Java: Make non-returning methods use local to global.

This commit is contained in:
Alex Eyers-Taylor
2025-06-12 18:34:32 +01:00
parent a80fbf09a8
commit ea8c73428d

View File

@@ -431,115 +431,132 @@ private module ControlFlowGraphImpl {
}
/**
* A virtual method with a unique implementation. That is, the method does not
* participate in overriding and there are no call targets that could dispatch
* to both this and another method.
* Module containing a global non-returning method analysis. The result is injected back into
* a local predicate `nonReturningMethodCall()`, which is used in further local predicates
* within this file.
*/
private class EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod extends SrcMethod {
EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod() {
exists(this.getBody()) and
this.isVirtual() and
not this = any(Method m).getASourceOverriddenMethod() and
not this.overrides(_) and
// guard against implicit overrides of default methods
not this.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod() != this and
// guard against interface implementations in inheriting subclasses
not exists(SrcMethod m |
1 < strictcount(m.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod()) and
this = m.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod()
) and
// UnsupportedOperationException could indicate that this is meant to be overridden
not exists(ClassInstanceExpr ex |
this.getBody().getLastStmt().(ThrowStmt).getExpr() = ex and
ex.getConstructedType().hasQualifiedName("java.lang", "UnsupportedOperationException")
) and
// an unused parameter could indicate that this is meant to be overridden
forall(Parameter p | p = this.getAParameter() | exists(p.getAnAccess()))
overlay[global]
private module NonReturningAnalysis {
/**
* A virtual method with a unique implementation. That is, the method does not
* participate in overriding and there are no call targets that could dispatch
* to both this and another method.
*/
private class EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod extends SrcMethod {
EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod() {
exists(this.getBody()) and
this.isVirtual() and
not this = any(Method m).getASourceOverriddenMethod() and
not this.overrides(_) and
// guard against implicit overrides of default methods
not this.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod() != this and
// guard against interface implementations in inheriting subclasses
not exists(SrcMethod m |
1 < strictcount(m.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod()) and
this = m.getAPossibleImplementationOfSrcMethod()
) and
// UnsupportedOperationException could indicate that this is meant to be overridden
not exists(ClassInstanceExpr ex |
this.getBody().getLastStmt().(ThrowStmt).getExpr() = ex and
ex.getConstructedType().hasQualifiedName("java.lang", "UnsupportedOperationException")
) and
// an unused parameter could indicate that this is meant to be overridden
forall(Parameter p | p = this.getAParameter() | exists(p.getAnAccess()))
}
/** Gets a `MethodCall` that calls this method. */
MethodCall getAnAccess() { result.getMethod().getAPossibleImplementation() = this }
}
/** Gets a `MethodCall` that calls this method. */
MethodCall getAnAccess() { result.getMethod().getAPossibleImplementation() = this }
}
/** Holds if a call to `m` indicates that `m` is expected to return. */
private predicate expectedReturn(EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod m) {
exists(Stmt s, BlockStmt b |
m.getAnAccess().getEnclosingStmt() = s and
b.getAStmt() = s and
not b.getLastStmt() = s
)
}
/**
* Gets a non-overridable method that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Method nonReturningMethod() {
result instanceof MethodExit
or
not result.isOverridable() and
exists(BlockStmt body |
body = result.getBody() and
not exists(ReturnStmt ret | ret.getEnclosingCallable() = result)
|
not result.getReturnType() instanceof VoidType or
body.getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
)
}
/**
* Gets a virtual method that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod likelyNonReturningMethod() {
result.getReturnType() instanceof VoidType and
not exists(ReturnStmt ret | ret.getEnclosingCallable() = result) and
not expectedReturn(result) and
forall(Parameter p | p = result.getAParameter() | exists(p.getAnAccess())) and
