Revert "JS: Recognize DomSanitizer from @angular/core"

This reverts commit ff1d0cc4c7.

benjamin-button.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# benjamin-buttons.md
+
+This file describes the changes that have been applied to
+the library to make it behave as if it was younger.
+
+## TaintedPath.ql
+
+Sinks added between 2020-01-01 and 2020-10-06 have been removed. Found by looking at:
+
+- the commit titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/commits/main/javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-022/TaintedPath/TaintedPath.expected
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sink
+
+Sinks added between 2018-08-02 and 2020-01-01 have been removed. Found by looking at:
+
+- the commit titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/commits/main/javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-022/TaintedPath/TaintedPath.expected
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sink
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+pathinjection
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+tainted-path
+
+Sinks from the "graceful-fs" and "fs-extra" (added before the open-sourcing squash).
+
+## Xss.ql
+
+Sinks added between 2020-01-01 and 2020-10-06 have been removed. Found by looking at:
+
+- the commit titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/commits/main/javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-079/Xss.expected
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sink
+
+- recursive type tracking for `jQuery::dollar`, `DOM::domValueRef`.
+
+## SqlInjection.ql
+
+Sinks added between 2020-01-01 and 2020-10-06 have been removed. Found by looking at:
+
+- the commit titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/commits/main/javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-089
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sink
+
+Sinks added between 2018-08-02 and 2020-01-01 have been removed. Found by looking at:
+
+- the commit titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/commits/main/javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-089
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sink
+- the PR titles of https://github.com/github/codeql/pulls?page=2&q=is%3Apr+label%3AJS+is%3Aclosed+sql
+
+TypeTracking in SQL.qll (added before the open-sourcing squash)
+
+The model of `mssql` and `sequelize` (added before the open-sourcing squash)
+
+## PseudoProperties
+
+Pseudo-properties (`$name$`) used in type-tracking and global dataflow configurations have been disabled.
+Found by searching for `"\$.*\$"`.

config/identical-files.json

@@ -471,7 +471,12 @@
   "ReDoS Polynomial Python/JS": [
     "javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/performance/SuperlinearBackTracking.qll",
     "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/security/performance/SuperlinearBackTracking.qll",
-    "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/regexp/SuperlinearBackTracking.qll"
+    "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/security/performance/SuperlinearBackTracking.qll"
+  ],
+  "BadTagFilterQuery Python/JS/Ruby": [
+    "javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/BadTagFilterQuery.qll",
+    "python/ql/lib/semmle/python/security/BadTagFilterQuery.qll",
+    "ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/security/BadTagFilterQuery.qll"
   ],
   "CFG": [
     "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/controlflow/internal/ControlFlowGraphImplShared.qll",

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/models/implementations/Iterator.qll

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ private class IteratorByTraits extends Iterator {
   IteratorByTraits() { exists(IteratorTraits it | it.getIteratorType() = this) }
 }
 
+/**
+ * The C++ standard includes an `std::iterator_traits` specialization for pointer types. When
+ * this specialization is included in the database, a pointer type `T*` will be an instance
+ * of the `IteratorByTraits` class. However, if the `T*` specialization is not in the database,
+ * we need to explicitly include them with this class.
+ */
+private class IteratorByPointer extends Iterator instanceof PointerType {
+  IteratorByPointer() { not this instanceof IteratorByTraits }
+}
+
 /**
  * A type which has the typedefs expected for an iterator.
  */

cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-319/UseOfHttp.ql

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * @id cpp/non-https-url
  * @tags security
  *       external/cwe/cwe-319
+ *       external/cwe/cwe-345
  */
 
 import cpp
@@ -61,7 +62,11 @@ class HttpStringToUrlOpenConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
     // accessed as a URL, for example using it in a network access. Some
     // URLs are only ever displayed or used for data processing.
     exists(FunctionCall fc |
-      fc.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(["system", "gethostbyname", "getaddrinfo"]) and
+      fc.getTarget()
+          .hasGlobalOrStdName([
+              "system", "gethostbyname", "gethostbyname2", "gethostbyname_r", "getaddrinfo",
+              "X509_load_http", "X509_CRL_load_http"
+            ]) and
       sink.asExpr() = fc.getArgument(0)
       or
       fc.getTarget().hasGlobalOrStdName(["send", "URLDownloadToFile", "URLDownloadToCacheFile"]) and

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/dataflow-tests/localFlow.expected

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+| example.c:15:37:15:37 | b | example.c:15:37:15:37 | b |
 | example.c:15:37:15:37 | b | example.c:19:6:19:6 | b |
 | example.c:15:44:15:46 | pos | example.c:24:24:24:26 | pos |
 | example.c:15:44:15:46 | pos | example.c:28:23:28:25 | pos |
@@ -70,8 +71,10 @@
 | test.cpp:391:11:391:13 | tmp | test.cpp:391:10:391:13 | & ... |
 | test.cpp:391:17:391:23 | source1 | test.cpp:391:10:391:13 | ref arg & ... |
 | test.cpp:391:17:391:23 | source1 | test.cpp:391:16:391:23 | & ... |
+| test.cpp:480:67:480:67 | s | test.cpp:480:67:480:67 | s |
 | test.cpp:480:67:480:67 | s | test.cpp:481:21:481:21 | s |
 | test.cpp:480:67:480:67 | s | test.cpp:482:20:482:20 | s |
+| test.cpp:481:21:481:21 | s [post update] | test.cpp:480:67:480:67 | s |
 | test.cpp:481:21:481:21 | s [post update] | test.cpp:482:20:482:20 | s |
 | test.cpp:481:24:481:30 | ref arg content | test.cpp:482:23:482:29 | content |
 | test.cpp:482:23:482:29 | content | test.cpp:483:9:483:17 | p_content |

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/fields/path-flow.expected

@@ -10,29 +10,35 @@ edges
 | A.cpp:31:20:31:20 | c | A.cpp:23:10:23:10 | c |
 | A.cpp:31:20:31:20 | c | A.cpp:31:14:31:21 | call to B [c] |
 | A.cpp:41:15:41:21 | new | A.cpp:43:10:43:12 | & ... |
+| A.cpp:43:10:43:12 | & ... | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:47:12:47:18 | new | A.cpp:48:20:48:20 | c |
 | A.cpp:48:12:48:18 | call to make [c] | A.cpp:49:10:49:10 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:48:20:48:20 | c | A.cpp:29:23:29:23 | c |
 | A.cpp:48:20:48:20 | c | A.cpp:48:12:48:18 | call to make [c] |
 | A.cpp:49:10:49:10 | b [c] | A.cpp:49:13:49:13 | c |
+| A.cpp:49:13:49:13 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:55:5:55:5 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:56:10:56:10 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:55:12:55:19 | new | A.cpp:27:17:27:17 | c |
 | A.cpp:55:12:55:19 | new | A.cpp:55:5:55:5 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:56:10:56:10 | b [c] | A.cpp:28:8:28:10 | this [c] |
 | A.cpp:56:10:56:10 | b [c] | A.cpp:56:13:56:15 | call to get |
+| A.cpp:56:13:56:15 | call to get | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:57:11:57:24 | call to B [c] | A.cpp:57:11:57:24 | new [c] |
 | A.cpp:57:11:57:24 | new [c] | A.cpp:28:8:28:10 | this [c] |
 | A.cpp:57:11:57:24 | new [c] | A.cpp:57:28:57:30 | call to get |
 | A.cpp:57:17:57:23 | new | A.cpp:23:10:23:10 | c |
 | A.cpp:57:17:57:23 | new | A.cpp:57:11:57:24 | call to B [c] |
+| A.cpp:57:28:57:30 | call to get | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:64:10:64:15 | call to setOnB [c] | A.cpp:66:10:66:11 | b2 [c] |
 | A.cpp:64:21:64:28 | new | A.cpp:64:10:64:15 | call to setOnB [c] |
 | A.cpp:64:21:64:28 | new | A.cpp:85:26:85:26 | c |
 | A.cpp:66:10:66:11 | b2 [c] | A.cpp:66:14:66:14 | c |
+| A.cpp:66:14:66:14 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:73:10:73:19 | call to setOnBWrap [c] | A.cpp:75:10:75:11 | b2 [c] |
 | A.cpp:73:25:73:32 | new | A.cpp:73:10:73:19 | call to setOnBWrap [c] |
 | A.cpp:73:25:73:32 | new | A.cpp:78:27:78:27 | c |
 | A.cpp:75:10:75:11 | b2 [c] | A.cpp:75:14:75:14 | c |
+| A.cpp:75:14:75:14 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:78:27:78:27 | c | A.cpp:81:21:81:21 | c |
 | A.cpp:81:10:81:15 | call to setOnB [c] | A.cpp:82:12:82:24 | ... ? ... : ... [c] |
 | A.cpp:81:21:81:21 | c | A.cpp:81:10:81:15 | call to setOnB [c] |
@@ -48,13 +54,20 @@ edges
 | A.cpp:103:14:103:14 | c [a] | A.cpp:107:12:107:13 | c1 [a] |
 | A.cpp:103:14:103:14 | c [a] | A.cpp:120:12:120:13 | c1 [a] |
 | A.cpp:107:12:107:13 | c1 [a] | A.cpp:107:16:107:16 | a |
+| A.cpp:107:16:107:16 | a | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:120:12:120:13 | c1 [a] | A.cpp:120:16:120:16 | a |
+| A.cpp:120:16:120:16 | a | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
+| A.cpp:124:14:124:14 | b [c] | A.cpp:131:8:131:8 | ref arg b [c] |
+| A.cpp:126:5:126:5 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:124:14:124:14 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:126:5:126:5 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:131:8:131:8 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:126:12:126:18 | new | A.cpp:27:17:27:17 | c |
 | A.cpp:126:12:126:18 | new | A.cpp:126:5:126:5 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:131:8:131:8 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:132:10:132:10 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:132:10:132:10 | b [c] | A.cpp:132:13:132:13 | c |
+| A.cpp:132:13:132:13 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b | A.cpp:143:7:143:31 | ... = ... |
+| A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b [c] | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | ref arg b [c] |
+| A.cpp:142:7:142:7 | b [post update] [c] | A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:142:7:142:7 | b [post update] [c] | A.cpp:143:7:143:31 | ... = ... [c] |
 | A.cpp:142:7:142:7 | b [post update] [c] | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:142:7:142:20 | ... = ... | A.cpp:142:7:142:7 | b [post update] [c] |
@@ -66,15 +79,24 @@ edges
 | A.cpp:143:7:143:31 | ... = ... [c] | A.cpp:143:7:143:10 | this [post update] [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:143:25:143:31 | new | A.cpp:143:7:143:31 | ... = ... |
 | A.cpp:150:12:150:18 | new | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | b |
+| A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b, c] | A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b, c] | A.cpp:153:10:153:10 | d [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b] | A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b] |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | b | A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | b | A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b] |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:154:10:154:10 | b [c] |
+| A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b, c] | A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b] | A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b |
+| A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [post update] [b, c] | A.cpp:153:10:153:10 | d [b, c] |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b [c] | A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | ref arg b [c] |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b [c] | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | ref arg b [c] | A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [post update] [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:153:10:153:10 | d [b, c] | A.cpp:153:13:153:13 | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:153:13:153:13 | b [c] | A.cpp:153:16:153:16 | c |
+| A.cpp:153:16:153:16 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:154:10:154:10 | b [c] | A.cpp:154:13:154:13 | c |
+| A.cpp:154:13:154:13 | c | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
 | A.cpp:159:12:159:18 | new | A.cpp:160:29:160:29 | b |
 | A.cpp:160:18:160:60 | call to MyList [head] | A.cpp:161:38:161:39 | l1 [head] |
 | A.cpp:160:29:160:29 | b | A.cpp:160:18:160:60 | call to MyList [head] |
@@ -87,13 +109,23 @@ edges
 | A.cpp:162:38:162:39 | l2 [next, head] | A.cpp:162:18:162:40 | call to MyList [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:162:38:162:39 | l2 [next, head] | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:10:165:11 | l3 [next, next, head] | A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [next, head] |
+| A.cpp:165:10:165:11 | l3 [post update] [next, next, head] | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [next, head] | A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [head] |
+| A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [post update] [next, head] | A.cpp:165:10:165:11 | l3 [post update] [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [head] | A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head |
+| A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [head] | A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head |
+| A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [post update] [head] | A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [post update] [next, head] |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head | A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | ref arg head |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | ref arg head | A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [post update] [head] |
 | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, head] | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [head] |
 | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, next, head] | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [head] | A.cpp:169:12:169:12 | l [head] |
 | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [next, head] | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:169:12:169:12 | l [head] | A.cpp:169:15:169:18 | head |
+| A.cpp:169:15:169:18 | head | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] |
 | A.cpp:181:15:181:21 | newHead | A.cpp:183:7:183:20 | ... = ... |
 | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [head] | A.cpp:184:7:184:23 | ... = ... [head] |
 | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [next, head] | A.cpp:184:7:184:23 | ... = ... [next, head] |
@@ -150,6 +182,7 @@ edges
 | D.cpp:22:10:22:11 | b2 [box, elem] | D.cpp:22:14:22:20 | call to getBox1 [elem] |
 | D.cpp:22:14:22:20 | call to getBox1 [elem] | D.cpp:10:11:10:17 | this [elem] |
 | D.cpp:22:14:22:20 | call to getBox1 [elem] | D.cpp:22:25:22:31 | call to getElem |
+| D.cpp:22:25:22:31 | call to getElem | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | D.cpp:28:15:28:24 | new | D.cpp:30:5:30:20 | ... = ... |
 | D.cpp:30:5:30:5 | b [post update] [box, elem] | D.cpp:31:14:31:14 | b [box, elem] |
 | D.cpp:30:5:30:20 | ... = ... | D.cpp:30:8:30:10 | box [post update] [elem] |
@@ -182,17 +215,23 @@ edges
 | D.cpp:64:10:64:17 | boxfield [box, elem] | D.cpp:64:20:64:22 | box [elem] |
 | D.cpp:64:10:64:17 | this [boxfield, box, elem] | D.cpp:64:10:64:17 | boxfield [box, elem] |
 | D.cpp:64:20:64:22 | box [elem] | D.cpp:64:25:64:28 | elem |
+| D.cpp:64:25:64:28 | elem | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | E.cpp:19:27:19:27 | p [data, buffer] | E.cpp:21:10:21:10 | p [data, buffer] |
 | E.cpp:21:10:21:10 | p [data, buffer] | E.cpp:21:13:21:16 | data [buffer] |
 | E.cpp:21:13:21:16 | data [buffer] | E.cpp:21:18:21:23 | buffer |
+| E.cpp:21:18:21:23 | buffer | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | E.cpp:28:21:28:23 | ref arg raw | E.cpp:31:10:31:12 | raw |
 | E.cpp:29:21:29:21 | b [post update] [buffer] | E.cpp:32:10:32:10 | b [buffer] |
 | E.cpp:29:24:29:29 | ref arg buffer | E.cpp:29:21:29:21 | b [post update] [buffer] |
 | E.cpp:30:21:30:21 | p [post update] [data, buffer] | E.cpp:33:18:33:19 | & ... [data, buffer] |
 | E.cpp:30:23:30:26 | data [post update] [buffer] | E.cpp:30:21:30:21 | p [post update] [data, buffer] |
 | E.cpp:30:28:30:33 | ref arg buffer | E.cpp:30:23:30:26 | data [post update] [buffer] |
+| E.cpp:31:10:31:12 | raw | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | E.cpp:32:10:32:10 | b [buffer] | E.cpp:32:13:32:18 | buffer |
+| E.cpp:32:13:32:18 | buffer | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | E.cpp:33:18:33:19 | & ... [data, buffer] | E.cpp:19:27:19:27 | p [data, buffer] |
+| aliasing.cpp:8:23:8:23 | s [m1] | aliasing.cpp:25:17:25:19 | ref arg & ... [m1] |
+| aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:3 | s [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:8:23:8:23 | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:3 | s [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:25:17:25:19 | ref arg & ... [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:22 | ... = ... | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:3 | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:11:9:20 | call to user_input | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:22 | ... = ... |
@@ -204,30 +243,42 @@ edges
 | aliasing.cpp:25:17:25:19 | ref arg & ... [m1] | aliasing.cpp:29:8:29:9 | s1 [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:26:19:26:20 | ref arg s2 [m1] | aliasing.cpp:30:8:30:9 | s2 [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:29:8:29:9 | s1 [m1] | aliasing.cpp:29:11:29:12 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:29:11:29:12 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:30:8:30:9 | s2 [m1] | aliasing.cpp:30:11:30:12 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:30:11:30:12 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:60:3:60:4 | s2 [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:62:8:62:12 | copy2 [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:60:3:60:22 | ... = ... | aliasing.cpp:60:3:60:4 | s2 [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:60:11:60:20 | call to user_input | aliasing.cpp:60:3:60:22 | ... = ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:62:8:62:12 | copy2 [m1] | aliasing.cpp:62:14:62:15 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:62:14:62:15 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:92:3:92:3 | w [post update] [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:93:8:93:8 | w [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:92:3:92:23 | ... = ... | aliasing.cpp:92:5:92:5 | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:92:5:92:5 | s [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:92:3:92:3 | w [post update] [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:92:12:92:21 | call to user_input | aliasing.cpp:92:3:92:23 | ... = ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:93:8:93:8 | w [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:93:10:93:10 | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:93:10:93:10 | s [m1] | aliasing.cpp:93:12:93:13 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:93:12:93:13 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | aliasing.cpp:158:17:158:20 | ref arg data |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | aliasing.cpp:164:17:164:20 | ref arg data |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | aliasing.cpp:175:15:175:22 | ref arg & ... |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | aliasing.cpp:187:15:187:22 | ref arg & ... |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | aliasing.cpp:200:15:200:24 | ref arg & ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:158:17:158:20 | ref arg data |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:164:17:164:20 | ref arg data |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:175:15:175:22 | ref arg & ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:187:15:187:22 | ref arg & ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:200:15:200:24 | ref arg & ... |
+| aliasing.cpp:106:9:106:18 | call to user_input | aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:9:106:18 | call to user_input | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] |
 | aliasing.cpp:158:15:158:15 | s [post update] [data] | aliasing.cpp:159:9:159:9 | s [data] |
 | aliasing.cpp:158:17:158:20 | ref arg data | aliasing.cpp:158:15:158:15 | s [post update] [data] |
+| aliasing.cpp:159:8:159:14 | * ... | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:159:9:159:9 | s [data] | aliasing.cpp:159:11:159:14 | data |
 | aliasing.cpp:159:11:159:14 | data | aliasing.cpp:159:8:159:14 | * ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:164:15:164:15 | s [post update] [data] | aliasing.cpp:165:8:165:8 | s [data] |
 | aliasing.cpp:164:17:164:20 | ref arg data | aliasing.cpp:164:15:164:15 | s [post update] [data] |
 | aliasing.cpp:165:8:165:8 | s [data] | aliasing.cpp:165:10:165:13 | data |
+| aliasing.cpp:165:8:165:16 | access to array | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:165:10:165:13 | data | aliasing.cpp:165:8:165:16 | access to array |
 | aliasing.cpp:175:15:175:22 | ref arg & ... | aliasing.cpp:175:21:175:22 | m1 [inner post update] |
 | aliasing.cpp:175:16:175:17 | s2 [post update] [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:176:8:176:9 | s2 [s, m1] |
@@ -235,24 +286,33 @@ edges
 | aliasing.cpp:175:21:175:22 | m1 [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:175:19:175:19 | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:176:8:176:9 | s2 [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:176:11:176:11 | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:176:11:176:11 | s [m1] | aliasing.cpp:176:13:176:14 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:176:13:176:14 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:187:15:187:22 | ref arg & ... | aliasing.cpp:187:21:187:22 | m1 [inner post update] |
 | aliasing.cpp:187:16:187:17 | s2 [post update] [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:189:8:189:11 | s2_2 [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:187:19:187:19 | s [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:187:16:187:17 | s2 [post update] [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:187:21:187:22 | m1 [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:187:19:187:19 | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:189:8:189:11 | s2_2 [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:189:13:189:13 | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:189:13:189:13 | s [m1] | aliasing.cpp:189:15:189:16 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:189:15:189:16 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | aliasing.cpp:200:15:200:24 | ref arg & ... | aliasing.cpp:200:23:200:24 | m1 [inner post update] |
 | aliasing.cpp:200:16:200:18 | ps2 [post update] [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:201:8:201:10 | ps2 [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:200:21:200:21 | s [post update] [m1] | aliasing.cpp:200:16:200:18 | ps2 [post update] [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:200:23:200:24 | m1 [inner post update] | aliasing.cpp:200:21:200:21 | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:201:8:201:10 | ps2 [s, m1] | aliasing.cpp:201:13:201:13 | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:201:13:201:13 | s [m1] | aliasing.cpp:201:15:201:16 | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:201:15:201:16 | m1 | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | arrays.cpp:6:12:6:21 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:7:8:7:13 | access to array |
 | arrays.cpp:6:12:6:21 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:8:8:8:13 | access to array |
 | arrays.cpp:6:12:6:21 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:9:8:9:11 | * ... |
 | arrays.cpp:6:12:6:21 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:10:8:10:15 | * ... |
+| arrays.cpp:7:8:7:13 | access to array | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:8:8:8:13 | access to array | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:9:8:9:11 | * ... | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:10:8:10:15 | * ... | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | arrays.cpp:15:14:15:23 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:16:8:16:13 | access to array |
 | arrays.cpp:15:14:15:23 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:17:8:17:13 | access to array |
+| arrays.cpp:16:8:16:13 | access to array | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:17:8:17:13 | access to array | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | arrays.cpp:36:3:36:3 | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:36:3:36:3 | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:8 | o [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:36:3:36:17 | access to array [post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:36:12:36:14 | arr [inner post update] [data] |
@@ -261,13 +321,22 @@ edges
 | arrays.cpp:36:12:36:14 | arr [inner post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:36:5:36:10 | nested [post update] [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:36:26:36:35 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:36:3:36:37 | ... = ... |
 | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [nested, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:8 | o [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data |
+| arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data |
+| arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [post update] [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [data] | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [inner post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [post update] [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data | arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | ref arg data |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | ref arg data | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:8 | o [nested, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:38:10:38:15 | nested [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:22 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:38:24:38:27 | data |
 | arrays.cpp:38:10:38:15 | nested [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:38:17:38:19 | arr [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:38:17:38:19 | arr [data] | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:22 | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:38:24:38:27 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | arrays.cpp:42:3:42:3 | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:42:3:42:3 | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:42:3:42:20 | access to array [post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:42:15:42:17 | arr [inner post update] [data] |
@@ -276,14 +345,24 @@ edges
 | arrays.cpp:42:15:42:17 | arr [inner post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:42:5:42:12 | indirect [post update] [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:42:29:42:38 | call to user_input | arrays.cpp:42:3:42:40 | ... = ... |
 | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [post update] [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [data] | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [inner post update] [data] | arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [post update] [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data | arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | ref arg data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | ref arg data | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] | arrays.cpp:44:10:44:17 | indirect [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:25 | access to array [data] | arrays.cpp:44:27:44:30 | data |
 | arrays.cpp:44:10:44:17 | indirect [arr, data] | arrays.cpp:44:20:44:22 | arr [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:20:44:22 | arr [data] | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:25 | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:44:27:44:30 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:16 | ... = ... |
+| by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:5 | s [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:11:39:11:39 | s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:16 | ... = ... | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:5 | s [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:15:26:15:30 | value | by_reference.cpp:16:5:16:19 | ... = ... |
 | by_reference.cpp:16:5:16:19 | ... = ... | by_reference.cpp:16:5:16:8 | this [post update] [a] |
@@ -308,21 +387,30 @@ edges
 | by_reference.cpp:50:17:50:26 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:50:3:50:3 | ref arg s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:51:8:51:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:35:9:35:19 | this [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:51:8:51:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:51:10:51:20 | call to getDirectly |
+| by_reference.cpp:51:10:51:20 | call to getDirectly | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:56:3:56:3 | ref arg s [a] | by_reference.cpp:57:8:57:8 | s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:56:19:56:28 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:19:28:19:32 | value |
 | by_reference.cpp:56:19:56:28 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:56:3:56:3 | ref arg s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:57:8:57:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:39:9:39:21 | this [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:57:8:57:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:57:10:57:22 | call to getIndirectly |
+| by_reference.cpp:57:10:57:22 | call to getIndirectly | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:62:3:62:3 | ref arg s [a] | by_reference.cpp:63:8:63:8 | s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:62:25:62:34 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:23:34:23:38 | value |
 | by_reference.cpp:62:25:62:34 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:62:3:62:3 | ref arg s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:63:8:63:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:43:9:43:27 | this [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:63:8:63:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:63:10:63:28 | call to getThroughNonMember |
+| by_reference.cpp:63:10:63:28 | call to getThroughNonMember | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:68:17:68:18 | ref arg & ... [a] | by_reference.cpp:69:22:69:23 | & ... [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:68:21:68:30 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value |
 | by_reference.cpp:68:21:68:30 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:68:17:68:18 | ref arg & ... [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:69:8:69:20 | call to nonMemberGetA | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:69:22:69:23 | & ... [a] | by_reference.cpp:31:46:31:46 | s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:69:22:69:23 | & ... [a] | by_reference.cpp:69:8:69:20 | call to nonMemberGetA |
+| by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] | by_reference.cpp:102:21:102:39 | ref arg & ... [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] | by_reference.cpp:103:27:103:35 | ref arg inner_ptr [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] | by_reference.cpp:106:21:106:41 | ref arg & ... [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] | by_reference.cpp:107:29:107:37 | ref arg inner_ptr [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:7 | inner [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:7 | inner [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:102:21:102:39 | ref arg & ... [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:7 | inner [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:103:27:103:35 | ref arg inner_ptr [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:7 | inner [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:106:21:106:41 | ref arg & ... [a] |
@@ -340,8 +428,11 @@ edges
 | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:7 | inner [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:127:21:127:38 | ref arg * ... [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:24 | ... = ... | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:7 | inner [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:88:13:88:22 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:24 | ... = ... |
+| by_reference.cpp:91:25:91:26 | pa | by_reference.cpp:104:15:104:22 | ref arg & ... |
+| by_reference.cpp:91:25:91:26 | pa | by_reference.cpp:108:15:108:24 | ref arg & ... |
 | by_reference.cpp:92:4:92:5 | pa [inner post update] | by_reference.cpp:104:15:104:22 | ref arg & ... |
 | by_reference.cpp:92:4:92:5 | pa [inner post update] | by_reference.cpp:108:15:108:24 | ref arg & ... |
+| by_reference.cpp:92:9:92:18 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:91:25:91:26 | pa |
 | by_reference.cpp:92:9:92:18 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:92:4:92:5 | pa [inner post update] |
 | by_reference.cpp:95:25:95:26 | pa | by_reference.cpp:124:21:124:21 | ref arg a |
 | by_reference.cpp:95:25:95:26 | pa | by_reference.cpp:128:23:128:23 | ref arg a |
@@ -364,14 +455,20 @@ edges
 | by_reference.cpp:108:24:108:24 | a [inner post update] | by_reference.cpp:108:16:108:21 | pouter [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:110:8:110:12 | outer [inner_nested, a] | by_reference.cpp:110:14:110:25 | inner_nested [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:110:14:110:25 | inner_nested [a] | by_reference.cpp:110:27:110:27 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:110:27:110:27 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:111:8:111:12 | outer [inner_ptr, a] | by_reference.cpp:111:14:111:22 | inner_ptr [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:111:14:111:22 | inner_ptr [a] | by_reference.cpp:111:25:111:25 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:111:25:111:25 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:112:8:112:12 | outer [a] | by_reference.cpp:112:14:112:14 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:112:14:112:14 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:114:8:114:13 | pouter [inner_nested, a] | by_reference.cpp:114:16:114:27 | inner_nested [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:114:16:114:27 | inner_nested [a] | by_reference.cpp:114:29:114:29 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:114:29:114:29 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:115:8:115:13 | pouter [inner_ptr, a] | by_reference.cpp:115:16:115:24 | inner_ptr [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:115:16:115:24 | inner_ptr [a] | by_reference.cpp:115:27:115:27 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:115:27:115:27 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:116:8:116:13 | pouter [a] | by_reference.cpp:116:16:116:16 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:116:16:116:16 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:122:21:122:25 | outer [post update] [inner_nested, a] | by_reference.cpp:130:8:130:12 | outer [inner_nested, a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:122:27:122:38 | ref arg inner_nested [a] | by_reference.cpp:122:21:122:25 | outer [post update] [inner_nested, a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:123:21:123:36 | ref arg * ... [a] | by_reference.cpp:123:28:123:36 | inner_ptr [inner post update] [a] |
@@ -388,14 +485,20 @@ edges
 | by_reference.cpp:128:23:128:23 | ref arg a | by_reference.cpp:128:15:128:20 | pouter [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:130:8:130:12 | outer [inner_nested, a] | by_reference.cpp:130:14:130:25 | inner_nested [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:130:14:130:25 | inner_nested [a] | by_reference.cpp:130:27:130:27 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:130:27:130:27 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:131:8:131:12 | outer [inner_ptr, a] | by_reference.cpp:131:14:131:22 | inner_ptr [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:131:14:131:22 | inner_ptr [a] | by_reference.cpp:131:25:131:25 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:131:25:131:25 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:132:8:132:12 | outer [a] | by_reference.cpp:132:14:132:14 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:132:14:132:14 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:134:8:134:13 | pouter [inner_nested, a] | by_reference.cpp:134:16:134:27 | inner_nested [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:134:16:134:27 | inner_nested [a] | by_reference.cpp:134:29:134:29 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:134:29:134:29 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:135:8:135:13 | pouter [inner_ptr, a] | by_reference.cpp:135:16:135:24 | inner_ptr [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:135:16:135:24 | inner_ptr [a] | by_reference.cpp:135:27:135:27 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:135:27:135:27 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | by_reference.cpp:136:8:136:13 | pouter [a] | by_reference.cpp:136:16:136:16 | a |
+| by_reference.cpp:136:16:136:16 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | complex.cpp:9:7:9:7 | this [a_] | complex.cpp:9:20:9:21 | this [a_] |
 | complex.cpp:9:20:9:21 | this [a_] | complex.cpp:9:20:9:21 | a_ |
 | complex.cpp:10:7:10:7 | this [b_] | complex.cpp:10:20:10:21 | this [b_] |
@@ -439,26 +542,31 @@ edges
 | complex.cpp:65:7:65:8 | b3 [inner, f, a_] | complex.cpp:40:17:40:17 | b [inner, f, a_] |
 | complex.cpp:65:7:65:8 | b3 [inner, f, b_] | complex.cpp:40:17:40:17 | b [inner, f, b_] |
 | conflated.cpp:19:19:19:21 | ref arg raw | conflated.cpp:20:8:20:10 | raw |
+| conflated.cpp:20:8:20:10 | raw | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | conflated.cpp:29:3:29:4 | pa [post update] [x] | conflated.cpp:30:8:30:9 | pa [x] |
 | conflated.cpp:29:3:29:22 | ... = ... | conflated.cpp:29:3:29:4 | pa [post update] [x] |
 | conflated.cpp:29:11:29:20 | call to user_input | conflated.cpp:29:3:29:22 | ... = ... |
 | conflated.cpp:30:8:30:9 | pa [x] | conflated.cpp:30:12:30:12 | x |
+| conflated.cpp:30:12:30:12 | x | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | conflated.cpp:36:3:36:4 | pa [post update] [x] | conflated.cpp:37:8:37:9 | pa [x] |
 | conflated.cpp:36:3:36:22 | ... = ... | conflated.cpp:36:3:36:4 | pa [post update] [x] |
 | conflated.cpp:36:11:36:20 | call to user_input | conflated.cpp:36:3:36:22 | ... = ... |
 | conflated.cpp:37:8:37:9 | pa [x] | conflated.cpp:37:12:37:12 | x |
+| conflated.cpp:37:12:37:12 | x | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | conflated.cpp:54:3:54:4 | ll [post update] [next, y] | conflated.cpp:55:8:55:9 | ll [next, y] |
 | conflated.cpp:54:3:54:28 | ... = ... | conflated.cpp:54:7:54:10 | next [post update] [y] |
 | conflated.cpp:54:7:54:10 | next [post update] [y] | conflated.cpp:54:3:54:4 | ll [post update] [next, y] |
 | conflated.cpp:54:17:54:26 | call to user_input | conflated.cpp:54:3:54:28 | ... = ... |
 | conflated.cpp:55:8:55:9 | ll [next, y] | conflated.cpp:55:12:55:15 | next [y] |
 | conflated.cpp:55:12:55:15 | next [y] | conflated.cpp:55:18:55:18 | y |
+| conflated.cpp:55:18:55:18 | y | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | conflated.cpp:60:3:60:4 | ll [post update] [next, y] | conflated.cpp:61:8:61:9 | ll [next, y] |
 | conflated.cpp:60:3:60:28 | ... = ... | conflated.cpp:60:7:60:10 | next [post update] [y] |
 | conflated.cpp:60:7:60:10 | next [post update] [y] | conflated.cpp:60:3:60:4 | ll [post update] [next, y] |
 | conflated.cpp:60:17:60:26 | call to user_input | conflated.cpp:60:3:60:28 | ... = ... |
 | conflated.cpp:61:8:61:9 | ll [next, y] | conflated.cpp:61:12:61:15 | next [y] |
 | conflated.cpp:61:12:61:15 | next [y] | conflated.cpp:61:18:61:18 | y |
+| conflated.cpp:61:18:61:18 | y | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | constructors.cpp:18:9:18:9 | this [a_] | constructors.cpp:18:22:18:23 | this [a_] |
 | constructors.cpp:18:22:18:23 | this [a_] | constructors.cpp:18:22:18:23 | a_ |
 | constructors.cpp:19:9:19:9 | this [b_] | constructors.cpp:19:22:19:23 | this [b_] |
@@ -492,6 +600,7 @@ edges
 | qualifiers.cpp:9:21:9:25 | value | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:44 | ... = ... |
 | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:44 | ... = ... | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:33 | this [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:12:40:12:44 | value | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:64 | ... = ... |
+| qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:53 | inner [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:12:27:12:31 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:64 | ... = ... | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:53 | inner [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:13:42:13:46 | value | qualifiers.cpp:13:51:13:65 | ... = ... |
 | qualifiers.cpp:13:51:13:55 | inner [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:13:29:13:33 | inner [a] |
@@ -502,18 +611,21 @@ edges
 | qualifiers.cpp:22:27:22:36 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:22:5:22:38 | ... = ... |
 | qualifiers.cpp:23:10:23:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:23:16:23:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:23:16:23:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:23:23:23:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:23:23:23:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | qualifiers.cpp:27:5:27:9 | ref arg outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:28:10:28:14 | outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:27:11:27:18 | ref arg call to getInner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:27:5:27:9 | ref arg outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:27:28:27:37 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:9:21:9:25 | value |
 | qualifiers.cpp:27:28:27:37 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:27:11:27:18 | ref arg call to getInner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:28:10:28:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:28:16:28:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:28:16:28:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:28:23:28:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:28:23:28:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | qualifiers.cpp:32:17:32:21 | ref arg outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:33:10:33:14 | outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:32:23:32:30 | ref arg call to getInner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:32:17:32:21 | ref arg outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:32:35:32:44 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:12:40:12:44 | value |
 | qualifiers.cpp:32:35:32:44 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:32:23:32:30 | ref arg call to getInner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:33:10:33:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:33:16:33:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:33:16:33:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:33:23:33:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:33:23:33:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:19:37:35 | ref arg * ... [a] | qualifiers.cpp:37:26:37:33 | call to getInner [inner post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:20:37:24 | ref arg outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:38:10:38:14 | outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:26:37:33 | call to getInner [inner post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:37:20:37:24 | ref arg outer [inner, a] |
@@ -521,6 +633,7 @@ edges
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:38:37:47 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:37:19:37:35 | ref arg * ... [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:38:10:38:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:38:16:38:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:38:16:38:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:38:23:38:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:38:23:38:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | qualifiers.cpp:42:5:42:40 | ... = ... | qualifiers.cpp:42:6:42:22 | * ... [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:42:6:42:22 | * ... [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:42:13:42:20 | call to getInner [inner post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:42:7:42:11 | ref arg outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:43:10:43:14 | outer [inner, a] |
@@ -528,12 +641,15 @@ edges
 | qualifiers.cpp:42:29:42:38 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:42:5:42:40 | ... = ... |
 | qualifiers.cpp:43:10:43:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:43:16:43:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:43:16:43:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:43:23:43:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:43:23:43:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | qualifiers.cpp:47:5:47:42 | ... = ... | qualifiers.cpp:47:15:47:22 | call to getInner [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:47:6:47:11 | ref arg & ... [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:48:10:48:14 | outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:47:15:47:22 | call to getInner [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:47:6:47:11 | ref arg & ... [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:47:31:47:40 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:47:5:47:42 | ... = ... |
 | qualifiers.cpp:48:10:48:14 | outer [inner, a] | qualifiers.cpp:48:16:48:20 | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:48:16:48:20 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:48:23:48:23 | a |
+| qualifiers.cpp:48:23:48:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:11 | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:18 | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:53:13:53:15 | bar [inner post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:66 | ... = ... | realistic.cpp:53:25:53:33 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] |
@@ -542,10 +658,19 @@ edges
 | realistic.cpp:53:25:53:33 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:53:20:53:22 | baz [post update] [userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:55:53:64 | call to user_input | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:66 | ... = ... |
 | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [inner post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [inner post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [post update] [userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [userInput, bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen |
+| realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen |
+| realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] | realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [post update] [userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen | realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | ref arg bufferLen |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | ref arg bufferLen | realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] |
 | simple.cpp:18:9:18:9 | this [a_] | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | this [a_] |
 | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | this [a_] | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | a_ |
 | simple.cpp:19:9:19:9 | this [b_] | simple.cpp:19:22:19:23 | this [b_] |
@@ -593,14 +718,28 @@ edges
 | simple.cpp:92:5:92:22 | ... = ... | simple.cpp:92:5:92:5 | a [post update] [i] |
 | simple.cpp:92:11:92:20 | call to user_input | simple.cpp:92:5:92:22 | ... = ... |
 | simple.cpp:94:10:94:11 | a2 [i] | simple.cpp:94:13:94:13 | i |
+| struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] |
 | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [a] |
 | struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a |
+| struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a |
+| struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [post update] [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a | struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | ref arg a |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | ref arg a | struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:20:17:20:36 | {...} [a] | struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [a] |
 | struct_init.c:20:17:20:36 | {...} [a] | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] |
 | struct_init.c:20:17:20:36 | {...} [a] | struct_init.c:28:5:28:7 | & ... [a] |
 | struct_init.c:20:20:20:29 | call to user_input | struct_init.c:20:17:20:36 | {...} [a] |
 | struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a |
+| struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a |
+| struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [post update] [a] | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] |
+| struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [post update] [a] | struct_init.c:28:5:28:7 | & ... [a] |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a | struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | ref arg a |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | ref arg a | struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] |
+| struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | ref arg & ... [a] |
+| struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | ref arg & ... [a] | struct_init.c:28:5:28:7 | & ... [a] |
 | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [nestedAB, a] | struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [nestedAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [nestedAB, a] | struct_init.c:36:11:36:15 | outer [nestedAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [pointerAB, a] | struct_init.c:33:8:33:12 | outer [pointerAB, a] |
@@ -608,9 +747,16 @@ edges
 | struct_init.c:27:7:27:16 | call to user_input | struct_init.c:27:5:27:23 | {...} [a] |
 | struct_init.c:28:5:28:7 | & ... [a] | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [pointerAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [nestedAB, a] | struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [a] |
+| struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [post update] [nestedAB, a] | struct_init.c:36:11:36:15 | outer [nestedAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [a] | struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a |
+| struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [a] | struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a |
+| struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [post update] [a] | struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [post update] [nestedAB, a] |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a | struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | ref arg a |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | ref arg a | struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:33:8:33:12 | outer [pointerAB, a] | struct_init.c:33:14:33:22 | pointerAB [a] |
 | struct_init.c:33:14:33:22 | pointerAB [a] | struct_init.c:33:25:33:25 | a |
+| struct_init.c:33:25:33:25 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o |
 | struct_init.c:36:10:36:24 | & ... [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] |
 | struct_init.c:36:11:36:15 | outer [nestedAB, a] | struct_init.c:36:17:36:24 | nestedAB [a] |
 | struct_init.c:36:17:36:24 | nestedAB [a] | struct_init.c:36:10:36:24 | & ... [a] |
@@ -674,12 +820,14 @@ nodes
 | A.cpp:107:16:107:16 | a | semmle.label | a |
 | A.cpp:120:12:120:13 | c1 [a] | semmle.label | c1 [a] |
 | A.cpp:120:16:120:16 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| A.cpp:124:14:124:14 | b [c] | semmle.label | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:126:5:126:5 | ref arg b [c] | semmle.label | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:126:12:126:18 | new | semmle.label | new |
 | A.cpp:131:8:131:8 | ref arg b [c] | semmle.label | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:132:10:132:10 | b [c] | semmle.label | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:132:13:132:13 | c | semmle.label | c |
 | A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b | semmle.label | b |
+| A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b [c] | semmle.label | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:142:7:142:7 | b [post update] [c] | semmle.label | b [post update] [c] |
 | A.cpp:142:7:142:20 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
 | A.cpp:142:14:142:20 | new | semmle.label | new |
@@ -695,8 +843,12 @@ nodes
 | A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b] | semmle.label | call to D [b] |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | ref arg b [c] | semmle.label | ref arg b [c] |
+| A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b, c] | semmle.label | d [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [b] | semmle.label | d [b] |
+| A.cpp:152:10:152:10 | d [post update] [b, c] | semmle.label | d [post update] [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b | semmle.label | b |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b [c] | semmle.label | b [c] |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | ref arg b [c] | semmle.label | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:153:10:153:10 | d [b, c] | semmle.label | d [b, c] |
 | A.cpp:153:13:153:13 | b [c] | semmle.label | b [c] |
 | A.cpp:153:16:153:16 | c | semmle.label | c |
@@ -710,15 +862,24 @@ nodes
 | A.cpp:162:18:162:40 | call to MyList [next, next, head] | semmle.label | call to MyList [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:162:38:162:39 | l2 [next, head] | semmle.label | l2 [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:10:165:11 | l3 [next, next, head] | semmle.label | l3 [next, next, head] |
+| A.cpp:165:10:165:11 | l3 [post update] [next, next, head] | semmle.label | l3 [post update] [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [next, head] | semmle.label | next [next, head] |
+| A.cpp:165:14:165:17 | next [post update] [next, head] | semmle.label | next [post update] [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [head] | semmle.label | next [head] |
+| A.cpp:165:20:165:23 | next [post update] [head] | semmle.label | next [post update] [head] |
 | A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head | semmle.label | head |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head | semmle.label | head |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | ref arg head | semmle.label | ref arg head |
 | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, head] | semmle.label | l [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:167:44:167:44 | l [next, next, head] | semmle.label | l [next, next, head] |
 | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [head] | semmle.label | next [head] |
 | A.cpp:167:47:167:50 | next [next, head] | semmle.label | next [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:169:12:169:12 | l [head] | semmle.label | l [head] |
 | A.cpp:169:15:169:18 | head | semmle.label | head |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o | semmle.label | o |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o | semmle.label | o |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] | semmle.label | o [c] |
+| A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] | semmle.label | o [c] |
 | A.cpp:181:15:181:21 | newHead | semmle.label | newHead |
 | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [head] | semmle.label | next [head] |
 | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [next, head] | semmle.label | next [next, head] |
@@ -829,6 +990,7 @@ nodes
 | E.cpp:32:10:32:10 | b [buffer] | semmle.label | b [buffer] |
 | E.cpp:32:13:32:18 | buffer | semmle.label | buffer |
 | E.cpp:33:18:33:19 | & ... [data, buffer] | semmle.label | & ... [data, buffer] |
+| aliasing.cpp:8:23:8:23 | s [m1] | semmle.label | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:3 | s [post update] [m1] | semmle.label | s [post update] [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:3:9:22 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
 | aliasing.cpp:9:11:9:20 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
@@ -854,6 +1016,7 @@ nodes
 | aliasing.cpp:93:8:93:8 | w [s, m1] | semmle.label | w [s, m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:93:10:93:10 | s [m1] | semmle.label | s [m1] |
 | aliasing.cpp:93:12:93:13 | m1 | semmle.label | m1 |
+| aliasing.cpp:105:23:105:24 | pa | semmle.label | pa |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:4:106:5 | pa [inner post update] | semmle.label | pa [inner post update] |
 | aliasing.cpp:106:9:106:18 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | aliasing.cpp:158:15:158:15 | s [post update] [data] | semmle.label | s [post update] [data] |
@@ -902,10 +1065,16 @@ nodes
 | arrays.cpp:36:12:36:14 | arr [inner post update] [data] | semmle.label | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:36:26:36:35 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [nested, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [nested, arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:8:37:8 | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [post update] [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [data] | semmle.label | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:8:37:22 | access to array [post update] [data] | semmle.label | access to array [post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [arr, data] | semmle.label | nested [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:10:37:15 | nested [post update] [arr, data] | semmle.label | nested [post update] [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [data] | semmle.label | arr [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:17:37:19 | arr [inner post update] [data] | semmle.label | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data | semmle.label | data |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data | semmle.label | data |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | ref arg data | semmle.label | ref arg data |
 | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:8 | o [nested, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [nested, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:38:8:38:22 | access to array [data] | semmle.label | access to array [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:38:10:38:15 | nested [arr, data] | semmle.label | nested [arr, data] |
@@ -918,15 +1087,22 @@ nodes
 | arrays.cpp:42:15:42:17 | arr [inner post update] [data] | semmle.label | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:42:29:42:38 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [indirect, arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:8:43:8 | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [post update] [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [data] | semmle.label | access to array [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:8:43:25 | access to array [post update] [data] | semmle.label | access to array [post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [arr, data] | semmle.label | indirect [arr, data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:10:43:17 | indirect [post update] [arr, data] | semmle.label | indirect [post update] [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [data] | semmle.label | arr [data] |
+| arrays.cpp:43:20:43:22 | arr [inner post update] [data] | semmle.label | arr [inner post update] [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data | semmle.label | data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data | semmle.label | data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | ref arg data | semmle.label | ref arg data |
 | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:8 | o [indirect, arr, data] | semmle.label | o [indirect, arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:8:44:25 | access to array [data] | semmle.label | access to array [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:10:44:17 | indirect [arr, data] | semmle.label | indirect [arr, data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:20:44:22 | arr [data] | semmle.label | arr [data] |
 | arrays.cpp:44:27:44:30 | data | semmle.label | data |
+| by_reference.cpp:11:39:11:39 | s [a] | semmle.label | s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | semmle.label | value |
 | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:5 | s [post update] [a] | semmle.label | s [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:16 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
@@ -967,6 +1143,7 @@ nodes
 | by_reference.cpp:68:21:68:30 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | by_reference.cpp:69:8:69:20 | call to nonMemberGetA | semmle.label | call to nonMemberGetA |
 | by_reference.cpp:69:22:69:23 | & ... [a] | semmle.label | & ... [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:83:31:83:35 | inner [a] | semmle.label | inner [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:7 | inner [post update] [a] | semmle.label | inner [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:3:84:25 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
 | by_reference.cpp:84:14:84:23 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
@@ -974,6 +1151,7 @@ nodes
 | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:7 | inner [post update] [a] | semmle.label | inner [post update] [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:88:3:88:24 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
 | by_reference.cpp:88:13:88:22 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
+| by_reference.cpp:91:25:91:26 | pa | semmle.label | pa |
 | by_reference.cpp:92:4:92:5 | pa [inner post update] | semmle.label | pa [inner post update] |
 | by_reference.cpp:92:9:92:18 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | by_reference.cpp:95:25:95:26 | pa | semmle.label | pa |
@@ -1141,6 +1319,7 @@ nodes
 | qualifiers.cpp:9:21:9:25 | value | semmle.label | value |
 | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:33 | this [post update] [a] | semmle.label | this [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:44 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
+| qualifiers.cpp:12:27:12:31 | inner [a] | semmle.label | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:12:40:12:44 | value | semmle.label | value |
 | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:53 | inner [post update] [a] | semmle.label | inner [post update] [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:64 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
@@ -1189,6 +1368,8 @@ nodes
 | qualifiers.cpp:48:10:48:14 | outer [inner, a] | semmle.label | outer [inner, a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:48:16:48:20 | inner [a] | semmle.label | inner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:48:23:48:23 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | semmle.label | o |
+| realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | semmle.label | o |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:11 | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:18 | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:9:53:66 | ... = ... | semmle.label | ... = ... |
@@ -1197,11 +1378,18 @@ nodes
 | realistic.cpp:53:25:53:33 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] | semmle.label | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:53:55:53:64 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | foo [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:21:61:23 | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | foo [post update] [bar, baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | access to array [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:21:61:30 | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | access to array [post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | bar [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:25:61:27 | bar [inner post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | bar [inner post update] [baz, userInput, bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [post update] [userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | baz [post update] [userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:32:61:34 | baz [userInput, bufferLen] | semmle.label | baz [userInput, bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [bufferLen] | semmle.label | userInput [bufferLen] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:37:61:45 | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] | semmle.label | userInput [post update] [bufferLen] |
 | realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen | semmle.label | bufferLen |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen | semmle.label | bufferLen |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | ref arg bufferLen | semmle.label | ref arg bufferLen |
 | simple.cpp:18:9:18:9 | this [a_] | semmle.label | this [a_] |
 | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | a_ | semmle.label | a_ |
 | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | this [a_] | semmle.label | this [a_] |
@@ -1253,21 +1441,33 @@ nodes
 | simple.cpp:94:10:94:11 | a2 [i] | semmle.label | a2 [i] |
 | simple.cpp:94:13:94:13 | i | semmle.label | i |
 | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | semmle.label | ab [a] |
+| struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | semmle.label | ab [a] |
 | struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [a] | semmle.label | ab [a] |
+| struct_init.c:15:8:15:9 | ab [post update] [a] | semmle.label | ab [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | ref arg a | semmle.label | ref arg a |
 | struct_init.c:20:17:20:36 | {...} [a] | semmle.label | {...} [a] |
 | struct_init.c:20:20:20:29 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [a] | semmle.label | ab [a] |
+| struct_init.c:22:8:22:9 | ab [post update] [a] | semmle.label | ab [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | ref arg a | semmle.label | ref arg a |
 | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] | semmle.label | & ... [a] |
+| struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | ref arg & ... [a] | semmle.label | ref arg & ... [a] |
 | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [nestedAB, a] | semmle.label | {...} [nestedAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:26:23:29:3 | {...} [pointerAB, a] | semmle.label | {...} [pointerAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:27:5:27:23 | {...} [a] | semmle.label | {...} [a] |
 | struct_init.c:27:7:27:16 | call to user_input | semmle.label | call to user_input |
 | struct_init.c:28:5:28:7 | & ... [a] | semmle.label | & ... [a] |
 | struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [nestedAB, a] | semmle.label | outer [nestedAB, a] |
+| struct_init.c:31:8:31:12 | outer [post update] [nestedAB, a] | semmle.label | outer [post update] [nestedAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [a] | semmle.label | nestedAB [a] |
+| struct_init.c:31:14:31:21 | nestedAB [post update] [a] | semmle.label | nestedAB [post update] [a] |
 | struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a | semmle.label | a |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | ref arg a | semmle.label | ref arg a |
 | struct_init.c:33:8:33:12 | outer [pointerAB, a] | semmle.label | outer [pointerAB, a] |
 | struct_init.c:33:14:33:22 | pointerAB [a] | semmle.label | pointerAB [a] |
 | struct_init.c:33:25:33:25 | a | semmle.label | a |
@@ -1293,9 +1493,11 @@ subpaths
 | A.cpp:90:15:90:15 | c | A.cpp:27:17:27:17 | c | A.cpp:27:22:27:25 | this [post update] [c] | A.cpp:90:7:90:8 | ref arg b2 [c] |
 | A.cpp:126:12:126:18 | new | A.cpp:27:17:27:17 | c | A.cpp:27:22:27:25 | this [post update] [c] | A.cpp:126:5:126:5 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:151:18:151:18 | b | A.cpp:140:13:140:13 | b | A.cpp:143:7:143:10 | this [post update] [b] | A.cpp:151:12:151:24 | call to D [b] |
+| A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | b [c] | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o [c] | A.cpp:152:13:152:13 | ref arg b [c] |
 | A.cpp:160:29:160:29 | b | A.cpp:181:15:181:21 | newHead | A.cpp:183:7:183:10 | this [post update] [head] | A.cpp:160:18:160:60 | call to MyList [head] |
 | A.cpp:161:38:161:39 | l1 [head] | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [head] | A.cpp:184:7:184:10 | this [post update] [next, head] | A.cpp:161:18:161:40 | call to MyList [next, head] |
 | A.cpp:162:38:162:39 | l2 [next, head] | A.cpp:181:32:181:35 | next [next, head] | A.cpp:184:7:184:10 | this [post update] [next, next, head] | A.cpp:162:18:162:40 | call to MyList [next, next, head] |
+| A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | head | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o | A.cpp:173:26:173:26 | o | A.cpp:165:26:165:29 | ref arg head |
 | B.cpp:7:25:7:25 | e | B.cpp:33:16:33:17 | e1 | B.cpp:35:7:35:10 | this [post update] [elem1] | B.cpp:7:16:7:35 | call to Box1 [elem1] |
 | B.cpp:8:25:8:26 | b1 [elem1] | B.cpp:44:16:44:17 | b1 [elem1] | B.cpp:46:7:46:10 | this [post update] [box1, elem1] | B.cpp:8:16:8:27 | call to Box2 [box1, elem1] |
 | B.cpp:16:37:16:37 | e | B.cpp:33:26:33:27 | e2 | B.cpp:36:7:36:10 | this [post update] [elem2] | B.cpp:16:16:16:38 | call to Box1 [elem2] |
@@ -1304,7 +1506,10 @@ subpaths
 | D.cpp:22:14:22:20 | call to getBox1 [elem] | D.cpp:10:11:10:17 | this [elem] | D.cpp:10:30:10:33 | elem | D.cpp:22:25:22:31 | call to getElem |
 | D.cpp:37:21:37:21 | e | D.cpp:11:24:11:24 | e | D.cpp:11:29:11:32 | this [post update] [elem] | D.cpp:37:8:37:10 | ref arg box [elem] |
 | D.cpp:51:27:51:27 | e | D.cpp:11:24:11:24 | e | D.cpp:11:29:11:32 | this [post update] [elem] | D.cpp:51:8:51:14 | ref arg call to getBox1 [elem] |
+| arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | arrays.cpp:37:24:37:27 | ref arg data |
+| arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | data | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | arrays.cpp:43:27:43:30 | ref arg data |
 | by_reference.cpp:20:23:20:27 | value | by_reference.cpp:15:26:15:30 | value | by_reference.cpp:16:5:16:8 | this [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:20:5:20:8 | ref arg this [a] |
+| by_reference.cpp:24:25:24:29 | value | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | by_reference.cpp:11:39:11:39 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:24:19:24:22 | ref arg this [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:24:25:24:29 | value | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:5 | s [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:24:19:24:22 | ref arg this [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:40:12:40:15 | this [a] | by_reference.cpp:35:9:35:19 | this [a] | by_reference.cpp:36:18:36:18 | a | by_reference.cpp:40:18:40:28 | call to getDirectly |
 | by_reference.cpp:44:26:44:29 | this [a] | by_reference.cpp:31:46:31:46 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:32:15:32:15 | a | by_reference.cpp:44:12:44:24 | call to nonMemberGetA |
@@ -1314,6 +1519,7 @@ subpaths
 | by_reference.cpp:57:8:57:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:39:9:39:21 | this [a] | by_reference.cpp:40:18:40:28 | call to getDirectly | by_reference.cpp:57:10:57:22 | call to getIndirectly |
 | by_reference.cpp:62:25:62:34 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:23:34:23:38 | value | by_reference.cpp:24:19:24:22 | ref arg this [a] | by_reference.cpp:62:3:62:3 | ref arg s [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:63:8:63:8 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:43:9:43:27 | this [a] | by_reference.cpp:44:12:44:24 | call to nonMemberGetA | by_reference.cpp:63:10:63:28 | call to getThroughNonMember |
+| by_reference.cpp:68:21:68:30 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | by_reference.cpp:11:39:11:39 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:68:17:68:18 | ref arg & ... [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:68:21:68:30 | call to user_input | by_reference.cpp:11:48:11:52 | value | by_reference.cpp:12:5:12:5 | s [post update] [a] | by_reference.cpp:68:17:68:18 | ref arg & ... [a] |
 | by_reference.cpp:69:22:69:23 | & ... [a] | by_reference.cpp:31:46:31:46 | s [a] | by_reference.cpp:32:15:32:15 | a | by_reference.cpp:69:8:69:20 | call to nonMemberGetA |
 | complex.cpp:42:16:42:16 | f [a_] | complex.cpp:9:7:9:7 | this [a_] | complex.cpp:9:20:9:21 | a_ | complex.cpp:42:18:42:18 | call to a |
@@ -1329,9 +1535,11 @@ subpaths
 | constructors.cpp:36:11:36:20 | call to user_input | constructors.cpp:23:13:23:13 | a | constructors.cpp:23:25:23:29 | constructor init of field a_ [post-this] [a_] | constructors.cpp:36:11:36:37 | call to Foo [a_] |
 | constructors.cpp:36:25:36:34 | call to user_input | constructors.cpp:23:20:23:20 | b | constructors.cpp:23:32:23:36 | constructor init of field b_ [post-this] [b_] | constructors.cpp:36:11:36:37 | call to Foo [b_] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:27:28:27:37 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:9:21:9:25 | value | qualifiers.cpp:9:30:9:33 | this [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:27:11:27:18 | ref arg call to getInner [a] |
+| qualifiers.cpp:32:35:32:44 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:12:40:12:44 | value | qualifiers.cpp:12:27:12:31 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:32:23:32:30 | ref arg call to getInner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:32:35:32:44 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:12:40:12:44 | value | qualifiers.cpp:12:49:12:53 | inner [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:32:23:32:30 | ref arg call to getInner [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:38:37:47 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:13:42:13:46 | value | qualifiers.cpp:13:29:13:33 | inner [a] | qualifiers.cpp:37:19:37:35 | ref arg * ... [a] |
 | qualifiers.cpp:37:38:37:47 | call to user_input | qualifiers.cpp:13:42:13:46 | value | qualifiers.cpp:13:51:13:55 | inner [post update] [a] | qualifiers.cpp:37:19:37:35 | ref arg * ... [a] |
+| realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | bufferLen | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:61:47:61:55 | ref arg bufferLen |
 | simple.cpp:28:10:28:10 | f [a_] | simple.cpp:18:9:18:9 | this [a_] | simple.cpp:18:22:18:23 | a_ | simple.cpp:28:12:28:12 | call to a |
 | simple.cpp:29:10:29:10 | f [b_] | simple.cpp:19:9:19:9 | this [b_] | simple.cpp:19:22:19:23 | b_ | simple.cpp:29:12:29:12 | call to b |
 | simple.cpp:39:12:39:21 | call to user_input | simple.cpp:20:19:20:19 | a | simple.cpp:20:24:20:25 | this [post update] [a_] | simple.cpp:39:5:39:5 | ref arg f [a_] |
@@ -1339,6 +1547,10 @@ subpaths
 | simple.cpp:41:12:41:21 | call to user_input | simple.cpp:20:19:20:19 | a | simple.cpp:20:24:20:25 | this [post update] [a_] | simple.cpp:41:5:41:5 | ref arg h [a_] |
 | simple.cpp:42:12:42:21 | call to user_input | simple.cpp:21:19:21:19 | b | simple.cpp:21:24:21:25 | this [post update] [b_] | simple.cpp:42:5:42:5 | ref arg h [b_] |
 | simple.cpp:84:14:84:20 | this [f2, f1] | simple.cpp:78:9:78:15 | this [f2, f1] | simple.cpp:79:19:79:20 | f1 | simple.cpp:84:14:84:20 | call to getf2f1 |
+| struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | struct_init.c:15:12:15:12 | ref arg a |
+| struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | struct_init.c:22:11:22:11 | ref arg a |
+| struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | & ... [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:14:24:14:25 | ab [a] | struct_init.c:24:10:24:12 | ref arg & ... [a] |
+| struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | a | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | realistic.cpp:41:17:41:17 | o | struct_init.c:31:23:31:23 | ref arg a |
 #select
 | A.cpp:43:10:43:12 | & ... | A.cpp:41:15:41:21 | new | A.cpp:43:10:43:12 | & ... | & ... flows from $@ | A.cpp:41:15:41:21 | new | new |
 | A.cpp:49:13:49:13 | c | A.cpp:47:12:47:18 | new | A.cpp:49:13:49:13 | c | c flows from $@ | A.cpp:47:12:47:18 | new | new |

