Merge pull request #9903 from jketema/builtin

C++: Support additional compiler builtin operations
This commit is contained in:
Jeroen Ketema
2022-07-29 17:20:19 +02:00
committed by GitHub
19 changed files with 11406 additions and 2949 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
class Expr extends @expr {
string toString() { none() }
}
class Location extends @location_expr {
string toString() { none() }
}
predicate isExprWithNewBuiltin(Expr expr) {
exists(int kind | exprs(expr, kind, _) | 330 <= kind and kind <= 334)
}
from Expr expr, int kind, int kind_new, Location location
where
exprs(expr, kind, location) and
if isExprWithNewBuiltin(expr) then kind_new = 0 else kind_new = kind
select expr, kind_new, location

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
description: Add new builtin operations
compatibility: partial
exprs.rel: run exprs.qlo

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
---
category: feature
---
* Added subclasses of `BuiltInOperations` for `__builtin_bit_cast`, `__builtin_shuffle`, `__has_unique_object_representations`, `__is_aggregate`, and `__is_assignable`.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/**
* Provides classes for modeling built-in operations. Built-in operations are
* Provides classes for modeling built-in operations. Built-in operations are
* typically compiler specific and are used by libraries and generated code.
*/
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ class BuiltInNoOp extends BuiltInOperation, @noopexpr {
/**
* A C/C++ `__builtin_offsetof` built-in operation (used by some implementations
* of `offsetof`). The operation retains its semantics even in the presence
* of an overloaded `operator &`). This is a GNU/Clang extension.
* of `offsetof`). The operation retains its semantics even in the presence
* of an overloaded `operator &`). This is a gcc/clang extension.
* ```
* struct S {
* int a, b;
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ class BuiltInOperationBuiltInOffsetOf extends BuiltInOperation, @offsetofexpr {
/**
* A C/C++ `__INTADDR__` built-in operation (used by some implementations
* of `offsetof`). The operation retains its semantics even in the presence
* of an overloaded `operator &`). This is an EDG extension.
* of `offsetof`). The operation retains its semantics even in the presence
* of an overloaded `operator &`). This is an EDG extension.
* ```
* struct S {
* int a, b;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasAssign extends BuiltInOperation, @hasassignexpr {
*
* Returns `true` if the type has a copy constructor.
* ```
* std::integral_constant< bool, __has_copy(_Tp)> hc;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __has_copy(_Tp)> hc;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasCopy extends BuiltInOperation, @hascopyexpr {
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasCopy extends BuiltInOperation, @hascopyexpr {
* Returns `true` if a copy assignment operator has an empty exception
* specification.
* ```
* std::integral_constant< bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> hnta;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> hnta;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasNoThrowAssign extends BuiltInOperation, @hasnothrowassign {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasNoThrowConstructor extends BuiltInOperation, @hasnothro
*
* Returns `true` if the copy constructor has an empty exception specification.
* ```
* std::integral_constant< bool, __has_nothrow_copy(MyType) >;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(MyType) >;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasNoThrowCopy extends BuiltInOperation, @hasnothrowcopy {
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasTrivialConstructor extends BuiltInOperation, @hastrivia
*
* Returns true if the type has a trivial copy constructor.
* ```
* std::integral_constant< bool, __has_trivial_copy(MyType) > htc;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_copy(MyType)> htc;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasTrivialCopy extends BuiltInOperation, @hastrivialcopy {
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsUnion extends BuiltInOperation, @isunionexpr {
* ```
* template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
* struct types_compatible
* : public integral_constant<bool, __builtin_types_compatible_p(_Tp1, _Tp2) >
* : public integral_constant<bool, __builtin_types_compatible_p(_Tp1, _Tp2)>
* { };
* ```
*/
@@ -479,8 +479,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationBuiltInTypesCompatibleP extends BuiltInOperation, @typesco
/**
* A clang `__builtin_shufflevector` expression.
*
* It outputs a permutation of elements from one or two input vectors.
* Please see
* It outputs a permutation of elements from one or two input vectors. See
* https://releases.llvm.org/3.7.0/tools/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#langext-builtin-shufflevector
* for more information.