result.getBody().getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
}
/**
* Gets a `MethodCall` that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private MethodCall nonReturningMethodCall() {
result.getMethod().getSourceDeclaration() = nonReturningMethod() or
result = likelyNonReturningMethod().getAnAccess()
}
/**
* Gets a statement that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Stmt nonReturningStmt() {
result instanceof ThrowStmt
or
result.(ExprStmt).getExpr() = nonReturningExpr()
or
result.(BlockStmt).getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
or
exists(IfStmt ifstmt | ifstmt = result |
ifstmt.getThen() = nonReturningStmt() and
ifstmt.getElse() = nonReturningStmt()
)
or
exists(TryStmt try | try = result |
try.getBlock() = nonReturningStmt() and
forall(CatchClause cc | cc = try.getACatchClause() | cc.getBlock() = nonReturningStmt())
)
}
/**
* Gets an expression that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Expr nonReturningExpr() {
result = nonReturningMethodCall()
or
result.(StmtExpr).getStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
or
exists(WhenExpr whenexpr | whenexpr = result |
whenexpr.getBranch(_).isElseBranch() and
forex(WhenBranch whenbranch | whenbranch = whenexpr.getBranch(_) |
whenbranch.getRhs() = nonReturningStmt()
/** Holds if a call to `m` indicates that `m` is expected to return. */
private predicate expectedReturn(EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod m) {
exists(Stmt s, BlockStmt b |
m.getAnAccess().getEnclosingStmt() = s and
b.getAStmt() = s and
not b.getLastStmt() = s
)
)
}
/**
* Gets a non-overridable method that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Method nonReturningMethod() {
result instanceof MethodExit
or
not result.isOverridable() and
exists(BlockStmt body |
body = result.getBody() and
not exists(ReturnStmt ret | ret.getEnclosingCallable() = result)
|
not result.getReturnType() instanceof VoidType or
body.getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
)
}
/**
* Gets a virtual method that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private EffectivelyNonVirtualMethod likelyNonReturningMethod() {
result.getReturnType() instanceof VoidType and
not exists(ReturnStmt ret | ret.getEnclosingCallable() = result) and
not expectedReturn(result) and
forall(Parameter p | p = result.getAParameter() | exists(p.getAnAccess())) and
result.getBody().getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
}
/**
* Gets a `MethodCall` that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private MethodCall nonReturningMethodCallGlobal() {
result.getMethod().getSourceDeclaration() = nonReturningMethod() or
result = likelyNonReturningMethod().getAnAccess()
}
/**
* Gets a `MethodCall` that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*
* This predicate is local so gives the local anaylyis for base and the global
* analyis for overlay cases.
*/
overlay[local]
MethodCall nonReturningMethodCall() = localToGlobal(nonReturningMethodCallGlobal/0)(result)
/**
* Gets a statement that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Stmt nonReturningStmt() {
result instanceof ThrowStmt
or
result.(ExprStmt).getExpr() = nonReturningExpr()
or
result.(BlockStmt).getLastStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
or
exists(IfStmt ifstmt | ifstmt = result |
ifstmt.getThen() = nonReturningStmt() and
ifstmt.getElse() = nonReturningStmt()
)
or
exists(TryStmt try | try = result |
try.getBlock() = nonReturningStmt() and
forall(CatchClause cc | cc = try.getACatchClause() | cc.getBlock() = nonReturningStmt())
)
}
/**
* Gets an expression that always throws an exception or calls `exit`.
*/
private Expr nonReturningExpr() {
result = nonReturningMethodCallGlobal()
or
result.(StmtExpr).getStmt() = nonReturningStmt()
or
exists(WhenExpr whenexpr | whenexpr = result |
whenexpr.getBranch(_).isElseBranch() and
forex(WhenBranch whenbranch | whenbranch = whenexpr.getBranch(_) |
whenbranch.getRhs() = nonReturningStmt()
)
)
}
}
// Join order engineering -- first determine the switch block and the case indices required, then retrieve them.
@@ -766,7 +783,7 @@ private module ControlFlowGraphImpl {
not this instanceof BooleanLiteral and
not this instanceof ReturnStmt and
not this instanceof ThrowStmt and
not this = nonReturningMethodCall()
not this = NonReturningAnalysis::nonReturningMethodCall()
}
}