Merge pull request #8635 from hmac/hmac/io-popen

Ruby: Model IO.popen
This commit is contained in:
Harry Maclean
2022-05-12 21:17:55 +12:00
committed by GitHub
10 changed files with 517 additions and 263 deletions

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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import core.Module
import core.Array
import core.String
import core.Regexp
import core.IO
/**
* A system command executed via subshell literal syntax.

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@@ -6,267 +6,10 @@ private import ruby
private import codeql.ruby.Concepts
private import codeql.ruby.ApiGraphs
private import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Core
private import codeql.ruby.dataflow.FlowSummary
private DataFlow::Node ioInstanceInstantiation() {
result = API::getTopLevelMember("IO").getAnInstantiation() or
result = API::getTopLevelMember("IO").getAMethodCall(["for_fd", "open", "try_convert"])
}
private DataFlow::Node ioInstance() {
result = ioInstanceInstantiation()
or
exists(DataFlow::Node inst |
inst = ioInstance() and
inst.(DataFlow::LocalSourceNode).flowsTo(result)
)
}
// Match some simple cases where a path argument specifies a shell command to
// be executed. For example, the `"|date"` argument in `IO.read("|date")`, which
// will execute a shell command and read its output rather than reading from the
// filesystem.
private predicate pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(Expr arg) {
arg.getConstantValue().getStringlikeValue().charAt(0) = "|"
}
private DataFlow::Node fileInstanceInstantiation() {
result = API::getTopLevelMember("File").getAnInstantiation()
or
result = API::getTopLevelMember("File").getAMethodCall(["open", "try_convert"])
or
// Calls to `Kernel.open` can yield `File` instances
result.(KernelMethodCall).getMethodName() = "open" and
// Assume that calls that don't invoke shell commands will instead open
// a file.
not pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(result.(KernelMethodCall).getArgument(0).asExpr().getExpr())
}
private DataFlow::Node fileInstance() {
result = fileInstanceInstantiation()
or
exists(DataFlow::Node inst |
inst = fileInstance() and
inst.(DataFlow::LocalSourceNode).flowsTo(result)
)
}
abstract private class IOOrFileMethodCall extends DataFlow::CallNode {
// TODO: Currently this only handles class method calls.
// Can we infer a path argument for instance method calls?
// e.g. by tracing back to the instantiation of that instance
DataFlow::Node getAPathArgumentImpl() {
result = this.getArgument(0) and this.getReceiverKind() = "class"
}
/**
* Holds if this call appears to read/write from/to a spawned subprocess,
* rather than to/from a file.
*/
predicate spawnsSubprocess() {
pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(this.getAPathArgumentImpl().asExpr().getExpr())
}
/** Gets the API used to perform this call, either "IO" or "File" */
abstract string getApi();
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
/** Gets a node representing the data read or written by this call */
abstract DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl();
/** Gets a string representation of the receiver kind, either "class" or "instance". */
abstract string getReceiverKind();
}
/**
* A method call that performs a read using either the `IO` or `File` classes.
*/
private class IOOrFileReadMethodCall extends IOOrFileMethodCall {
private string api;
private string receiverKind;
IOOrFileReadMethodCall() {
exists(string methodName | methodName = this.getMethodName() |
// e.g. `{IO,File}.readlines("foo.txt")`
receiverKind = "class" and
methodName = ["binread", "foreach", "read", "readlines"] and
api = ["IO", "File"] and
this = API::getTopLevelMember(api).getAMethodCall(methodName)
or
// e.g. `{IO,File}.new("foo.txt", "r").getc`
receiverKind = "interface" and
(
methodName =
[
"getbyte", "getc", "gets", "pread", "read", "read_nonblock", "readbyte", "readchar",
"readline", "readlines", "readpartial", "sysread"
] and
(
this.getReceiver() = ioInstance() and api = "IO"
or
this.getReceiver() = fileInstance() and api = "File"
)
)
)
}
override string getApi() { result = api }
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated override string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl() { result = this }
override string getReceiverKind() { result = receiverKind }
}
/**
* A method call that performs a write using either the `IO` or `File` classes.