* ```
@@ -494,11 +493,29 @@ class BuiltInOperationBuiltInShuffleVector extends BuiltInOperation, @builtinshu
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationBuiltInShuffleVector" }
}
/**
* A gcc `__builtin_shuffle` expression.
*
* It outputs a permutation of elements from one or two input vectors.
* See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html
* for more information.
* ```
* // Concatenate every other element of 4-element vectors V1 and V2.
* M = {0, 2, 4, 6};
* V3 = __builtin_shuffle(V1, V2, M);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationBuiltInShuffle extends BuiltInOperation, @builtinshuffle {
override string toString() { result = "__builtin_shuffle" }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationBuiltInShuffle" }
}
/**
* A clang `__builtin_convertvector` expression.
*
* Allows for conversion of vectors of equal element count and compatible
* element types. Please see
* element types. See
* https://releases.llvm.org/3.7.0/tools/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#builtin-convertvector
* for more information.
* ```
@@ -547,7 +564,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationBuiltInAddressOf extends UnaryOperation, BuiltInOperation,
* ```
* template<typename T, typename... Args>
* struct is_trivially_constructible
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(T, Args...) >
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(T, Args...)>
* { };
* ```
*/
@@ -612,13 +629,10 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsTriviallyDestructible extends BuiltInOperation, @istrivi
* The `__is_trivially_assignable` built-in operation (used by some
* implementations of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if the assignment operator `C::operator =(const C& c)` is
* trivial.
* Returns `true` if the assignment operator `C::operator =(const D& d)` is
* trivial (i.e., it will not call any operation that is non-trivial).
* ```
* template<typename T>
* struct is_trivially_assignable
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_assignable(T) >
* { };
* bool v = __is_trivially_assignable(MyType1, MyType2);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsTriviallyAssignable extends BuiltInOperation, @istriviallyassignableexpr {
@@ -631,10 +645,10 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsTriviallyAssignable extends BuiltInOperation, @istrivial
* The `__is_nothrow_assignable` built-in operation (used by some
* implementations of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns true if there exists a `C::operator =(const C& c) nothrow`
* Returns true if there exists a `C::operator =(const D& d) nothrow`
* assignment operator (i.e, with an empty exception specification).
* ```
* bool v = __is_nothrow_assignable(MyType);
* bool v = __is_nothrow_assignable(MyType1, MyType2);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsNothrowAssignable extends BuiltInOperation, @isnothrowassignableexpr {
@@ -643,15 +657,30 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsNothrowAssignable extends BuiltInOperation, @isnothrowas
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationIsNothrowAssignable" }
}
/**
* The `__is_assignable` built-in operation (used by some implementations
* of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns true if there exists a `C::operator =(const D& d)` assignment
* operator.
* ```
* bool v = __is_assignable(MyType1, MyType2);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsAssignable extends BuiltInOperation, @isassignable {
override string toString() { result = "__is_assignable" }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationIsAssignable" }
}
/**
* The `__is_standard_layout` built-in operation (used by some implementations
* of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if the type is a primitive type, or a `class`, `struct` or
* `union` WITHOUT (1) virtual functions or base classes, (2) reference member
* variable or (3) multiple occurrences of base `class` objects, among other
* restrictions. Please see
* https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType
* `union` without (1) virtual functions or base classes, (2) reference member
* variable, or (3) multiple occurrences of base `class` objects, among other
* restrictions. See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType
* for more information.
* ```
* bool v = __is_standard_layout(MyType);
@@ -668,7 +697,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsStandardLayout extends BuiltInOperation, @isstandardlayo
* implementations of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if instances of this type can be copied by trivial
* means. The copying is done in a manner similar to the `memcpy`
* means. The copying is done in a manner similar to the `memcpy`
* function.
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsTriviallyCopyable extends BuiltInOperation, @istriviallycopyableexpr {
@@ -682,13 +711,13 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsTriviallyCopyable extends BuiltInOperation, @istrivially
* the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if the type is a scalar type, a reference type or an array of
* literal types, among others. Please see
* literal types, among others. See
* https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/LiteralType
* for more information.