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/taint-tests/localTaint.expected

@@ -299,12 +299,15 @@
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) |  |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) |  |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) | file://:0:0:0:0 | (unnamed parameter 0) |  |
+| format.cpp:16:21:16:21 | s | format.cpp:16:21:16:21 | s |  |
 | format.cpp:16:21:16:21 | s | format.cpp:22:22:22:22 | s |  |
 | format.cpp:16:31:16:31 | n | format.cpp:22:25:22:25 | n |  |
+| format.cpp:16:46:16:51 | format | format.cpp:16:46:16:51 | format |  |
 | format.cpp:16:46:16:51 | format | format.cpp:22:28:22:33 | format |  |
 | format.cpp:20:10:20:13 | args | format.cpp:22:36:22:39 | args |  |
 | format.cpp:22:12:22:20 | call to vsnprintf | format.cpp:22:3:22:40 | ... = ... |  |
 | format.cpp:22:12:22:20 | call to vsnprintf | format.cpp:25:9:25:14 | result |  |
+| format.cpp:22:22:22:22 | ref arg s | format.cpp:16:21:16:21 | s |  |
 | format.cpp:50:21:50:24 | {...} | format.cpp:51:17:51:22 | buffer |  |
 | format.cpp:50:21:50:24 | {...} | format.cpp:52:8:52:13 | buffer |  |
 | format.cpp:50:23:50:23 | 0 | format.cpp:50:21:50:24 | {...} | TAINT |
@@ -3344,7 +3347,9 @@
 | smart_pointer.cpp:93:8:93:8 | ref arg q | smart_pointer.cpp:94:8:94:8 | q |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:94:8:94:8 | q | smart_pointer.cpp:94:9:94:9 | call to operator-> |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:94:8:94:8 | ref arg q | smart_pointer.cpp:86:67:86:67 | q |  |
+| smart_pointer.cpp:97:17:97:18 | pa | smart_pointer.cpp:97:17:97:18 | pa |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:97:17:97:18 | pa | smart_pointer.cpp:98:5:98:6 | pa |  |
+| smart_pointer.cpp:98:5:98:6 | pa [post update] | smart_pointer.cpp:97:17:97:18 | pa |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:98:5:98:20 | ... = ... | smart_pointer.cpp:98:9:98:9 | x [post update] |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:98:13:98:18 | call to source | smart_pointer.cpp:98:5:98:20 | ... = ... |  |
 | smart_pointer.cpp:102:25:102:50 | call to unique_ptr | smart_pointer.cpp:103:11:103:11 | p |  |
@@ -5923,11 +5928,13 @@
 | taint.cpp:172:10:172:15 | buffer | taint.cpp:172:10:172:15 | ref arg buffer | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:172:10:172:15 | ref arg buffer | taint.cpp:173:8:173:13 | buffer |  |
 | taint.cpp:172:18:172:24 | tainted | taint.cpp:172:10:172:15 | ref arg buffer | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:180:19:180:19 | p | taint.cpp:180:19:180:19 | p |  |
 | taint.cpp:180:19:180:19 | p | taint.cpp:181:9:181:9 | p |  |
 | taint.cpp:181:9:181:9 | p | taint.cpp:181:8:181:9 | * ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:185:11:185:16 | call to source | taint.cpp:186:11:186:11 | x |  |
 | taint.cpp:186:10:186:11 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:186:11:186:11 | x [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:186:11:186:11 | x | taint.cpp:186:10:186:11 | & ... |  |
+| taint.cpp:192:23:192:28 | source | taint.cpp:192:23:192:28 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:192:23:192:28 | source | taint.cpp:194:13:194:18 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:193:6:193:6 | x | taint.cpp:194:10:194:10 | x |  |
 | taint.cpp:193:6:193:6 | x | taint.cpp:195:7:195:7 | x |  |
@@ -5935,6 +5942,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:194:9:194:10 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:194:10:194:10 | x [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:194:9:194:10 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:195:7:195:7 | x |  |
 | taint.cpp:194:10:194:10 | x | taint.cpp:194:9:194:10 | & ... |  |
+| taint.cpp:194:13:194:18 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:192:23:192:28 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:194:13:194:18 | source | taint.cpp:194:2:194:7 | call to memcpy | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:194:13:194:18 | source | taint.cpp:194:9:194:10 | ref arg & ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:207:6:207:11 | call to source | taint.cpp:207:2:207:13 | ... = ... |  |
@@ -6040,18 +6048,22 @@
 | taint.cpp:304:2:304:6 | ... = ... | taint.cpp:304:2:304:2 | a [post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:304:6:304:6 | b | taint.cpp:302:21:302:21 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:304:6:304:6 | b | taint.cpp:304:2:304:6 | ... = ... |  |
+| taint.cpp:307:21:307:21 | a | taint.cpp:307:21:307:21 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:307:21:307:21 | a | taint.cpp:309:3:309:3 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:307:28:307:28 | b | taint.cpp:309:7:309:7 | b |  |
+| taint.cpp:309:2:309:3 | * ... [post update] | taint.cpp:307:21:307:21 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:309:2:309:3 | * ... [post update] | taint.cpp:309:3:309:3 | a [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:309:2:309:7 | ... = ... | taint.cpp:309:2:309:3 | * ... [post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:309:3:309:3 | a | taint.cpp:309:2:309:3 | * ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:309:7:309:7 | b | taint.cpp:309:2:309:7 | ... = ... |  |
+| taint.cpp:312:21:312:21 | a | taint.cpp:312:21:312:21 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:312:21:312:21 | a | taint.cpp:317:3:317:3 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:312:28:312:28 | b | taint.cpp:316:6:316:6 | b |  |
 | taint.cpp:316:6:316:6 | b | taint.cpp:316:6:316:10 | ... + ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:316:6:316:10 | ... + ... | taint.cpp:316:2:316:10 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:316:6:316:10 | ... + ... | taint.cpp:317:7:317:7 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:316:10:316:10 | 1 | taint.cpp:316:6:316:10 | ... + ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:317:2:317:3 | * ... [post update] | taint.cpp:312:21:312:21 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:317:2:317:3 | * ... [post update] | taint.cpp:317:3:317:3 | a [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:317:2:317:7 | ... = ... | taint.cpp:317:2:317:3 | * ... [post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:317:3:317:3 | a | taint.cpp:317:2:317:3 | * ... | TAINT |
@@ -6113,6 +6125,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:347:13:347:13 | d | taint.cpp:347:12:347:13 | & ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:348:14:348:14 | ref arg e | taint.cpp:355:7:355:7 | e |  |
 | taint.cpp:348:17:348:17 | ref arg t | taint.cpp:350:7:350:7 | t |  |
+| taint.cpp:367:24:367:29 | source | taint.cpp:367:24:367:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:367:24:367:29 | source | taint.cpp:371:13:371:18 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:367:24:367:29 | source | taint.cpp:373:14:373:19 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:371:6:371:11 | call to strdup | taint.cpp:371:2:371:19 | ... = ... |  |
@@ -6130,6 +6143,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:383:6:383:12 | call to strndup | taint.cpp:384:7:384:7 | a |  |
 | taint.cpp:383:14:383:27 | hello, world | taint.cpp:383:6:383:12 | call to strndup | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:383:30:383:35 | source | taint.cpp:383:6:383:12 | call to strndup | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:387:27:387:32 | source | taint.cpp:387:27:387:32 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:387:27:387:32 | source | taint.cpp:391:13:391:18 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:391:6:391:11 | call to wcsdup | taint.cpp:391:2:391:19 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:391:6:391:11 | call to wcsdup | taint.cpp:393:7:393:7 | a |  |
@@ -6137,6 +6151,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:392:6:392:11 | call to wcsdup | taint.cpp:392:2:392:28 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:392:6:392:11 | call to wcsdup | taint.cpp:394:7:394:7 | b |  |
 | taint.cpp:392:13:392:27 | hello, world | taint.cpp:392:6:392:11 | call to wcsdup | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:397:25:397:30 | source | taint.cpp:397:25:397:30 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:397:25:397:30 | source | taint.cpp:401:14:401:19 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:397:25:397:30 | source | taint.cpp:403:15:403:20 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:401:6:401:12 | call to strdupa | taint.cpp:401:2:401:20 | ... = ... |  |
@@ -6239,6 +6254,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:485:6:485:6 | 0 | taint.cpp:493:7:493:7 | y |  |
 | taint.cpp:490:7:490:7 | ref arg x | taint.cpp:492:7:492:7 | x |  |
 | taint.cpp:490:10:490:10 | ref arg y | taint.cpp:493:7:493:7 | y |  |
+| taint.cpp:502:26:502:32 | source1 | taint.cpp:502:26:502:32 | source1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:502:26:502:32 | source1 | taint.cpp:505:28:505:34 | source1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:503:15:503:21 | 0 | taint.cpp:505:12:505:15 | line |  |
 | taint.cpp:503:15:503:21 | 0 | taint.cpp:507:7:507:10 | line |  |
@@ -6248,29 +6264,39 @@
 | taint.cpp:505:12:505:15 | line | taint.cpp:505:11:505:15 | & ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:505:18:505:19 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:505:19:505:19 | n [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:505:19:505:19 | n | taint.cpp:505:18:505:19 | & ... |  |
+| taint.cpp:505:28:505:34 | ref arg source1 | taint.cpp:502:26:502:32 | source1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:505:28:505:34 | source1 | taint.cpp:505:11:505:15 | ref arg & ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:514:24:514:29 | source | taint.cpp:514:24:514:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:514:24:514:29 | source | taint.cpp:516:27:516:32 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:515:22:515:29 | ,.-;:_ | taint.cpp:516:35:516:39 | delim |  |
 | taint.cpp:515:22:515:29 | ,.-;:_ | taint.cpp:518:7:518:11 | delim |  |
 | taint.cpp:516:20:516:25 | call to strtok | taint.cpp:517:7:517:15 | tokenized |  |
+| taint.cpp:516:27:516:32 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:514:24:514:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:516:27:516:32 | source | taint.cpp:516:20:516:25 | call to strtok | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr | taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr | taint.cpp:527:7:527:9 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr | taint.cpp:528:8:528:10 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:525:36:525:41 | source | taint.cpp:526:15:526:20 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ptr | taint.cpp:526:2:526:8 | call to _strset |  |
+| taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ref arg ptr | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ref arg ptr | taint.cpp:527:7:527:9 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ref arg ptr | taint.cpp:528:8:528:10 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:526:15:526:20 | source | taint.cpp:526:2:526:8 | call to _strset | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:526:15:526:20 | source | taint.cpp:526:10:526:12 | ref arg ptr |  |
+| taint.cpp:527:7:527:9 | ref arg ptr | taint.cpp:525:26:525:28 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:527:7:527:9 | ref arg ptr | taint.cpp:528:8:528:10 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:528:8:528:10 | ptr | taint.cpp:528:7:528:10 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source | taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source | taint.cpp:532:10:532:15 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source | taint.cpp:533:7:533:12 | source |  |
+| taint.cpp:532:10:532:15 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:532:10:532:15 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:533:7:533:12 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:532:10:532:15 | source | taint.cpp:532:2:532:8 | call to _strset |  |
 | taint.cpp:532:18:532:18 | 0 | taint.cpp:532:2:532:8 | call to _strset | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:532:18:532:18 | 0 | taint.cpp:532:10:532:15 | ref arg source |  |
+| taint.cpp:533:7:533:12 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:531:26:531:31 | source |  |
+| taint.cpp:540:24:540:29 | source | taint.cpp:540:24:540:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:540:24:540:29 | source | taint.cpp:542:14:542:19 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:541:6:541:6 | x | taint.cpp:542:11:542:11 | x |  |
 | taint.cpp:541:6:541:6 | x | taint.cpp:543:7:543:7 | x |  |
@@ -6280,6 +6306,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:542:11:542:11 | x | taint.cpp:542:10:542:11 | & ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:542:14:542:19 | source | taint.cpp:542:2:542:8 | call to mempcpy | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:542:14:542:19 | source | taint.cpp:542:10:542:11 | ref arg & ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:550:24:550:29 | source | taint.cpp:550:24:550:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:550:24:550:29 | source | taint.cpp:552:16:552:21 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:551:6:551:9 | dest | taint.cpp:552:10:552:13 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:551:6:551:9 | dest | taint.cpp:552:35:552:38 | dest |  |
@@ -6288,29 +6315,42 @@
 | taint.cpp:552:10:552:13 | ref arg dest | taint.cpp:553:7:553:10 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:552:16:552:21 | source | taint.cpp:552:2:552:8 | call to memccpy | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:552:16:552:21 | source | taint.cpp:552:10:552:13 | ref arg dest | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 | taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 | taint.cpp:562:7:562:11 | dest1 |  |
+| taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 | taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 | taint.cpp:565:7:565:11 | dest2 |  |
+| taint.cpp:560:50:560:54 | clean | taint.cpp:560:50:560:54 | clean |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:50:560:54 | clean | taint.cpp:564:16:564:20 | clean |  |
+| taint.cpp:560:63:560:68 | source | taint.cpp:560:63:560:68 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:560:63:560:68 | source | taint.cpp:561:16:561:21 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | dest1 | taint.cpp:561:2:561:7 | call to strcat |  |
 | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | dest1 | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:562:7:562:11 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:561:16:561:21 | source | taint.cpp:561:9:561:13 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:562:7:562:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:560:24:560:28 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | dest2 | taint.cpp:564:2:564:7 | call to strcat |  |
 | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | dest2 | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | ref arg dest2 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:565:7:565:11 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:564:16:564:20 | clean | taint.cpp:564:9:564:13 | ref arg dest2 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:565:7:565:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:560:37:560:41 | dest2 |  |
+| taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 | taint.cpp:575:7:575:11 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 | taint.cpp:576:8:576:12 | dest1 |  |
+| taint.cpp:572:65:572:67 | ptr | taint.cpp:572:65:572:67 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:65:572:67 | ptr | taint.cpp:574:43:574:45 | ptr |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:65:572:67 | ptr | taint.cpp:580:43:580:45 | ptr |  |
+| taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 | taint.cpp:581:7:581:11 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 | taint.cpp:582:8:582:12 | dest3 |  |
+| taint.cpp:573:32:573:36 | clean | taint.cpp:573:32:573:36 | clean |  |
 | taint.cpp:573:32:573:36 | clean | taint.cpp:580:51:580:55 | clean |  |
+| taint.cpp:573:49:573:54 | source | taint.cpp:573:49:573:54 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:573:49:573:54 | source | taint.cpp:574:51:574:56 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:573:61:573:61 | n | taint.cpp:574:48:574:48 | n |  |
 | taint.cpp:573:61:573:61 | n | taint.cpp:580:48:580:48 | n |  |
@@ -6318,11 +6358,14 @@
 | taint.cpp:574:25:574:34 | call to _mbsncat_l | taint.cpp:578:8:578:12 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | dest1 | taint.cpp:574:25:574:34 | call to _mbsncat_l |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | dest1 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:575:7:575:11 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:576:8:576:12 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:43:574:45 | ptr | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:574:48:574:48 | n | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:574:51:574:56 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:573:49:573:54 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:574:51:574:56 | source | taint.cpp:574:36:574:40 | ref arg dest1 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:575:7:575:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:572:37:572:41 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:575:7:575:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:576:8:576:12 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:576:8:576:12 | dest1 | taint.cpp:576:7:576:12 | * ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:577:7:577:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:578:8:578:12 | dest2 |  |
@@ -6331,15 +6374,19 @@
 | taint.cpp:580:25:580:34 | call to _mbsncat_l | taint.cpp:584:8:584:12 | dest4 |  |
 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | dest3 | taint.cpp:580:25:580:34 | call to _mbsncat_l |  |
 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | dest3 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:581:7:581:11 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:582:8:582:12 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:580:43:580:45 | ptr | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:580:48:580:48 | n | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:580:51:580:55 | clean | taint.cpp:580:36:580:40 | ref arg dest3 | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:580:51:580:55 | ref arg clean | taint.cpp:573:32:573:36 | clean |  |
+| taint.cpp:581:7:581:11 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:572:85:572:89 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:581:7:581:11 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:582:8:582:12 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:582:8:582:12 | dest3 | taint.cpp:582:7:582:12 | * ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:583:7:583:11 | ref arg dest4 | taint.cpp:584:8:584:12 | dest4 |  |
 | taint.cpp:584:8:584:12 | dest4 | taint.cpp:584:7:584:12 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:591:24:591:29 | source | taint.cpp:591:24:591:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:591:24:591:29 | source | taint.cpp:594:29:594:34 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:592:23:592:30 | ,.-;:_ | taint.cpp:594:37:594:41 | delim |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:9:594:17 | tokenized | taint.cpp:594:9:594:42 | ... = ... |  |
@@ -6347,6 +6394,7 @@
 | taint.cpp:594:21:594:26 | call to strsep | taint.cpp:595:10:595:18 | tokenized |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:21:594:26 | call to strsep | taint.cpp:596:11:596:19 | tokenized |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:28:594:34 | & ... | taint.cpp:594:21:594:26 | call to strsep | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:594:28:594:34 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:591:24:591:29 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:28:594:34 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:594:29:594:34 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:28:594:34 | ref arg & ... | taint.cpp:594:29:594:34 | source [inner post update] |  |
 | taint.cpp:594:29:594:34 | source | taint.cpp:594:21:594:26 | call to strsep | TAINT |
@@ -6354,45 +6402,63 @@
 | taint.cpp:594:37:594:41 | delim | taint.cpp:594:21:594:26 | call to strsep | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:595:10:595:18 | ref arg tokenized | taint.cpp:596:11:596:19 | tokenized |  |
 | taint.cpp:596:11:596:19 | tokenized | taint.cpp:596:10:596:19 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:606:25:606:30 | source | taint.cpp:606:25:606:30 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:606:25:606:30 | source | taint.cpp:607:18:607:23 | source |  |
+| taint.cpp:606:39:606:43 | clean | taint.cpp:606:39:606:43 | clean |  |
 | taint.cpp:606:39:606:43 | clean | taint.cpp:611:18:611:22 | clean |  |
+| taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale | taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale |  |
 | taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale | taint.cpp:607:26:607:31 | locale |  |
 | taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale | taint.cpp:611:25:611:30 | locale |  |
+| taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:606:52:606:56 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:607:2:607:32 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:608:7:608:11 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:609:8:609:12 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:607:18:607:23 | source | taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:607:26:607:31 | locale | taint.cpp:607:10:607:16 | call to _strinc | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:607:26:607:31 | ref arg locale | taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale |  |
 | taint.cpp:607:26:607:31 | ref arg locale | taint.cpp:611:25:611:30 | locale |  |
+| taint.cpp:608:7:608:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:606:52:606:56 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:608:7:608:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:609:8:609:12 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:609:8:609:12 | dest1 | taint.cpp:609:7:609:12 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:606:65:606:69 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:611:2:611:31 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:612:7:612:11 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | taint.cpp:613:8:613:12 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:611:18:611:22 | clean | taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:611:25:611:30 | locale | taint.cpp:611:10:611:16 | call to _strinc | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:611:25:611:30 | ref arg locale | taint.cpp:606:82:606:87 | locale |  |
+| taint.cpp:612:7:612:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:606:65:606:69 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:612:7:612:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:613:8:613:12 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:613:8:613:12 | dest2 | taint.cpp:613:7:613:12 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:616:34:616:48 | source_unsigned | taint.cpp:616:34:616:48 | source_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:616:34:616:48 | source_unsigned | taint.cpp:617:26:617:40 | source_unsigned |  |
+| taint.cpp:616:57:616:62 | source | taint.cpp:616:57:616:62 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:616:57:616:62 | source | taint.cpp:621:40:621:45 | source |  |
+| taint.cpp:617:18:617:24 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:616:80:616:92 | dest_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:617:18:617:24 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:617:2:617:41 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:617:18:617:24 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:618:7:618:19 | dest_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:617:18:617:24 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:619:8:619:20 | dest_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:617:26:617:40 | source_unsigned | taint.cpp:617:18:617:24 | call to _mbsinc | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:618:7:618:19 | ref arg dest_unsigned | taint.cpp:616:80:616:92 | dest_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:618:7:618:19 | ref arg dest_unsigned | taint.cpp:619:8:619:20 | dest_unsigned |  |
 | taint.cpp:619:8:619:20 | dest_unsigned | taint.cpp:619:7:619:20 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:621:16:621:22 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:616:101:616:104 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:621:16:621:22 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:621:2:621:46 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:621:16:621:22 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:622:7:622:10 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:621:16:621:22 | call to _mbsinc | taint.cpp:623:8:623:11 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:621:40:621:45 | source | taint.cpp:621:16:621:22 | call to _mbsinc | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:622:7:622:10 | ref arg dest | taint.cpp:616:101:616:104 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:622:7:622:10 | ref arg dest | taint.cpp:623:8:623:11 | dest |  |
 | taint.cpp:623:8:623:11 | dest | taint.cpp:623:7:623:11 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source | taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source | taint.cpp:627:18:627:23 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source | taint.cpp:627:31:627:36 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source | taint.cpp:633:25:633:30 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:40:626:45 | source | taint.cpp:638:18:638:23 | source |  |
+| taint.cpp:626:63:626:67 | clean | taint.cpp:626:63:626:67 | clean |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:63:626:67 | clean | taint.cpp:633:18:633:22 | clean |  |
 | taint.cpp:626:63:626:67 | clean | taint.cpp:638:26:638:30 | clean |  |
+| taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:626:85:626:89 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:627:2:627:37 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:628:7:628:11 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:629:8:629:12 | dest1 |  |
@@ -6400,20 +6466,25 @@
 | taint.cpp:627:18:627:28 | ... + ... | taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:627:27:627:28 | 12 | taint.cpp:627:18:627:28 | ... + ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:627:31:627:36 | source | taint.cpp:627:10:627:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:628:7:628:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:626:85:626:89 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:628:7:628:11 | ref arg dest1 | taint.cpp:629:8:629:12 | dest1 |  |
 | taint.cpp:629:8:629:12 | dest1 | taint.cpp:629:7:629:12 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:626:107:626:111 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:633:2:633:31 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:634:7:634:11 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:635:8:635:12 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:633:18:633:22 | clean | taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:633:25:633:30 | source | taint.cpp:633:10:633:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:634:7:634:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:626:107:626:111 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:634:7:634:11 | ref arg dest2 | taint.cpp:635:8:635:12 | dest2 |  |
 | taint.cpp:635:8:635:12 | dest2 | taint.cpp:635:7:635:12 | * ... | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:626:129:626:133 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:638:2:638:31 | ... = ... |  |
 | taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:639:7:639:11 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | taint.cpp:640:8:640:12 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:638:18:638:23 | source | taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:638:26:638:30 | clean | taint.cpp:638:10:638:16 | call to _strdec | TAINT |
+| taint.cpp:639:7:639:11 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:626:129:626:133 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:639:7:639:11 | ref arg dest3 | taint.cpp:640:8:640:12 | dest3 |  |
 | taint.cpp:640:8:640:12 | dest3 | taint.cpp:640:7:640:12 | * ... | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:647:33:647:38 | source | taint.cpp:650:17:650:22 | source |  |
@@ -6427,19 +6498,23 @@
 | taint.cpp:653:6:653:14 | call to _strnextc | taint.cpp:654:7:654:7 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:653:16:653:17 |  | taint.cpp:653:6:653:14 | call to _strnextc | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:662:9:662:12 | this | taint.cpp:662:25:662:29 | this |  |
+| taint.cpp:665:33:665:38 | source | taint.cpp:665:33:665:38 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:665:33:665:38 | source | taint.cpp:667:20:667:25 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:666:30:666:30 | c | taint.cpp:667:10:667:10 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:666:30:666:30 | c | taint.cpp:668:8:668:8 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:667:10:667:10 | ref arg c | taint.cpp:668:8:668:8 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:667:12:667:15 | call to data | taint.cpp:667:3:667:8 | call to memcpy |  |
+| taint.cpp:667:20:667:25 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:665:33:665:38 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:667:20:667:25 | source | taint.cpp:667:3:667:8 | call to memcpy | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:667:20:667:25 | source | taint.cpp:667:12:667:15 | ref arg call to data | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:674:9:674:12 | this | taint.cpp:674:31:674:35 | this |  |
+| taint.cpp:677:35:677:40 | source | taint.cpp:677:35:677:40 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:677:35:677:40 | source | taint.cpp:679:20:679:25 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:678:27:678:27 | c | taint.cpp:679:10:679:10 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:678:27:678:27 | c | taint.cpp:680:8:680:8 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:679:10:679:10 | ref arg c | taint.cpp:680:8:680:8 | c |  |
 | taint.cpp:679:12:679:15 | call to data | taint.cpp:679:3:679:8 | call to memcpy |  |
+| taint.cpp:679:20:679:25 | ref arg source | taint.cpp:677:35:677:40 | source |  |
 | taint.cpp:679:20:679:25 | source | taint.cpp:679:3:679:8 | call to memcpy | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:679:20:679:25 | source | taint.cpp:679:12:679:15 | ref arg call to data | TAINT |
 | taint.cpp:690:14:690:14 | s | taint.cpp:691:18:691:18 | s |  |
@@ -7782,6 +7857,7 @@
 | vector.cpp:413:11:413:16 | call to source | vector.cpp:413:2:413:2 | call to operator* [post update] | TAINT |
 | vector.cpp:413:11:413:16 | call to source | vector.cpp:413:2:413:18 | ... = ... |  |
 | vector.cpp:414:7:414:9 | ref arg v14 | vector.cpp:415:1:415:1 | v14 |  |
+| vector.cpp:417:33:417:45 | source_string | vector.cpp:417:33:417:45 | source_string |  |
 | vector.cpp:417:33:417:45 | source_string | vector.cpp:421:23:421:35 | source_string |  |
 | vector.cpp:417:33:417:45 | source_string | vector.cpp:428:23:428:35 | source_string |  |
 | vector.cpp:417:33:417:45 | source_string | vector.cpp:442:23:442:35 | source_string |  |

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/types/__wchar_t/wchar_t.expected

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-| file://:0:0:0:0 | __wchar_t * | PointerType | Wchar_t, WideCharType |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | __wchar_t * | IteratorByPointer, PointerType | Wchar_t, WideCharType |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | const __wchar_t | SpecifiedType | Wchar_t, WideCharType |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | wchar_t | Wchar_t, WideCharType |  |

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/types/wchar_t_typedef/wchar_t.expected

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | wchar_t | Wchar_t, WideCharType |  |
-| file://:0:0:0:0 | wchar_t * | PointerType | CTypedefType, Wchar_t |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | wchar_t * | IteratorByPointer, PointerType | CTypedefType, Wchar_t |
 | ms.c:2:24:2:30 | wchar_t | CTypedefType, Wchar_t |  |

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/variables/variables/types.expected

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 | char8_t | Char8Type |  |  |  |  |
 | char16_t | Char16Type |  |  |  |  |
 | char32_t | Char32Type |  |  |  |  |
-| char * | CharPointerType |  | char |  |  |
+| char * | CharPointerType, IteratorByPointer |  | char |  |  |
 | char *[3] | ArrayType | char * | char * |  |  |
 | char *[32] | ArrayType | char * | char * |  |  |
 | char *[] | ArrayType | char * | char * |  |  |
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 | const address | SpecifiedType |  | address |  |  |
 | const address & | LValueReferenceType |  | const address |  |  |
 | const char | SpecifiedType |  | char |  |  |
-| const char * | PointerType |  | const char |  |  |
+| const char * | IteratorByPointer, PointerType |  | const char |  |  |
 | const char *[3] | ArrayType | const char * | const char * |  |  |
 | const char *[] | ArrayType | const char * | const char * |  |  |
 | const char[5] | ArrayType | const char | const char |  |  |
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 | float | FloatType |  |  |  |  |
 | float[3] | ArrayType | float | float |  |  |
 | int | IntType, MicrosoftInt32Type |  |  |  |  |
-| int * | IntPointerType |  | int |  |  |
+| int * | IntPointerType, IteratorByPointer |  | int |  |  |
 | int[4] | ArrayType | int | int |  |  |
 | int[8] | ArrayType | int | int |  |  |
 | int[10] | ArrayType | int | int |  |  |
@@ -90,5 +90,5 @@
 | unsigned long long | LongLongType |  |  |  | unsigned integral |
 | unsigned short | ShortType |  |  |  | unsigned integral |
 | void | VoidType |  |  |  |  |
-| void * | VoidPointerType |  | void |  |  |
+| void * | IteratorByPointer, VoidPointerType |  | void |  |  |
 | wchar_t | Wchar_t, WideCharType |  |  |  |  |

cpp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/Conversion/CastArrayPointerArithmetic/CastArrayPointerArithmetic.expected

@@ -1,47 +1,137 @@
 edges
+| test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b |
 | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b |
 | test.cpp:30:34:30:34 | b | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b |
+| test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b |
 | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b |
+| test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d |
+| test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:39:2:39:2 | d |
+| test.cpp:42:40:42:40 | d | test.cpp:43:2:43:2 | d |
+| test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d |
+| test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | test.cpp:47:2:47:2 | d |
 | test.cpp:50:31:50:31 | b | test.cpp:51:11:51:11 | b |
 | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:58:25:58:25 | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:62:28:62:28 | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d |
 | test.cpp:58:25:58:25 | d | test.cpp:30:34:30:34 | b |
 | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d | test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d | test.cpp:62:28:62:28 | d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d | test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d | test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d | test.cpp:62:28:62:28 | d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d | test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d |
+| test.cpp:62:28:62:28 | d | test.cpp:42:40:42:40 | d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d | test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d | test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | ref arg d | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d |
 | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss | test.cpp:75:25:75:27 | dss |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss | test.cpp:96:21:96:23 | dss |
 | test.cpp:75:25:75:27 | dss | test.cpp:30:34:30:34 | b |
 | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b |
+| test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | ref arg dss |
+| test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | ref arg dss | test.cpp:96:21:96:23 | dss |
 | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:87:25:87:26 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:91:28:91:29 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:92:24:92:25 | d2 |
 | test.cpp:87:25:87:26 | d2 | test.cpp:30:34:30:34 | b |
 | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:91:28:91:29 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:92:24:92:25 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 | test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:91:28:91:29 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | ref arg d2 | test.cpp:92:24:92:25 | d2 |
+| test.cpp:91:28:91:29 | d2 | test.cpp:42:40:42:40 | d |
+| test.cpp:92:24:92:25 | d2 | test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d |
 | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d | test.cpp:50:31:50:31 | b |
 | test.cpp:96:21:96:23 | dss | test.cpp:50:31:50:31 | b |
 nodes
 | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | semmle.label | b |
+| test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:30:34:30:34 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | semmle.label | b |
+| test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | semmle.label | b |
+| test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:39:2:39:2 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:42:40:42:40 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:43:2:43:2 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:47:2:47:2 | d | semmle.label | d |
 | test.cpp:50:31:50:31 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:51:11:51:11 | b | semmle.label | b |
 | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d | semmle.label | ref arg d |
 | test.cpp:58:25:58:25 | d | semmle.label | d |
 | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d | semmle.label | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d | semmle.label | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:62:28:62:28 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d | semmle.label | d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | ref arg d | semmle.label | ref arg d |
 | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | semmle.label | dss |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss | semmle.label | ref arg dss |
 | test.cpp:75:25:75:27 | dss | semmle.label | dss |
 | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | semmle.label | dss |
+| test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | ref arg dss | semmle.label | ref arg dss |
 | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 | semmle.label | ref arg d2 |
 | test.cpp:87:25:87:26 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
 | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 | semmle.label | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | ref arg d2 | semmle.label | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:91:28:91:29 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
+| test.cpp:92:24:92:25 | d2 | semmle.label | d2 |
 | test.cpp:95:21:95:21 | d | semmle.label | d |
 | test.cpp:96:21:96:23 | dss | semmle.label | dss |
 subpaths
+| test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | d | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:61:22:61:22 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | d | test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | test.cpp:46:37:46:37 | d | test.cpp:63:24:63:24 | ref arg d |
+| test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | ref arg dss |
+| test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | ref arg dss |
+| test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:26:29:26:29 | b | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:34:31:34:31 | b | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | ref arg d2 |
+| test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | d2 | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:38:35:38:35 | d | test.cpp:90:22:90:23 | ref arg d2 |
 #select
 | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | here |
 | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | here |
 | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:27:2:27:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | here |
+| test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | here |
 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:58:25:58:25 | d | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:58:25:58:25 | d | here |
+| test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | here |
 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:75:25:75:27 | dss | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:75:25:75:27 | dss | here |
+| test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | here |
 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | test.cpp:87:25:87:26 | d2 | test.cpp:31:2:31:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:87:25:87:26 | d2 | here |
+| test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:57:19:57:19 | d | here |
 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:59:21:59:21 | d | here |
+| test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:74:19:74:21 | dss | here |
 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:76:21:76:23 | dss | here |
+| test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:86:19:86:20 | d2 | here |
 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | test.cpp:35:2:35:2 | b | Pointer arithmetic here may be done with the wrong type because of the cast $@. | test.cpp:88:21:88:22 | d2 | here |

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ module Public {
     /** Holds if this stack contains summary component `c`. */
     predicate contains(SummaryComponent c) { c = this.drop(_).head() }
 
+    /** Gets the bottom element of this stack. */
+    SummaryComponent bottom() { result = this.drop(this.length() - 1).head() }
+
     /** Gets a textual representation of this stack. */
     string toString() {
       exists(SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail |
@@ -197,6 +200,8 @@ module Private {
       or
       tail.(RequiredSummaryComponentStack).required(TParameterSummaryComponent(_)) and
       head = thisParam()
+      or
+      derivedFluentFlowPush(_, _, _, head, tail, _)
     }
 
   pragma[nomagic]
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ module Private {
     c.propagatesFlow(output, input, preservesValue) and
     preservesValue = true and
     isCallbackParameter(input) and
-    isContentOfArgument(output)
+    isContentOfArgument(output, _)
     or
     // flow from the receiver of a callback into the instance-parameter
     exists(SummaryComponentStack s, SummaryComponentStack callbackRef |
@@ -222,16 +227,81 @@ module Private {
       output = TConsSummaryComponentStack(thisParam(), input) and
       preservesValue = true
     )
+    or
+    exists(SummaryComponentStack arg, SummaryComponentStack return |
+      derivedFluentFlow(c, input, arg, return, preservesValue)
+    |
+      arg.length() = 1 and
+      output = return
+      or
+      exists(SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail |
+        derivedFluentFlowPush(c, input, arg, head, tail, 0) and
+        output = SummaryComponentStack::push(head, tail)
+      )
+    )
+    or
+    // Chain together summaries where values get passed into callbacks along the way
+    exists(SummaryComponentStack mid, boolean preservesValue1, boolean preservesValue2 |
+      c.propagatesFlow(input, mid, preservesValue1) and
+      c.propagatesFlow(mid, output, preservesValue2) and
+      mid.drop(mid.length() - 2) =
+        SummaryComponentStack::push(TParameterSummaryComponent(_),
+          SummaryComponentStack::singleton(TArgumentSummaryComponent(_))) and
+      preservesValue = preservesValue1.booleanAnd(preservesValue2)
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if `c` has a flow summary from `input` to `arg`, where `arg`
+   * writes to (contents of) the `i`th argument, and `c` has a
+   * value-preserving flow summary from the `i`th argument to a return value
+   * (`return`).
+   *
+   * In such a case, we derive flow from `input` to (contents of) the return
+   * value.
+   *
+   * As an example, this simplifies modeling of fluent methods:
+   * for `StringBuilder.append(x)` with a specified value flow from qualifier to
+   * return value and taint flow from argument 0 to the qualifier, then this
+   * allows us to infer taint flow from argument 0 to the return value.
+   */
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  private predicate derivedFluentFlow(
+    SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack arg,
+    SummaryComponentStack return, boolean preservesValue
+  ) {
+    exists(int i |
+      summary(c, input, arg, preservesValue) and
+      isContentOfArgument(arg, i) and
+      summary(c, SummaryComponentStack::singleton(TArgumentSummaryComponent(i)), return, true) and
+      return.bottom() = TReturnSummaryComponent(_)
+    )
+  }
+
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  private predicate derivedFluentFlowPush(
+    SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack arg,
+    SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail, int i
+  ) {
+    derivedFluentFlow(c, input, arg, tail, _) and
+    head = arg.drop(i).head() and
+    i = arg.length() - 2
+    or
+    exists(SummaryComponent head0, SummaryComponentStack tail0 |
+      derivedFluentFlowPush(c, input, arg, head0, tail0, i + 1) and
+      head = arg.drop(i).head() and
+      tail = SummaryComponentStack::push(head0, tail0)
+    )
   }
 
   private predicate isCallbackParameter(SummaryComponentStack s) {
     s.head() = TParameterSummaryComponent(_) and exists(s.tail())
   }
 
-  private predicate isContentOfArgument(SummaryComponentStack s) {
-    s.head() = TContentSummaryComponent(_) and isContentOfArgument(s.tail())
+  private predicate isContentOfArgument(SummaryComponentStack s, int i) {
+    s.head() = TContentSummaryComponent(_) and isContentOfArgument(s.tail(), i)
     or
-    s = TSingletonSummaryComponentStack(TArgumentSummaryComponent(_))
+    s = TSingletonSummaryComponentStack(TArgumentSummaryComponent(i))
   }
 
   private predicate outputState(SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack s) {
@@ -508,9 +578,14 @@ module Private {
    * node, and back out to `p`.
    */
   predicate summaryAllowParameterReturnInSelf(ParamNode p) {
-    exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i |
-      c.clearsContent(i, _) and
-      p.isParameterOf(c, i)
+    exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i | p.isParameterOf(c, i) |
+      c.clearsContent(i, _)
+      or
+      exists(SummaryComponentStack inputContents, SummaryComponentStack outputContents |
+        summary(c, inputContents, outputContents, _) and
+        inputContents.bottom() = pragma[only_bind_into](TArgumentSummaryComponent(i)) and
+        outputContents.bottom() = pragma[only_bind_into](TArgumentSummaryComponent(i))
+      )
     )
   }
 
@@ -534,22 +609,6 @@ module Private {
         preservesValue = false and not summary(c, inputContents, outputContents, true)
       )
       or
-      // If flow through a method updates a parameter from some input A, and that
-      // parameter also is returned through B, then we'd like a combined flow from A
-      // to B as well. As an example, this simplifies modeling of fluent methods:
-      // for `StringBuilder.append(x)` with a specified value flow from qualifier to
-      // return value and taint flow from argument 0 to the qualifier, then this
-      // allows us to infer taint flow from argument 0 to the return value.
-      succ instanceof ParamNode and
-      summaryPostUpdateNode(pred, succ) and
-      preservesValue = true
-      or
-      // Similarly we would like to chain together summaries where values get passed
-      // into callbacks along the way.
-      pred instanceof ArgNode and
-      summaryPostUpdateNode(succ, pred) and
-      preservesValue = true
-      or
       exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i |
         pred.(ParamNode).isParameterOf(c, i) and
         succ = summaryNode(c, TSummaryNodeClearsContentState(i, _)) and

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/frameworks/EntityFramework.qll

@@ -174,32 +174,34 @@ module EntityFramework {
     }
   }
 
-  private class RawSqlStringSummarizedCallable extends EFSummarizedCallable {
-    private SummaryComponentStack input_;
-    private SummaryComponentStack output_;
-    private boolean preservesValue_;
-
-    RawSqlStringSummarizedCallable() {
+  private class RawSqlStringConstructorSummarizedCallable extends EFSummarizedCallable {
+    RawSqlStringConstructorSummarizedCallable() {
       exists(RawSqlStringStruct s |
         this = s.getAConstructor() and
-        input_ = SummaryComponentStack::argument(0) and
-        this.getNumberOfParameters() > 0 and
-        output_ = SummaryComponentStack::return() and
-        preservesValue_ = false
-        or
-        this = s.getAConversionTo() and
-        input_ = SummaryComponentStack::argument(0) and
-        output_ = SummaryComponentStack::return() and
-        preservesValue_ = false
+        this.getNumberOfParameters() > 0
       )
     }
 
     override predicate propagatesFlow(
       SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack output, boolean preservesValue
     ) {
-      input = input_ and
-      output = output_ and
-      preservesValue = preservesValue_
+      input = SummaryComponentStack::argument(0) and
+      output = SummaryComponentStack::return() and
+      preservesValue = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  private class RawSqlStringConversionSummarizedCallable extends EFSummarizedCallable {
+    RawSqlStringConversionSummarizedCallable() {
+      exists(RawSqlStringStruct s | this = s.getAConversionTo())
+    }
+
+    override predicate propagatesFlow(
+      SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack output, boolean preservesValue
+    ) {
+      input = SummaryComponentStack::argument(0) and
+      output = SummaryComponentStack::return() and
+      preservesValue = false
     }
   }
 

csharp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/external-models/ExternalFlow.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace My.Qltest
 
         void M5()
         {
-            this.StepFieldSetter(new object());
+            Sink(((D)this.StepFieldSetter(new object()).Field2).Field);
             Sink(this.Field);
         }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace My.Qltest
                 Sink(d);
             }, d1, d2);
             Sink(d1.Field);
-            Sink(d2.Field2); // SPURIOUS FLOW
+            Sink(d2.Field2);
         }
 
         object StepArgRes(object x) { return null; }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace My.Qltest
 
         object StepFieldGetter() => throw null;
 
-        void StepFieldSetter(object value) => throw null;
+        D StepFieldSetter(object value) => throw null;
 
         object Property { get; set; }
 

csharp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/external-models/ExternalFlow.expected

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ edges
 | ExternalFlow.cs:30:13:30:16 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:21 | this access [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:30:26:30:37 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:30:13:30:16 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:21 | this access [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:39 | call to method StepFieldGetter |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:36:13:36:16 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:21 | this access [field Field] : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:36:34:36:45 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:13:36:16 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:19:36:62 | (...) ... [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:18:36:69 | access to field Field |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:25 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:21 | this access [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:55 | call to method StepFieldSetter [field Field2, field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:62 | access to field Field2 [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:62 | access to field Field2 [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:19:36:62 | (...) ... [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:25 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:55 | call to method StepFieldSetter [field Field2, field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:21 | this access [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:42:13:42:16 | [post] this access [property Property] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:43:18:43:21 | this access [property Property] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:42:29:42:40 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:42:13:42:16 | [post] this access [property Property] : Object |
@@ -48,10 +52,7 @@ edges
 | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:98:13:98:14 | [post] access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:100:20:100:20 | d : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:102:22:102:22 | access to parameter d |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:103:16:103:17 | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:100:20:100:20 | d : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:103:16:103:17 | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:103:20:103:21 | [post] access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:103:20:103:21 | [post] access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:19 | access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:19 | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:25 | access to field Field |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:19 | access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:26 | access to field Field2 |
 nodes
 | ExternalFlow.cs:9:27:9:38 | object creation of type Object : Object | semmle.label | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:10:18:10:33 | call to method StepArgRes | semmle.label | call to method StepArgRes |
@@ -69,8 +70,12 @@ nodes
 | ExternalFlow.cs:30:26:30:37 | object creation of type Object : Object | semmle.label | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:21 | this access [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | this access [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:39 | call to method StepFieldGetter | semmle.label | call to method StepFieldGetter |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:36:13:36:16 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | [post] this access [field Field] : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:36:34:36:45 | object creation of type Object : Object | semmle.label | object creation of type Object : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:18:36:69 | access to field Field | semmle.label | access to field Field |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:19:36:62 | (...) ... [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | (...) ... [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:25 | [post] this access [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | [post] this access [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:55 | call to method StepFieldSetter [field Field2, field Field] : Object | semmle.label | call to method StepFieldSetter [field Field2, field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:22:36:62 | access to field Field2 [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | access to field Field2 [field Field] : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | semmle.label | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:21 | this access [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | this access [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field | semmle.label | access to field Field |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:42:13:42:16 | [post] this access [property Property] : Object | semmle.label | [post] this access [property Property] : Object |
@@ -116,11 +121,8 @@ nodes
 | ExternalFlow.cs:100:20:100:20 | d : Object | semmle.label | d : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:102:22:102:22 | access to parameter d | semmle.label | access to parameter d |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:103:16:103:17 | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:103:20:103:21 | [post] access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object | semmle.label | [post] access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:19 | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object | semmle.label | access to local variable d1 [field Field] : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:25 | access to field Field | semmle.label | access to field Field |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:19 | access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object | semmle.label | access to local variable d2 [field Field2] : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:26 | access to field Field2 | semmle.label | access to field Field2 |
 subpaths
 invalidModelRow
 #select
@@ -129,7 +131,8 @@ invalidModelRow
 | ExternalFlow.cs:18:18:18:24 | access to local variable argOut1 | ExternalFlow.cs:16:30:16:41 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:18:18:18:24 | access to local variable argOut1 | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:16:30:16:41 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:25:18:25:21 | this access | ExternalFlow.cs:23:27:23:38 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:25:18:25:21 | this access | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:23:27:23:38 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:39 | call to method StepFieldGetter | ExternalFlow.cs:30:26:30:37 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:31:18:31:39 | call to method StepFieldGetter | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:30:26:30:37 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field | ExternalFlow.cs:36:34:36:45 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:36:34:36:45 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:36:18:36:69 | access to field Field | ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:36:18:36:69 | access to field Field | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
+| ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field | ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:37:18:37:27 | access to field Field | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:36:43:36:54 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:43:18:43:42 | call to method StepPropertyGetter | ExternalFlow.cs:42:29:42:40 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:43:18:43:42 | call to method StepPropertyGetter | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:42:29:42:40 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:49:18:49:30 | access to property Property | ExternalFlow.cs:48:37:48:48 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:49:18:49:30 | access to property Property | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:48:37:48:48 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:55:18:55:41 | call to method StepElementGetter | ExternalFlow.cs:54:36:54:47 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:55:18:55:41 | call to method StepElementGetter | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:54:36:54:47 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
@@ -141,4 +144,3 @@ invalidModelRow
 | ExternalFlow.cs:92:18:92:18 | (...) ... | ExternalFlow.cs:90:21:90:34 | object creation of type String : String | ExternalFlow.cs:92:18:92:18 | (...) ... | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:90:21:90:34 | object creation of type String : String | object creation of type String : String |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:102:22:102:22 | access to parameter d | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:102:22:102:22 | access to parameter d | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
 | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:25 | access to field Field | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:104:18:104:25 | access to field Field | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |
-| ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:26 | access to field Field2 | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | ExternalFlow.cs:105:18:105:26 | access to field Field2 | $@ | ExternalFlow.cs:98:24:98:35 | object creation of type Object : Object | object creation of type Object : Object |

csharp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/external-models/ExternalFlow.ql

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class SummaryModelTest extends SummaryModelCsv {
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepArgQual;(System.Object);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint",
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepFieldGetter;();;Field[My.Qltest.D.Field] of Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value",
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepFieldSetter;(System.Object);;Argument[0];Field[My.Qltest.D.Field] of Argument[-1];value",
+        "My.Qltest;D;false;StepFieldSetter;(System.Object);;Argument[-1];Field[My.Qltest.D.Field2] of ReturnValue;value",
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepPropertyGetter;();;Property[My.Qltest.D.Property] of Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value",
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepPropertySetter;(System.Object);;Argument[0];Property[My.Qltest.D.Property] of Argument[-1];value",
         "My.Qltest;D;false;StepElementGetter;();;Element of Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value",

csharp/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/local/TaintTrackingStep.expected

@@ -403,6 +403,7 @@
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:9:235:14 | access to local variable sink36 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:9:235:33 | call to method AppendLine |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:9:235:14 | access to local variable sink36 | LocalDataFlow.cs:236:15:236:20 | access to local variable sink36 |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:27:235:32 | access to local variable sink35 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:9:235:14 | [post] access to local variable sink36 |
+| LocalDataFlow.cs:235:27:235:32 | access to local variable sink35 | LocalDataFlow.cs:235:9:235:33 | call to method AppendLine |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:239:13:239:51 | SSA def(nonSink10) | LocalDataFlow.cs:240:15:240:23 | access to local variable nonSink10 |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:239:25:239:51 | object creation of type StringBuilder | LocalDataFlow.cs:239:13:239:51 | SSA def(nonSink10) |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:239:43:239:50 | access to local variable nonSink0 | LocalDataFlow.cs:239:25:239:51 | object creation of type StringBuilder |
@@ -419,6 +420,7 @@
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:9:243:17 | access to local variable nonSink10 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:9:243:38 | call to method AppendLine |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:9:243:17 | access to local variable nonSink10 | LocalDataFlow.cs:244:15:244:23 | access to local variable nonSink10 |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:30:243:37 | access to local variable nonSink0 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:9:243:17 | [post] access to local variable nonSink10 |
+| LocalDataFlow.cs:243:30:243:37 | access to local variable nonSink0 | LocalDataFlow.cs:243:9:243:38 | call to method AppendLine |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:247:13:247:52 | SSA def(taintedDataContract) | LocalDataFlow.cs:248:22:248:40 | access to local variable taintedDataContract |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:247:13:247:52 | SSA qualifier def(taintedDataContract.AList) | LocalDataFlow.cs:250:22:250:46 | access to property AList |
 | LocalDataFlow.cs:247:13:247:52 | SSA qualifier def(taintedDataContract.AString) | LocalDataFlow.cs:248:22:248:48 | access to property AString |

docs/codeql/codeql-cli/getting-started-with-the-codeql-cli.rst

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ setup, as outlined in the steps below.
 If you use Linux, Windows, or macOS version 10.14 ("Mojave") or earlier, simply
 follow the steps below. For macOS version 10.15 ("Catalina") or newer, steps 1 
 and 4 are slightly different---for further details, see the sections labeled 
-**Information for macOS "Catalina" (or newer) users**.
+**Information for macOS "Catalina" (or newer) users**. If you are using macOS
+on Apple Silicon (e.g. Apple M1), ensure that the `Xcode command-line developer
+tools <https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action>`__ and `Rosetta 2
+<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211861>`__ are installed.
 