*/
private class IOOrFileWriteMethodCall extends IOOrFileMethodCall {
private string api;
private string receiverKind;
private DataFlow::Node dataNode;
IOOrFileWriteMethodCall() {
exists(string methodName | methodName = this.getMethodName() |
// e.g. `{IO,File}.write("foo.txt", "hello\n")`
receiverKind = "class" and
api = ["IO", "File"] and
this = API::getTopLevelMember(api).getAMethodCall(methodName) and
methodName = ["binwrite", "write"] and
dataNode = this.getArgument(1)
or
// e.g. `{IO,File}.new("foo.txt", "a+).puts("hello")`
receiverKind = "interface" and
(
this.getReceiver() = ioInstance() and api = "IO"
or
this.getReceiver() = fileInstance() and api = "File"
) and
(
methodName = ["<<", "print", "putc", "puts", "syswrite", "pwrite", "write_nonblock"] and
dataNode = this.getArgument(0)
or
// Any argument to these methods may be written as data
methodName = ["printf", "write"] and dataNode = this.getArgument(_)
)
)
}
override string getApi() { result = api }
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated override string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl() { result = dataNode }
override string getReceiverKind() { result = receiverKind }
}
/**
* Classes and predicates for modeling the core `IO` module.
*/
module IO {
/**
* An instance of the `IO` class, for example in
*
* ```rb
* rand = IO.new(IO.sysopen("/dev/random", "r"), "r")
* rand_data = rand.read(32)
* ```
*
* there are 3 `IOInstance`s - the call to `IO.new`, the assignment
* `rand = ...`, and the read access to `rand` on the second line.
*/
class IOInstance extends DataFlow::Node {
IOInstance() {
this = ioInstance() or
this = fileInstance()
}
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `read` and `readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # invokes the `date` shell command as a subprocess, returning its output as a string
* IO.read("|date")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt")).readline
* ```
*
* This class includes only reads that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOReader extends IOOrFileReadMethodCall {
IOReader() { this.getApi() = "IO" }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that writes data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt", "a")).puts("hello again")
* ```
*
* This class includes only writes that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOWriter extends IOOrFileWriteMethodCall {
IOWriter() { this.getApi() = "IO" }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data to the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `IO.read` and `File#readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # reads the file `foo.txt` and returns its contents as a string.
* IO.read("foo.txt")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* File.new("foo.txt").readline
* ```
*/
class FileReader extends IOOrFileReadMethodCall, FileSystemReadAccess::Range {
FileReader() { not this.spawnsSubprocess() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = this.getADataNodeImpl() }
override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = this.getAPathArgumentImpl() }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data from the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* File.new("foo.txt", "a").puts("hello again")
* ```
*/
class FileWriter extends IOOrFileWriteMethodCall, FileSystemWriteAccess::Range {
FileWriter() { not this.spawnsSubprocess() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = this.getADataNodeImpl() }
override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = this.getAPathArgumentImpl() }
}
}
private import core.IO
private import core.Kernel::Kernel
private import core.internal.IOOrFile
/**
* Classes and predicates for modeling the core `File` module.
@@ -330,7 +73,7 @@ module File {
])
or
// Instance methods
exists(FileInstance fi |
exists(File::FileInstance fi |
this.getReceiver() = fi and
this.getMethodName() = ["path", "to_path"]
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
/**
* Provides modeling for the `IO` module.
*/
private import codeql.ruby.ApiGraphs
private import codeql.ruby.Concepts
private import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
private import codeql.ruby.controlflow.CfgNodes
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files as Files
private import internal.IOOrFile
/** Provides modeling for the `IO` class. */
module IO {
/**
* An instance of the `IO` class, for example in
*
* ```rb
* rand = IO.new(IO.sysopen("/dev/random", "r"), "r")
* rand_data = rand.read(32)
* ```
*
* there are 3 `IOInstance`s - the call to `IO.new`, the assignment
* `rand = ...`, and the read access to `rand` on the second line.