*
* ```
* template <typename _Tp>
* std::integral_constant< bool, __is_literal_type(_Tp)> ilt;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __is_literal_type(_Tp)> ilt;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsLiteralType extends BuiltInOperation, @isliteraltypeexpr {
@@ -705,7 +734,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsLiteralType extends BuiltInOperation, @isliteraltypeexpr
* compiler, with semantics of the `memcpy` operation.
* ```
* template <typename _Tp>
* std::integral_constant< bool, __has_trivial_move_constructor(_Tp)> htmc;
* std::integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_move_constructor(_Tp)> htmc;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasTrivialMoveConstructor extends BuiltInOperation,
@@ -723,7 +752,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasTrivialMoveConstructor extends BuiltInOperation,
* ```
* template<typename T>
* struct has_trivial_move_assign
* : public integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_move_assign(T) >
* : public integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_move_assign(T)>
* { };
* ```
*/
@@ -758,7 +787,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasNothrowMoveAssign extends BuiltInOperation, @hasnothrow
* ```
* template<typename T, typename... Args>
* struct is_constructible
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_constructible(T, Args...) >
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_constructible(T, Args...)>
* { };
* ```
*/
@@ -785,7 +814,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsNothrowConstructible extends BuiltInOperation, @isnothro
}
/**
* The `__has_finalizer` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__has_finalizer` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if the type defines a _finalizer_ `C::!C(void)`, to be called
* from either the regular destructor or the garbage collector.
@@ -800,10 +829,10 @@ class BuiltInOperationHasFinalizer extends BuiltInOperation, @hasfinalizerexpr {
}
/**
* The `__is_delegate` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_delegate` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if the function has been declared as a `delegate`, used in
* message forwarding. Please see
* message forwarding. See
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/extensions/delegate-cpp-component-extensions
* for more information.
*/
@@ -814,9 +843,9 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsDelegate extends BuiltInOperation, @isdelegateexpr {
}
/**
* The `__is_interface_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_interface_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if the type has been declared as an `interface`. Please see
* Returns `true` if the type has been declared as an `interface`. See
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/extensions/interface-class-cpp-component-extensions
* for more information.
*/
@@ -827,9 +856,9 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsInterfaceClass extends BuiltInOperation, @isinterfacecla
}
/**
* The `__is_ref_array` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_ref_array` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if the object passed in is a _platform array_. Please see
* Returns `true` if the object passed in is a _platform array_. See
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/extensions/arrays-cpp-component-extensions
* for more information.
* ```
@@ -844,9 +873,9 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsRefArray extends BuiltInOperation, @isrefarrayexpr {
}
/**
* The `__is_ref_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_ref_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if the type is a _reference class_. Please see
* Returns `true` if the type is a _reference class_. See
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/extensions/classes-and-structs-cpp-component-extensions
* for more information.
* ```
@@ -861,10 +890,10 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsRefClass extends BuiltInOperation, @isrefclassexpr {
}
/**
* The `__is_sealed` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_sealed` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if a given class or virtual function is marked as `sealed`,
* meaning that it cannot be extended or overridden. The `sealed` keyword
* meaning that it cannot be extended or overridden. The `sealed` keyword
* is similar to the C++11 `final` keyword.
* ```
* ref class X sealed {
@@ -879,7 +908,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsSealed extends BuiltInOperation, @issealedexpr {
}
/**
* The `__is_simple_value_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_simple_value_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if passed a value type that contains no references to the
* garbage-collected heap.
@@ -898,9 +927,9 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsSimpleValueClass extends BuiltInOperation, @issimplevalu
}
/**
* The `__is_value_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
* The `__is_value_class` built-in operation. This is a Microsoft extension.
*
* Returns `true` if passed a value type. Please see
* Returns `true` if passed a value type. See
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/extensions/classes-and-structs-cpp-component-extensions
* For more information.