 For information about installing the CodeQL CLI in a CI system to create results
 to display in GitHub as code scanning alerts, see 

java/change-notes/2021-11-15-overrides.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+lgtm,codescanning
+* The predicate `Method.overrides(Method)` was accidentally transitive. This has been fixed. This fix also affects `Method.overridesOrInstantiates(Method)` and `Method.getASourceOverriddenMethod()`.

java/documentation/library-coverage/coverage.csv

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jakarta.ws.rs.container,,9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9,,
 jakarta.ws.rs.core,2,,149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,94,55
 java.beans,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,
 java.io,3,,31,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,30,1
-java.lang,,,51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,41,10
+java.lang,,,52,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,42,10
 java.net,10,3,7,,,,,,,,,,,,10,,,,,,,,,3,7,
 java.nio,10,,4,,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,
 java.sql,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7,,,,,,,,,

java/documentation/library-coverage/coverage.rst

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ Java framework & library support
    `Apache HttpComponents <https://hc.apache.org/>`_,"``org.apache.hc.core5.*``, ``org.apache.http``",5,136,28,,,3,,,,25
    `Google Guava <https://guava.dev/>`_,``com.google.common.*``,,728,6,,6,,,,,
    `JSON-java <https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java>`_,``org.json``,,236,,,,,,,,
-   Java Standard Library,``java.*``,3,523,30,13,,,7,,,10
+   Java Standard Library,``java.*``,3,524,30,13,,,7,,,10
    Java extensions,"``javax.*``, ``jakarta.*``",54,552,32,,,4,,1,1,2
    `Spring <https://spring.io/>`_,``org.springframework.*``,29,469,91,,,,19,14,,29
    Others,"``cn.hutool.core.codec``, ``com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io``, ``com.esotericsoftware.kryo5.io``, ``com.fasterxml.jackson.core``, ``com.fasterxml.jackson.databind``, ``com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl``, ``com.unboundid.ldap.sdk``, ``flexjson``, ``groovy.lang``, ``groovy.util``, ``jodd.json``, ``net.sf.saxon.s9api``, ``ognl``, ``org.apache.commons.codec``, ``org.apache.commons.jexl2``, ``org.apache.commons.jexl3``, ``org.apache.commons.ognl``, ``org.apache.directory.ldap.client.api``, ``org.apache.ibatis.jdbc``, ``org.apache.shiro.codec``, ``org.apache.shiro.jndi``, ``org.codehaus.groovy.control``, ``org.dom4j``, ``org.hibernate``, ``org.jooq``, ``org.mvel2``, ``org.xml.sax``, ``org.xmlpull.v1``, ``play.mvc``, ``ratpack.core.form``, ``ratpack.core.handling``, ``ratpack.core.http``, ``ratpack.exec``, ``ratpack.form``, ``ratpack.func``, ``ratpack.handling``, ``ratpack.http``, ``ratpack.util``",39,99,151,,,,14,18,,
-   Totals,,175,5368,431,13,6,10,107,33,1,66
+   Totals,,175,5369,431,13,6,10,107,33,1,66
 

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/Member.qll

@@ -285,7 +285,20 @@ private predicate overrides(Method m1, Method m2) {
     or
     m2.isProtected()
     or
-    m2.isPackageProtected() and t1.getPackage() = t2.getPackage()
+    m2.isPackageProtected() and
+    pragma[only_bind_out](t1.getPackage()) = pragma[only_bind_out](t2.getPackage())
+  )
+}
+
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate overridesCandidateType(RefType tsup, string sig, RefType t, Method m) {
+  virtualMethodWithSignature(sig, t, m) and
+  t.extendsOrImplements(tsup)
+  or
+  exists(RefType mid |
+    overridesCandidateType(mid, sig, t, m) and
+    mid.extendsOrImplements(tsup) and
+    not virtualMethodWithSignature(sig, mid, _)
   )
 }
 
@@ -294,11 +307,10 @@ private predicate overrides(Method m1, Method m2) {
  * ignoring any access modifiers. Additionally, this predicate binds
  * `t1` to the type declaring `m1` and `t2` to the type declaring `m2`.
  */
-pragma[noopt]
+cached
 predicate overridesIgnoringAccess(Method m1, RefType t1, Method m2, RefType t2) {
   exists(string sig |
-    virtualMethodWithSignature(sig, t1, m1) and
-    t1.extendsOrImplements+(t2) and
+    overridesCandidateType(t2, sig, t1, m1) and
     virtualMethodWithSignature(sig, t2, m2)
   )
 }