*/
class IOInstance extends DataFlow::Node {
IOInstance() { this = [ioInstance(), fileInstance()] }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `read` and `readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # invokes the `date` shell command as a subprocess, returning its output as a string
* IO.read("|date")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt")).readline
* ```
*
* This class includes only reads that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOReader = Readers::IOReader;
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that writes data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt", "a")).puts("hello again")
* ```
*
* This class includes only writes that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOWriter = Writers::IOWriter;
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data to the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `IO.read` and `File#readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # reads the file `foo.txt` and returns its contents as a string.
* IO.read("foo.txt")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* File.new("foo.txt").readline
* ```
*/
class FileReader = Readers::FileReader;
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data from the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* File.new("foo.txt", "a").puts("hello again")
* ```
*/
class FileWriter = Writers::FileWriter;
/**
* A system command executed via the `IO.popen` method.
* Signature:
* ```
* popen([env,] cmd, mode="r" [, opt]) -> io
* popen([env,] cmd, mode="r" [, opt]) {|io| block } -> obj
* ```
* `IO.popen` does different things based on the the value of `cmd`:
* ```
* "-" : fork
* commandline : command line string which is passed to a shell
* [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts] : command name and zero or more arguments (no shell)
* [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] : command name, argv[0] and zero or more arguments (no shell)
* (env and opts are optional.)
* ```
* Examples:
* ```ruby
* IO.popen("cat foo.txt | tail")
* IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, "cat foo.txt | tail")
* IO.popen(["cat", "foo.txt"])
* IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, "cat", "foo.txt"])
* IO.popen([["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"])
* IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, ["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"])
* ```
* Ruby documentation: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.1/IO.html#method-c-popen
*/
class POpenCall extends SystemCommandExecution::Range, DataFlow::CallNode {
POpenCall() { this = API::getTopLevelMember("IO").getAMethodCall("popen") }
override DataFlow::Node getAnArgument() { this.argument(result, _) }
override predicate isShellInterpreted(DataFlow::Node arg) { this.argument(arg, true) }
/**
* Holds if `arg` is an argument to this call. `shell` is true if the argument is passed to a subshell.
*/
private predicate argument(DataFlow::Node arg, boolean shell) {
exists(ExprCfgNode n | n = arg.asExpr() |
// Exclude any hash literal arguments, which are likely to be environment variables or options.
not n instanceof ExprNodes::HashLiteralCfgNode and
not n instanceof ExprNodes::ArrayLiteralCfgNode and
(
// IO.popen({var: "a"}, "cmd", {some: :opt})
arg = this.getArgument([0, 1]) and
// We over-approximate by assuming a subshell if the argument isn't an array or "-".
// This increases the sensitivity of the CommandInjection query at the risk of some FPs.
if n.getConstantValue().getString() = "-" then shell = false else shell = true
or
// IO.popen([{var: "b"}, "cmd", "arg1", "arg2", {some: :opt}])
// IO.popen({var: "a"}, ["cmd", "arg1", "arg2", {some: :opt}])
shell = false and
exists(ExprNodes::ArrayLiteralCfgNode arr | this.getArgument([0, 1]).asExpr() = arr |
n = arr.getAnArgument()
or
// IO.popen([{var: "b"}, ["cmd", "argv0"], "arg1", "arg2", {some: :opt}])
// IO.popen([["cmd", "argv0"], "arg1", "arg2", {some: :opt}])
n = arr.getArgument([0, 1]).(ExprNodes::ArrayLiteralCfgNode).getArgument(0)
)
)
)
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
/**
* Provides modeling for concepts shared across `File` and `IO`.