* ```
@@ -922,7 +951,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsValueClass extends BuiltInOperation, @isvalueclassexpr {
* ```
* template<typename T>
* struct is_final
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(T) >
* : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(T)>
* { };
* ```
*/
@@ -933,7 +962,7 @@ class BuiltInOperationIsFinal extends BuiltInOperation, @isfinalexpr {
}
/**
* The `__builtin_choose_expr` expression. This is a GNU/Clang extension.
* The `__builtin_choose_expr` expression. This is a gcc/clang extension.
*
* The expression functions similarly to the ternary `?:` operator, except
* that it is evaluated at compile-time.
@@ -978,3 +1007,50 @@ class BuiltInComplexOperation extends BuiltInOperation, @builtincomplex {
/** Gets the operand corresponding to the imaginary part of the complex number. */
Expr getImaginaryOperand() { this.hasChild(result, 1) }
}
/**
* A C++ `__is_aggregate` built-in operation (used by some implementations of the
* `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if the type has is an aggregate type.
* ```
* std::integral_constant<bool, __is_aggregate(_Tp)> ia;
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationIsAggregate extends BuiltInOperation, @isaggregate {
override string toString() { result = "__is_aggregate" }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationIsAggregate" }
}
/**
* A C++ `__has_unique_object_representations` built-in operation (used by some
* implementations of the `<type_traits>` header).
*
* Returns `true` if the type is trivially copyable and if the object representation
* is unique for two objects with the same value.
* ```
* bool v = __has_unique_object_representations(MyType);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInOperationHasUniqueObjectRepresentations extends BuiltInOperation,
@hasuniqueobjectrepresentations {
override string toString() { result = "__has_unique_object_representations" }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInOperationHasUniqueObjectRepresentations" }
}
/**
* A C/C++ `__builtin_bit_cast` built-in operation (used by some implementations
* of `std::bit_cast`).
*
* Performs a bit cast from a value to a type.
* ```
* __builtin_bit_cast(Type, value);
* ```
*/
class BuiltInBitCast extends BuiltInOperation, @builtinbitcast {
override string toString() { result = "__builtin_bit_cast" }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "BuiltInBitCast" }
}

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@@ -596,9 +596,12 @@ class ParenthesisExpr extends Conversion, @parexpr {
}
/**
* A C/C++ expression that has not been resolved.
* A C/C++ expression that could not be resolved, or that can no longer be
* represented due to a database upgrade or downgrade.
*
* It is assigned `ErroneousType` as its type.
* If the expression could not be resolved, it has type `ErroneousType`. In the
* case of a database upgrade or downgrade, the original type from before the
* upgrade or downgrade is kept if that type can be represented.
*/
class ErrorExpr extends Expr, @errorexpr {
override string toString() { result = "<error expr>" }

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@@ -1650,6 +1650,11 @@ case @expr.kind of
| 327 = @co_await
| 328 = @co_yield
| 329 = @temp_init
| 330 = @isassignable
| 331 = @isaggregate
| 332 = @hasuniqueobjectrepresentations
| 333 = @builtinbitcast
| 334 = @builtinshuffle
;
@var_args_expr = @vastartexpr
@@ -1711,6 +1716,11 @@ case @expr.kind of
| @isfinalexpr
| @builtinchooseexpr
| @builtincomplex
| @isassignable
| @isaggregate
| @hasuniqueobjectrepresentations
| @builtinbitcast
| @builtinshuffle
;
new_allocated_type(

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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
description: Add new builtin operations
compatibility: backwards

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// semmle-extractor-options: --clang
struct mystruct {
int f1;
int f2;
@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ void f(void) {
int i2 = edg_offsetof(struct mystruct,f2);
}
void g(void) {
double f = __builtin_bit_cast(double,42l);
}