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/Type.qll

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ predicate hasSubtype(RefType t, Type sub) {
   arraySubtype(t, sub) and t != sub
   or
   // Type parameter containment for parameterized types.
-  parContainmentSubtype(t, sub) and t != sub
+  parContainmentSubtype(t, sub)
   or
   // Type variables are subtypes of their upper bounds.
   typeVarSubtypeBound(t, sub) and t != sub
@@ -59,19 +59,23 @@ private predicate arraySubtype(Array sup, Array sub) {
  * )
  * ```
  * For performance several transformations are made. First, the `forex` is
- * written as a loop where `typeArgumentsContain(_, pt, psub, n)` encode that
- * the `forex` holds for `i in [0..n]`. Second, the relation is split into two
- * cases depending on whether `pt.getNumberOfTypeArguments()` is 1 or 2+, as
- * this allows us to unroll the loop and collapse the first two iterations. The
- * base case for `typeArgumentsContain` is therefore `n=1` and this allows an
- * improved join order implemented by `contains01`.
+ * written as a loop where `typePrefixContains(ppt, ppsub)` encode that
+ * `ppt` and `ppsub` are prefixes of `pt` and `ptsub` and that
+ * the `forex` holds for `i in [0..n-1]` where `n` is the length of the prefixes.
+ * Second, the recursive case that determines containment of length `n+1`
+ * prefixes is split into three cases depending on whether there is
+ * non-reflexive type parameter containment:
+ * - only in the length `n` prefix,
+ * - only in the `n`th position,
+ * - both in the length `n` prefix and the `n`th position.
  */
 
 private predicate parContainmentSubtype(ParameterizedType pt, ParameterizedType psub) {
-  pt != psub and
-  typeArgumentsContain(_, pt, psub, pt.getNumberOfTypeArguments() - 1)
-  or
-  typeArgumentsContain0(_, pt, psub)
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix ppt, ParameterizedPrefix ppsub |
+    typePrefixContains(ppt, ppsub) and
+    ppt.equals(pt) and
+    ppsub.equals(psub)
+  )
 }
 
 /**
@@ -94,100 +98,116 @@ private RefType parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(
   varianceCandidate(t)
 }
 
-/**
- * Holds if every type argument of `s` (up to `n` with `n >= 1`) contains the
- * corresponding type argument of `t`. Both `s` and `t` are constrained to
- * being parameterizations of `g`.
- */
-pragma[nomagic]
-private predicate typeArgumentsContain(
-  GenericType g, ParameterizedType s, ParameterizedType t, int n
-) {
-  contains01(g, s, t) and n = 1
+private newtype TParameterizedPrefix =
+  TGenericType(GenericType g) or
+  TTypeParam(ParameterizedPrefix pp, RefType t) { prefixMatches(pp, t, _, _) }
+
+/** Holds if `pp` is a length `n` prefix of `pt`. */
+private predicate prefixMatches(ParameterizedPrefix pp, ParameterizedType pt, int n) {
+  pp = TGenericType(pt.getGenericType()) and n = 0
   or
-  contains(g, s, t, n) and
-  typeArgumentsContain(g, s, t, n - 1)
-}
-
-private predicate typeArgumentsContain0(
-  GenericType g, ParameterizedType sParm, ParameterizedType tParm
-) {
-  exists(RefType s, RefType t |
-    containsAux0(g, tParm, s, t) and
-    s = parameterisationTypeArgument(g, sParm, 0) and
-    s != t
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix pp0, RefType t |
+    pp = TTypeParam(pp0, t) and prefixMatches(pp0, t, pt, n - 1)
   )
 }
 
 /**
- * Holds if the `n`-th type argument of `sParm` contain the `n`-th type
- * argument of `tParm` for both `n = 0` and `n = 1`, where both `sParm` and
- * `tParm` are parameterizations of the same generic type `g`.
- *
- * This is equivalent to
- * ```
- * contains(g, sParm, tParm, 0) and
- * contains(g, sParm, tParm, 1)
- * ```
- * except `contains` is restricted to only include `n >= 2`.
+ * Holds if `pp` is a length `n` prefix of `pt` and `t` is the `n`th type
+ * argument of `pt`.
  */
-private predicate contains01(GenericType g, ParameterizedType sParm, ParameterizedType tParm) {
-  exists(RefType s0, RefType t0, RefType s1, RefType t1 |
-    contains01Aux0(g, tParm, s0, t0, t1) and
-    contains01Aux1(g, sParm, s0, s1, t1)
-  )
-}
-
-pragma[nomagic]
-private predicate contains01Aux0(
-  GenericType g, ParameterizedType tParm, RefType s0, RefType t0, RefType t1
-) {
-  typeArgumentContains(g, s0, t0, 0) and
-  t0 = parameterisationTypeArgument(g, tParm, 0) and
-  t1 = parameterisationTypeArgument(g, tParm, 1)
-}
-
-pragma[nomagic]
-private predicate contains01Aux1(
-  GenericType g, ParameterizedType sParm, RefType s0, RefType s1, RefType t1
-) {
-  typeArgumentContains(g, s1, t1, 1) and
-  s0 = parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(g, sParm, 0) and
-  s1 = parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(g, sParm, 1)
-}
-
-pragma[nomagic]
-private predicate containsAux0(GenericType g, ParameterizedType tParm, RefType s, RefType t) {
-  typeArgumentContains(g, s, t, 0) and
-  t = parameterisationTypeArgument(g, tParm, 0) and
-  g.getNumberOfTypeParameters() = 1
+private predicate prefixMatches(ParameterizedPrefix pp, RefType t, ParameterizedType pt, int n) {
+  prefixMatches(pp, pt, n) and
+  t = pt.getTypeArgument(n)
 }
 
 /**
- * Holds if the `n`-th type argument of `sParm` contain the `n`-th type
- * argument of `tParm`, where both `sParm` and `tParm` are parameterizations of
- * the same generic type `g`. The index `n` is restricted to `n >= 2`, the
- * cases `n < 2` are handled by `contains01`.
- *
- * See JLS 4.5.1, Type Arguments of Parameterized Types.
+ * A prefix of a `ParameterizedType`. This encodes the corresponding
+ * `GenericType` and the first `n` type arguments where `n` is the prefix
+ * length.
  */
-private predicate contains(GenericType g, ParameterizedType sParm, ParameterizedType tParm, int n) {
-  exists(RefType s, RefType t |
-    containsAux(g, tParm, n, s, t) and
-    s = parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(g, sParm, n)
+private class ParameterizedPrefix extends TParameterizedPrefix {
+  string toString() { result = "ParameterizedPrefix" }
+
+  predicate equals(ParameterizedType pt) { prefixMatches(this, pt, pt.getNumberOfTypeArguments()) }
+
+  /** Holds if this prefix has length `n`, applies to `g`, and equals `TTypeParam(pp, t)`. */
+  predicate split(GenericType g, ParameterizedPrefix pp, RefType t, int n) {
+    this = TTypeParam(pp, t) and
+    (
+      pp = TGenericType(g) and n = 0
+      or
+      pp.split(g, _, _, n - 1)
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holds if every type argument of `pps` contains the corresponding type
+ * argument of `ppt`. Both `pps` and `ppt` are constrained to be equal-length
+ * prefixes of parameterizations of the same `GenericType`.
+ */
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate typePrefixContains(ParameterizedPrefix pps, ParameterizedPrefix ppt) {
+  // Let `pps = TTypeParam(pps0, s)` and `ppt = TTypeParam(ppt0, t)`.
+  // Case 1: pps0 = ppt0 and typeArgumentContains(_, s, t, _)
+  typePrefixContains_base(pps, ppt)
+  or
+  // Case 2: typePrefixContains(pps0, ppt0) and s = t
+  typePrefixContains_ext_eq(pps, ppt)
+  or
+  // Case 3: typePrefixContains(pps0, ppt0) and typeArgumentContains(_, s, t, _)
+  typePrefixContains_ext_neq(pps, ppt)
+}
+
+private predicate typePrefixContains_base(ParameterizedPrefix pps, ParameterizedPrefix ppt) {
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix pp, RefType s |
+    pps = TTypeParam(pp, s) and
+    typePrefixContainsAux2(ppt, pp, s)
+  )
+}
+
+private predicate typePrefixContains_ext_eq(ParameterizedPrefix pps, ParameterizedPrefix ppt) {
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix pps0, ParameterizedPrefix ppt0, RefType t |
+    typePrefixContains(pragma[only_bind_into](pps0), pragma[only_bind_into](ppt0)) and
+    pps = TTypeParam(pragma[only_bind_into](pps0), t) and
+    ppt = TTypeParam(ppt0, t)
+  )
+}
+
+private predicate typePrefixContains_ext_neq(ParameterizedPrefix pps, ParameterizedPrefix ppt) {
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix ppt0, RefType s |
+    typePrefixContainsAux1(pps, ppt0, s) and
+    typePrefixContainsAux2(ppt, ppt0, s)
   )
 }
 
 pragma[nomagic]
-private predicate containsAux(GenericType g, ParameterizedType tParm, int n, RefType s, RefType t) {
-  typeArgumentContains(g, s, t, n) and
-  t = parameterisationTypeArgument(g, tParm, n) and
-  n >= 2
+private predicate typePrefixContainsAux1(
+  ParameterizedPrefix pps, ParameterizedPrefix ppt0, RefType s
+) {
+  exists(ParameterizedPrefix pps0 |
+    typePrefixContains(pps0, ppt0) and
+    pps = TTypeParam(pps0, s) and
+    s instanceof Wildcard // manual magic, implied by `typeArgumentContains(_, s, t, _)`
+  )
+}
+
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate typePrefixContainsAux2(
+  ParameterizedPrefix ppt, ParameterizedPrefix ppt0, RefType s
+) {
+  exists(GenericType g, int n, RefType t |
+    // Implies `ppt = TTypeParam(ppt0, t)`
+    ppt.split(g, ppt0, t, n) and
+    typeArgumentContains(g, s, t, n)
+  )
 }
 
 /**
  * Holds if the type argument `s` contains the type argument `t`, where both
  * type arguments occur as index `n` in an instantiation of `g`.
+ *
+ * The case `s = t` is not included.
  */
 pragma[noinline]
 private predicate typeArgumentContains(GenericType g, RefType s, RefType t, int n) {
@@ -205,18 +225,18 @@ private predicate typeArgumentContainsAux2(GenericType g, RefType s, RefType t,
  * Holds if the type argument `s` contains the type argument `t`, where both
  * type arguments occur as index `n` in some parameterized types.
  *
+ * The case `s = t` is not included.
+ *
  * See JLS 4.5.1, Type Arguments of Parameterized Types.
  */
 private predicate typeArgumentContainsAux1(RefType s, RefType t, int n) {
-  exists(int i |
-    s = parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(_, _, i) and
-    t = parameterisationTypeArgument(_, _, n) and
-    i <= n and
-    n <= i
-  |
+  s = parameterisationTypeArgumentVarianceCand(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](n)) and
+  t = parameterisationTypeArgument(_, _, pragma[only_bind_into](n)) and
+  s != t and
+  (
     exists(RefType tUpperBound | tUpperBound = t.(Wildcard).getUpperBound().getType() |
       // ? extends T <= ? extends S if T <: S
-      hasSubtypeStar(s.(Wildcard).getUpperBound().getType(), tUpperBound)
+      hasSubtypeStar1(s.(Wildcard).getUpperBound().getType(), tUpperBound)
       or
       // ? extends T <= ?
       s.(Wildcard).isUnconstrained()
@@ -224,7 +244,7 @@ private predicate typeArgumentContainsAux1(RefType s, RefType t, int n) {
     or
     exists(RefType tLowerBound | tLowerBound = t.(Wildcard).getLowerBound().getType() |
       // ? super T <= ? super S if s <: T
-      hasSubtypeStar(tLowerBound, s.(Wildcard).getLowerBound().getType())
+      hasSubtypeStar2(tLowerBound, s.(Wildcard).getLowerBound().getType())
       or
       // ? super T <= ?
       s.(Wildcard).isUnconstrained()
@@ -233,14 +253,14 @@ private predicate typeArgumentContainsAux1(RefType s, RefType t, int n) {
       wildcardExtendsObject(s)
     )
     or
-    // T <= T
-    s = t
-    or
     // T <= ? extends T
-    hasSubtypeStar(s.(Wildcard).getUpperBound().getType(), t)
+    hasSubtypeStar1(s.(Wildcard).getUpperBound().getType(), t)
     or
     // T <= ? super T
-    hasSubtypeStar(t, s.(Wildcard).getLowerBound().getType())
+    hasSubtypeStar2(t, s.(Wildcard).getLowerBound().getType())
+    // or
+    // T <= T
+    // but this case is handled directly in `typePrefixContains`
   )
 }
 
@@ -249,12 +269,38 @@ private predicate wildcardExtendsObject(Wildcard wc) {
   wc.getUpperBound().getType() instanceof TypeObject
 }
 
-private predicate hasSubtypeStar(RefType t, RefType sub) {
-  sub = t
+// manual magic for `hasSubtypeStar1`
+private predicate getAWildcardUpperBound(RefType t) {
+  t = any(Wildcard w).getUpperBound().getType()
+}
+
+// manual magic for `hasSubtypeStar2`
+private predicate getAWildcardLowerBound(RefType t) {
+  t = any(Wildcard w).getLowerBound().getType()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holds if `hasSubtype*(t, sub)`, but manual-magic'ed with `getAWildcardUpperBound(t)`.
+ */
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate hasSubtypeStar1(RefType t, RefType sub) {
+  sub = t and getAWildcardUpperBound(t)
   or
-  hasSubtype(t, sub)
+  hasSubtype(t, sub) and getAWildcardUpperBound(t)
   or
-  exists(RefType mid | hasSubtypeStar(t, mid) and hasSubtype(mid, sub))
+  exists(RefType mid | hasSubtypeStar1(t, mid) and hasSubtype(mid, sub))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holds if `hasSubtype*(t, sub)`, but manual-magic'ed with `getAWildcardLowerBound(sub)`.
+ */
+pragma[nomagic]
+private predicate hasSubtypeStar2(RefType t, RefType sub) {
+  sub = t and getAWildcardLowerBound(sub)
+  or
+  hasSubtype(t, sub) and getAWildcardLowerBound(sub)
+  or
+  exists(RefType mid | hasSubtype(t, mid) and hasSubtypeStar2(mid, sub))
 }
 
 /** Holds if type `t` declares member `m`. */

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ module Public {
     /** Holds if this stack contains summary component `c`. */
     predicate contains(SummaryComponent c) { c = this.drop(_).head() }
 
+    /** Gets the bottom element of this stack. */
+    SummaryComponent bottom() { result = this.drop(this.length() - 1).head() }
+
     /** Gets a textual representation of this stack. */
     string toString() {
       exists(SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail |
@@ -197,6 +200,8 @@ module Private {
       or
       tail.(RequiredSummaryComponentStack).required(TParameterSummaryComponent(_)) and
       head = thisParam()
+      or
+      derivedFluentFlowPush(_, _, _, head, tail, _)
     }
 
   pragma[nomagic]
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ module Private {
     c.propagatesFlow(output, input, preservesValue) and
     preservesValue = true and
     isCallbackParameter(input) and
-    isContentOfArgument(output)
+    isContentOfArgument(output, _)
     or
     // flow from the receiver of a callback into the instance-parameter
     exists(SummaryComponentStack s, SummaryComponentStack callbackRef |
@@ -222,16 +227,81 @@ module Private {
       output = TConsSummaryComponentStack(thisParam(), input) and
       preservesValue = true
     )
+    or
+    exists(SummaryComponentStack arg, SummaryComponentStack return |
+      derivedFluentFlow(c, input, arg, return, preservesValue)
+    |
+      arg.length() = 1 and
+      output = return
+      or
+      exists(SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail |
+        derivedFluentFlowPush(c, input, arg, head, tail, 0) and
+        output = SummaryComponentStack::push(head, tail)
+      )
+    )
+    or
+    // Chain together summaries where values get passed into callbacks along the way
+    exists(SummaryComponentStack mid, boolean preservesValue1, boolean preservesValue2 |
+      c.propagatesFlow(input, mid, preservesValue1) and
+      c.propagatesFlow(mid, output, preservesValue2) and
+      mid.drop(mid.length() - 2) =
+        SummaryComponentStack::push(TParameterSummaryComponent(_),
+          SummaryComponentStack::singleton(TArgumentSummaryComponent(_))) and
+      preservesValue = preservesValue1.booleanAnd(preservesValue2)
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if `c` has a flow summary from `input` to `arg`, where `arg`
+   * writes to (contents of) the `i`th argument, and `c` has a
+   * value-preserving flow summary from the `i`th argument to a return value
+   * (`return`).
+   *
+   * In such a case, we derive flow from `input` to (contents of) the return
+   * value.
+   *
+   * As an example, this simplifies modeling of fluent methods:
+   * for `StringBuilder.append(x)` with a specified value flow from qualifier to
+   * return value and taint flow from argument 0 to the qualifier, then this
+   * allows us to infer taint flow from argument 0 to the return value.
+   */
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  private predicate derivedFluentFlow(
+    SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack arg,
+    SummaryComponentStack return, boolean preservesValue
+  ) {
+    exists(int i |
+      summary(c, input, arg, preservesValue) and
+      isContentOfArgument(arg, i) and
+      summary(c, SummaryComponentStack::singleton(TArgumentSummaryComponent(i)), return, true) and
+      return.bottom() = TReturnSummaryComponent(_)
+    )
+  }
+
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  private predicate derivedFluentFlowPush(
+    SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack arg,
+    SummaryComponent head, SummaryComponentStack tail, int i
+  ) {
+    derivedFluentFlow(c, input, arg, tail, _) and
+    head = arg.drop(i).head() and
+    i = arg.length() - 2
+    or
+    exists(SummaryComponent head0, SummaryComponentStack tail0 |
+      derivedFluentFlowPush(c, input, arg, head0, tail0, i + 1) and
+      head = arg.drop(i).head() and
+      tail = SummaryComponentStack::push(head0, tail0)
+    )
   }
 
   private predicate isCallbackParameter(SummaryComponentStack s) {
     s.head() = TParameterSummaryComponent(_) and exists(s.tail())
   }
 
-  private predicate isContentOfArgument(SummaryComponentStack s) {
-    s.head() = TContentSummaryComponent(_) and isContentOfArgument(s.tail())
+  private predicate isContentOfArgument(SummaryComponentStack s, int i) {
+    s.head() = TContentSummaryComponent(_) and isContentOfArgument(s.tail(), i)
     or
-    s = TSingletonSummaryComponentStack(TArgumentSummaryComponent(_))
+    s = TSingletonSummaryComponentStack(TArgumentSummaryComponent(i))
   }
 
   private predicate outputState(SummarizedCallable c, SummaryComponentStack s) {
@@ -508,9 +578,14 @@ module Private {
    * node, and back out to `p`.
    */
   predicate summaryAllowParameterReturnInSelf(ParamNode p) {
-    exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i |
-      c.clearsContent(i, _) and
-      p.isParameterOf(c, i)
+    exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i | p.isParameterOf(c, i) |
+      c.clearsContent(i, _)
+      or
+      exists(SummaryComponentStack inputContents, SummaryComponentStack outputContents |
+        summary(c, inputContents, outputContents, _) and
+        inputContents.bottom() = pragma[only_bind_into](TArgumentSummaryComponent(i)) and
+        outputContents.bottom() = pragma[only_bind_into](TArgumentSummaryComponent(i))
+      )
     )
   }
 
@@ -534,22 +609,6 @@ module Private {
         preservesValue = false and not summary(c, inputContents, outputContents, true)
       )
       or
-      // If flow through a method updates a parameter from some input A, and that
-      // parameter also is returned through B, then we'd like a combined flow from A
-      // to B as well. As an example, this simplifies modeling of fluent methods:
-      // for `StringBuilder.append(x)` with a specified value flow from qualifier to
-      // return value and taint flow from argument 0 to the qualifier, then this
-      // allows us to infer taint flow from argument 0 to the return value.
-      succ instanceof ParamNode and
-      summaryPostUpdateNode(pred, succ) and
-      preservesValue = true
-      or
-      // Similarly we would like to chain together summaries where values get passed
-      // into callbacks along the way.
-      pred instanceof ArgNode and
-      summaryPostUpdateNode(succ, pred) and
-      preservesValue = true
-      or
       exists(SummarizedCallable c, int i |
         pred.(ParamNode).isParameterOf(c, i) and
         succ = summaryNode(c, TSummaryNodeClearsContentState(i, _)) and

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/deadcode/EntryPoints.qll

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class ManagedBeanImplEntryPoint extends EntryPoint, RegisteredManagedBeanImpl {
     // Find the method that will be called for each method on each managed bean that this class
     // implements.
     this.inherits(result) and
-    result.overrides(this.getAnImplementedManagedBean().getAMethod())
+    result.overrides+(this.getAnImplementedManagedBean().getAMethod())
   }
 }
 

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/deadcode/StrutsEntryPoints.qll

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Struts1ActionEntryPoint extends EntryPoint, Class {
       exists(Method methodFromAction |
         methodFromAction.getDeclaringType().hasQualifiedName("org.apache.struts.action", "Action")
       |
-        result.(Method).overrides(methodFromAction)
+        result.(Method).overrides+(methodFromAction)
       )
       or
       this.getASupertype*().hasQualifiedName("org.apache.struts.actions", "DispatchAction") and

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Strings.qll

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ private class StringSummaryCsv extends SummaryModelCsv {
         "java.lang;StringBuffer;true;StringBuffer;(CharSequence);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint",
         "java.lang;StringBuffer;true;StringBuffer;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint",
         "java.lang;StringBuilder;true;StringBuilder;;;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint",
-        "java.lang;CharSequence;true;subSequence;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint"
+        "java.lang;CharSequence;true;subSequence;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint",
+        "java.lang;CharSequence;true;toString;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint"
       ]
   }
 }

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Thrift.qll

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class ThriftIface extends Interface {
 
   Method getAnImplementingMethod() {
     result.getDeclaringType().(Class).getASupertype+() = this and
-    result.overrides(this.getAMethod()) and
+    result.overrides+(this.getAMethod()) and
     not result.getFile() = this.getFile()
   }
 }

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/javaee/ejb/EJB.qll

@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ class RemoteInterface extends Interface {
    * abstract methods or overriding within an interface hierarchy.
    */
   Method getARemoteMethodImplementationChecked() {
-    result.overrides(this.getARemoteMethod()) and
+    result.overrides+(this.getARemoteMethod()) and
     exists(result.getBody())
   }
 

java/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Concurrency/NonSynchronizedOverride.ql

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ where
   sup.isSynchronized() and
   not sub.isSynchronized() and
   not delegatingOverride(sub, sup) and
-  not exists(Method mid | sub.overrides(mid) and mid.overrides(sup)) and
   supSrc = sup.getDeclaringType().getSourceDeclaration()
 select sub,
   "Method '" + sub.getName() + "' overrides a synchronized method in $@ but is not synchronized.",

java/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Inheritance/NoNonFinalInConstructor.ql

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ where
   // which is an access to the object being initialized, ...
   ma = unqualifiedCallToNonAbstractMethod(c, m) and
   // ... there exists an overriding method in a subtype,
-  n.overrides(m) and
+  n.overrides+(m) and
   n.getDeclaringType().getASupertype+() = c.getDeclaringType() and
   // ... the method is in a supertype of c,
   m.getDeclaringType() = c.getDeclaringType().getASupertype*() and

java/ql/src/utils/model-generator/CaptureSinkModels.ql

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ * @name Capture sink models.
+ * @description Finds public methods that act as sinks as they flow into a a known sink.
+ * @id java/utils/model-generator/sink-models
+ */
+
+import java
+private import Telemetry.ExternalAPI
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.TaintTracking
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow
+private import ModelGeneratorUtils
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowNodes::Private
+
+class PropagateToSinkConfiguration extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
+  PropagateToSinkConfiguration() { this = "parameters or  flowing into sinks" }
+
+  override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
+    (source.asExpr().(FieldAccess).isOwnFieldAccess() or source instanceof DataFlow::ParameterNode) and
+    source.getEnclosingCallable().isPublic() and
+    exists(RefType t |
+      t = source.getEnclosingCallable().getDeclaringType().getAnAncestor() and
+      not t instanceof TypeObject and
+      t.isPublic()
+    ) and
+    isRelevantForModels(source.getEnclosingCallable())
+  }
+
+  override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sinkNode(sink, _) }
+
+  override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
+    result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureHasSourceCallContext
+  }
+}
+
+string asInputArgument(DataFlow::Node source) {
+  exists(int pos |
+    source.(DataFlow::ParameterNode).isParameterOf(_, pos) and
+    result = "Argument[" + pos + "]"
+  )
+  or
+  source.asExpr() instanceof FieldAccess and
+  result = "Argument[-1]"
+}
+
+string captureSink(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(DataFlow::Node src, DataFlow::Node sink, PropagateToSinkConfiguration config, string kind |
+    config.hasFlow(src, sink) and
+    sinkNode(sink, kind) and
+    api = src.getEnclosingCallable() and
+    result = asSinkModel(api, asInputArgument(src), kind)
+  )
+}
+
+from TargetAPI api, string sink
+where sink = captureSink(api)
+select sink order by sink

java/ql/src/utils/model-generator/CaptureSourceModels.ql

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+ * @name Capture source models.
+ * @description Finds APIs that act as sources as they expose already known sources.
+ * @id java/utils/model-generator/sink-models
+ */
+
+import java
+private import Telemetry.ExternalAPI
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.TaintTracking
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow
+private import ModelGeneratorUtils
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.FlowSummaryImplSpecific
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.FlowSummaryImpl
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowNodes::Private
+
+class FromSourceConfiguration extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
+  FromSourceConfiguration() { this = "FromSourceConfiguration" }
+
+  override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { sourceNode(source, _) }
+
+  override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
+    exists(TargetAPI c |
+      sink instanceof ReturnNodeExt and
+      sink.getEnclosingCallable() = c and
+      c.isPublic() and
+      c.fromSource()
+    )
+  }
+
+  override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
+    result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureHasSinkCallContext
+  }
+
+  override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+    isRelevantTaintStep(node1, node2)
+  }
+}
+
+string captureSource(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(DataFlow::Node source, DataFlow::Node sink, FromSourceConfiguration config, string kind |
+    config.hasFlow(source, sink) and
+    sourceNode(source, kind) and
+    api = source.getEnclosingCallable() and
+    result = asSourceModel(api, returnNodeAsOutput(api, sink), kind)
+  )
+}
+
+from TargetAPI api, string sink
+where sink = captureSource(api)
+select sink order by sink

java/ql/src/utils/model-generator/CaptureSummaryModels.ql

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/**
+ * @name Capture summary models.
+ * @description Finds applicable summary models to be used by other queries.
+ * @id java/utils/model-generator/summary-models
+ */
+
+import java
+import semmle.code.java.dataflow.TaintTracking
+import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
+import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowNodes
+import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate
+import semmle.code.java.dataflow.InstanceAccess
+import ModelGeneratorUtils
+
+string captureFlow(TargetAPI api) {
+  result = captureQualifierFlow(api) or
+  result = captureParameterFlowToReturnValue(api) or
+  result = captureFieldFlowIn(api) or
+  result = captureParameterToParameterFlow(api) or
+  result = captureFieldFlow(api)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Capture fluent APIs that return `this`.
+ * Example of a fluent API:
+ * ```
+ * public class Foo {
+ *   public Foo someAPI() {
+ *    // some side-effect
+ *    return this;
+ *  }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+string captureQualifierFlow(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(ReturnStmt rtn |
+    rtn.getEnclosingCallable() = api and
+    rtn.getResult().(ThisAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess()
+  ) and
+  result = asValueModel(api, "Argument[-1]", "ReturnValue")
+}
+
+class FieldToReturnConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
+  FieldToReturnConfig() { this = "FieldToReturnConfig" }
+
+  override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
+    source instanceof DataFlow::InstanceParameterNode
+  }
+
+  override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
+    sink instanceof ReturnNodeExt and
+    not sink.(ReturnNode).asExpr().(ThisAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess() and
+    not exists(captureQualifierFlow(sink.asExpr().getEnclosingCallable()))
+  }
+
+  override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+    isRelevantTaintStep(node1, node2)
+  }
+
+  override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
+    result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Capture APIs that return tainted instance data.
+ * Example of an API that returns tainted instance data:
+ * ```
+ * public class Foo {
+ *   private String tainted;
+ *
+ *   public String returnsTainted() {
+ *     return tainted;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   public void putsTaintIntoParameter(List<String> foo) {
+ *     foo.add(tainted);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * Captured Model:
+ * ```
+ * p;Foo;true;returnsTainted;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint
+ * p;Foo;true;putsTaintIntoParameter;(List);Argument[-1];Argument[0];taint
+ * ```
+ */
+string captureFieldFlow(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(FieldToReturnConfig config, ReturnNodeExt returnNodeExt |
+    config.hasFlow(_, returnNodeExt) and
+    returnNodeExt.getEnclosingCallable() = api and
+    not api.getDeclaringType() instanceof EnumType and
+    isRelevantType(returnNodeExt.getType())
+  |
+    result = asTaintModel(api, "Argument[-1]", returnNodeAsOutput(api, returnNodeExt))
+  )
+}
+
+class ParameterToFieldConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
+  ParameterToFieldConfig() { this = "ParameterToFieldConfig" }
+
+  override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
+    source instanceof DataFlow::ParameterNode and
+    isRelevantType(source.getType())
+  }
+
+  override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
+    thisAccess(sink.(DataFlow::PostUpdateNode).getPreUpdateNode())
+  }
+
+  override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+    store(node1, _, node2, _)
+  }
+
+  override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
+    result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext
+  }
+}
+
+private predicate thisAccess(DataFlow::Node n) {
+  n.asExpr().(InstanceAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess()
+  or
+  n.(DataFlow::ImplicitInstanceAccess).getInstanceAccess() instanceof OwnInstanceAccess
+}
+
+/**
+ * Captures APIs that accept input and store them in a field.
+ * Example:
+ * ```
+ * public class Foo {
+ *  private String tainted;
+ *  public void doSomething(String input) {
+ *    tainted = input;
+ *  }
+ * ```
+ * Captured Model:
+ * `p;Foo;true;doSomething;(String);Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint`
+ */
+string captureFieldFlowIn(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(DataFlow::Node source, ParameterToFieldConfig config |
+    config.hasFlow(source, _) and
+    source.asParameter().getCallable() = api
+  |
+    result =
+      asTaintModel(api, "Argument[" + source.asParameter().getPosition() + "]", "Argument[-1]")
+  )
+}
+
+class ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
+  ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig() { this = "ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig" }
+
+  override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
+    exists(TargetAPI api |
+      api = source.asParameter().getCallable() and
+      isRelevantType(api.getReturnType()) and
+      isRelevantType(source.asParameter().getType())
+    )
+  }
+
+  override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof ReturnNode }
+
+  // consider store steps to track taint across objects to model factory methods returning tainted objects
+  override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+    store(node1, _, node2, _)
+  }
+
+  override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
+    result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext
+  }
+}
+
+predicate paramFlowToReturnValueExists(Parameter p) {
+  exists(ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig config, ReturnStmt rtn |
+    config.hasFlow(DataFlow::parameterNode(p), DataFlow::exprNode(rtn.getResult()))
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Capture APIs that return (parts of) data passed in as a parameter.
+ * Example:
+ * ```
+ * public class Foo {
+ *
+ *   public String returnData(String tainted) {
+ *     return tainted.substring(0,10)
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * Captured Model:
+ * ```
+ * p;Foo;true;returnData;;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint
+ * ```
+ */
+string captureParameterFlowToReturnValue(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(Parameter p |
+    p = api.getAParameter() and
+    paramFlowToReturnValueExists(p)
+  |
+    result = asTaintModel(api, parameterAccess(p), "ReturnValue")
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Capture APIs that pass tainted data from a parameter to a parameter.
+ * Example:
+ * ```
+ * public class Foo {
+ *
+ *   public void addToList(String tainted, List<String> foo) {
+ *     foo.add(tainted);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * Captured Model:
+ * ```
+ * p;Foo;true;addToList;;Argument[0];Argument[1];taint
+ * ```
+ */
+string captureParameterToParameterFlow(TargetAPI api) {
+  exists(DataFlow::ParameterNode source, DataFlow::PostUpdateNode sink |
+    source.getEnclosingCallable() = api and
+    sink.getPreUpdateNode().asExpr() = api.getAParameter().getAnAccess() and
+    TaintTracking::localTaint(source, sink)
+  |
+    result =
+      asTaintModel(api, parameterAccess(source.asParameter()),
+        parameterAccess(sink.getPreUpdateNode().asExpr().(VarAccess).getVariable().(Parameter)))
+  )
+}
+
+from TargetAPI api, string flow
+where flow = captureFlow(api)
+select flow order by flow

java/ql/src/utils/model-generator/GenerateFlowModel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+import json
+import os
+import os.path
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+
+def printHelp():
+    print("""Usage:
+GenerateFlowModel.py <library-database> <outputQll> [--with-sinks] [--with-sources] [--with-summaries]
+
+This generates summary, source and sink models for the code in the database.
+The files will be placed in `java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/<outputQll>` where
+outputQll is the name (and path) of the output QLL file. Usually, models are grouped by their
+respective frameworks.
+
+Which models are generated is controlled by the flags:
+    --with-sinks
+    --with-sources
+    --with-summaries
+If none of these flags are specified, all models are generated.
+
+Example invocations:
+$ GenerateFlowModel.py /tmp/dbs/apache_commons-codec_45649c8 "apache/Codec.qll"
+$ GenerateFlowModel.py /tmp/dbs/jdk15_db "javase/jdk_sinks.qll" --with-sinks
+
+Requirements: `codeql` should both appear on your path.
+""")
+
+
+if any(s == "--help" for s in sys.argv):
+    printHelp()
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+generateSinks = False
+generateSources = False
+generateSummaries = False
+if "--with-sinks" in sys.argv:
+    sys.argv.remove("--with-sinks")
+    generateSinks = True
+
+if "--with-sources" in sys.argv:
+    sys.argv.remove("--with-sources")
+    generateSources = True
+
+if "--with-summaries" in sys.argv:
+    sys.argv.remove("--with-summaries")
+    generateSummaries = True
+
+if not generateSinks and not generateSources and not generateSummaries:
+    generateSinks = generateSources = generateSummaries = True
+
+if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+    printHelp()
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+codeQlRoot = subprocess.check_output(
+    ["git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"]).decode("utf-8").strip()
+targetQll = sys.argv[2]
+if not targetQll.endswith(".qll"):
+    targetQll += ".qll"
+filename = os.path.basename(targetQll)
+shortname = filename[:-4]
+generatedFrameworks = os.path.join(
+    codeQlRoot, "java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/")
+frameworkTarget = os.path.join(generatedFrameworks, targetQll)
+
+workDir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+os.makedirs(generatedFrameworks, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def runQuery(infoMessage, query):
+    print("########## Querying " + infoMessage + "...")
+    database = sys.argv[1]
+    queryFile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(
+        __file__), query)
+    resultBqrs = os.path.join(workDir, "out.bqrs")
+    cmd = ['codeql', 'query', 'run', queryFile, '--database',
+           database, '--output', resultBqrs, '--threads', '8']
+
+    ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
+    if ret != 0:
+        print("Failed to generate " + infoMessage +
+              ". Failed command was: " + shlex.join(cmd))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return readRows(resultBqrs)
+
+
+def readRows(bqrsFile):
+    generatedJson = os.path.join(workDir, "out.json")
+    cmd = ['codeql', 'bqrs', 'decode', bqrsFile,
+           '--format=json', '--output', generatedJson]
+    ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
+    if ret != 0:
+        print("Failed to decode BQRS. Failed command was: " + shlex.join(cmd))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    with open(generatedJson) as f:
+        results = json.load(f)
+
+    try:
+        results['#select']['tuples']
+    except KeyError:
+        print('Unexpected JSON output - no tuples found')
+        exit(1)
+
+    rows = ""
+    for (row) in results['#select']['tuples']:
+        rows += "            \"" + row[0] + "\",\n"
+
+    return rows[:-2]
+
+
+def asCsvModel(superclass, kind, rows):
+    classTemplate = """
+private class {0}{1}Csv extends {2} {{
+    override predicate row(string row) {{
+        row =
+            [
+{3}
+            ]
+    }}
+}}
+"""
+    if rows.strip() == "":
+        return ""
+    return classTemplate.format(shortname[0].upper() + shortname[1:], kind.capitalize(), superclass, rows)
+
+
+if generateSummaries:
+    summaryRows = runQuery("summary models", "CaptureSummaryModels.ql")
+    summaryCsv = asCsvModel("SummaryModelCsv", "summary", summaryRows)
+else:
+    summaryCsv = ""
+
+if generateSinks:
+    sinkRows = runQuery("sink models", "CaptureSinkModels.ql")
+    sinkCsv = asCsvModel("SinkModelCsv", "sinks", sinkRows)