*/
private import ruby
private import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
private import codeql.ruby.ApiGraphs
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.core.Kernel::Kernel
private import codeql.ruby.Concepts
DataFlow::Node ioInstanceInstantiation() {
result = API::getTopLevelMember("IO").getAnInstantiation() or
result = API::getTopLevelMember("IO").getAMethodCall(["for_fd", "open", "try_convert"])
}
DataFlow::Node ioInstance() {
result = ioInstanceInstantiation()
or
exists(DataFlow::Node inst |
inst = ioInstance() and
inst.(DataFlow::LocalSourceNode).flowsTo(result)
)
}
DataFlow::Node fileInstanceInstantiation() {
result = API::getTopLevelMember("File").getAnInstantiation()
or
result = API::getTopLevelMember("File").getAMethodCall(["open", "try_convert"])
or
// Calls to `Kernel.open` can yield `File` instances
result.(KernelMethodCall).getMethodName() = "open" and
// Assume that calls that don't invoke shell commands will instead open
// a file.
not pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(result.(KernelMethodCall).getArgument(0).asExpr().getExpr())
}
DataFlow::Node fileInstance() {
result = fileInstanceInstantiation()
or
exists(DataFlow::Node inst |
inst = fileInstance() and
inst.(DataFlow::LocalSourceNode).flowsTo(result)
)
}
abstract class IOOrFileMethodCall extends DataFlow::CallNode {
// TODO: Currently this only handles class method calls.
// Can we infer a path argument for instance method calls?
// e.g. by tracing back to the instantiation of that instance
DataFlow::Node getAPathArgumentImpl() {
result = this.getArgument(0) and this.getReceiverKind() = "class"
}
/**
* Holds if this call appears to read/write from/to a spawned subprocess,
* rather than to/from a file.
*/
predicate spawnsSubprocess() {
pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(this.getAPathArgumentImpl().asExpr().getExpr())
}
/** Gets the API used to perform this call, either "IO" or "File" */
abstract string getApi();
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
/** Gets a node representing the data read or written by this call */
abstract DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl();
/** Gets a string representation of the receiver kind, either "class" or "instance". */
abstract string getReceiverKind();
}
// Match some simple cases where a path argument specifies a shell command to
// be executed. For example, the `"|date"` argument in `IO.read("|date")`, which
// will execute a shell command and read its output rather than reading from the
// filesystem.
predicate pathArgSpawnsSubprocess(Expr arg) {
arg.getConstantValue().getStringlikeValue().charAt(0) = "|"
}
/**
* A method call that performs a read using either the `IO` or `File` classes.
*/
class IOOrFileReadMethodCall extends IOOrFileMethodCall {
private string api;
private string receiverKind;
IOOrFileReadMethodCall() {
exists(string methodName | methodName = this.getMethodName() |
// e.g. `{IO,File}.readlines("foo.txt")`
receiverKind = "class" and
methodName = ["binread", "foreach", "read", "readlines"] and
api = ["IO", "File"] and
this = API::getTopLevelMember(api).getAMethodCall(methodName)
or
// e.g. `{IO,File}.new("foo.txt", "r").getc`
receiverKind = "interface" and
(
methodName =
[
"getbyte", "getc", "gets", "pread", "read", "read_nonblock", "readbyte", "readchar",
"readline", "readlines", "readpartial", "sysread"
] and
(
this.getReceiver() = fileInstance() and api = "File"
or
this.getReceiver() = ioInstance() and api = "IO"
)
)
)
}
override string getApi() { result = api }
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated override string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl() { result = this }
override string getReceiverKind() { result = receiverKind }
}
/**
* A method call that performs a write using either the `IO` or `File` classes.
