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codeql/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-079/AndroidWebViewSettingsEnabledJavaScript.qhelp
2022-12-06 15:32:54 -05:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>
Enabling JavaScript in an Android WebView allows the execution of
JavaScript code in the context of the running application. This creates a
cross-site scripting vulnerability.
</p>
<p>
For example, if your application's WebView allows for visiting web pages
that you do not trust, it is possible for an attacker to lead the user to
a page which loads malicious JavaScript.
</p>
<p>
You can enable or disable Javascript execution using
the <code>setJavaScriptEnabled</code> method of the settings of a WebView.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>JavaScript execution is disabled by default. You can explicitly disable
it by calling <code>setJavaScriptEnabled(false)</code> on the settings of
the WebView.</p>
<p>If JavaScript is necessary, only load content from trusted servers using encrypted channels, such as HTTPS with certificate verification.</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>In the following (bad) example, a WebView has JavaScript enabled in its settings:</p>
<sample src="WebSettingsEnableJavascript.java"/>
<p>In the following (good) example, a WebView explicitly disallows JavaScript execution:</p>
<sample src="WebSettingsDisableJavascript.java"/>
</example>
<references>
<li>
Android documentation: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebSettings#setJavaScriptEnabled(boolean)">setJavaScriptEnabled</a>
</li>
</references>
</qhelp>