+else:
+    sinkCsv = ""
+
+if generateSources:
+    sourceRows = runQuery("source models", "CaptureSourceModels.ql")
+    sourceCsv = asCsvModel("SourceModelCsv", "sources", sourceRows)
+else:
+    sourceCsv = ""
+
+qllTemplate = """
+/** Definitions of taint steps in the {0} framework */
+
+import java
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow
+
+{1}
+{2}
+{3}
+
+"""
+
+
+qllContents = qllTemplate.format(shortname, sinkCsv, sourceCsv, summaryCsv)
+
+
+with open(frameworkTarget, "w") as frameworkQll:
+    frameworkQll.write(qllContents)
+
+cmd = ['codeql', 'query', 'format', '--in-place', frameworkTarget]
+ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
+if ret != 0:
+    print("Failed to format query. Failed command was: " + shlex.join(cmd))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+print("")
+print("CSV model written to " + frameworkTarget)

java/ql/src/utils/model-generator/ModelGeneratorUtils.qll

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import java
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.ContainerFlow
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
+private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate
+
+Method superImpl(Method m) {
+  result = m.getAnOverride() and
+  not exists(result.getAnOverride()) and
+  not m instanceof ToStringMethod
+}
+
+class TargetAPI extends Callable {
+  TargetAPI() {
+    this.isPublic() and
+    this.fromSource() and
+    (
+      this.getDeclaringType().isPublic() or
+      superImpl(this).getDeclaringType().isPublic()
+    ) and
+    isRelevantForModels(this)
+  }
+}
+
+private string isExtensible(RefType ref) {
+  if ref.isFinal() then result = "false" else result = "true"
+}
+
+predicate isRelevantForModels(Callable api) {
+  not isInTestFile(api.getCompilationUnit().getFile()) and
+  not isJdkInternal(api.getCompilationUnit())
+}
+
+private predicate isInTestFile(File file) {
+  file.getAbsolutePath().matches("%src/test/%") or
+  file.getAbsolutePath().matches("%/guava-tests/%") or
+  file.getAbsolutePath().matches("%/guava-testlib/%")
+}
+
+private predicate isJdkInternal(CompilationUnit cu) {
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("org.graalvm%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("com.sun%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("javax.swing%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("java.awt%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("sun%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("jdk.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("java2d.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("build.tools.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("propertiesparser.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("org.jcp.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("org.w3c.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("org.ietf.jgss.%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName().matches("org.xml.sax%") or
+  cu.getPackage().getName() = "compileproperties" or
+  cu.getPackage().getName() = "netscape.javascript" or
+  cu.getPackage().getName() = ""
+}
+
+bindingset[input, output]
+string asTaintModel(TargetAPI api, string input, string output) {
+  result = asSummaryModel(api, input, output, "taint")
+}
+
+bindingset[input, output]
+string asValueModel(TargetAPI api, string input, string output) {
+  result = asSummaryModel(api, input, output, "value")
+}
+
+bindingset[input, output, kind]
+string asSummaryModel(TargetAPI api, string input, string output, string kind) {
+  result =
+    asPartialModel(api) + input + ";" //
+      + output + ";" //
+      + kind
+}
+
+bindingset[input, kind]
+string asSinkModel(TargetAPI api, string input, string kind) {
+  result = asPartialModel(api) + input + ";" + kind
+}
+
+bindingset[output, kind]
+string asSourceModel(TargetAPI api, string output, string kind) {
+  result = asPartialModel(api) + output + ";" + kind
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes the first 6 columns for CSV rows.
+ */
+private string asPartialModel(TargetAPI api) {
+  result =
+    typeAsSummaryModel(api) + ";" //
+      + isExtensible(bestTypeForModel(api)) + ";" //
+      + api.getName() + ";" //
+      + paramsString(api) + ";" //
+      + /* ext + */ ";" //
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the appropriate type name for the model. Either the type
+ * declaring the method or the supertype introducing the method.
+ */
+private string typeAsSummaryModel(TargetAPI api) { result = typeAsModel(bestTypeForModel(api)) }
+
+private RefType bestTypeForModel(TargetAPI api) {
+  if exists(superImpl(api))
+  then superImpl(api).fromSource() and result = superImpl(api).getDeclaringType()
+  else result = api.getDeclaringType()
+}
+
+private string typeAsModel(RefType type) {
+  result = type.getCompilationUnit().getPackage().getName() + ";" + type.nestedName()
+}
+
+predicate isRelevantType(Type t) {
+  not t instanceof TypeClass and
+  not t instanceof EnumType and
+  not t instanceof PrimitiveType and
+  not t instanceof BoxedType and
+  not t.(RefType).getAnAncestor().hasQualifiedName("java.lang", "Number") and
+  not t.(RefType).getAnAncestor().hasQualifiedName("java.nio.charset", "Charset") and
+  (
+    not t.(Array).getElementType() instanceof PrimitiveType or
+    isPrimitiveTypeUsedForBulkData(t.(Array).getElementType())
+  ) and
+  (
+    not t.(Array).getElementType() instanceof BoxedType or
+    isPrimitiveTypeUsedForBulkData(t.(Array).getElementType())
+  ) and
+  (
+    not t.(CollectionType).getElementType() instanceof BoxedType or
+    isPrimitiveTypeUsedForBulkData(t.(CollectionType).getElementType())
+  )
+}
+
+predicate isRelevantTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+  exists(DataFlow::Content f |
+    readStep(node1, f, node2) and
+    if f instanceof DataFlow::FieldContent
+    then isRelevantType(f.(DataFlow::FieldContent).getField().getType())
+    else any()
+  )
+  or
+  exists(DataFlow::Content f | storeStep(node1, f, node2) |
+    f instanceof DataFlow::ArrayContent or
+    f instanceof DataFlow::CollectionContent or
+    f instanceof DataFlow::MapKeyContent or
+    f instanceof DataFlow::MapValueContent
+  )
+}
+
+string returnNodeAsOutput(TargetAPI api, ReturnNodeExt node) {
+  if node.getKind() instanceof ValueReturnKind
+  then result = "ReturnValue"
+  else
+    result = parameterAccess(api.getParameter(node.getKind().(ParamUpdateReturnKind).getPosition()))
+}
+
+string parameterAccess(Parameter p) {
+  if
+    p.getType() instanceof Array and
+    not isPrimitiveTypeUsedForBulkData(p.getType().(Array).getElementType())
+  then result = "ArrayElement of Argument[" + p.getPosition() + "]"
+  else
+    if p.getType() instanceof ContainerType
+    then result = "Element of Argument[" + p.getPosition() + "]"
+    else result = "Argument[" + p.getPosition() + "]"
+}
+
+predicate isPrimitiveTypeUsedForBulkData(Type t) {
+  t.getName().regexpMatch("byte|char|Byte|Character")
+}

java/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/callback-dispatch/A.java

@@ -151,15 +151,7 @@ public class A {
 
     forEach(new Object[] {source(16)}, x -> sink(x)); // $ flow=16
 
-    // Spurious flow from 17 is reasonable as it would likely
-    // also occur if the lambda body was inlined in a for loop.
-    // It occurs from the combination of being able to observe
-    // the side-effect of the callback on the other argument and
-    // being able to chain summaries that update/read arguments,
-    // e.g. fluent apis.
-    // Spurious flow from 18 is due to not matching call targets
-    // in a return-from-call-to-enter-call flow sequence.
-    forEach(new Object[2][], xs -> { sink(xs[0]); xs[0] = source(17); }); // $ SPURIOUS: flow=17 flow=18
+    forEach(new Object[2][], xs -> { sink(xs[0]); xs[0] = source(17); });
 
     Object[][] xss = new Object[][] { { null } };
     forEach(xss, x -> {x[0] = source(18);});

java/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/taint/CharSeq.java

@@ -9,5 +9,8 @@ public class CharSeq {
   
       CharSequence seqFromSeq = seq.subSequence(0, 1);
       sink(seqFromSeq);
+
+      String stringFromSeq = seq.toString();
+      sink(stringFromSeq);
     }
   }

java/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/taint/test.expected

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 | B.java:15:21:15:27 | taint(...) | B.java:157:10:157:46 | toFile(...) |
 | CharSeq.java:7:26:7:32 | taint(...) | CharSeq.java:8:12:8:14 | seq |
 | CharSeq.java:7:26:7:32 | taint(...) | CharSeq.java:11:12:11:21 | seqFromSeq |
+| CharSeq.java:7:26:7:32 | taint(...) | CharSeq.java:14:12:14:24 | stringFromSeq |
 | MethodFlow.java:7:22:7:28 | taint(...) | MethodFlow.java:8:10:8:16 | tainted |
 | MethodFlow.java:9:31:9:37 | taint(...) | MethodFlow.java:10:10:10:17 | tainted2 |
 | MethodFlow.java:11:35:11:41 | taint(...) | MethodFlow.java:12:10:12:17 | tainted3 |

java/ql/test/library-tests/frameworks/stream/Test.java

@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ public class Test {
                     sink(y); // $ hasValueFlow=reduce_3 hasValueFlow=reduce_4 hasValueFlow=reduce_5
                     return source("reduce_5");
                 });
-            sink(out); // $ hasValueFlow=reduce_4 hasValueFlow=reduce_5 SPURIOUS: hasValueFlow=reduce_3
+            sink(out); // $ hasValueFlow=reduce_4 hasValueFlow=reduce_5
         }
         {
             // "java.util.stream;Stream;true;reduce;(Object,BiFunction,BinaryOperator);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;value"

java/ql/test/library-tests/overrides/ConstructedOverrides2.expected

@@ -3,4 +3,3 @@
 | ConstructedOverrides.java:17:7:17:9 | Sub | usedGeneric(U, String) | Super.class:0:0:0:0 | Super<String> | usedGeneric(U, String) |
 | ConstructedOverrides.java:23:7:23:10 | Sub2 | unusedGeneric(V, String) | Super.class:0:0:0:0 | Super<String> | unusedGeneric(U, String) |
 | ConstructedOverrides.java:23:7:23:10 | Sub2 | usedGeneric(V, String) | ConstructedOverrides.java:17:7:17:9 | Sub | usedGeneric(U, String) |
-| ConstructedOverrides.java:23:7:23:10 | Sub2 | usedGeneric(V, String) | Super.class:0:0:0:0 | Super<String> | usedGeneric(U, String) |

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSinkModels.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+| p;PrivateFlowViaPublicInterface$SPI;true;openStream;();;Argument[-1];create-file |
+| p;Sinks;true;copyFileToDirectory;(Path,Path,CopyOption[]);;Argument[1];create-file |
+| p;Sinks;true;readUrl;(URL,Charset);;Argument[0];open-url |
+| p;Sources;true;readUrl;(URL);;Argument[0];open-url |

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSinkModels.qlref

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+utils/model-generator/CaptureSinkModels.ql

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSourceModels.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+| p;Sources;true;readUrl;(URL);;ReturnValue;remote |
+| p;Sources;true;socketStream;();;ReturnValue;remote |
+| p;Sources;true;sourceToParameter;(InputStream[],List);;ArrayElement of Argument[0];remote |
+| p;Sources;true;sourceToParameter;(InputStream[],List);;Element of Argument[1];remote |

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSourceModels.qlref

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+utils/model-generator/CaptureSourceModels.ql

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSummaryModels.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+| p;Factory;false;create;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Factory;false;create;(String,int);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Factory;false;getValue;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;FinalClass;false;returnsInput;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;FluentAPI;false;returnsThis;(String);;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value |
+| p;ImmutablePojo;false;ImmutablePojo;(String,int);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;ImmutablePojo;false;getValue;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ImmutablePojo;false;or;(String);;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ImmutablePojo;false;or;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;InnerClasses$CaptureMe;true;yesCm;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;InnerClasses;true;yes;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;InnerHolder;false;append;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;InnerHolder;false;explicitSetContext;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;InnerHolder;false;getValue;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;InnerHolder;false;setContext;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;Joiner;(CharSequence);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;Joiner;(CharSequence,CharSequence,CharSequence);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;Joiner;(CharSequence,CharSequence,CharSequence);;Argument[1];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;Joiner;(CharSequence,CharSequence,CharSequence);;Argument[2];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;add;(CharSequence);;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value |
+| p;Joiner;false;merge;(Joiner);;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value |
+| p;Joiner;false;setEmptyValue;(CharSequence);;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;value |
+| p;Joiner;false;setEmptyValue;(CharSequence);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;setEmptyValue;(CharSequence);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Joiner;false;toString;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;MultipleImpls$Strat2;true;getValue;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;MultipleImpls$Strategy;true;doSomething;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;MultipleImpls$Strategy;true;doSomething;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;addTo;(String,List);;Argument[0];Element of Argument[1];taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnArrayElement;(String[]);;ArrayElement of Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnCollectionElement;(List);;Element of Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnIterableElement;(Iterable);;Element of Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnIteratorElement;(Iterator);;Element of Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnMultipleParameters;(String,String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnMultipleParameters;(String,String);;Argument[1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnVarArgElement;(String[]);;ArrayElement of Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;returnsInput;(String);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;writeChunked;(byte[],OutputStream);;Argument[0];Argument[1];taint |
+| p;ParamFlow;true;writeChunked;(char[],OutputStream);;Argument[0];Argument[1];taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;fillIn;(List);;Argument[-1];Element of Argument[0];taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;getBoxedBytes;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;getBoxedChars;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;getByteArray;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;getCharArray;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;getValue;();;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
+| p;Pojo;false;setValue;(String);;Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint |
+| p;PrivateFlowViaPublicInterface;true;createAnSPI;(File);;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/CaptureSummaryModels.qlref

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+utils/model-generator/CaptureSummaryModels.ql

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/AbstractImplOfExternalSPI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileFilter;
+
+public abstract class AbstractImplOfExternalSPI implements FileFilter {
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean accept(File pathname) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/Factory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package p;
+
+public final class Factory {
+
+    private String value;
+
+    private int intValue;
+
+    public static Factory create(String value, int foo) {
+        return new Factory(value, foo);
+    }
+
+    public static Factory create(String value) {
+        return new Factory(value, 0);
+    }
+
+    private Factory(String value, int intValue) {
+        this.value = value;
+        this.intValue = intValue;
+    }
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public int getIntValue() {
+        return intValue;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/FinalClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package p;
+
+public final class FinalClass {
+
+    private static final String C = "constant";
+
+    public String returnsInput(String input) {
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    public String returnsConstant() {
+        return C;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/FluentAPI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package p;
+
+public final class FluentAPI {
+
+    public FluentAPI returnsThis(String input) {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public class Inner {
+        public FluentAPI notThis(String input) {
+            return FluentAPI.this;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/ImmutablePojo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package p;
+
+public final class ImmutablePojo {
+
+    private final String value;
+
+    private final long x;
+
+    public ImmutablePojo(String value, int x) {
+        this.value = value;
+        this.x = x;
+    }
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public long getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public String or(String defaultValue) {
+        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/ImplOfExternalSPI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+
+public class ImplOfExternalSPI extends AbstractImplOfExternalSPI {
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean accept(File pathname) {
+        try {
+            Files.createFile(pathname.toPath());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/InnerClasses.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package p;
+
+public class InnerClasses {
+    
+    class IgnoreMe {
+        public String no(String input) {
+            return input;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public class CaptureMe {
+        public String yesCm(String input) {
+            return input;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String yes(String input) {
+        return input;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/InnerHolder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package p;
+
+public final class InnerHolder {
+
+    private class Context {
+        private String value;
+
+        Context(String value) {
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getValue() {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Context context = null;
+
+    private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+    public void setContext(String value) {
+        context = new Context(value);
+    }
+
+    public void explicitSetContext(String value) {
+        this.context = new Context(value);
+    }
+
+    public void append(String value) {
+        sb.append(value);
+    }
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return context.getValue();
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/Joiner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public final class Joiner {
+    private final String prefix;
+    private final String delimiter;
+    private final String suffix;
+    private String[] elts;
+    private int size;
+    private int len;
+    private String emptyValue;
+    public Joiner(CharSequence delimiter) {
+        this(delimiter, "", "");
+    }
+
+    public Joiner(CharSequence delimiter,
+                        CharSequence prefix,
+                        CharSequence suffix) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(prefix, "The prefix must not be null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(delimiter, "The delimiter must not be null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(suffix, "The suffix must not be null");
+        this.prefix = prefix.toString();
+        this.delimiter = delimiter.toString();
+        this.suffix = suffix.toString();
+        checkAddLength(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    public Joiner setEmptyValue(CharSequence emptyValue) {
+        this.emptyValue = Objects.requireNonNull(emptyValue,
+            "The empty value must not be null").toString();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private static int getChars(String s, char[] chars, int start) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        s.getChars(0, len, chars, start);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final String[] elts = this.elts;
+        if (elts == null && emptyValue != null) {
+            return emptyValue;
+        }
+        final int size = this.size;
+        final int addLen = prefix.length() + suffix.length();
+        if (addLen == 0) {
+            compactElts();
+            return size == 0 ? "" : elts[0];
+        }
+        final String delimiter = this.delimiter;
+        final char[] chars = new char[len + addLen];
+        int k = getChars(prefix, chars, 0);
+        if (size > 0) {
+            k += getChars(elts[0], chars, k);
+            for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
+                k += getChars(delimiter, chars, k);
+                k += getChars(elts[i], chars, k);
+            }
+        }
+        k += getChars(suffix, chars, k);
+        return new String(chars);
+    }
+
+    public Joiner add(CharSequence newElement) {
+        final String elt = String.valueOf(newElement);
+        if (elts == null) {
+            elts = new String[8];
+        } else {
+            if (size == elts.length)
+                elts = Arrays.copyOf(elts, 2 * size);
+            len = checkAddLength(len, delimiter.length());
+        }
+        len = checkAddLength(len, elt.length());
+        elts[size++] = elt;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private int checkAddLength(int oldLen, int inc) {
+        long newLen = (long)oldLen + (long)inc;
+        long tmpLen = newLen + (long)prefix.length() + (long)suffix.length();
+        if (tmpLen != (int)tmpLen) {
+            throw new OutOfMemoryError("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
+        }
+        return (int)newLen;
+    }
+
+    public Joiner merge(Joiner other) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        if (other.elts == null) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        other.compactElts();
+        return add(other.elts[0]);
+    }
+
+    private void compactElts() {
+        if (size > 1) {
+            final char[] chars = new char[len];
+            int i = 1, k = getChars(elts[0], chars, 0);
+            do {
+                k += getChars(delimiter, chars, k);
+                k += getChars(elts[i], chars, k);
+                elts[i] = null;
+            } while (++i < size);
+            size = 1;
+            elts[0] = new String(chars);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int length() {
+        return (size == 0 && emptyValue != null) ? emptyValue.length() :
+            len + prefix.length() + suffix.length();
+    }
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/MultipleImpls.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+public class MultipleImpls {
+
+    public static interface Strategy {
+        String doSomething(String value);
+    }
+
+    public static class Strat1 implements Strategy {
+        public String doSomething(String value) {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // implements in different library should not count as impl
+    public static class Strat3 implements Callable<String> {
+
+        @Override
+        public String call() throws Exception {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+    }    
+    public static class Strat2 implements Strategy {
+        private String foo;
+
+        public String doSomething(String value) {
+            this.foo = value;
+            return "none";
+        }
+        
+        public String getValue() {
+            return this.foo;
+        }
+    }
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/ParamFlow.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+
+public class ParamFlow {
+
+    public String returnsInput(String input) {
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    public int ignorePrimitiveReturnValue(String input) {
+        return input.length();
+    }
+
+    public String returnMultipleParameters(String one, String two) {
+        if (System.currentTimeMillis() > 100) {
+            return two;
+        }
+        return one;
+    }
+
+    public String returnArrayElement(String[] input) {
+        return input[0];
+    }
+
+    public String returnVarArgElement(String... input) {
+        return input[0];
+    }
+
+    public String returnCollectionElement(List<String> input) {
+        return input.get(0);
+    }
+
+    public String returnIteratorElement(Iterator<String> input) {
+        return input.next();
+    }
+
+    public String returnIterableElement(Iterable<String> input) {
+        return input.iterator().next();
+    }
+
+    public Class<?> mapType(Class<?> input) {
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    public void writeChunked(byte[] data, OutputStream output)
+            throws IOException {
+        output.write(data, 0, data.length);
+    }
+    
+    public void writeChunked(char[] data, OutputStream output)
+            throws IOException {
+        output.write(String.valueOf(data).getBytes(), 0, data.length);
+    }
+
+    public void addTo(String data, List<String> target) {
+        target.add(data);
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/Pojo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class Pojo {
+
+    private class Holder {
+        private String value;
+
+        Holder(String value) {
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+
+        int length() {
+            return value.length();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String value;
+
+    private int intValue = 2;
+
+    private byte[] byteArray = new byte[] {1, 2, 3} ;
+    private float[] floatArray = new float[] {1, 2, 3} ;
+    private char[] charArray = new char[] {'a', 'b', 'c'} ;
+    private List<Character> charList = Arrays.asList('a', 'b', 'c');
+    private Byte[] byteObjectArray = new Byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(String value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public int doNotSetValue(String value) {
+        Holder h = new Holder(value);
+        return h.length();
+    }
+
+    public int getIntValue() {
+        return intValue;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getBoxedValue() {
+        return Integer.valueOf(intValue);
+    }
+
+    public int[] getPrimitiveArray() {
+        return new int[] { intValue };
+    }
+
+    public char[] getCharArray() {
+        return charArray;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getByteArray() {
+        return byteArray;
+    }
+    
+    public float[] getFloatArray() {
+        return floatArray;
+    }
+
+    public Integer[] getBoxedArray() {
+        return new Integer[] { Integer.valueOf(intValue) };
+    }
+    
+    public Collection<Integer> getBoxedCollection() {
+        return List.of(Integer.valueOf(intValue));
+    }
+
+    public List<Character> getBoxedChars() {
+        return charList;
+    }
+
+    public Byte[] getBoxedBytes() {
+        return byteObjectArray;
+    }
+    
+    public BigInteger getBigInt() {
+        return BigInteger.valueOf(intValue);
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getBigDecimal() {
+        return new BigDecimal(value);
+    }
+
+    public void fillIn(List<String> target) {
+        target.add(value);
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/PrivateFlowViaPublicInterface.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+public class PrivateFlowViaPublicInterface {
+
+    static class RandomPojo {
+        public File someFile = new File("someFile");
+    }
+    public static interface SPI {
+        OutputStream openStream() throws IOException;
+
+        default OutputStream openStreamNone() throws IOException {
+            return null;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static final class PrivateImplWithSink implements SPI {
+
+        private File file;
+
+        public PrivateImplWithSink(File file) {
+            this.file = file;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public OutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
+            return new FileOutputStream(file);
+        }
+
+    }
+    
+    private static final class PrivateImplWithRandomField implements SPI {
+
+        public PrivateImplWithRandomField(File file) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public OutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
+            return null;
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        public OutputStream openStreamNone() throws IOException {
+            return new FileOutputStream(new RandomPojo().someFile);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static SPI createAnSPI(File file) {
+        return new PrivateImplWithSink(file);
+    }
+    
+    public static SPI createAnSPIWithoutTrackingFile(File file) {
+        return new PrivateImplWithRandomField(file);
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/Sinks.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.file.CopyOption;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+public class Sinks {
+    
+    public Path copyFileToDirectory(final Path sourceFile, final Path targetFile, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
+        return Files.copy(sourceFile, targetFile, copyOptions);
+    }
+
+    public String readUrl(final URL url, Charset encoding) throws IOException {
+        try (InputStream in = url.openStream()) {
+            byte[] bytes = in.readAllBytes();
+            return new String(bytes, encoding);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/SomeEnum.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package p;
+
+enum SomeEnum {
+
+    FOO("input");
+
+    private String input;
+
+    private SomeEnum(String input) {
+        this.input = input;
+    }
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return input;
+    }
+
+}

java/ql/test/utils/model-generator/p/Sources.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package p;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+public class Sources {
+    
+    public InputStream readUrl(final URL url) throws IOException {
+        return url.openConnection().getInputStream();
+    }
+
+    public InputStream socketStream() throws IOException {
+        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(123);
+        return socket.accept().getInputStream();
+    }
+
+    public void sourceToParameter(InputStream[] streams, List<InputStream> otherStreams) throws IOException {
+        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(123);
+        streams[0] = socket.accept().getInputStream();
+        otherStreams.add(socket.accept().getInputStream());
+    }
+
+}

javascript/change-notes/2021-08-26-bad-tag-filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+lgtm,codescanning
+* A new query, `js/bad-tag-filter`, has been added to the query suite,
+  highlighting regular expressions that only match a subset of the HTML tags
+  it is supposed to match.

javascript/ql/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/lib/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/CodeToFeatures.qll

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Extracts data about the functions in the database for use in adaptive threat modeling (ATM).
  */
 
+private import EndpointFeatures::NeighborhoodBodies
+
 module Raw {
   private import javascript as raw
 
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ module Raw {
     entity.getNumBodyStmt() = 0 and not exists(entity.getAReturnedExpr())
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Wrapper for RawAstNode (could be an alias instead of a newtype)
+   */
   newtype WrappedAstNode = TAstNode(RawAstNode rawNode)
 
   /**
@@ -44,6 +49,10 @@ module Raw {
 
     AstNode getParentNode() { result = TAstNode(rawNode.getParent()) }
 
+    raw::ASTNode getNode() { result = rawNode }
+
+    raw::StmtContainer getContainer() { result = rawNode.getContainer() }
+
     /**
      * Holds if the AST node has `result` as its `index`th attribute.
      *
@@ -128,6 +137,11 @@ module Raw {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the `Raw::AstNode` wrapper of `rawNode`
+   */
+  AstNode astNode(RawAstNode rawNode) { result = TAstNode(rawNode) }
+
   /**
    * Holds if `result` is the `index`'th child of the `parent` entity. Such
    * a node is a root of an AST associated with this entity.
@@ -324,6 +338,11 @@ module Wrapped {
     Raw::Location getLocation() { result = rawNode.getLocation() }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the `Wrapped::AstNode` for a `rawNode` in the context of `entity`
+   */
+  AstNode astNode(Raw::Entity entity, Raw::AstNode rawNode) { result = TAstNode(entity, rawNode) }
+
   /**
    * A synthetic AST node, created to be a leaf for an otherwise non-leaf attribute.
    */
@@ -383,6 +402,8 @@ module DatabaseFeatures {
     override Location getLocation() { result = entity.getLocation() }
 
     UnderlyingFunction getDefinedFunction() { result = entity.getDefinedFunction() }
+
+    Wrapped::Entity getWrappedEntity() { result = entity }
   }
 
   class AstNode extends EntityOrAstNode, TAstNode {
@@ -392,8 +413,12 @@ module DatabaseFeatures {
 
     AstNode getChild(int index) { result = TAstNode(rawNode.getChild(index)) }
 
+    AstNode getAChild() { result = this.getChild(_) }
+
     string getAttribute(int index) { result = rawNode.getAttribute(index) }
 
+    Wrapped::AstNode getRawNode() { result = rawNode }
+
     override string getType() { result = rawNode.getType() }
 
     override string toString() { result = this.getType() }
@@ -401,6 +426,9 @@ module DatabaseFeatures {
     override Location getLocation() { result = rawNode.getLocation() }
   }
 
+  /** Gets the `DatabaseFeatures::AstNode` that wraps `wrapped` */
+  AstNode astNode(Wrapped::AstNode wrapped) { result.getRawNode() = wrapped }
+
   /** Consistency checks: these predicates should each have no results */
   module Consistency {
     query predicate nonLeafAttribute(AstNode node, int index, string attribute) {
@@ -423,15 +451,15 @@ module DatabaseFeatures {
   }
 
   query predicate astNodes(
-    Entity enclosingEntity, EntityOrAstNode parent, int index, AstNode node, string node_type
+    Entity enclosingEntity, EntityOrAstNode parent, int index, AstNode child, string childType
   ) {
-    node = enclosingEntity.getAstRoot(index) and
+    child = enclosingEntity.getAstRoot(index) and
     parent = enclosingEntity and
-    node_type = node.getType()
+    childType = child.getType()
     or
     astNodes(enclosingEntity, _, _, parent, _) and
-    node = parent.(AstNode).getChild(index) and
-    node_type = node.getType()
+    child = parent.(AstNode).getChild(index) and
+    childType = child.getType()
   }
 
   query predicate nodeAttributes(AstNode node, string attr) {

javascript/ql/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/lib/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/EndpointFeatures.qll

@@ -8,6 +8,28 @@ import javascript
 import CodeToFeatures
 import EndpointScoring
 
+/** Maximum number of descendants of an AST node to be considered to be in the "neighborhood" of that node */
+class DescendantsThreshold extends int {
+  DescendantsThreshold() { this = [1 .. 10000] }
+
+  predicate is1024() { this = 1024 }
+
+  predicate is512() { this = 512 }
+
+  predicate is256() { this = 256 }
+
+  predicate is128() { this = 128 }
+
+  predicate is64() { this = 64 }
+
+  predicate is32() { this = 32 }
+
+  int getMaxNumDescendants() { result = this }
+}
+
+/** Maximum number of subtokens in a function body */
+private int maxNumBodySubtokens() { result = 256 }
+
 /**
  * Gets the value of the token-based feature named `featureName` for the endpoint `endpoint`.
  *
@@ -25,6 +47,40 @@ private string getTokenFeature(DataFlow::Node endpoint, string featureName) {
     result = unique(string x | x = FunctionBodies::getBodyTokenFeatureForEntity(entity))
   )
   or
+  // A feature containing natural language tokens from the neighborhood around the endpoint
+  // (limited to within the function that encloses the endpoint), in the order they appear
+  // in the source code.
+  exists(
+    Raw::AstNode rootNode, DatabaseFeatures::AstNode rootNodeWrapped, DescendantsThreshold thresh
+  |
+    (
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood1024" and
+      thresh.is1024()
+      or
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood512" and
+      thresh.is512()
+      or
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood256" and
+      thresh.is256()
+      or
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood128" and
+      thresh.is128()
+      or
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood64" and
+      thresh.is64()
+      or
+      featureName = "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood32" and
+      thresh.is32()
+    ) and
+    rootNode =
+      NeighborhoodBodies::getNeighborhoodAstNode(Raw::astNode(endpoint.getAstNode()), thresh) and
+    rootNodeWrapped = DatabaseFeatures::astNode(Wrapped::astNode(rootNode.getContainer(), rootNode)) and
+    result =
+      unique(string x |
+        x = NeighborhoodBodies::getBodyTokenFeatureForNeighborhoodNode(rootNodeWrapped)
+      )
+  )
+  or
   exists(getACallBasedTokenFeatureComponent(endpoint, _, featureName)) and
   result =
     concat(DataFlow::CallNode call, string component |
@@ -121,13 +177,17 @@ module FunctionBodies {
   /**
    * Gets the body token feature for the specified entity.
    *
-   * This is a string containing natural language tokens in the order that they appear in the source code for the entity.
+   * This is a string containing natural language tokens in the order that they appear in the source
+   * code for the entity.
+   *
+   * If a function has more than `maxNumBodySubtokens` body subtokens, then featurize it as absent.
+   * This approximates the behavior of the classifer on non-generic body features where large body
+   * features are replaced by the absent token.
    */
   string getBodyTokenFeatureForEntity(DatabaseFeatures::Entity entity) {
-    // If a function has more than 256 body subtokens, then featurize it as absent. This
-    // approximates the behavior of the classifer on non-generic body features where large body
-    // features are replaced by the absent token.
-    if count(DatabaseFeatures::AstNode node, string token | bodyTokens(entity, node, token)) > 256
+    if
+      count(DatabaseFeatures::AstNode node, string token | bodyTokens(entity, node, token)) >
+        maxNumBodySubtokens()
     then result = ""
     else
       result =
