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codeql/cpp/ql/src/Critical/DoubleFree.qhelp
2023-04-17 07:40:01 +01:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>
Deallocating memory more than once can lead to a double-free vulnerability. This can be exploited to
corrupt the allocator's internal data structures, which can lead to denial-of-service attacks by crashing
the program, or security vulnerabilities, by allowing an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory locations.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>
Ensure that all execution paths deallocate the allocated memory at most once. If possible, reassign
the pointer to a null value after deallocating it. This will prevent double-free vulnerabilities since
most deallocation functions will perform a null-pointer check before attempting to deallocate the memory.
</p>
</recommendation>
<example><sample src="DoubleFree.cpp" />
</example>
<references>
<li>
OWASP:
<a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Doubly_freeing_memory">Doubly freeing memory</a>.
</li>
</references>
</qhelp>