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codeql/python/ql/src/Variables/UnusedModuleVariable.ql
Joe Farebrother 869e33e38c Tag 'linter-like' quality queries that use pointto
Excluded for now: unnecassary-delete; since the pattern is often intentional to break reference cycles, which the query doesn't account for; so uncertain about its claim of high precision
2025-06-19 14:07:15 +01:00

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/**
* @name Unused global variable
* @description Global variable is defined but not used
* @kind problem
* @tags quality
* maintainability
* useless-code
* external/cwe/cwe-563
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @sub-severity low
* @precision high
* @id py/unused-global-variable
*/
import python
import Definition
/**
* Whether the module contains an __all__ definition,
* but it is more complex than a simple list of strings
*/
predicate complex_all(Module m) {
exists(Assign a, GlobalVariable all |
a.defines(all) and a.getScope() = m and all.getId() = "__all__"
|
not a.getValue() instanceof List
or
exists(Expr e | e = a.getValue().(List).getAnElt() | not e instanceof StringLiteral)
)
or
exists(Call c, GlobalVariable all |
c.getFunc().(Attribute).getObject() = all.getALoad() and
c.getScope() = m and
all.getId() = "__all__"
)
}
predicate used_in_forward_declaration(Name used, Module mod) {
exists(StringLiteral s, Annotation annotation |
s.getS() = used.getId() and
s.getEnclosingModule() = mod and
annotation.getASubExpression*() = s
)
}
predicate unused_global(Name unused, GlobalVariable v) {
not exists(ImportingStmt is | is.contains(unused)) and
forex(DefinitionNode defn | defn.getNode() = unused |
not defn.getValue().getNode() instanceof FunctionExpr and
not defn.getValue().getNode() instanceof ClassExpr and
not exists(Name u |
// A use of the variable
u.uses(v)
|
// That is reachable from this definition, directly
defn.strictlyReaches(u.getAFlowNode())
or
// indirectly
defn.getBasicBlock().reachesExit() and u.getScope() != unused.getScope()
) and
not unused.getEnclosingModule().getAnExport() = v.getId() and
not exists(unused.getParentNode().(ClassDef).getDefinedClass().getADecorator()) and
not exists(unused.getParentNode().(FunctionDef).getDefinedFunction().getADecorator()) and
unused.defines(v) and
not name_acceptable_for_unused_variable(v) and
not complex_all(unused.getEnclosingModule())
) and
not used_in_forward_declaration(unused, unused.getEnclosingModule())
}
from Name unused, GlobalVariable v
where
unused_global(unused, v) and
// If unused is part of a tuple, count it as unused if all elements of that tuple are unused.
forall(Name el | el = unused.getParentNode().(Tuple).getAnElt() | unused_global(el, _))
select unused, "The global variable '" + v.getId() + "' is not used."