@@ -147,6 +207,86 @@ module FunctionBodies {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * This module provides functionality for getting the local neighborhood around an AST node within
+ * its enclosing function body, providing a locally-scoped version of the `enclosingFunctionBody` feature.
+ */
+module NeighborhoodBodies {
+  /**
+   * Return the ancestor of the input AST node that has the largest number of descendants (i.e. the
+   * node nearest the root) but has no more than `maxNumDescendants` descendants.
+   *
+   * TODO: Maybe instead of a threshold on number of descendants, we should instead have a threshold
+   * on the number of leaves in the subtree, which is a closer approximation to the number of tokens
+   * in the subtree.
+   */
+  Raw::AstNode getNeighborhoodAstNode(Raw::AstNode node, DescendantsThreshold maxNumDescendants) {
+    if
+      node.getParentNode() = getOutermostEnclosingFunction(node) or
+      getNumDescendents(node.getParentNode()) > maxNumDescendants.getMaxNumDescendants()
+    then result = node
+    else result = getNeighborhoodAstNode(node.getParentNode(), maxNumDescendants)
+  }
+
+  /** Count number of descendants of an AST node */
+  int getNumDescendents(Raw::AstNode node) { result = count(node.getAChildNode*()) }
+
+  private ASTNode getContainer(ASTNode node) { result = node.getContainer() }
+
+  /** Return the AST node that is outermost enclosing function (as an AST Node) */
+  Raw::AstNode getOutermostEnclosingFunction(Raw::AstNode node) {
+    result = Raw::astNode(getContainer*(node.getNode())) and
+    result.getContainer() instanceof TopLevel
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if `childNode` is an AST node under `rootNode` and `token` is a node attribute associated
+   * with `childNode`. Note that only AST leaves have node attributes.
+   *
+   * TODO we may need to restrict `rootNode` to be a neighborhood root to avoid a potentially big result set.
+   */
+  private predicate bodyTokens(
+    DatabaseFeatures::AstNode rootNode, DatabaseFeatures::AstNode childNode, string token
+  ) {
+    childNode = rootNode.getAChild*() and
+    token = unique(string t | DatabaseFeatures::nodeAttributes(childNode, t))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the body token feature limited to the part of the function body that lies under `rootNode` in the AST.
+   *
+   * This is a string of space-separated natural language tokens (AST leaves) in the order that they
+   * appear in the source code for the AST subtree rooted at `rootNode`. This is equivalent to the
+   * portion of the code that falls under the AST subtree rooted at the given node, except that
+   * non-leaf nodes (such as operators) are excluded.
+   *
+   * If a function has more than `maxNumBodySubtokens` body subtokens, then featurize it as absent.
+   * This approximates the behavior of the classifer on non-generic body features where large body
+   * features are replaced by the absent token.
+   */
+  string getBodyTokenFeatureForNeighborhoodNode(DatabaseFeatures::AstNode rootNode) {
+    if
+      count(DatabaseFeatures::AstNode node, string token | bodyTokens(rootNode, node, token)) >
+        maxNumBodySubtokens()
+    then result = ""
+    else
+      result =
+        concat(int i, string rankedToken |
+          rankedToken =
+            rank[i](DatabaseFeatures::AstNode node, string token, Location l |
+              bodyTokens(rootNode, node, token) and l = node.getLocation()
+            |
+              token
+              order by
+                l.getFile().getAbsolutePath(), l.getStartLine(), l.getStartColumn(), l.getEndLine(),
+                l.getEndColumn(), token
+            )
+        |
+          rankedToken, " " order by i
+        )
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * This module provides functionality for getting a representation of the access path of nodes
  * within the program.
@@ -191,7 +331,10 @@ private module AccessPaths {
     Boolean() { this = true or this = false }
   }
 
-  /** Get the access path for the node. This includes structural information like `member`, `param`, and `functionalarg` if `includeStructuralInfo` is true. */
+  /**
+   * Get the access path for the node. This includes structural information like `member`, `param`,
+   * and `functionalarg` if `includeStructuralInfo` is true.
+   */
   predicate accessPaths(
     API::Node node, Boolean includeStructuralInfo, string accessPath, string apiName
   ) {
@@ -269,7 +412,12 @@ private string getASupportedFeatureName() {
   result =
     [
       "enclosingFunctionName", "calleeName", "receiverName", "argumentIndex", "calleeApiName",
-      "calleeAccessPath", "calleeAccessPathWithStructuralInfo", "enclosingFunctionBody"
+      "calleeAccessPath", "calleeAccessPathWithStructuralInfo", "enclosingFunctionBody",
+      "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood1024",
+      "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood512",
+      "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood256",
+      "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood128", "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood64",
+      "enclosingFunctionBodyEndpointNeighborhood32"
     ]
 }
 

javascript/ql/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/lib/experimental/adaptivethreatmodeling/EndpointScoring.qll

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ DatabaseFeatures::Entity getRepresentativeEntityForEndpoint(DataFlow::Node endpo
     // Use the largest entity smaller than the AST node limit, resolving ties using the entity that
     // appears first in the source archive.
     result =
-      rank[1](DatabaseFeatures::Entity entity, int numAstNodes, Location l |
+      min(DatabaseFeatures::Entity entity, int numAstNodes, Location l |
         entity = EndpointToEntity::getAnEntityForEndpoint(endpoint) and
         numAstNodes = getNumAstNodesInEntity(entity) and
         numAstNodes <= getMaxNumAstNodes() and
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ DatabaseFeatures::Entity getRepresentativeEntityForEndpoint(DataFlow::Node endpo
     // Use the smallest entity, resolving ties using the entity that
     // appears first in the source archive.
     result =
-      rank[1](DatabaseFeatures::Entity entity, int numAstNodes, Location l |
+      min(DatabaseFeatures::Entity entity, int numAstNodes, Location l |
         entity = EndpointToEntity::getAnEntityForEndpoint(endpoint) and
         numAstNodes = getNumAstNodesInEntity(entity) and
         l = entity.getLocation()

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/AST.qll

@@ -207,7 +207,9 @@ private predicate isAmbientTopLevel(TopLevel tl) {
  */
 class TopLevel extends @toplevel, StmtContainer {
   /** Holds if this toplevel is minified. */
+  cached
   predicate isMinified() {
+    Stages::Ast::ref() and
     // file name contains 'min' (not as part of a longer word)
     getFile().getBaseName().regexpMatch(".*[^-._]*[-._]min([-._].*)?\\.\\w+")
     or

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/DOM.qll

@@ -359,35 +359,6 @@ module DOM {
           call.getNumArgument() = 1 and
           unique(InferredType t | t = getArgumentTypeFromJQueryMethodGet(call)) = TTNumber()
         )
-        or
-        // A `this` node from a callback given to a `$().each(callback)` call.
-        // purposely not using JQuery::MethodCall to avoid `jquery.each()`.
-        exists(DataFlow::CallNode eachCall | eachCall = JQuery::objectRef().getAMethodCall("each") |
-          this = DataFlow::thisNode(eachCall.getCallback(0).getFunction()) or
-          this = eachCall.getABoundCallbackParameter(0, 1)
-        )
-        or
-        // A read of an array-element from a JQuery object. E.g. `$("#foo")[0]`
-        exists(DataFlow::PropRead read |
-          read = this and read = JQuery::objectRef().getAPropertyRead()
-        |
-          unique(InferredType t | t = read.getPropertyNameExpr().analyze().getAType()) = TTNumber()
-        )
-        or
-        // A receiver node of an event handler on a DOM node
-        exists(DataFlow::SourceNode domNode, DataFlow::FunctionNode eventHandler |
-          // NOTE: we do not use `getABoundFunctionValue()`, since bound functions tend to have
-          // a different receiver anyway
-          eventHandler = domNode.getAPropertySource(any(string n | n.matches("on%")))
-          or
-          eventHandler =
-            domNode.getAMethodCall("addEventListener").getArgument(1).getAFunctionValue()
-        |
-          domNode = domValueRef() and
-          this = eventHandler.getReceiver()
-        )
-        or
-        this = DataFlow::thisNode(any(EventHandlerCode evt))
       }
     }
   }
@@ -421,11 +392,6 @@ module DOM {
     or
     t.start() and
     result = domValueRef().getAMethodCall(["item", "namedItem"])
-    or
-    t.startInProp("target") and
-    result = domEventSource()
-    or
-    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = domValueRef(t2).track(t2, t))
   }
 
   /** Gets a data flow node that may refer to a value from the DOM. */

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/PackageExports.qll

@@ -141,6 +141,19 @@ private DataFlow::Node getAValueExportedByPackage() {
     result = unique( | | call.getCalleeNode().getAFunctionValue()).getAReturn()
   )
   or
+  // the exported value is a function that returns another import.
+  // ```JavaScript
+  // module.exports = function foo() {
+  //   return require("./other-module.js");
+  // }
+  // ```
+  exists(DataFlow::FunctionNode func, Module mod |
+    func = getAValueExportedByPackage().getABoundFunctionValue(_)
+  |
+    mod = func.getAReturn().getALocalSource().getEnclosingExpr().(Import).getImportedModule() and
+    result = getAnExportFromModule(mod)
+  )
+  or
   // *****
   // Common styles of transforming exported objects.
   // *****

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/Promises.qll

@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ module Promises {
   /**
    * Gets the pseudo-field used to describe resolved values in a promise.
    */
-  string valueProp() { result = "$PromiseResolveField$" }
+  string valueProp() { none() }
 
   /**
    * Gets the pseudo-field used to describe rejected values in a promise.
    */
-  string errorProp() { result = "$PromiseRejectField$" }
+  string errorProp() { none() }
 }
 
 /**

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/Regexp.qll

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import javascript
 private import semmle.javascript.dataflow.InferredTypes
+private import semmle.javascript.internal.CachedStages
 
 /**
  * An element containing a regular expression term, that is, either
@@ -955,7 +956,9 @@ private predicate isUsedAsNonMatchObject(DataFlow::MethodCallNode call) {
 /**
  * Holds if `source` may be interpreted as a regular expression.
  */
+cached
 predicate isInterpretedAsRegExp(DataFlow::Node source) {
+  Stages::Taint::ref() and
   source.analyze().getAType() = TTString() and
   (
     // The first argument to an invocation of `RegExp` (with or without `new`).

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/Configuration.qll

@@ -777,10 +777,10 @@ private class AdditionalFlowStepAsSharedStep extends SharedFlowStep {
  */
 module PseudoProperties {
   bindingset[s]
-  private string pseudoProperty(string s) { result = "$" + s + "$" }
+  private string pseudoProperty(string s) { none() }
 
   bindingset[s, v]
-  private string pseudoProperty(string s, string v) { result = "$" + s + "|" + v + "$" }
+  private string pseudoProperty(string s, string v) { none() }
 
   /**
    * Gets a pseudo-property for the location of elements in a `Set`

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/Angular2.qll

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ module Angular2 {
 
   /** Gets a reference to a `DomSanitizer` object. */
   DataFlow::SourceNode domSanitizer() {
-    result.hasUnderlyingType(["@angular/platform-browser", "@angular/core"], "DomSanitizer")
+    result.hasUnderlyingType("@angular/platform-browser", "DomSanitizer")
   }
 
   /** A value that is about to be promoted to a trusted HTML or CSS value. */

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/Express.qll

@@ -864,28 +864,6 @@ module Express {
     override string getCredentialsKind() { result = kind }
   }
 
-  /** A call to `response.sendFile`, considered as a file system access. */
-  private class ResponseSendFileAsFileSystemAccess extends FileSystemReadAccess,
-    DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    ResponseSendFileAsFileSystemAccess() {
-      exists(string name | name = "sendFile" or name = "sendfile" |
-        calls(any(ResponseExpr res).flow(), name)
-      )
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { none() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getRootPathArgument() {
-      result = this.(DataFlow::CallNode).getOptionArgument(1, "root")
-    }
-
-    override predicate isUpwardNavigationRejected(DataFlow::Node argument) {
-      argument = getAPathArgument()
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * A function that flows to a route setup.
    */

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/Files.qll

@@ -4,23 +4,6 @@
 
 import javascript
 
-/**
- * A call that can produce a file name.
- */
-abstract private class FileNameProducer extends DataFlow::Node {
-  /**
-   * Gets a file name produced by this producer.
-   */
-  abstract DataFlow::Node getAFileName();
-}
-
-/**
- * A node that contains a file name, and is produced by a `ProducesFileNames`.
- */
-private class ProducedFileName extends FileNameSource {
-  ProducedFileName() { this = any(FileNameProducer producer).getAFileName() }
-}
-
 /**
  * A file name from the `walk-sync` library.
  */
@@ -143,338 +126,3 @@ private DataFlow::Node fastGlobFileNameSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
 private class FastGlobFileNameSource extends FileNameSource {
   FastGlobFileNameSource() { this = fastGlobFileNameSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
 }
-
-/**
- * Classes and predicates for modelling the `fstream` library (https://www.npmjs.com/package/fstream).
- */
-private module FStream {
-  /**
-   * Gets a reference to a method in the `fstream` library.
-   */
-  private DataFlow::SourceNode getAnFStreamProperty(boolean writer) {
-    exists(DataFlow::SourceNode mod, string readOrWrite, string subMod |
-      mod = DataFlow::moduleImport("fstream") and
-      (
-        readOrWrite = "Reader" and writer = false
-        or
-        readOrWrite = "Writer" and writer = true
-      ) and
-      (subMod = "File" or subMod = "Dir" or subMod = "Link" or subMod = "Proxy")
-    |
-      result = mod.getAPropertyRead(readOrWrite) or
-      result = mod.getAPropertyRead(readOrWrite).getAPropertyRead(subMod) or
-      result = mod.getAPropertyRead(subMod).getAPropertyRead(readOrWrite)
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An invocation of a method defined in the `fstream` library.
-   */
-  private class FStream extends FileSystemAccess, DataFlow::InvokeNode {
-    boolean writer;
-
-    FStream() { this = getAnFStreamProperty(writer).getAnInvocation() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() {
-      result = getOptionArgument(0, "path")
-      or
-      not exists(getOptionArgument(0, "path")) and
-      result = getArgument(0)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An invocation of an `fstream` method that writes to a file.
-   */
-  private class FStreamWriter extends FileSystemWriteAccess, FStream {
-    FStreamWriter() { writer = true }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { none() }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An invocation of an `fstream` method that reads a file.
-   */
-  private class FStreamReader extends FileSystemReadAccess, FStream {
-    FStreamReader() { writer = false }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { none() }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `write-file-atomic`.
- */
-private class WriteFileAtomic extends FileSystemWriteAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  WriteFileAtomic() {
-    this = DataFlow::moduleImport("write-file-atomic").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("write-file-atomic", "sync").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = getArgument(1) }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `recursive-readdir`.
- */
-private class RecursiveReadDir extends FileSystemAccess, FileNameProducer, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  RecursiveReadDir() { this = DataFlow::moduleImport("recursive-readdir").getACall() }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAFileName() { result = trackFileSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
-
-  private DataFlow::SourceNode trackFileSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
-    t.start() and result = getCallback([1 .. 2]).getParameter(1)
-    or
-    t.startInPromise() and not exists(getCallback([1 .. 2])) and result = this
-    or
-    // Tracking out of a promise
-    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 |
-      result = PromiseTypeTracking::promiseStep(trackFileSource(t2), t, t2)
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Classes and predicates for modelling the `jsonfile` library (https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsonfile).
- */
-private module JSONFile {
-  /**
-   * A reader for JSON files.
-   */
-  class JSONFileReader extends FileSystemReadAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-    JSONFileReader() {
-      this =
-        DataFlow::moduleMember("jsonfile", any(string s | s = "readFile" or s = "readFileSync"))
-            .getACall()
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = trackRead(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
-
-    private DataFlow::SourceNode trackRead(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
-      this.getCalleeName() = "readFile" and
-      (
-        t.start() and result = getCallback([1 .. 2]).getParameter(1)
-        or
-        t.startInPromise() and not exists(getCallback([1 .. 2])) and result = this
-      )
-      or
-      t.start() and
-      this.getCalleeName() = "readFileSync" and
-      result = this
-      or
-      // Tracking out of a promise
-      exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 |
-        result = PromiseTypeTracking::promiseStep(trackRead(t2), t, t2)
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A writer for JSON files.
-   */
-  class JSONFileWriter extends FileSystemWriteAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-    JSONFileWriter() {
-      this =
-        DataFlow::moduleMember("jsonfile", any(string s | s = "writeFile" or s = "writeFileSync"))
-            .getACall()
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = getArgument(1) }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `load-json-file`.
- */
-private class LoadJsonFile extends FileSystemReadAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  LoadJsonFile() {
-    this = DataFlow::moduleImport("load-json-file").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("load-json-file", "sync").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = trackRead(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
-
-  private DataFlow::SourceNode trackRead(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
-    this.getCalleeName() = "sync" and t.start() and result = this
-    or
-    not this.getCalleeName() = "sync" and t.startInPromise() and result = this
-    or
-    // Tracking out of a promise
-    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 |
-      result = PromiseTypeTracking::promiseStep(trackRead(t2), t, t2)
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `write-json-file`.
- */
-private class WriteJsonFile extends FileSystemWriteAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  WriteJsonFile() {
-    this = DataFlow::moduleImport("write-json-file").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("write-json-file", "sync").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = getArgument(1) }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `walkdir`.
- */
-private class WalkDir extends FileNameProducer, FileSystemAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  WalkDir() {
-    this = DataFlow::moduleImport("walkdir").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("walkdir", "sync").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("walkdir", "async").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAFileName() { result = trackFileSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
-
-  private DataFlow::SourceNode trackFileSource(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
-    not this.getCalleeName() = any(string s | s = "sync" or s = "async") and
-    t.start() and
-    (
-      result = getCallback(getNumArgument() - 1).getParameter(0)
-      or
-      result = getAMethodCall(EventEmitter::on()).getCallback(1).getParameter(0)
-    )
-    or
-    t.start() and this.getCalleeName() = "sync" and result = this
-    or
-    t.startInPromise() and this.getCalleeName() = "async" and result = this
-    or
-    // Tracking out of a promise
-    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 |
-      result = PromiseTypeTracking::promiseStep(trackFileSource(t2), t, t2)
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library `globule`.
- */
-private class Globule extends FileNameProducer, FileSystemAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
-  Globule() {
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("globule", "find").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("globule", "match").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("globule", "isMatch").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("globule", "mapping").getACall()
-    or
-    this = DataFlow::moduleMember("globule", "findMapping").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() {
-    (this.getCalleeName() = "match" or this.getCalleeName() = "isMatch") and
-    result = getArgument(1)
-    or
-    this.getCalleeName() = "mapping" and
-    (
-      result = getAnArgument() and not exists(result.getALocalSource().getAPropertyWrite("src"))
-      or
-      result = getAnArgument().getALocalSource().getAPropertyWrite("src").getRhs()
-    )
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAFileName() {
-    result = this and
-    (
-      this.getCalleeName() = "find" or
-      this.getCalleeName() = "match" or
-      this.getCalleeName() = "findMapping" or
-      this.getCalleeName() = "mapping"
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A file system access made by a NodeJS library.
- * This class models multiple NodeJS libraries that access files.
- */
-private class LibraryAccess extends FileSystemAccess, DataFlow::InvokeNode {
-  int pathArgument; // The index of the path argument.
-
-  LibraryAccess() {
-    pathArgument = 0 and
-    (
-      this = DataFlow::moduleImport("path-exists").getACall()
-      or
-      this = DataFlow::moduleImport("rimraf").getACall()
-      or
-      this = DataFlow::moduleImport("readdirp").getACall()
-      or
-      this = DataFlow::moduleImport("walker").getACall()
-      or
-      this =
-        DataFlow::moduleMember("node-dir",
-          any(string s |
-            s = ["readFiles", "readFilesStream", "files", "promiseFiles", "subdirs", "paths"]
-          )).getACall()
-    )
-    or
-    pathArgument = 0 and
-    this =
-      DataFlow::moduleMember("vinyl-fs", any(string s | s = "src" or s = "dest" or s = "symlink"))
-          .getACall()
-    or
-    pathArgument = [0 .. 1] and
-    (
-      this = DataFlow::moduleImport("ncp").getACall() or
-      this = DataFlow::moduleMember("ncp", "ncp").getACall()
-    )
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(pathArgument) }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the library [`chokidar`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/chokidar), where a call to `on` receives file names.
- */
-class Chokidar extends FileNameProducer, FileSystemAccess, API::CallNode {
-  Chokidar() { this = API::moduleImport("chokidar").getMember("watch").getACall() }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAFileName() {
-    exists(DataFlow::CallNode onCall, int pathIndex |
-      onCall = getAChainedMethodCall("on") and
-      if onCall.getArgument(0).mayHaveStringValue("all") then pathIndex = 1 else pathIndex = 0
-    |
-      result = onCall.getCallback(1).getParameter(pathIndex)
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A call to the [`mkdirp`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mkdirp) library.
- */
-private class Mkdirp extends FileSystemAccess, API::CallNode {
-  Mkdirp() {
-    this = API::moduleImport("mkdirp").getACall()
-    or
-    this = API::moduleImport("mkdirp").getMember("sync").getACall()
-  }
-
-  override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-}

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/NoSQL.qll

@@ -6,146 +6,120 @@ import javascript
 
 module NoSQL {
   /** An expression that is interpreted as a NoSQL query. */
-  abstract class Query extends Expr {
-    /** Gets an expression that is interpreted as a code operator in this query. */
-    DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() { none() }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Gets a value that has been assigned to the "$where" property of an object that flows to `queryArg`.
- */
-private DataFlow::Node getADollarWhereProperty(API::Node queryArg) {
-  result = queryArg.getMember("$where").getARhs()
+  abstract class Query extends Expr { }
 }
 
 /**
  * Provides classes modeling the MongoDB library.
  */
 private module MongoDB {
+  /**
+   * Gets an import of MongoDB.
+   */
+  DataFlow::ModuleImportNode mongodb() { result.getPath() = "mongodb" }
+
   /**
    * Gets an access to `mongodb.MongoClient`.
    */
-  private API::Node getAMongoClient() {
-    result = API::moduleImport("mongodb").getMember("MongoClient")
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode getAMongoClient(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result = mongodb().getAPropertyRead("MongoClient")
     or
-    result = getAMongoDbCallback().getParameter(1) and
-    not result.getAnImmediateUse().(DataFlow::ParameterNode).getName() = "db" // mongodb v2 provides a `Db` here
-  }
-
-  /** Gets an API-graph node that refers to a `connect` callback. */
-  private API::Node getAMongoDbCallback() {
-    result = getAMongoClient().getMember("connect").getLastParameter()
+    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = getAMongoClient(t2).track(t2, t))
   }
 
   /**
-   * Gets an API-graph node that may refer to a MongoDB database connection.
+   * Gets an access to `mongodb.MongoClient`.
    */
-  private API::Node getAMongoDb() {
-    result = getAMongoClient().getMember("db").getReturn()
+  DataFlow::SourceNode getAMongoClient() { result = getAMongoClient(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
+
+  /** Gets a data flow node that leads to a `connect` callback. */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode getAMongoDbCallback(DataFlow::TypeBackTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result = getAMongoClient().getAMemberCall("connect").getArgument(1).getALocalSource()
     or
-    result = getAMongoDbCallback().getParameter(1) and
-    not result.getAnImmediateUse().(DataFlow::ParameterNode).getName() = "client" // mongodb v3 provides a `Mongoclient` here
+    exists(DataFlow::TypeBackTracker t2 | result = getAMongoDbCallback(t2).backtrack(t2, t))
+  }
+
+  /** Gets a data flow node that leads to a `connect` callback. */
+  private DataFlow::FunctionNode getAMongoDbCallback() {
+    result = getAMongoDbCallback(DataFlow::TypeBackTracker::end())
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an expression that may refer to a MongoDB database connection.
+   */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode getAMongoDb(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result = getAMongoDbCallback().getParameter(1)
+    or
+    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = getAMongoDb(t2).track(t2, t))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an expression that may refer to a MongoDB database connection.
+   */
+  DataFlow::SourceNode getAMongoDb() { result = getAMongoDb(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
+
+  /**
+   * A data flow node that may hold a MongoDB collection.
+   */
+  abstract class Collection extends DataFlow::SourceNode { }
+
+  /**
+   * A collection resulting from calling `Db.collection(...)`.
+   */
+  private class CollectionFromDb extends Collection {
+    CollectionFromDb() {
+      this = getAMongoDb().getAMethodCall("collection")
+      or
+      this = getAMongoDb().getAMethodCall("collection").getCallback(1).getParameter(0)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A collection based on the type `mongodb.Collection`.
+   *
+   * Note that this also covers `mongoose` models since they are subtypes
+   * of `mongodb.Collection`.
+   */
+  private class CollectionFromType extends Collection {
+    CollectionFromType() { hasUnderlyingType("mongodb", "Collection") }
   }
 
   /** Gets a data flow node referring to a MongoDB collection. */
-  private API::Node getACollection() {
-    // A collection resulting from calling `Db.collection(...)`.
-    exists(API::Node collection | collection = getAMongoDb().getMember("collection").getReturn() |
-      result = collection
-      or
-      result = collection.getParameter(1).getParameter(0)
-    )
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode getACollection(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result instanceof Collection
     or
-    // note that this also covers `mongoose` models since they are subtypes of `mongodb.Collection`
-    result = API::Node::ofType("mongodb", "Collection")
+    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = getACollection(t2).track(t2, t))
   }
 
+  /** Gets a data flow node referring to a MongoDB collection. */
+  DataFlow::SourceNode getACollection() { result = getACollection(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
+
   /** A call to a MongoDB query method. */
-  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, API::CallNode {
+  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
     int queryArgIdx;
 
     QueryCall() {
-      exists(string method |
-        CollectionMethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(method, queryArgIdx) and
-        this = getACollection().getMember(method).getACall()
+      exists(string m | this = getACollection().getAMethodCall(m) |
+        m = "count" and queryArgIdx = 0
+        or
+        m = "distinct" and queryArgIdx = 1
+        or
+        m = "find" and queryArgIdx = 0
       )
     }
 
     override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(queryArgIdx) }
-
-    DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() {
-      result = getADollarWhereProperty(getParameter(queryArgIdx))
-    }
   }
 
   /**
    * An expression that is interpreted as a MongoDB query.
    */
   class Query extends NoSQL::Query {
-    QueryCall qc;
-
-    Query() { this = qc.getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() { result = qc.getACodeOperator() }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Provides signatures for the Collection methods.
-   */
-  module CollectionMethodSignatures {
-    /**
-     * Holds if Collection method `name` interprets parameter `n` as a query.
-     */
-    predicate interpretsArgumentAsQuery(string name, int n) {
-      // FilterQuery
-      (
-        name = "aggregate" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "count" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "countDocuments" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "deleteMany" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "deleteOne" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "distinct" and n = 1
-        or
-        name = "find" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "findOne" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "findOneAndDelete" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "findOneAndRemove" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "findOneAndReplace" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "findOneAndUpdate" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "remove" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "replaceOne" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "update" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "updateMany" and n = 0
-        or
-        name = "updateOne" and n = 0
-      )
-      or
-      // UpdateQuery
-      (
-        name = "findOneAndUpdate" and n = 1
-        or
-        name = "update" and n = 1
-        or
-        name = "updateMany" and n = 1
-        or
-        name = "updateOne" and n = 1
-      )
-    }
+    Query() { this = any(QueryCall qc).getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
   }
 }
 
@@ -156,345 +130,20 @@ private module Mongoose {
   /**
    * Gets an import of Mongoose.
    */
-  API::Node getAMongooseInstance() { result = API::moduleImport("mongoose") }
+  DataFlow::ModuleImportNode getAMongooseInstance() { result.getPath() = "mongoose" }
 
   /**
-   * Gets a reference to `mongoose.createConnection`.
+   * Gets a call to `mongoose.createConnection`.
    */
-  API::Node createConnection() { result = getAMongooseInstance().getMember("createConnection") }
-
-  /**
-   * A Mongoose function.
-   */
-  abstract private class MongooseFunction extends API::Node {
-    /**
-     * Gets the API-graph node for the result from this function (if the function returns a `Query`).
-     */
-    abstract API::Node getQueryReturn();
-
-    /**
-     * Holds if this function returns a `Query` that evaluates to one or
-     * more Documents (`asArray` is false if it evaluates to a single
-     * Document).
-     */
-    abstract predicate returnsDocumentQuery(boolean asArray);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an argument that this function interprets as a query.
-     */
-    abstract API::Node getQueryArgument();
+  DataFlow::CallNode createConnection() {
+    result = getAMongooseInstance().getAMemberCall("createConnection")
   }
 
   /**
-   * Provides classes modeling the Mongoose Model class
+   * A Mongoose collection object.
    */
-  module Model {
-    private class ModelFunction extends MongooseFunction {
-      string methodName;
-
-      ModelFunction() { this = getModelObject().getMember(methodName) }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryReturn() {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsQuery(methodName) and result = this.getReturn()
-      }
-
-      override predicate returnsDocumentQuery(boolean asArray) {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsDocumentQuery(methodName, asArray)
-      }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryArgument() {
-        exists(int n |
-          MethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(methodName, n) and
-          result = this.getParameter(n)
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a API-graph node referring to a Mongoose Model object.
-     */
-    private API::Node getModelObject() {
-      result = getAMongooseInstance().getMember("model").getReturn()
-      or
-      exists(API::Node conn | conn = createConnection().getReturn() |
-        result = conn.getMember("model").getReturn() or
-        result = conn.getMember("models").getAMember()
-      )
-      or
-      result = API::Node::ofType("mongoose", "Model")
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Provides signatures for the Model methods.
-     */
-    module MethodSignatures {
-      /**
-       * Holds if Model method `name` interprets parameter `n` as a query.
-       */
-      predicate interpretsArgumentAsQuery(string name, int n) {
-        // implement lots of the MongoDB collection interface
-        MongoDB::CollectionMethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(name, n)
-        or
-        name = "find" + ["ById", "One"] + "AndUpdate" and n = 1
-        or
-        name in ["delete" + ["Many", "One"], "geoSearch", "remove", "replaceOne", "where"] and
-        n = 0
-        or
-        name in [
-            "find" + ["", "ById", "One"],
-            "find" + ["ById", "One"] + "And" + ["Delete", "Remove", "Update"],
-            "update" + ["", "Many", "One"]
-          ] and
-        n = 0
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Model method `name` returns a Query.
-       */
-      predicate returnsQuery(string name) {
-        name =
-          [
-            "$where", "count", "findOne", "findOneAndDelete", "findOneAndRemove",
-            "findOneAndReplace", "findOneAndUpdate", "geosearch", "remove", "replaceOne", "update",
-            "updateMany", "countDocuments", "updateOne", "where", "deleteMany", "deleteOne", "find",
-            "findById", "findByIdAndDelete", "findByIdAndRemove", "findByIdAndUpdate"
-          ]
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Document method `name` returns a query that results in
-       * one or more documents, the documents are wrapped in an array
-       * if `asArray` is true.
-       */
-      predicate returnsDocumentQuery(string name, boolean asArray) {
-        asArray = false and name = "findOne"
-        or
-        asArray = true and name = "find"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Provides classes modeling the Mongoose Query class
-   */
-  module Query {
-    private class QueryFunction extends MongooseFunction {
-      string methodName;
-
-      QueryFunction() { this = getAMongooseQuery().getMember(methodName) }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryReturn() {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsQuery(methodName) and result = this.getReturn()
-      }
-
-      override predicate returnsDocumentQuery(boolean asArray) {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsDocumentQuery(methodName, asArray)
-      }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryArgument() {
-        exists(int n |
-          MethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(methodName, n) and
-          result = this.getParameter(n)
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    private class NewQueryFunction extends MongooseFunction {
-      NewQueryFunction() { this = getAMongooseInstance().getMember("Query") }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryReturn() { result = this.getInstance() }
-
-      override predicate returnsDocumentQuery(boolean asArray) { none() }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryArgument() { result = this.getParameter(2) }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a data flow node referring to a Mongoose query object.
-     */
-    API::Node getAMongooseQuery() {
-      result = any(MongooseFunction f).getQueryReturn()
-      or
-      result = API::Node::ofType("mongoose", "Query")
-      or
-      result =
-        getAMongooseQuery()
-            .getMember(any(string name | MethodSignatures::returnsQuery(name)))
-            .getReturn()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Provides signatures for the Query methods.
-     */
-    module MethodSignatures {
-      /**
-       * Holds if Query method `name` interprets parameter `n` as a query.
-       */
-      predicate interpretsArgumentAsQuery(string name, int n) {