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@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@
| edg.c:13:14:13:45 | (size_t)... | 0 | 0 |
| edg.c:13:14:13:45 | __INTADDR__ | 1 | 1 |
| edg.c:13:43:13:44 | f2 | 0 | 0 |
| edg.c:17:16:17:45 | __builtin_bit_cast | 1 | 1 |
| edg.c:17:16:17:45 | double | 0 | 0 |
| edg.c:17:42:17:44 | 42 | 1 | 1 |

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@@ -296,3 +296,20 @@
| ms.cpp:255:24:255:43 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:256:24:256:49 | __is_final | a_final_struct | 1 |
| ms.cpp:256:24:256:49 | a_final_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:258:29:258:62 | __is_assignable | a_struct,a_struct | 1 |
| ms.cpp:258:29:258:62 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:258:29:258:62 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:259:29:259:59 | __is_assignable | a_struct,empty | 0 |
| ms.cpp:259:29:259:59 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:259:29:259:59 | empty | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:260:29:260:57 | __is_assignable | a_struct,int | 0 |
| ms.cpp:260:29:260:57 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:260:29:260:57 | int | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:262:28:262:51 | __is_aggregate | a_struct | 1 |
| ms.cpp:262:28:262:51 | a_struct | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:263:28:263:46 | __is_aggregate | int | 0 |
| ms.cpp:263:28:263:46 | int | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:265:49:265:88 | __has_unique_object_representations | int | 1 |
| ms.cpp:265:49:265:88 | int | | <none> |
| ms.cpp:266:49:266:90 | __has_unique_object_representations | float | 0 |
| ms.cpp:266:49:266:90 | float | | <none> |

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@@ -254,5 +254,14 @@ void f(void) {
bool b_is_final1 = __is_final(a_struct);
bool b_is_final2 = __is_final(a_final_struct);
}
bool b_is_assignable1 = __is_assignable(a_struct,a_struct);
bool b_is_assignable2 = __is_assignable(a_struct,empty);
bool b_is_assignable3 = __is_assignable(a_struct,int);
bool b_is_aggregate1 = __is_aggregate(a_struct);
bool b_is_aggregate2 = __is_aggregate(int);
bool b_has_unique_object_representations1 = __has_unique_object_representations(int);
bool b_has_unique_object_representations2 = __has_unique_object_representations(float);
}

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@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
| vector_types2.cpp:10:15:10:42 | __builtin_shuffle |
| vector_types2.cpp:11:15:11:45 | __builtin_shuffle |
| vector_types.cpp:31:13:31:49 | __builtin_shufflevector |
| vector_types.cpp:58:10:58:52 | __builtin_convertvector |

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@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@
| file://:0:0:0:0 | gp_offset | gp_offset | file://:0:0:0:0 | unsigned int | 4 |
| file://:0:0:0:0 | overflow_arg_area | overflow_arg_area | file://:0:0:0:0 | void * | 8 |
| file://:0:0:0:0 | reg_save_area | reg_save_area | file://:0:0:0:0 | void * | 8 |
| vector_types2.cpp:5:7:5:7 | a | a | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types2.cpp:6:7:6:7 | b | b | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types2.cpp:7:7:7:12 | mask_1 | mask_1 | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types2.cpp:8:7:8:12 | mask_2 | mask_2 | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types2.cpp:10:7:10:11 | res_1 | res_1 | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types2.cpp:11:7:11:11 | res_2 | res_2 | vector_types2.cpp:2:13:2:15 | v4i | 16 |
| vector_types.cpp:9:21:9:21 | x | x | vector_types.cpp:6:15:6:17 | v4f | 16 |
| vector_types.cpp:14:18:14:20 | lhs | lhs | vector_types.cpp:6:15:6:17 | v4f | 16 |
| vector_types.cpp:14:27:14:29 | rhs | rhs | vector_types.cpp:6:15:6:17 | v4f | 16 |

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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// semmle-extractor-options: --gnu --gnu_version 80000
typedef int v4i __attribute__((vector_size (16)));
void f() {
v4i a = {1,2,3,4};
v4i b = {5,6,7,8};
v4i mask_1 = {3,0,1,2};
v4i mask_2 = {3,5,4,2};
v4i res_1 = __builtin_shuffle(a, mask_1);
v4i res_2 = __builtin_shuffle(a, b, mask_2);
}