Update docs

This commit is contained in:
Joe Farebrother
2025-02-04 10:13:25 +00:00
parent e8adef18a3
commit 3802a73f47
6 changed files with 14 additions and 21 deletions

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
class Entry(object):
@classmethod
def make(klass):
def make(self):
return Entry()

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@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
<overview>
<p> The first parameter of a class method, a new method or any metaclass method
should be called <code>cls</code>. This makes the purpose of the parameter clear to other developers.
<p> The first parameter of a class method (including certain special methods such as <code>__new__</code>), or a method of a metaclass,
should be named <code>cls</code>.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>Change the name of the first parameter to <code>cls</code> as recommended by the style guidelines
<p>Ensure that the first parameter of class methods is named <code>cls</code>, as recommended by the style guidelines
in PEP 8.</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>In the example, the first parameter to <code>make()</code> is <code>klass</code> which should be changed to <code>cls</code>
for ease of comprehension.
<p>In the following example, the first parameter of the class method <code>make</code> is named <code>self</code> instead of <code>cls</code>.
</p>
<sample src="NonCls.py" />
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ for ease of comprehension.
<li>Python PEP 8: <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#function-and-method-arguments">Function and method arguments</a>.</li>
<li>Python Tutorial: <a href="http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html">Classes</a>.</li>
<li>Python Docs: <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#classmethod"><code>classmethod</code></a>.</li>
</references>

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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
/**
* @name First parameter of a class method is not named 'cls'
* @description Using an alternative name for the first parameter of a class method makes code more
* difficult to read; PEP8 states that the first parameter to class methods should be 'cls'.
* @description By the PEP8 style guide, the first parameter of a class method should be named `cls`.
* @kind problem
* @tags maintainability
* readability

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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
class Point:
def __init__(val, x, y): # first parameter is mis-named 'val'
def __init__(val, x, y): # BAD: first parameter is mis-named 'val'
val._x = x
val._y = y
class Point2:
def __init__(self, x, y): # first parameter is correctly named 'self'
def __init__(self, x, y): # GOOD: first parameter is correctly named 'self'
self._x = x
self._y = y

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@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@
<overview>
<p> Normal methods should have at least one parameter and the first parameter should be called <code>self</code>.
This makes the purpose of the parameter clear to other developers.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>If there is at least one parameter, then change the name of the first parameter to <code>self</code> as recommended by the style guidelines
<p>Ensure that the first parameter of a normal method is named <code>self</code>, as recommended by the style guidelines
in PEP 8.</p>
<p>If there are no parameters, then it cannot be a normal method. It may need to be marked as a <code>staticmethod</code>
or it could be moved out of the class as a normal function.
<p>If a <code>self</code> parameter is unneeded, the method should be decorated with <code>staticmethod</code>, or moved out of the class as a regular function.
</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>The following methods can both be used to assign values to variables in a <code>point</code>
object. The second method makes the association clearer because the <code>self</code> parameter is
used.</p>
<p>In the following cases, the first argument of <code>Point.__init__</code> is named <code>val</code> instead; whereas in <code>Point2.__init__</code> it is correctly named <code>self</code>.</p>
<sample src="NonSelf.py" />
@@ -31,7 +27,7 @@ used.</p>
<li>Python PEP 8: <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#function-and-method-arguments">Function and
method arguments</a>.</li>
<li>Python Tutorial: <a href="http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html">Classes</a>.</li>
<li>Python Docs: <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#staticmethod"><code>staticmethod</code></a>.</li>.
</references>

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@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
/**
* @name First parameter of a method is not named 'self'
* @description Using an alternative name for the first parameter of an instance method makes
* code more difficult to read; PEP8 states that the first parameter to instance
* methods should be 'self'.
* @description By the PEP8 style guide, the first parameter of a normal method should be named `self`.
* @kind problem
* @tags maintainability
* readability