-        n = 0 and
-        name =
-          [
-            "and", "count", "findOneAndReplace", "findOneAndUpdate", "merge", "nor", "or", "remove",
-            "replaceOne", "setQuery", "setUpdate", "update", "countDocuments", "updateMany",
-            "updateOne", "where", "deleteMany", "deleteOne", "elemMatch", "find", "findOne",
-            "findOneAndDelete", "findOneAndRemove"
-          ]
-        or
-        n = 1 and
-        name = ["distinct", "findOneAndUpdate", "update", "updateMany", "updateOne"]
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Query method `name` returns a Query.
-       */
-      predicate returnsQuery(string name) {
-        name =
-          [
-            "$where", "J", "comment", "count", "countDocuments", "distinct", "elemMatch", "equals",
-            "error", "estimatedDocumentCount", "exists", "explain", "all", "find", "findById",
-            "findOne", "findOneAndRemove", "findOneAndUpdate", "geometry", "get", "gt", "gte",
-            "hint", "and", "in", "intersects", "lean", "limit", "lt", "lte", "map", "map",
-            "maxDistance", "maxTimeMS", "batchsize", "maxscan", "mod", "ne", "near", "nearSphere",
-            "nin", "or", "orFail", "polygon", "populate", "box", "read", "readConcern", "regexp",
-            "remove", "select", "session", "set", "setOptions", "setQuery", "setUpdate", "center",
-            "size", "skip", "slaveOk", "slice", "snapshot", "sort", "update", "w", "where",
-            "within", "centerSphere", "wtimeout", "circle", "collation"
-          ]
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Query method `name` returns a query that results in
-       * one or more documents, the documents are wrapped in an array
-       * if `asArray` is true.
-       */
-      predicate returnsDocumentQuery(string name, boolean asArray) {
-        asArray = false and name = "findOne"
-        or
-        asArray = true and name = "find"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Provides classes modeling the Mongoose Document class
-   */
-  module Document {
-    private class DocumentFunction extends MongooseFunction {
-      string methodName;
-
-      DocumentFunction() { this = getAMongooseDocument().getMember(methodName) }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryReturn() {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsQuery(methodName) and result = this.getReturn()
-      }
-
-      override predicate returnsDocumentQuery(boolean asArray) {
-        MethodSignatures::returnsDocumentQuery(methodName, asArray)
-      }
-
-      override API::Node getQueryArgument() {
-        exists(int n |
-          MethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(methodName, n) and
-          result = this.getParameter(n)
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A Mongoose Document that is retrieved from the backing database.
-     */
-    class RetrievedDocument extends API::Node {
-      RetrievedDocument() {
-        exists(boolean asArray, API::Node param |
-          exists(MongooseFunction func |
-            func.returnsDocumentQuery(asArray) and
-            param = func.getLastParameter().getParameter(1)
-          )
-          or
-          exists(API::Node f |
-            f = Query::getAMongooseQuery().getMember("then") and
-            param = f.getParameter(0).getParameter(0)
-            or
-            f = Query::getAMongooseQuery().getMember("exec") and
-            param = f.getParameter(0).getParameter(1)
-          |
-            exists(DataFlow::MethodCallNode pred |
-              // limitation: look at the previous method call	
-              Query::MethodSignatures::returnsDocumentQuery(pred.getMethodName(), asArray) and
-              pred.getAMethodCall() = f.getACall()
-            )
-          )
-        |
-          asArray = false and this = param
-          or
-          asArray = true and
-          // limitation: look for direct accesses
-          this = param.getUnknownMember()
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a data flow node referring to a Mongoose Document object.
-     */
-    private API::Node getAMongooseDocument() {
-      result instanceof RetrievedDocument
-      or
-      result = API::Node::ofType("mongoose", "Document")
-      or
-      result =
-        getAMongooseDocument()
-            .getMember(any(string name | MethodSignatures::returnsDocument(name)))
-            .getReturn()
-    }
-
-    private module MethodSignatures {
-      /**
-       * Holds if Document method `name` returns a Query.
-       */
-      predicate returnsQuery(string name) {
-        // Documents are subtypes of Models
-        Model::MethodSignatures::returnsQuery(name) or
-        name = "replaceOne" or
-        name = "update" or
-        name = "updateOne"
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Document method `name` interprets parameter `n` as a query.
-       */
-      predicate interpretsArgumentAsQuery(string name, int n) {
-        // Documents are subtypes of Models
-        Model::MethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(name, n)
-        or
-        n = 0 and
-        (
-          name = "replaceOne" or
-          name = "update" or
-          name = "updateOne"
-        )
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Document method `name` returns a query that results in
-       * one or more documents, the documents are wrapped in an array
-       * if `asArray` is true.
-       */
-      predicate returnsDocumentQuery(string name, boolean asArray) {
-        // Documents are subtypes of Models
-        Model::MethodSignatures::returnsDocumentQuery(name, asArray)
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * Holds if Document method `name` returns a Document.
-       */
-      predicate returnsDocument(string name) {
-        name = "depopulate" or
-        name = "init" or
-        name = "populate" or
-        name = "overwrite"
-      }
-    }
+  class Model extends MongoDB::Collection {
+    Model() { this = getAMongooseInstance().getAMemberCall("model") }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -504,9 +153,7 @@ private module Mongoose {
     string kind;
 
     Credentials() {
-      exists(string prop |
-        this = createConnection().getParameter(3).getMember(prop).getARhs().asExpr()
-      |
+      exists(string prop | this = createConnection().getOptionArgument(3, prop).asExpr() |
         prop = "user" and kind = "user name"
         or
         prop = "pass" and kind = "password"
@@ -515,222 +162,4 @@ private module Mongoose {
 
     override string getCredentialsKind() { result = kind }
   }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is interpreted as a (part of a) MongoDB query.
-   */
-  class MongoDBQueryPart extends NoSQL::Query {
-    MongooseFunction f;
-
-    MongoDBQueryPart() { this = f.getQueryArgument().getARhs().asExpr() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() {
-      result = getADollarWhereProperty(f.getQueryArgument())
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An evaluation of a MongoDB query.
-   */
-  class ShorthandQueryEvaluation extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::InvokeNode {
-    MongooseFunction f;
-
-    ShorthandQueryEvaluation() {
-      this = f.getACall() and
-      // shorthand for execution: provide a callback
-      exists(f.getQueryReturn()) and
-      exists(this.getCallback(this.getNumArgument() - 1))
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      // NB: the complete information is not easily accessible for deeply chained calls
-      f.getQueryArgument().getARhs() = result
-    }
-  }
-
-  class ExplicitQueryEvaluation extends DatabaseAccess {
-    ExplicitQueryEvaluation() {
-      // explicit execution using a Query method call
-      Query::getAMongooseQuery().getMember(["exec", "then", "catch"]).getACall() = this
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      // NB: the complete information is not easily accessible for deeply chained calls
-      none()
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modeling the Minimongo library.
- */
-private module Minimongo {
-  /**
-   * Provides signatures for the Collection methods.
-   */
-  module CollectionMethodSignatures {
-    /**
-     * Holds if Collection method `name` interprets parameter `n` as a query.
-     */
-    predicate interpretsArgumentAsQuery(string m, int queryArgIdx) {
-      // implements most of the MongoDB interface
-      MongoDB::CollectionMethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(m, queryArgIdx)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** A call to a Minimongo query method. */
-  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, API::CallNode {
-    int queryArgIdx;
-
-    QueryCall() {
-      exists(string m |
-        this =
-          API::moduleImport("minimongo")
-              .getAMember()
-              .getReturn()
-              .getAMember()
-              .getMember(m)
-              .getACall() and
-        CollectionMethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(m, queryArgIdx)
-      )
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(queryArgIdx) }
-
-    DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() {
-      result = getADollarWhereProperty(getParameter(queryArgIdx))
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is interpreted as a Minimongo query.
-   */
-  class Query extends NoSQL::Query {
-    QueryCall qc;
-
-    Query() { this = qc.getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() { result = qc.getACodeOperator() }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modeling the MarsDB library.
- */
-private module MarsDB {
-  /** A call to a MarsDB query method. */
-  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, API::CallNode {
-    int queryArgIdx;
-
-    QueryCall() {
-      exists(string m |
-        this =
-          API::moduleImport("marsdb").getMember("Collection").getInstance().getMember(m).getACall() and
-        // implements parts of the Minimongo interface
-        Minimongo::CollectionMethodSignatures::interpretsArgumentAsQuery(m, queryArgIdx)
-      )
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(queryArgIdx) }
-
-    DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() {
-      result = getADollarWhereProperty(getParameter(queryArgIdx))
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is interpreted as a MarsDB query.
-   */
-  class Query extends NoSQL::Query {
-    QueryCall qc;
-
-    Query() { this = qc.getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getACodeOperator() { result = qc.getACodeOperator() }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modeling the `Node Redis` library.
- *
- * Redis is an in-memory key-value store and not a database,
- * but `Node Redis` can be exploited similarly to a NoSQL database by giving a method an array as argument instead of a string.
- * As an example the below two invocations of `client.set` are equivalent:
- *
- * ```
- * const redis = require("redis");
- * const client = redis.createClient();
- * client.set("key", "value");
- * client.set(["key", "value"]);
- * ```
- *
- * ioredis is a very similar library. However, ioredis does not support array arguments in the same way, and is therefore not vulnerable to the same kind of type confusion.
- */
-private module Redis {
-  /**
-   * Gets a `Node Redis` client.
-   */
-  private API::Node client() {
-    result = API::moduleImport("redis").getMember("createClient").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = API::moduleImport("redis").getMember("RedisClient").getInstance()
-    or
-    result = client().getMember("duplicate").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = client().getMember("duplicate").getLastParameter().getParameter(1)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets a (possibly chained) reference to a batch operation object.
-   * These have the same API as a redis client, except the calls are chained, and the sequence is terminated with a `.exec` call.
-   */
-  private API::Node multi() {
-    result = client().getMember(["multi", "batch"]).getReturn()
-    or
-    result = multi().getAMember().getReturn()
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets a `Node Redis` client instance. Either a client created using `createClient()`, or a batch operation object.
-   */
-  private API::Node redis() { result = [client(), multi()] }
-
-  /**
-   * Provides signatures for the query methods from Node Redis.
-   */
-  module QuerySignatures {
-    /**
-     * Holds if `method` interprets parameter `argIndex` as a key, and a later parameter determines a value/field.
-     * Thereby the method is vulnerable if parameter `argIndex` is unexpectedly an array instead of a string, as an attacker can control arguments to Redis that the attacker was not supposed to control.
-     *
-     * Only setters and similar methods are included.
-     * For getter-like methods it is not generally possible to gain access "outside" of where you are supposed to have access,
-     * it is at most possible to get a Redis call to return more results than expected (e.g. by adding more members to [`geohash`](https://redis.io/commands/geohash)).
-     */
-    predicate argumentIsAmbiguousKey(string method, int argIndex) {
-      method =
-        [
-          "set", "publish", "append", "bitfield", "decrby", "getset", "hincrby", "hincrbyfloat",
-          "hset", "hsetnx", "incrby", "incrbyfloat", "linsert", "lpush", "lpushx", "lset", "ltrim",
-          "rename", "renamenx", "rpushx", "setbit", "setex", "smove", "zincrby", "zinterstore",
-          "hdel", "lpush", "pfadd", "rpush", "sadd", "sdiffstore", "srem"
-        ] and
-      argIndex = 0
-      or
-      method = ["bitop", "hmset", "mset", "msetnx", "geoadd"] and
-      argIndex in [0 .. any(DataFlow::InvokeNode invk).getNumArgument() - 1]
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is interpreted as a key in a Node Redis call.
-   */
-  class RedisKeyArgument extends NoSQL::Query {
-    RedisKeyArgument() {
-      exists(string method, int argIndex |
-        QuerySignatures::argumentIsAmbiguousKey(method, argIndex) and
-        this = redis().getMember(method).getParameter(argIndex).getARhs().asExpr()
-      )
-    }
-  }
 }

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/NodeJSLib.qll

@@ -448,56 +448,11 @@ module NodeJSLib {
    */
   module FS {
     /**
-     * A member `member` from module `fs` or its drop-in replacements `graceful-fs`, `fs-extra`, `original-fs`.
+     * A member `member` from module `fs`.
      */
     DataFlow::SourceNode moduleMember(string member) {
-      result = fsModule(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()).getAPropertyRead(member)
-    }
-
-    private DataFlow::SourceNode fsModule(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
-      exists(string moduleName |
-        moduleName = ["mz/fs", "original-fs", "fs-extra", "graceful-fs", "fs"]
-      |
-        result = DataFlow::moduleImport(moduleName)
-        or
-        // extra support for flexible names
-        result.asExpr().(Require).getArgument(0).mayHaveStringValue(moduleName)
-      ) and
-      t.start()
-      or
-      t.start() and
-      result = DataFlow::moduleMember("fs", "promises")
-      or
-      exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2, DataFlow::SourceNode pred | pred = fsModule(t2) |
-        result = pred.track(t2, t)
-        or
-        t.continue() = t2 and
-        exists(Promisify::PromisifyAllCall promisifyAllCall |
-          result = promisifyAllCall and
-          pred.flowsTo(promisifyAllCall.getArgument(0))
-        )
-        or
-        // const fs = require('fs');
-        // let fs_copy = methods.reduce((obj, method) => {
-        //  obj[method] = fs[method];
-        //  return obj;
-        // }, {});
-        t.continue() = t2 and
-        exists(
-          DataFlow::MethodCallNode call, DataFlow::ParameterNode obj, DataFlow::SourceNode method
-        |
-          call.getMethodName() = "reduce" and
-          result = call and
-          obj = call.getABoundCallbackParameter(0, 0) and
-          obj.flowsTo(any(DataFlow::FunctionNode f).getAReturn()) and
-          exists(DataFlow::PropWrite write, DataFlow::PropRead read |
-            write = obj.getAPropertyWrite() and
-            method.flowsToExpr(write.getPropertyNameExpr()) and
-            method.flowsToExpr(read.getPropertyNameExpr()) and
-            read.getBase().getALocalSource() = fsModule(t2) and
-            write.getRhs() = maybePromisified(read)
-          )
-        )
+      exists(string moduleName | moduleName = ["fs"] |
+        result = DataFlow::moduleMember(moduleName, member)
       )
     }
   }
@@ -508,7 +463,7 @@ module NodeJSLib {
   private class NodeJSFileSystemAccess extends FileSystemAccess, DataFlow::CallNode {
     string methodName;
 
-    NodeJSFileSystemAccess() { this = maybePromisified(FS::moduleMember(methodName)).getACall() }
+    NodeJSFileSystemAccess() { this = FS::moduleMember(methodName).getACall() }
 
     /**
      * Gets the name of the called method.

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/SQL.qll

@@ -28,54 +28,38 @@ module SQL {
  * Provides classes modelling the (API compatible) `mysql` and `mysql2` packages.
  */
 private module MySql {
-  private string moduleName() { result = ["mysql", "mysql2", "mysql2/promise"] }
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode mysql() { result = DataFlow::moduleImport(["mysql", "mysql2"]) }
 
-  /** Gets the package name `mysql` or `mysql2`. */
-  API::Node mysql() { result = API::moduleImport(moduleName()) }
+  private DataFlow::CallNode createPool() { result = mysql().getAMemberCall("createPool") }
 
-  /** Gets a reference to `mysql.createConnection`. */
-  API::Node createConnection() {
-    result = mysql().getMember(["createConnection", "createConnectionPromise"])
+  /** Gets a reference to a MySQL pool. */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode pool(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result = createPool()
   }
 
-  /** Gets a reference to `mysql.createPool`. */
-  API::Node createPool() { result = mysql().getMember(["createPool", "createPoolCluster"]) }
+  /** Gets a reference to a MySQL pool. */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode pool() { result = pool(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
 
-  /** Gets a node that contains a MySQL pool created using `mysql.createPool()`. */
-  API::Node pool() {
-    result = createPool().getReturn()
-    or
-    result = pool().getMember("on").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType(moduleName(), ["Pool", "PoolCluster"])
-  }
+  /** Gets a call to `mysql.createConnection`. */
+  DataFlow::CallNode createConnection() { result = mysql().getAMemberCall("createConnection") }
 
-  /** Gets a data flow node that contains a freshly created MySQL connection instance. */
-  API::Node connection() {
-    result = createConnection().getReturn()
-    or
-    result = createConnection().getReturn().getPromised()
-    or
-    result = pool().getMember("getConnection").getParameter(0).getParameter(1)
-    or
-    result = pool().getMember("getConnection").getPromised()
-    or
-    exists(API::CallNode call |
-      call = pool().getMember("on").getACall() and
-      call.getArgument(0).getStringValue() = ["connection", "acquire", "release"] and
-      result = call.getParameter(1).getParameter(0)
+  /** Gets a reference to a MySQL connection instance. */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode connection(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    (
+      result = createConnection()
+      or
+      result = pool().getAMethodCall("getConnection").getABoundCallbackParameter(0, 1)
     )
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType(moduleName(), ["Connection", "PoolConnection"])
   }
 
+  /** Gets a reference to a MySQL connection instance. */
+  DataFlow::SourceNode connection() { result = connection(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
+
   /** A call to the MySql `query` method. */
   private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    QueryCall() {
-      exists(API::Node recv | recv = pool() or recv = connection() |
-        this = recv.getMember(["query", "execute"]).getACall()
-      )
-    }
+    QueryCall() { this = [pool(), connection()].getAMethodCall("query") }
 
     override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
   }
@@ -88,7 +72,7 @@ private module MySql {
   /** A call to the `escape` or `escapeId` method that performs SQL sanitization. */
   class EscapingSanitizer extends SQL::SqlSanitizer, MethodCallExpr {
     EscapingSanitizer() {
-      this = [mysql(), pool(), connection()].getMember(["escape", "escapeId"]).getACall().asExpr() and
+      this = [mysql(), pool(), connection()].getAMethodCall(["escape", "escapeId"]).asExpr() and
       input = this.getArgument(0) and
       output = this
     }
@@ -99,9 +83,8 @@ private module MySql {
     string kind;
 
     Credentials() {
-      exists(API::Node callee, string prop |
-        callee in [createConnection(), createPool()] and
-        this = callee.getParameter(0).getMember(prop).getARhs().asExpr() and
+      exists(string prop |
+        this = [createConnection(), createPool()].getOptionArgument(0, prop).asExpr() and
         (
           prop = "user" and kind = "user name"
           or
@@ -118,61 +101,23 @@ private module MySql {
  * Provides classes modelling the PostgreSQL packages, such as `pg` and `pg-promise`.
  */
 private module Postgres {
-  API::Node pg() {
-    result = API::moduleImport("pg")
-    or
-    result = pgpMain().getMember("pg")
-  }
-
-  /** Gets a reference to the `Client` constructor in the `pg` package, for example `require('pg').Client`. */
-  API::Node newClient() { result = pg().getMember("Client") }
-
-  /** Gets a freshly created Postgres client instance. */
-  API::Node client() {
-    result = newClient().getInstance()
-    or
-    // pool.connect(function(err, client) { ... })
-    result = pool().getMember("connect").getParameter(0).getParameter(1)
-    or
-    // await pool.connect()
-    result = pool().getMember("connect").getReturn().getPromised()
-    or
-    result = pgpConnection().getMember("client")
-    or
-    exists(API::CallNode call |
-      call = pool().getMember("on").getACall() and
-      call.getArgument(0).getStringValue() = ["connect", "acquire"] and
-      result = call.getParameter(1).getParameter(0)
-    )
-    or
-    result = client().getMember("on").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("pg", ["Client", "PoolClient"])
-  }
-
-  /** Gets a constructor that when invoked constructs a new connection pool. */
-  API::Node newPool() {
+  /** Gets an expression that constructs a new connection pool. */
+  DataFlow::InvokeNode newPool() {
     // new require('pg').Pool()
-    result = pg().getMember("Pool")
+    result = DataFlow::moduleImport("pg").getAConstructorInvocation("Pool")
     or
     // new require('pg-pool')
-    result = API::moduleImport("pg-pool")
+    result = DataFlow::moduleImport("pg-pool").getAnInstantiation()
   }
 
-  /** Gets an API node that refers to a connection pool. */
-  API::Node pool() {
-    result = newPool().getInstance()
-    or
-    result = pgpDatabase().getMember("$pool")
-    or
-    result = pool().getMember("on").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("pg", "Pool")
+  /** Gets a creation of a Postgres client. */
+  DataFlow::InvokeNode newClient() {
+    result = DataFlow::moduleImport("pg").getAConstructorInvocation("Client")
   }
 
   /** A call to the Postgres `query` method. */
   private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    QueryCall() { this = [client(), pool()].getMember("query").getACall() }
+    QueryCall() { this = [newClient(), newPool()].getAMethodCall("query") }
 
     override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
   }
@@ -191,11 +136,7 @@ private module Postgres {
     string kind;
 
     Credentials() {
-      exists(string prop |
-        this = [newClient(), newPool()].getParameter(0).getMember(prop).getARhs().asExpr()
-        or
-        this = pgPromise().getParameter(0).getMember(prop).getARhs().asExpr()
-      |
+      exists(string prop | this = [newClient(), newPool()].getOptionArgument(0, prop).asExpr() |
         prop = "user" and kind = "user name"
         or
         prop = "password" and kind = prop
@@ -335,35 +276,30 @@ private module Postgres {
  */
 private module Sqlite {
   /** Gets a reference to the `sqlite3` module. */
-  API::Node sqlite() {
-    result = API::moduleImport("sqlite3")
+  DataFlow::SourceNode sqlite() {
+    result = DataFlow::moduleImport("sqlite3")
     or
-    result = sqlite().getMember("verbose").getReturn()
+    result = sqlite().getAMemberCall("verbose")
   }
 
-  /** Gets an expression that constructs or returns a Sqlite database instance. */
-  API::Node database() {
+  /** Gets an expression that constructs a Sqlite database instance. */
+  DataFlow::SourceNode newDb() {
     // new require('sqlite3').Database()
-    result = sqlite().getMember("Database").getInstance()
-    or
-    // chained call
-    result = getAChainingQueryCall()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("sqlite3", "Database")
+    result = sqlite().getAConstructorInvocation("Database")
   }
 
-  /** A call to a query method on a Sqlite database instance that returns the same instance. */
-  private API::Node getAChainingQueryCall() {
-    result = database().getMember(["all", "each", "exec", "get", "run"]).getReturn()
+  /** Gets a data flow node referring to a Sqlite database instance. */
+  private DataFlow::SourceNode db(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
+    t.start() and
+    result = newDb()
   }
 
+  /** Gets a data flow node referring to a Sqlite database instance. */
+  DataFlow::SourceNode db() { result = db(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end()) }
+
   /** A call to a Sqlite query method. */
   private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    QueryCall() {
-      this = getAChainingQueryCall().getAnImmediateUse()
-      or
-      this = database().getMember("prepare").getACall()
-    }
+    QueryCall() { this = db().getAMethodCall(["all", "each", "exec", "get", "prepare", "run"]) }
 
     override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
   }
@@ -373,276 +309,3 @@ private module Sqlite {
     QueryString() { this = any(QueryCall qc).getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
   }
 }
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modelling the `mssql` package.
- */
-private module MsSql {
-  /** Gets a reference to the `mssql` module. */
-  API::Node mssql() { result = API::moduleImport("mssql") }
-
-  /** Gets a node referring to an instance of the given class. */
-  API::Node mssqlClass(string name) {
-    result = mssql().getMember(name).getInstance()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("mssql", name)
-  }
-
-  /** Gets an API node referring to a Request object. */
-  API::Node request() {
-    result = mssqlClass("Request")
-    or
-    result = request().getMember(["input", "replaceInput", "output", "replaceOutput"]).getReturn()
-    or
-    result = [transaction(), pool()].getMember("request").getReturn()
-  }
-
-  /** Gets an API node referring to a Transaction object. */
-  API::Node transaction() {
-    result = mssqlClass("Transaction")
-    or
-    result = pool().getMember("transaction").getReturn()
-  }
-
-  /** Gets a API node referring to a ConnectionPool object. */
-  API::Node pool() { result = mssqlClass("ConnectionPool") }
-
-  /** A tagged template evaluated as a query. */
-  private class QueryTemplateExpr extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::ValueNode {
-    override TaggedTemplateExpr astNode;
-
-    QueryTemplateExpr() {
-      mssql().getMember("query").getAUse() = DataFlow::valueNode(astNode.getTag())
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      result = DataFlow::valueNode(astNode.getTemplate().getAnElement())
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** A call to a MsSql query method. */
-  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    QueryCall() { this = [mssql(), request()].getMember(["query", "batch"]).getACall() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getArgument(0) }
-  }
-
-  /** An expression that is passed to a method that interprets it as SQL. */
-  class QueryString extends SQL::SqlString {
-    QueryString() {
-      exists(DatabaseAccess dba | dba instanceof QueryTemplateExpr or dba instanceof QueryCall |
-        this = dba.getAQueryArgument().asExpr()
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** An element of a query template, which is automatically sanitized. */
-  class QueryTemplateSanitizer extends SQL::SqlSanitizer {
-    QueryTemplateSanitizer() {
-      this = any(QueryTemplateExpr qte).getAQueryArgument().asExpr() and
-      input = this and
-      output = this
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** An expression that is passed as user name or password when creating a client or a pool. */
-  class Credentials extends CredentialsExpr {
-    string kind;
-
-    Credentials() {
-      exists(API::Node callee, string prop |
-        (
-          callee = mssql().getMember("connect")
-          or
-          callee = mssql().getMember("ConnectionPool")
-        ) and
-        this = callee.getParameter(0).getMember(prop).getARhs().asExpr() and
-        (
-          prop = "user" and kind = "user name"
-          or
-          prop = "password" and kind = prop
-        )
-      )
-    }
-
-    override string getCredentialsKind() { result = kind }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modelling the `sequelize` package.
- */
-private module Sequelize {
-  /** Gets an import of the `sequelize` module or one that re-exports it. */
-  API::Node sequelize() { result = API::moduleImport(["sequelize", "sequelize-typescript"]) }
-
-  /** Gets an expression that creates an instance of the `Sequelize` class. */
-  API::Node instance() {
-    result = [sequelize(), sequelize().getMember("Sequelize")].getInstance()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType(["sequelize", "sequelize-typescript"], ["Sequelize", "default"])
-  }
-
-  /** A call to `Sequelize.query`. */
-  private class QueryCall extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
-    QueryCall() { this = instance().getMember("query").getACall() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      result = getArgument(0)
-      or
-      result = getOptionArgument(0, "query")
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** An expression that is passed to `Sequelize.query` method and hence interpreted as SQL. */
-  class QueryString extends SQL::SqlString {
-    QueryString() {
-      this = any(QueryCall qc).getAQueryArgument().asExpr()
-      or
-      this = sequelize().getMember(["literal", "asIs"]).getParameter(0).getARhs().asExpr()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is passed as user name or password when creating an instance of the
-   * `Sequelize` class.
-   */
-  class Credentials extends CredentialsExpr {
-    string kind;
-
-    Credentials() {
-      exists(NewExpr ne, string prop |
-        ne = sequelize().getAnInstantiation().asExpr() and
-        (
-          this = ne.getArgument(1) and prop = "username"
-          or
-          this = ne.getArgument(2) and prop = "password"
-          or
-          ne.hasOptionArgument(ne.getNumArgument() - 1, prop, this)
-        ) and
-        (
-          prop = "username" and kind = "user name"
-          or
-          prop = "password" and kind = prop
-        )
-      )
-    }
-
-    override string getCredentialsKind() { result = kind }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Provides classes modelling the Google Cloud Spanner library.
- */
-private module Spanner {
-  /**
-   * Gets a node that refers to the `Spanner` class
-   */
-  API::Node spanner() {
-    // older versions
-    result = API::moduleImport("@google-cloud/spanner")
-    or
-    // newer versions
-    result = API::moduleImport("@google-cloud/spanner").getMember("Spanner")
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets a node that refers to an instance of the `Database` class.
-   */
-  API::Node database() {
-    result =
-      spanner().getReturn().getMember("instance").getReturn().getMember("database").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("@google-cloud/spanner", "Database")
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets a node that refers to an instance of the `v1.SpannerClient` class.
-   */
-  API::Node v1SpannerClient() {
-    result = spanner().getMember("v1").getMember("SpannerClient").getInstance()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("@google-cloud/spanner", "v1.SpannerClient")
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets a node that refers to a transaction object.
-   */
-  API::Node transaction() {
-    result =
-      database()
-          .getMember(["runTransaction", "runTransactionAsync"])
-          .getParameter([0, 1])
-          .getParameter(1)
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("@google-cloud/spanner", "Transaction")
-  }
-
-  /** Gets an API node referring to a `BatchTransaction` object. */
-  API::Node batchTransaction() {
-    result = database().getMember("batchTransaction").getReturn()
-    or
-    result = database().getMember("createBatchTransaction").getReturn().getPromised()
-    or
-    result = API::Node::ofType("@google-cloud/spanner", "BatchTransaction")
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A call to a Spanner method that executes a SQL query.
-   */
-  abstract class SqlExecution extends DatabaseAccess, DataFlow::InvokeNode { }
-
-  /**
-   * A SQL execution that takes the input directly in the first argument or in the `sql` option.
-   */
-  class SqlExecutionDirect extends SqlExecution {
-    SqlExecutionDirect() {
-      this = database().getMember(["run", "runPartitionedUpdate", "runStream"]).getACall()
-      or
-      this = transaction().getMember(["run", "runStream", "runUpdate"]).getACall()
-      or
-      this = batchTransaction().getMember("createQueryPartitions").getACall()
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      result = getArgument(0)
-      or
-      result = getOptionArgument(0, "sql")
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A SQL execution that takes an array of SQL strings or { sql: string } objects.
-   */
-  class SqlExecutionBatch extends SqlExecution, API::CallNode {
-    SqlExecutionBatch() { this = transaction().getMember("batchUpdate").getACall() }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() {
-      // just use the whole array as the query argument, as arrays becomes tainted if one of the elements
-      // are tainted
-      result = getArgument(0)
-      or
-      result = getParameter(0).getUnknownMember().getMember("sql").getARhs()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A SQL execution that only takes the input in the `sql` option, and do not accept query strings
-   * directly.
-   */
-  class SqlExecutionWithOption extends SqlExecution {
-    SqlExecutionWithOption() {
-      this = v1SpannerClient().getMember(["executeSql", "executeStreamingSql"]).getACall()
-    }
-
-    override DataFlow::Node getAQueryArgument() { result = getOptionArgument(0, "sql") }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An expression that is interpreted as a SQL string.
-   */
-  class QueryString extends SQL::SqlString {
-    QueryString() { this = any(SqlExecution se).getAQueryArgument().asExpr() }
-  }
-}

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/TorrentLibraries.qll

@@ -36,25 +36,7 @@ module ParseTorrent {
    * An access to user-controlled torrent information.
    */
   class UserControlledTorrentInfo extends RemoteFlowSource {
-    UserControlledTorrentInfo() {
-      exists(DataFlow::SourceNode ref, DataFlow::PropRead read |
-        ref = parsedTorrentRef() and
-        read = ref.getAPropertyRead() and
-        this = read
-      |
-        exists(string prop |
-          not (
-            prop = "private" or
-            prop = "infoHash" or
-            prop = "length"
-            // "pieceLength" and "lastPieceLength" are not guaranteed to be numbers as of commit ae3ad15d
-          ) and
-          read.getPropertyName() = prop
-        )
-        or
-        not exists(read.getPropertyName())
-      )
-    }
+    UserControlledTorrentInfo() { none() }
 
     override string getSourceType() { result = "torrent information" }
   }

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/frameworks/jQuery.qll

@@ -484,8 +484,6 @@ module JQuery {
   private DataFlow::SourceNode dollar(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
     t.start() and
     result = dollarSource()
-    or
-    exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = dollar(t2).track(t2, t))
   }
 
   /**
@@ -519,14 +517,6 @@ module JQuery {
       }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * A `this` node in a JQuery plugin function, which is a JQuery object.
-     */
-    private class JQueryPluginThisObject extends Range {
-      JQueryPluginThisObject() {
-        this = DataFlow::thisNode(any(JQueryPluginMethod method).getFunction())
-      }
-    }
   }
 
   /** A source of jQuery objects from the AST-based `JQueryObject` class. */

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/CachedStages.qll

@@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ module Stages {
       exists(RemoteFlowSource r)
       or
       exists(Exports::getALibraryInputParameter())
+      or
+      any(RegExpTerm t).isUsedAsRegExp()
     }
   }
 }

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/BadTagFilterQuery.qll

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/**
+ * Provides precicates for reasoning about bad tag filter vulnerabilities.
+ */
+
+import performance.ReDoSUtil
+
+/**
+ * A module for determining if a regexp matches a given string,
+ * and reasoning about which capture groups are filled by a given string.
+ */
+private module RegexpMatching {
+  /**
+   * A class to test whether a regular expression matches a string.
+   * Override this class and extend `test`/`testWithGroups` to configure which strings should be tested for acceptance by this regular expression.
+   * The result can afterwards be read from the `matches` predicate.
+   *
+   * Strings in the `testWithGroups` predicate are also tested for which capture groups are filled by the given string.
+   * The result is available in the `fillCaptureGroup` predicate.
+   */
+  abstract class MatchedRegExp extends RegExpTerm {
+    MatchedRegExp() { this.isRootTerm() }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds if it should be tested whether this regular expression matches `str`.
+     *
+     * If `ignorePrefix` is true, then a regexp without a start anchor will be treated as if it had a start anchor.
+     * E.g. a regular expression `/foo$/` will match any string that ends with "foo",
+     * but if `ignorePrefix` is true, it will only match "foo".
+     */
+    predicate test(string str, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+      none() // maybe overriden in subclasses
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as `test(..)`, but where the `fillsCaptureGroup` afterwards tells which capture groups were filled by the given string.