*/
class IOOrFileWriteMethodCall extends IOOrFileMethodCall {
private string api;
private string receiverKind;
private DataFlow::Node dataNode;
IOOrFileWriteMethodCall() {
exists(string methodName | methodName = this.getMethodName() |
// e.g. `{IO,File}.write("foo.txt", "hello\n")`
receiverKind = "class" and
api = ["IO", "File"] and
this = API::getTopLevelMember(api).getAMethodCall(methodName) and
methodName = ["binwrite", "write"] and
dataNode = this.getArgument(1)
or
// e.g. `{IO,File}.new("foo.txt", "a+).puts("hello")`
receiverKind = "interface" and
(
this.getReceiver() = fileInstance() and api = "File"
or
this.getReceiver() = ioInstance() and api = "IO"
) and
(
methodName = ["<<", "print", "putc", "puts", "syswrite", "pwrite", "write_nonblock"] and
dataNode = this.getArgument(0)
or
// Any argument to these methods may be written as data
methodName = ["printf", "write"] and dataNode = this.getArgument(_)
)
)
}
override string getApi() { result = api }
/** DEPRECATED: Alias for getApi */
deprecated override string getAPI() { result = this.getApi() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNodeImpl() { result = dataNode }
override string getReceiverKind() { result = receiverKind }
}
module Readers {
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `read` and `readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # invokes the `date` shell command as a subprocess, returning its output as a string
* IO.read("|date")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt")).readline
* ```
*
* This class includes only reads that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOReader extends IOOrFileReadMethodCall {
IOReader() { this.getApi() = "IO" }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data to the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `IO.read` and `File#readline` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # reads the file `foo.txt` and returns its contents as a string.
* IO.read("foo.txt")
*
* # reads from the file `foo.txt`, returning its first line as a string
* File.new("foo.txt").readline
* ```
*/
class FileReader extends IOOrFileReadMethodCall, FileSystemReadAccess::Range {
FileReader() { not this.spawnsSubprocess() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = this.getADataNodeImpl() }
override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = this.getAPathArgumentImpl() }
}
}
module Writers {
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that writes data using the `IO` class. For example,
* the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.new(IO.sysopen("foo.txt", "a")).puts("hello again")
* ```
*
* This class includes only writes that use the `IO` class directly, not those
* that use a subclass of `IO` such as `File`.
*/
class IOWriter extends IOOrFileWriteMethodCall {
IOWriter() { this.getApi() = "IO" }
}
/**
* A `DataFlow::CallNode` that reads data from the filesystem using the `IO`
* or `File` classes. For example, the `write` and `puts` calls in:
*
* ```rb
* # writes the string `hello world` to the file `foo.txt`
* IO.write("foo.txt", "hello world")
*
* # appends the string `hello again\n` to the file `foo.txt`
* File.new("foo.txt", "a").puts("hello again")
* ```
*/
class FileWriter extends IOOrFileWriteMethodCall, FileSystemWriteAccess::Range {
FileWriter() { not this.spawnsSubprocess() }
override DataFlow::Node getADataNode() { result = this.getADataNodeImpl() }
override DataFlow::Node getAPathArgument() { result = this.getAPathArgumentImpl() }
}
}

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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ private import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
private import codeql.ruby.Concepts
private import codeql.ruby.typetracking.TypeTracker
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.core.IO
/**
* Classes and predicates for reasoning about download of sensitive file through insecure connection vulnerabilities.

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@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
import codeql.ruby.dataflow.RemoteFlowSources
import codeql.ruby.ApiGraphs
import codeql.ruby.TaintTracking
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files::IO
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.core.IO
private import codeql.ruby.controlflow.CfgNodes
/**
@@ -67,5 +68,7 @@ class KernelSprintfCall extends PrintfStyleCall {
* A call to `IO#printf`.
