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codeql/python/ql/src/Exceptions/NotImplementedIsNotAnException.qhelp
2018-11-19 15:10:42 +00:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p><code>NotImplemented</code> is not an Exception, but is often mistakenly used in place of <code>NotImplementedError</code>.
Executing <code>raise NotImplemented</code> or <code>raise NotImplemented()</code> will raise a <code>TypeError</code>.
When <code>raise NotImplemented</code> is used to mark code that is genuinely never called, this mistake is benign.
However, should it be called, then a <code>TypeError</code> will be raised rather than the expected <code>NotImplemented</code>,
which might make debugging the issue difficult.
</p>
<p>The correct use of <code>NotImplemented</code> is to implement binary operators.
Code that is not intended to be called should raise <code>NotImplementedError</code>.</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>Replace uses of <code>NotImplemented</code> with <code>NotImplementedError</code>.</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>
In the example below, the method <code>wrong</code> will incorrectly raise a <code>TypeError</code> when called.
The method <code>right</code> will raise a <code>NotImplementedError</code>.
</p>
<sample src="NotImplemented.py" />
</example>
<references>
<li>Python Language Reference: <a href="https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError">The NotImplementedError exception</a>.</li>
<li>Python Language Reference: <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#emulating-numeric-types">Emulating numeric types</a>.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>