+     */
+    predicate testWithGroups(string str, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+      none() // maybe overriden in subclasses
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds if this RegExp matches `str`, where `str` is either in the `test` or `testWithGroups` predicate.
+     */
+    final predicate matches(string str) {
+      exists(State state | state = getAState(this, str.length() - 1, str, _) |
+        epsilonSucc*(state) = Accept(_)
+      )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds if matching `str` may fill capture group number `g`.
+     * Only holds if `str` is in the `testWithGroups` predicate.
+     */
+    final predicate fillsCaptureGroup(string str, int g) {
+      exists(State s |
+        s = getAStateThatReachesAccept(this, _, str, _) and
+        g = group(s.getRepr())
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets a state the regular expression `reg` can be in after matching the `i`th char in `str`.
+   * The regular expression is modelled as a non-determistic finite automaton,
+   * the regular expression can therefore be in multiple states after matching a character.
+   *
+   * It's a forward search to all possible states, and there is thus no guarantee that the state is on a path to an accepting state.
+   */
+  private State getAState(MatchedRegExp reg, int i, string str, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+    // start state, the -1 position before any chars have been matched
+    i = -1 and
+    (
+      reg.test(str, ignorePrefix)
+      or
+      reg.testWithGroups(str, ignorePrefix)
+    ) and
+    result.getRepr().getRootTerm() = reg and
+    isStartState(result)
+    or
+    // recursive case
+    result = getAStateAfterMatching(reg, _, str, i, _, ignorePrefix)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the next state after the `prev` state from `reg`.
+   * `prev` is the state after matching `fromIndex` chars in `str`,
+   * and the result is the state after matching `toIndex` chars in `str`.
+   *
+   * This predicate is used as a step relation in the forwards search (`getAState`),
+   * and also as a step relation in the later backwards search (`getAStateThatReachesAccept`).
+   */
+  private State getAStateAfterMatching(
+    MatchedRegExp reg, State prev, string str, int toIndex, int fromIndex, boolean ignorePrefix
+  ) {
+    // the basic recursive case - outlined into a noopt helper to make performance work out.
+    result = getAStateAfterMatchingAux(reg, prev, str, toIndex, fromIndex, ignorePrefix)
+    or
+    // we can skip past word boundaries if the next char is a non-word char.
+    fromIndex = toIndex and
+    prev.getRepr() instanceof RegExpWordBoundary and
+    prev = getAState(reg, toIndex, str, ignorePrefix) and
+    after(prev.getRepr()) = result and
+    str.charAt(toIndex + 1).regexpMatch("\\W") // \W matches any non-word char.
+  }
+
+  pragma[noopt]
+  private State getAStateAfterMatchingAux(
+    MatchedRegExp reg, State prev, string str, int toIndex, int fromIndex, boolean ignorePrefix
+  ) {
+    prev = getAState(reg, fromIndex, str, ignorePrefix) and
+    fromIndex = toIndex - 1 and
+    exists(string char | char = str.charAt(toIndex) | specializedDeltaClosed(prev, char, result)) and
+    not discardedPrefixStep(prev, result, ignorePrefix)
+  }
+
+  /** Holds if a step from `prev` to `next` should be discarded when the `ignorePrefix` flag is set. */
+  private predicate discardedPrefixStep(State prev, State next, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+    prev = mkMatch(any(RegExpRoot r)) and
+    ignorePrefix = true and
+    next = prev
+  }
+
+  // The `deltaClosed` relation specialized to the chars that exists in strings tested by a `MatchedRegExp`.
+  private predicate specializedDeltaClosed(State prev, string char, State next) {
+    deltaClosed(prev, specializedGetAnInputSymbolMatching(char), next)
+  }
+
+  // The `getAnInputSymbolMatching` relation specialized to the chars that exists in strings tested by a `MatchedRegExp`.
+  pragma[noinline]
+  private InputSymbol specializedGetAnInputSymbolMatching(string char) {
+    exists(string s, MatchedRegExp r |
+      r.test(s, _)
+      or
+      r.testWithGroups(s, _)
+    |
+      char = s.charAt(_)
+    ) and
+    result = getAnInputSymbolMatching(char)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the `i`th state on a path to the accepting state when `reg` matches `str`.
+   * Starts with an accepting state as found by `getAState` and searches backwards
+   * to the start state through the reachable states (as found by `getAState`).
+   *
+   * This predicate holds the invariant that the result state can be reached with `i` steps from a start state,
+   * and an accepting state can be found after (`str.length() - 1 - i`) steps from the result.
+   * The result state is therefore always on a valid path where `reg` accepts `str`.
+   *
+   * This predicate is only used to find which capture groups a regular expression has filled,
+   * and thus the search is only performed for the strings in the `testWithGroups(..)` predicate.
+   */
+  private State getAStateThatReachesAccept(
+    MatchedRegExp reg, int i, string str, boolean ignorePrefix
+  ) {
+    // base case, reaches an accepting state from the last state in `getAState(..)`
+    reg.testWithGroups(str, ignorePrefix) and
+    i = str.length() - 1 and
+    result = getAState(reg, i, str, ignorePrefix) and
+    epsilonSucc*(result) = Accept(_)
+    or
+    // recursive case. `next` is the next state to be matched after matching `prev`.
+    // this predicate is doing a backwards search, so `prev` is the result we are looking for.
+    exists(State next, State prev, int fromIndex, int toIndex |
+      next = getAStateThatReachesAccept(reg, toIndex, str, ignorePrefix) and
+      next = getAStateAfterMatching(reg, prev, str, toIndex, fromIndex, ignorePrefix) and
+      i = fromIndex and
+      result = prev
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** Gets the capture group number that `term` belongs to. */
+  private int group(RegExpTerm term) {
+    exists(RegExpGroup grp | grp.getNumber() = result | term.getParent*() = grp)
+  }
+}
+
+/** A class to test whether a regular expression matches certain HTML tags. */
+class HTMLMatchingRegExp extends RegexpMatching::MatchedRegExp {
+  HTMLMatchingRegExp() {
+    // the regexp must mention "<" and ">" explicitly.
+    forall(string angleBracket | angleBracket = ["<", ">"] |
+      any(RegExpConstant term | term.getValue().matches("%" + angleBracket + "%")).getRootTerm() =
+        this
+    )
+  }
+
+  override predicate testWithGroups(string str, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+    ignorePrefix = true and
+    str = ["<!-- foo -->", "<!-- foo --!>", "<!- foo ->", "<foo>", "<script>"]
+  }
+
+  override predicate test(string str, boolean ignorePrefix) {
+    ignorePrefix = true and
+    str =
+      [
+        "<!-- foo -->", "<!- foo ->", "<!-- foo --!>", "<!-- foo\n -->", "<script>foo</script>",
+        "<script \n>foo</script>", "<script >foo\n</script>", "<foo ></foo>", "<foo>",
+        "<foo src=\"foo\"></foo>", "<script>", "<script src=\"foo\"></script>",
+        "<script src='foo'></script>", "<SCRIPT>foo</SCRIPT>", "<script\tsrc=\"foo\"/>",
+        "<script\tsrc='foo'></script>", "<sCrIpT>foo</ScRiPt>", "<script src=\"foo\">foo</script >",
+        "<script src=\"foo\">foo</script foo=\"bar\">", "<script src=\"foo\">foo</script\t\n bar>"
+      ]
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holds if `regexp` matches some HTML tags, but misses some HTML tags that it should match.
+ *
+ * When adding a new case to this predicate, make sure the test string used in `matches(..)` calls are present in `HTMLMatchingRegExp::test` / `HTMLMatchingRegExp::testWithGroups`.
+ */
+predicate isBadRegexpFilter(HTMLMatchingRegExp regexp, string msg) {
+  // CVE-2021-33829 - matching both "<!-- foo -->" and "<!-- foo --!>", but in different capture groups
+  regexp.matches("<!-- foo -->") and
+  regexp.matches("<!-- foo --!>") and
+  exists(int a, int b | a != b |
+    regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo -->", a) and
+    // <!-- foo --> might be ambigously parsed (matching both capture groups), and that is ok here.
+    regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo --!>", b) and
+    not regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo --!>", a) and
+    msg =
+      "Comments ending with --> are matched differently from comments ending with --!>. The first is matched with capture group "
+        + a + " and comments ending with --!> are matched with capture group " +
+        strictconcat(int i | regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo --!>", i) | i.toString(), ", ") +
+        "."
+  )
+  or
+  // CVE-2020-17480 - matching "<!-- foo -->" and other tags, but not "<!-- foo --!>".
+  exists(int group, int other |
+    group != other and
+    regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo -->", group) and
+    regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<foo>", other) and
+    not regexp.matches("<!-- foo --!>") and
+    not regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!-- foo -->", any(int i | i != group)) and
+    not regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<!- foo ->", group) and
+    not regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<foo>", group) and
+    not regexp.fillsCaptureGroup("<script>", group) and
+    msg =
+      "This regular expression only parses --> (capture group " + group +
+        ") and not --!> as a HTML comment end tag."
+  )
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<!-- foo -->") and
+  not regexp.matches("<!-- foo\n -->") and
+  not regexp.matches("<!- foo ->") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<script>") and
+  msg = "This regular expression does not match comments containing newlines."
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script>foo</script>") and
+  regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\"></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo ></foo>") and
+  (
+    not regexp.matches("<script \n>foo</script>") and
+    msg = "This regular expression matches <script></script>, but not <script \\n></script>"
+    or
+    not regexp.matches("<script >foo\n</script>") and
+    msg = "This regular expression matches <script>...</script>, but not <script >...\\n</script>"
+  )
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script>foo</script>") and
+  regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\"></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<script src='foo'></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  msg = "This regular expression does not match script tags where the attribute uses single-quotes."
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script>foo</script>") and
+  regexp.matches("<script src='foo'></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\"></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  msg = "This regular expression does not match script tags where the attribute uses double-quotes."
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script>foo</script>") and
+  regexp.matches("<script src='foo'></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<script\tsrc='foo'></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo src=\"foo\"></foo>") and
+  msg = "This regular expression does not match script tags where tabs are used between attributes."
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script>foo</script>") and
+  not RegExpFlags::isIgnoreCase(regexp) and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo ></foo>") and
+  (
+    not regexp.matches("<SCRIPT>foo</SCRIPT>") and
+    msg = "This regular expression does not match upper case <SCRIPT> tags."
+    or
+    not regexp.matches("<sCrIpT>foo</ScRiPt>") and
+    regexp.matches("<SCRIPT>foo</SCRIPT>") and
+    msg = "This regular expression does not match mixed case <sCrIpT> tags."
+  )
+  or
+  regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\"></script>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo>") and
+  not regexp.matches("<foo ></foo>") and
+  (
+    not regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\">foo</script >") and
+    msg = "This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script >."
+    or
+    not regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\">foo</script foo=\"bar\">") and
+    msg = "This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script foo=\"bar\">."
+    or
+    not regexp.matches("<script src=\"foo\">foo</script\t\n bar>") and
+    msg = "This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script\\t\\n bar>."
+  )
+}

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/dataflow/CodeInjectionCustomizations.qll

@@ -229,14 +229,8 @@ module CodeInjection {
   }
 
   /**
-   * A code operator of a NoSQL query as a code injection sink.
-   */
-  class NoSQLCodeInjectionSink extends Sink {
-    NoSQLCodeInjectionSink() { any(NoSQL::Query q).getACodeOperator() = this }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The first argument to `Module.prototype._compile`, considered as a code-injection sink.
+   * The first argument to `Module.prototype._compile` from the Node.js built-in module `module`,
+   * considered as a code-injection sink.
    */
   class ModuleCompileSink extends Sink {
     ModuleCompileSink() {

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/dataflow/TaintedPathCustomizations.qll

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module TaintedPath {
      * There are currently four flow labels, representing the different combinations of
      * normalization and absoluteness.
      */
-    abstract class PosixPath extends DataFlow::FlowLabel {
+    class PosixPath extends DataFlow::FlowLabel {
       Normalization normalization;
       Relativeness relativeness;
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ module TaintedPath {
     /**
      * A flow label representing an array of path elements that may include "..".
      */
-    abstract class SplitPath extends DataFlow::FlowLabel {
+    class SplitPath extends DataFlow::FlowLabel {
       SplitPath() { this = "splitPath" }
     }
   }
@@ -218,12 +218,12 @@ module TaintedPath {
       output = this
       or
       // non-global replace or replace of something other than /\.\./g, /[/]/g, or /[\.]/g.
-      this instanceof StringReplaceCall and
+      this.getCalleeName() = "replace" and
       input = getReceiver() and
       output = this and
       not exists(RegExpLiteral literal, RegExpTerm term |
-        this.(StringReplaceCall).getRegExp().asExpr() = literal and
-        this.(StringReplaceCall).isGlobal() and
+        getArgument(0).getALocalSource().asExpr() = literal and
+        literal.isGlobal() and
         literal.getRoot() = term
       |
         term.getAMatchedString() = "/" or
@@ -247,15 +247,16 @@ module TaintedPath {
   /**
    * A call that removes all instances of "../" in the prefix of the string.
    */
-  class DotDotSlashPrefixRemovingReplace extends StringReplaceCall {
+  class DotDotSlashPrefixRemovingReplace extends DataFlow::CallNode {
     DataFlow::Node input;
     DataFlow::Node output;
 
     DotDotSlashPrefixRemovingReplace() {
+      this.getCalleeName() = "replace" and
       input = getReceiver() and
       output = this and
       exists(RegExpLiteral literal, RegExpTerm term |
-        getRegExp().asExpr() = literal and
+        getArgument(0).getALocalSource().asExpr() = literal and
         (term instanceof RegExpStar or term instanceof RegExpPlus) and
         term.getChild(0) = getADotDotSlashMatcher()
       |
@@ -297,16 +298,17 @@ module TaintedPath {
   /**
    * A call that removes all "." or ".." from a path, without also removing all forward slashes.
    */
-  class DotRemovingReplaceCall extends StringReplaceCall {
+  class DotRemovingReplaceCall extends DataFlow::CallNode {
     DataFlow::Node input;
     DataFlow::Node output;
 
     DotRemovingReplaceCall() {
+      this.getCalleeName() = "replace" and
       input = getReceiver() and
       output = this and
-      isGlobal() and
       exists(RegExpLiteral literal, RegExpTerm term |
-        getRegExp().asExpr() = literal and
+        getArgument(0).getALocalSource().asExpr() = literal and
+        literal.isGlobal() and
         literal.getRoot() = term and
         not term.getAMatchedString() = "/"
       |
@@ -606,8 +608,6 @@ module TaintedPath {
       (
         this = fileSystemAccess.getAPathArgument() and
         not exists(fileSystemAccess.getRootPathArgument())
-        or
-        this = fileSystemAccess.getRootPathArgument()
       ) and
       not this = any(ResolvingPathCall call).getInput()
     }
@@ -648,74 +648,6 @@ module TaintedPath {
     AngularJSTemplateUrlSink() { this = any(AngularJS::CustomDirective d).getMember("templateUrl") }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * The path argument of a [send](https://www.npmjs.com/package/send) call, viewed as a sink.
-   */
-  class SendPathSink extends Sink, DataFlow::ValueNode {
-    SendPathSink() { this = DataFlow::moduleImport("send").getACall().getArgument(1) }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A path argument given to a `Page` in puppeteer, specifying where a pdf/screenshot should be saved.
-   */
-  private class PuppeteerPath extends TaintedPath::Sink {
-    PuppeteerPath() {
-      this =
-        Puppeteer::page()
-            .getMember(["pdf", "screenshot"])
-            .getParameter(0)
-            .getMember("path")
-            .getARhs()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An argument given to the `prettier` library specifying the location of a config file.
-   */
-  private class PrettierFileSink extends TaintedPath::Sink {
-    PrettierFileSink() {
-      this =
-        API::moduleImport("prettier")
-            .getMember(["resolveConfig", "resolveConfigFile", "getFileInfo"])
-            .getACall()
-            .getArgument(0)
-      or
-      this =
-        API::moduleImport("prettier")
-            .getMember("resolveConfig")
-            .getACall()
-            .getParameter(1)
-            .getMember("config")
-            .getARhs()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The `cwd` option for the `read-pkg` library.
-   */
-  private class ReadPkgCwdSink extends TaintedPath::Sink {
-    ReadPkgCwdSink() {
-      this =
-        API::moduleImport("read-pkg")
-            .getMember(["readPackageAsync", "readPackageSync"])
-            .getParameter(0)
-            .getMember("cwd")
-            .getARhs()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The `cwd` option to a shell execution.
-   */
-  private class ShellCwdSink extends TaintedPath::Sink {
-    ShellCwdSink() {
-      exists(SystemCommandExecution sys, API::Node opts |
-        opts.getARhs() = sys.getOptionsArg() and // assuming that an API::Node exists here.
-        this = opts.getMember("cwd").getARhs()
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Holds if there is a step `src -> dst` mapping `srclabel` to `dstlabel` relevant for path traversal vulnerabilities.
    */

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/dataflow/Xss.qll

@@ -183,17 +183,6 @@ module DomBasedXss {
       this = any(Typeahead::TypeaheadSuggestionFunction f).getAReturn()
       or
       this = any(Handlebars::SafeString s).getAnArgument()
-      or
-      this = any(JQuery::MethodCall call | call.getMethodName() = "jGrowl").getArgument(0)
-      or
-      // A construction of a JSDOM object (server side DOM), where scripts are allowed.
-      exists(DataFlow::NewNode instance |
-        instance = API::moduleImport("jsdom").getMember("JSDOM").getInstance().getAnImmediateUse() and
-        this = instance.getArgument(0) and
-        instance.getOptionArgument(1, "runScripts").mayHaveStringValue("dangerously")
-      )
-      or
-      MooTools::interpretsNodeAsHtml(this)
     }
   }
 

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/performance/ReDoSUtil.qll

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ private State before(RegExpTerm t) { result = Match(t, 0) }
 /**
  * Gets a state the NFA may be in after matching `t`.
  */
-private State after(RegExpTerm t) {
+State after(RegExpTerm t) {
   exists(RegExpAlt alt | t = alt.getAChild() | result = after(alt))
   or
   exists(RegExpSequence seq, int i | t = seq.getChild(i) |
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ RegExpRoot getRoot(RegExpTerm term) {
 /**
  * A state in the NFA.
  */
-private newtype TState =
+newtype TState =
   /**
    * A state representing that the NFA is about to match a term.
    * `i` is used to index into multi-char literals.
@@ -801,29 +801,26 @@ InputSymbol getAnInputSymbolMatching(string char) {
   result = Any()
 }
 
+/**
+ * Holds if `state` is a start state.
+ */
+predicate isStartState(State state) {
+  state = mkMatch(any(RegExpRoot r))
+  or
+  exists(RegExpCaret car | state = after(car))
+}
+
 /**
  * Predicates for constructing a prefix string that leads to a given state.
  */
 private module PrefixConstruction {
-  /**
-   * Holds if `state` starts the string matched by the regular expression.
-   */
-  private predicate isStartState(State state) {
-    state instanceof StateInPumpableRegexp and
-    (
-      state = Match(any(RegExpRoot r), _)
-      or
-      exists(RegExpCaret car | state = after(car))
-    )
-  }
-
   /**
    * Holds if `state` is the textually last start state for the regular expression.
    */
   private predicate lastStartState(State state) {
     exists(RegExpRoot root |
       state =
-        max(State s, Location l |
+        max(StateInPumpableRegexp s, Location l |
           isStartState(s) and getRoot(s.getRepr()) = root and l = s.getRepr().getLocation()
         |
           s

javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/security/performance/RegExpTreeView.qll

@@ -20,12 +20,7 @@ module RegExpFlags {
   /**
    * Holds if `root` has the `i` flag for case-insensitive matching.
    */
-  predicate isIgnoreCase(RegExpTerm root) {
-    root.isRootTerm() and
-    exists(DataFlow::RegExpCreationNode node | node.getRoot() = root |
-      RegExp::isIgnoreCase(node.getFlags())
-    )
-  }
+  predicate isIgnoreCase(RegExpTerm root) { RegExp::isIgnoreCase(getFlags(root)) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the flags for `root`, or the empty string if `root` has no flags.
@@ -38,15 +33,14 @@ module RegExpFlags {
       not exists(node.getFlags()) and
       result = ""
     )
+    or
+    exists(RegExpPatternSource source | source.getRegExpTerm() = root |
+      result = source.getARegExpObject().(DataFlow::RegExpCreationNode).getFlags()
+    )
   }
 
   /**
    * Holds if `root` has the `s` flag for multi-line matching.
    */
-  predicate isDotAll(RegExpTerm root) {
-    root.isRootTerm() and
-    exists(DataFlow::RegExpCreationNode node | node.getRoot() = root |
-      RegExp::isDotAll(node.getFlags())
-    )
-  }
+  predicate isDotAll(RegExpTerm root) { RegExp::isDotAll(getFlags(root)) }
 }

javascript/ql/src/Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter.qhelp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
+  "-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
+  "qhelp.dtd">
+<qhelp>
+
+<overview>
+<p>
+It is possible to match some single HTML tags using regular expressions (parsing general HTML using 
+regular expressions is impossible). However, if the regular expression is not written well it might 
+be possible to circumvent it, which can lead to cross-site scripting or other security issues.
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of these mistakes are caused by browsers having very forgiving HTML parsers, and
+will often render invalid HTML containing syntax errors. 
+Regular expressions that attempt to match HTML should also recognize tags containing such syntax errors.
+</p>
+</overview>
+
+<recommendation>
+<p>
+Use a well-tested sanitization or parser library if at all possible. These libraries are much more
+likely to handle corner cases correctly than a custom implementation.
+</p>
+</recommendation>
+
+<example>
+<p>
+The following example attempts to filters out all <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags.
+</p>
+
+<sample src="examples/BadTagFilter.js" />
+
+<p>
+The above sanitizer does not filter out all <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags. 
+Browsers will not only accept <code>&lt;/script&gt;</code> as script end tags, but also tags such as <code>&lt;/script foo="bar"&gt;</code> even though it is a parser error.
+This means that an attack string such as <code>&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;/script foo="bar"&gt;</code> will not be filtered by 
+the function, and <code>alert(1)</code> will be executed by a browser if the string is rendered as HTML.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Other corner cases include that HTML comments can end with <code>--!&gt;</code>, 
+and that HTML tag names can contain upper case characters.
+</p>
+</example>
+
+<references>
+<li>Securitum: <a href="https://research.securitum.com/the-curious-case-of-copy-paste/">The Curious Case of Copy &amp; Paste</a>.</li>
+<li>stackoverflow.com: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags#answer-1732454">You can't parse [X]HTML with regex</a>.</li>
+<li>HTML Standard: <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#comment-end-bang-state">Comment end bang state</a>.</li>
+<li>stackoverflow.com: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25559999/why-arent-browsers-strict-about-html">Why aren't browsers strict about HTML?</a>.</li>
+</references>
+</qhelp>
+
+

javascript/ql/src/Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter.ql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * @name Bad HTML filtering regexp
+ * @description Matching HTML tags using regular expressions is hard to do right, and can easily lead to security issues.
+ * @kind problem
+ * @problem.severity warning
+ * @security-severity 7.8
+ * @precision high
+ * @id js/bad-tag-filter
+ * @tags correctness
+ *       security
+ *       external/cwe/cwe-116
+ *       external/cwe/cwe-020
+ */
+
+import semmle.javascript.security.BadTagFilterQuery
+
+from HTMLMatchingRegExp regexp, string msg
+where msg = min(string m | isBadRegexpFilter(regexp, m) | m order by m.length(), m) // there might be multiple, we arbitrarily pick the shortest one
+select regexp, msg

javascript/ql/src/Security/CWE-116/examples/BadTagFilter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+function filterScript(html) {
+    var scriptRegex = /<script\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/gi;
+    var match;
+    while ((match = scriptRegex.exec(html)) !== null) {
+        html = html.replace(match[0], match[1]);
+    }
+    return html;
+}

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Performance/ReDoS/PolynomialBackTracking.expected

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 | jsonschema.js:15:23:15:29 | (a?a?)* | Strings with many repetitions of 'a' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding (a?a?)*b |
 | jsonschema.js:20:18:20:24 | (a?a?)* | Strings with many repetitions of 'a' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding (a?a?)*b |
 | lib/closure.js:4:6:4:7 | u* | Strings with many repetitions of 'u' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding u*o |
+| lib/indirect.js:2:6:2:7 | k* | Strings with many repetitions of 'k' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding k*h |
 | lib/lib.js:1:15:1:16 | a* | Strings with many repetitions of 'a' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding a*b |
 | lib/lib.js:8:3:8:4 | f* | Strings with many repetitions of 'f' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding f*g |
 | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:2:3:2:4 | a* | Strings with many repetitions of 'a' can start matching anywhere after the start of the preceeding a*b |

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Performance/ReDoS/PolynomialReDoS.expected

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ nodes
 | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x |
 | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x |
 | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
 | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name |
 | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name |
 | lib/lib.js:4:14:4:17 | name |
@@ -170,6 +174,10 @@ edges
 | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x |
 | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x |
 | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
+| lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x |
 | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name | lib/lib.js:4:14:4:17 | name |
 | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name | lib/lib.js:4:14:4:17 | name |
 | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name | lib/lib.js:4:14:4:17 | name |
@@ -329,6 +337,7 @@ edges
 | polynomial-redos.js:123:13:123:20 | replaced | polynomial-redos.js:123:3:123:20 | result |
 #select
 | lib/closure.js:4:5:4:17 | /u*o/.test(x) | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x | lib/closure.js:4:16:4:16 | x | This $@ that depends on $@ may run slow on strings with many repetitions of 'u'. | lib/closure.js:4:6:4:7 | u* | regular expression | lib/closure.js:3:21:3:21 | x | library input |
+| lib/indirect.js:2:5:2:17 | /k*h/.test(x) | lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | lib/indirect.js:2:16:2:16 | x | This $@ that depends on $@ may run slow on strings with many repetitions of 'k'. | lib/indirect.js:2:6:2:7 | k* | regular expression | lib/indirect.js:1:32:1:32 | x | library input |
 | lib/lib.js:4:2:4:18 | regexp.test(name) | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name | lib/lib.js:4:14:4:17 | name | This $@ that depends on $@ may run slow on strings with many repetitions of 'a'. | lib/lib.js:1:15:1:16 | a* | regular expression | lib/lib.js:3:28:3:31 | name | library input |
 | lib/lib.js:8:2:8:17 | /f*g/.test(name) | lib/lib.js:7:19:7:22 | name | lib/lib.js:8:13:8:16 | name | This $@ that depends on $@ may run slow on strings with many repetitions of 'f'. | lib/lib.js:8:3:8:4 | f* | regular expression | lib/lib.js:7:19:7:22 | name | library input |
 | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:2:2:2:17 | /a*b/.test(name) | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:1:28:1:31 | name | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:2:13:2:16 | name | This $@ that depends on $@ may run slow on strings with many repetitions of 'a'. | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:2:3:2:4 | a* | regular expression | lib/moduleLib/moduleLib.js:1:28:1:31 | name | library input |

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Performance/ReDoS/lib/indirect.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module.exports.foo = function (x) {
+    /k*h/.test(x); // NOT OK
+}

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Performance/ReDoS/lib/lib.js

@@ -12,4 +12,8 @@ if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) { // AMD
     define([], function () {return bar});
 }
 
-module.exports.closure = require("./closure")
+module.exports.closure = require("./closure")
+
+module.exports.func = function (conf) {
+	return require("./indirect")
+}

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter/BadTagFilter.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+| tst.js:2:6:2:29 | <script.*?>.*?<\\/script> | This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script >. |
+| tst.js:3:6:3:29 | <script.*?>.*?<\\/script> | This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script >. |
+| tst.js:7:6:7:16 | <!--.*--!?> | This regular expression does not match comments containing newlines. |
+| tst.js:8:6:8:39 | <script.*?>(.\|\\s)*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression matches <script></script>, but not <script \\n></script> |
+| tst.js:9:6:9:37 | <script[^>]*?>.*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression matches <script>...</script>, but not <script >...\\n</script> |
+| tst.js:10:6:10:44 | <script(\\s\|\\w\|=\|")*?>.*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression does not match script tags where the attribute uses single-quotes. |
+| tst.js:11:6:11:44 | <script(\\s\|\\w\|=\|')*?>.*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression does not match script tags where the attribute uses double-quotes. |
+| tst.js:12:6:12:48 | <script( \|\\n\|\\w\|=\|'\|")*?>.*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression does not match script tags where tabs are used between attributes. |
+| tst.js:13:6:13:34 | <script.*?>.*?<\\/script[^>]*> | This regular expression does not match upper case <SCRIPT> tags. |
+| tst.js:14:6:14:52 | <(script\|SCRIPT).*?>.*?<\\/(script\|SCRIPT)[^>]*> | This regular expression does not match mixed case <sCrIpT> tags. |
+| tst.js:15:6:15:39 | <script[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<\\/script.*> | This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script\\t\\n bar>. |
+| tst.js:17:6:17:40 | <script\\b[^>]*>([\\s\\S]*?)<\\/script> | This regular expression does not match script end tags like </script >. |
+| tst.js:18:6:18:48 | <(?:!--([\\S\|\\s]*?)-->)\|([^\\/\\s>]+)[\\S\\s]*?> | Comments ending with --> are matched differently from comments ending with --!>. The first is matched with capture group 1 and comments ending with --!> are matched with capture group 2. |
+| tst.js:19:6:19:147 | <(?:(?:\\/([^>]+)>)\|(?:!--([\\S\|\\s]*?)-->)\|(?:([^\\/\\s>]+)((?:\\s+[\\w\\-:.]+(?:\\s*=\\s*?(?:(?:"[^"]*")\|(?:'[^']*')\|[^\\s"'\\/>]+))?)*)[\\S\\s]*?(\\/?)>)) | Comments ending with --> are matched differently from comments ending with --!>. The first is matched with capture group 2 and comments ending with --!> are matched with capture group 3, 4. |
+| tst.js:20:3:20:57 | (<[a-z\\/!$]("[^"]*"\|'[^']*'\|[^'">])*>\|<!(--.*?--\\s*)+>) | Comments ending with --> are matched differently from comments ending with --!>. The first is matched with capture group 3 and comments ending with --!> are matched with capture group 1. |
+| tst.js:21:6:21:249 | <(?:(?:!--([\\w\\W]*?)-->)\|(?:!\\[CDATA\\[([\\w\\W]*?)\\]\\]>)\|(?:!DOCTYPE([\\w\\W]*?)>)\|(?:\\?([^\\s\\/<>]+) ?([\\w\\W]*?)[?/]>)\|(?:\\/([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\\-_\\:\\.]*)>)\|(?:([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\\-_\\:\\.]*)((?:\\s+[^"'>]+(?:(?:"[^"]*")\|(?:'[^']*')\|[^>]*))*\|\\/\|\\s+)>)) | This regular expression only parses --> (capture group 1) and not --!> as a HTML comment end tag. |
+| tst.js:22:6:22:33 | <!--([\\w\\W]*?)-->\|<([^>]*?)> | Comments ending with --> are matched differently from comments ending with --!>. The first is matched with capture group 1 and comments ending with --!> are matched with capture group 2. |

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter/BadTagFilter.qlref

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter.ql

javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-116/BadTagFilter/tst.js

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+var filters = [
+    /<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/i, // NOT OK - doesn't match newlines or `</script >`
+    /<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/is, // NOT OK - doesn't match `</script >`
+    /<script.*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/is, // OK
+    /<!--.*-->/is, // OK - we don't care regexps that only match comments
+    /<!--.*--!?>/is, // OK
+    /<!--.*--!?>/i, // NOT OK, does not match newlines
+    /<script.*?>(.|\s)*?<\/script[^>]*>/i, // NOT OK - doesn't match inside the script tag
+    /<script[^>]*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/i, // NOT OK - doesn't match newlines inside the content
+    /<script(\s|\w|=|")*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/is, // NOT OK - does not match single quotes for attribute values
+    /<script(\s|\w|=|')*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/is, // NOT OK - does not match double quotes for attribute values
+    /<script( |\n|\w|=|'|")*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/is, // NOT OK - does not match tabs between attributes
+    /<script.*?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/s, // NOT OK - does not match uppercase SCRIPT tags
+    /<(script|SCRIPT).*?>.*?<\/(script|SCRIPT)[^>]*>/s, // NOT OK - does not match mixed case script tags
+    /<script[^>]*?>[\s\S]*?<\/script.*>/i, // NOT OK - doesn't match newlines in the end tag
+    /<script[^>]*?>[\s\S]*?<\/script[^>]*?>/i, // OK
+    /<script\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/gi, // NOT OK - too strict matching on the end tag
+    /<(?:!--([\S|\s]*?)-->)|([^\/\s>]+)[\S\s]*?>/, // NOT OK - doesn't match comments with the right capture groups
+    /<(?:(?:\/([^>]+)>)|(?:!--([\S|\s]*?)-->)|(?:([^\/\s>]+)((?:\s+[\w\-:.]+(?:\s*=\s*?(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^\s"'\/>]+))?)*)[\S\s]*?(\/?)>))/, // NOT OK - capture groups
+	/(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--.*?--\s*)+>)/gi, // NOT OK - capture groups
+    /<(?:(?:!--([\w\W]*?)-->)|(?:!\[CDATA\[([\w\W]*?)\]\]>)|(?:!DOCTYPE([\w\W]*?)>)|(?:\?([^\s\/<>]+) ?([\w\W]*?)[?/]>)|(?:\/([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-_\:\.]*)>)|(?:([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-_\:\.]*)((?:\s+[^"'>]+(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>]*))*|\/|\s+)>))/g, // NOT OK - capture groups
+    /<!--([\w\W]*?)-->|<([^>]*?)>/g, // NOT OK - capture groups
+]
+
+doFilters(filters)
+
+var strip = '<script([^>]*)>([\\S\\s]*?)<\/script([^>]*)>';  // OK - it's used with the ignorecase flag
+new RegExp(strip, 'gi');

python/change-notes/2021-08-26-bad-tag-filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+lgtm,codescanning
+* A new query, `py/bad-tag-filter`, has been added to the query suite,
+  highlighting regular expressions that only match a subset of the HTML tags
+  it is supposed to match.

python/ql/lib/semmle/python/RegexTreeView.qll

@@ -467,9 +467,10 @@ class RegExpEscape extends RegExpNormalChar {
     or
     this.getUnescaped() = "t" and result = "\t"
     or
-    // TODO: Find a way to include a formfeed character
-    // this.getUnescaped() = "f" and result = ""
-    // or
+    this.getUnescaped() = "f" and result = 12.toUnicode()
+    or
+    this.getUnescaped() = "v" and result = 11.toUnicode()
+    or
     this.isUnicode() and
     result = this.getUnicode()
   }
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ class RegExpEscape extends RegExpNormalChar {
   override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpEscape" }
 
   /** Gets the part of the term following the escape character. That is e.g. "w" if the term is "\w". */
-  private string getUnescaped() { result = this.getText().suffix(1) }
+  string getUnescaped() { result = this.getText().suffix(1) }
 
   /**
    * Gets the text for this escape. That is e.g. "\w".
@@ -535,6 +536,13 @@ private int toHex(string hex) {
   result = 15 and hex = ["f", "F"]
 }
 
+/**
+ * A word boundary, that is, a regular expression term of the form `\b`.
+ */
+class RegExpWordBoundary extends RegExpEscape {
+  RegExpWordBoundary() { this.getUnescaped() = "b" }
+}
+
 /**
  * A character class escape in a regular expression.
  * That is, an escaped charachter that denotes multiple characters.