*/
class IOPrintfCall extends PrintfStyleCall {
IOPrintfCall() { this.getReceiver() instanceof IOInstance and this.getMethodName() = "printf" }
IOPrintfCall() {
this.getReceiver() instanceof IO::IOInstance and this.getMethodName() = "printf"
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
ioPOpenCalls
| IO.rb:1:1:1:30 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:2:1:2:53 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:3:1:3:67 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:5:1:5:28 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:6:1:6:51 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:7:1:7:65 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:9:1:9:39 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:10:1:10:62 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:11:1:11:76 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:12:1:12:76 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:14:1:14:13 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:15:1:15:36 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:16:1:16:50 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:19:1:19:13 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:20:1:20:36 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:21:1:21:50 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:24:1:24:13 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:25:1:25:36 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:26:1:26:50 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:29:1:29:13 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:30:1:30:36 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:31:1:31:50 | call to popen |
| IO.rb:34:3:34:15 | call to popen |
ioPOpenCallArguments
| IO.rb:1:1:1:30 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:1:10:1:29 | "cat foo.txt \| tail" |
| IO.rb:2:1:2:53 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:2:33:2:52 | "cat foo.txt \| tail" |
| IO.rb:3:1:3:67 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:3:33:3:52 | "cat foo.txt \| tail" |
| IO.rb:5:1:5:28 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:5:11:5:15 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:5:1:5:28 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:5:18:5:26 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:6:1:6:51 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:6:34:6:38 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:6:1:6:51 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:6:41:6:49 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:7:1:7:65 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:7:34:7:38 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:7:1:7:65 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:7:41:7:49 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:9:1:9:39 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:9:12:9:16 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:9:1:9:39 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:9:29:9:37 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:10:1:10:62 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:10:35:10:39 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:10:1:10:62 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:10:52:10:60 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:11:1:11:76 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:11:35:11:39 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:11:1:11:76 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:11:52:11:60 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:12:1:12:76 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:12:35:12:39 | "cat" |
| IO.rb:12:1:12:76 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:12:52:12:60 | "foo.txt" |
| IO.rb:14:1:14:13 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:14:10:14:12 | "-" |
| IO.rb:15:1:15:36 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:15:33:15:35 | "-" |
| IO.rb:16:1:16:50 | call to popen | false | IO.rb:16:33:16:35 | "-" |
| IO.rb:19:1:19:13 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:19:10:19:12 | cmd |
| IO.rb:20:1:20:36 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:20:33:20:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:21:1:21:50 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:21:33:21:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:24:1:24:13 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:24:10:24:12 | cmd |
| IO.rb:25:1:25:36 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:25:33:25:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:26:1:26:50 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:26:33:26:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:29:1:29:13 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:29:10:29:12 | cmd |
| IO.rb:30:1:30:36 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:30:33:30:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:31:1:31:50 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:31:33:31:35 | cmd |
| IO.rb:34:3:34:15 | call to popen | true | IO.rb:34:12:34:14 | cmd |

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
import codeql.ruby.frameworks.core.IO::IO
import codeql.ruby.DataFlow
query predicate ioPOpenCalls(POpenCall c) { any() }
query DataFlow::Node ioPOpenCallArguments(POpenCall c, boolean shellInterpreted) {
result = c.getAnArgument() and
if c.isShellInterpreted(result) then shellInterpreted = true else shellInterpreted = false
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
IO.popen("cat foo.txt | tail")
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, "cat foo.txt | tail")
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, "cat foo.txt | tail", {some: :opt})
IO.popen(["cat", "foo.txt"])
IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, "cat", "foo.txt"])
IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, "cat", "foo.txt"], {some: :opt})
IO.popen([["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"])
IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, ["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"])
IO.popen([{some_env_var: "123"}, ["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"], {some: :opt})
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, [["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"], {some: :opt})
IO.popen("-")
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, "-")
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, "-", {some: :opt})
cmd = "cat foo.txt | tail"
IO.popen(cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd, {some: :opt})
cmd = ["cat", "foo.txt"]
IO.popen(cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd, {some: :opt})
cmd = [["cat", "argv0"], "foo.txt"]
IO.popen(cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd)
IO.popen({some_env_var: "123"}, cmd, {some: :opt})
def popen(cmd)
IO.popen(cmd)
end
popen("cat foo.txt | tail")
popen(["cat", "foo.txt"])

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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
private import ruby
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.Files
private import codeql.ruby.frameworks.core.IO
private import codeql.ruby.Concepts
query predicate fileInstances(File::FileInstance i) { any() }