should be at least 128 bits for RC2 encryption."
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ predicate incorrectUseOfDsa(ObjectCreation e, string msg) {
   e.getTarget()
       .getDeclaringType()
       .hasFullyQualifiedName("System.Security.Cryptography", "DSACryptoServiceProvider") and
-  exists(Expr i | e.getArgument(0) = i and i.getValue().toInt() < 2048) and
+  exists(Expr i | e.getArgument(0) = i and i.getIntValue() < 2048) and
   msg = "Key size should be at least 2048 bits for DSA encryption."
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ predicate incorrectUseOfRsa(ObjectCreation e, string msg) {
   e.getTarget()
       .getDeclaringType()
       .hasFullyQualifiedName("System.Security.Cryptography", "RSACryptoServiceProvider") and
-  exists(Expr i | e.getArgument(0) = i and i.getValue().toInt() < 2048) and
+  exists(Expr i | e.getArgument(0) = i and i.getIntValue() < 2048) and
   msg = "Key size should be at least 2048 bits for RSA encryption."
 }
 

csharp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-13-adjust-xss-and-log-injection-severity.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-category: queryMetadata
----
-* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/log-forging` has been reduced from 7.8 (high) to 6.1 (medium).
-* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/web/xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).

csharp/ql/src/change-notes/released/1.7.0.md

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
----
-category: majorAnalysis
----
+## 1.7.0
+
+### Query Metadata Changes
+
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/log-forging` has been reduced from 7.8 (high) to 6.1 (medium).
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cs/web/xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).
+
+### Major Analysis Improvements
+
 * The `cs/constant-condition` query has been simplified. The query no longer reports trivially constant conditions as they were found to generally be intentional. As a result, it should now produce fewer false positives. Additionally, the simplification means that it now reports all the results that `cs/constant-comparison` used to report, and as consequence, that query has been deleted.

csharp/ql/src/codeql-pack.release.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-lastReleaseVersion: 1.6.6
+lastReleaseVersion: 1.7.0

csharp/ql/src/qlpack.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: codeql/csharp-queries
-version: 1.6.7-dev
+version: 1.7.1-dev
 groups:
   - csharp
   - queries

csharp/ql/test/query-tests/Linq/MissedSelectOpportunity/MissedSelectOpportunity.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+class MissedSelectOpportunity
+{
+    public void M1(List<int> lst)
+    {
+        // BAD: Can be replaced with lst.Select(i => i * i)
+        foreach (int i in lst)
+        {
+            int j = i * i;
+            Console.WriteLine(j);
+        } // $ Alert
+    }
+
+    public async Task M2(IEnumerable<ICounter> counters)
+    {
+        // GOOD: Cannot use Select because the initializer contains an await expression
+        foreach (var counter in counters)
+        {
+            var count = await counter.CountAsync();
+            Console.WriteLine(count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public interface ICounter
+    {
+        Task<int> CountAsync();
+    }
+}

csharp/ql/test/query-tests/Linq/MissedSelectOpportunity/MissedSelectOpportunity.expected

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+| MissedSelectOpportunity.cs:11:9:15:9 | foreach (... ... in ...) ... | This foreach loop immediately $@ - consider mapping the sequence explicitly using '.Select(...)'. | MissedSelectOpportunity.cs:13:13:13:26 | ... ...; | maps its iteration variable to another variable |