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codeql/python/ql/lib/semmle/python/RegexTreeView.qll

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/** Provides a class hierarchy corresponding to a parse tree of regular expressions. */
import python
private import semmle.python.regex
private import codeql.regex.nfa.NfaUtils as NfaUtils
private import codeql.regex.RegexTreeView
// exporting as RegexTreeView, and in the top-level scope.
import Impl as RegexTreeView
import Impl
/** Gets the parse tree resulting from parsing `re`, if such has been constructed. */
RegExpTerm getParsedRegExp(StrConst re) { result.getRegex() = re and result.isRootTerm() }
/**
* An element containing a regular expression term, that is, either
* a string literal (parsed as a regular expression)
* or another regular expression term.
*
* For sequences and alternations, we require at least one child.
* Otherwise, we wish to represent the term differently.
* This avoids multiple representations of the same term.
*/
private newtype TRegExpParent =
/** A string literal used as a regular expression */
TRegExpLiteral(Regex re) or
/** A quantified term */
TRegExpQuantifier(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.qualifiedItem(start, end, _, _) } or
/** A sequence term */
TRegExpSequence(Regex re, int start, int end) {
re.sequence(start, end) and
exists(seqChild(re, start, end, 1)) // if a sequence does not have more than one element, it should be treated as that element instead.
} or
/** An alternation term */
TRegExpAlt(Regex re, int start, int end) {
re.alternation(start, end) and
exists(int part_end |
re.alternationOption(start, end, start, part_end) and
part_end < end
) // if an alternation does not have more than one element, it should be treated as that element instead.
} or
/** A character class term */
TRegExpCharacterClass(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.charSet(start, end) } or
/** A character range term */
TRegExpCharacterRange(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.charRange(_, start, _, _, end) } or
/** A group term */
TRegExpGroup(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.group(start, end) } or
/** A special character */
TRegExpSpecialChar(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.specialCharacter(start, end, _) } or
/** A normal character */
TRegExpNormalChar(Regex re, int start, int end) {
re.normalCharacterSequence(start, end)
or
re.escapedCharacter(start, end) and
not re.specialCharacter(start, end, _)
} or
/** A back reference */
TRegExpBackRef(Regex re, int start, int end) { re.backreference(start, end) }
pragma[nomagic]
private int seqChildEnd(Regex re, int start, int end, int i) {
result = seqChild(re, start, end, i).getEnd()
}
// moved out so we can use it in the charpred
private RegExpTerm seqChild(Regex re, int start, int end, int i) {
re.sequence(start, end) and
(
i = 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = start and
exists(int itemEnd |
re.item(start, itemEnd) and
result.getEnd() = itemEnd
)
or
i > 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
exists(int itemStart | itemStart = seqChildEnd(re, start, end, i - 1) |
result.getStart() = itemStart and
re.item(itemStart, result.getEnd())
)
)
}
/** An implementation that satisfies the RegexTreeView signature. */
module Impl implements RegexTreeViewSig {
/**
* An element containing a regular expression term, that is, either
* a string literal (parsed as a regular expression)
* or another regular expression term.
*/
class RegExpParent extends TRegExpParent {
/** Gets a textual representation of this element. */
string toString() { result = "RegExpParent" }
/** Gets the `i`th child term. */
abstract RegExpTerm getChild(int i);
/** Gets a child term . */
RegExpTerm getAChild() { result = this.getChild(_) }
/** Gets the number of child terms. */
int getNumChild() { result = count(this.getAChild()) }
/** Gets the last child term of this element. */
RegExpTerm getLastChild() { result = this.getChild(this.getNumChild() - 1) }
/** Gets the associated regex. */
abstract Regex getRegex();
}
/** A string literal used as a regular expression */
class RegExpLiteral extends TRegExpLiteral, RegExpParent {
Regex re;
RegExpLiteral() { this = TRegExpLiteral(re) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { i = 0 and result.getRegex() = re and result.isRootTerm() }
/** Holds if dot, `.`, matches all characters, including newlines. */
predicate isDotAll() { re.getAMode() = "DOTALL" }
/** Holds if this regex matching is case-insensitive for this regex. */
predicate isIgnoreCase() { re.getAMode() = "IGNORECASE" }
/** Get a string representing all modes for this regex. */
string getFlags() { result = concat(string mode | mode = re.getAMode() | mode, " | ") }
override Regex getRegex() { result = re }
/** Gets the primary QL class for this regex. */
string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpLiteral" }
}
/**
* A regular expression term, that is, a syntactic part of a regular expression.
*/
class RegExpTerm extends RegExpParent {
Regex re;
int start;
int end;
RegExpTerm() {
this = TRegExpAlt(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpBackRef(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpCharacterClass(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpCharacterRange(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpNormalChar(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpGroup(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpQuantifier(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpSequence(re, start, end)
or
this = TRegExpSpecialChar(re, start, end)
}
/**
* Gets the outermost term of this regular expression.
*/
RegExpTerm getRootTerm() {
this.isRootTerm() and result = this
or
result = this.getParent().(RegExpTerm).getRootTerm()
}
/**
* Holds if this term is part of a string literal
* that is interpreted as a regular expression.
*/
predicate isUsedAsRegExp() { any() }
/**
* Holds if this is the root term of a regular expression.
*/
predicate isRootTerm() { start = 0 and end = re.getText().length() }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
result = this.(RegExpAlt).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpBackRef).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpCharacterClass).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpCharacterRange).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpNormalChar).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpGroup).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpQuantifier).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpSequence).getChild(i)
or
result = this.(RegExpSpecialChar).getChild(i)
}
/**
* Gets the parent term of this regular expression term, or the
* regular expression literal if this is the root term.
*/
RegExpParent getParent() { result.getAChild() = this }
override Regex getRegex() { result = re }
/** Gets the offset at which this term starts. */
int getStart() { result = start }
/** Gets the offset at which this term ends. */
int getEnd() { result = end }
override string toString() { result = re.getText().substring(start, end) }
/**
* Gets the location of the surrounding regex, as locations inside the regex do not exist.
* To get location information corresponding to the term inside the regex,
* use `hasLocationInfo`.
*/
Location getLocation() { result = re.getLocation() }
/** Holds if this term is found at the specified location offsets. */
predicate hasLocationInfo(
string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
) {
exists(int re_start |
re.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, re_start, endline, _) and
startcolumn = re_start + start + 4 and
endcolumn = re_start + end + 3
)
}
/** Gets the file in which this term is found. */
File getFile() { result = this.getLocation().getFile() }
/** Gets the raw source text of this term. */
string getRawValue() { result = this.toString() }
/** Gets the string literal in which this term is found. */
RegExpLiteral getLiteral() { result = TRegExpLiteral(re) }
/** Gets the regular expression term that is matched (textually) before this one, if any. */
RegExpTerm getPredecessor() {
exists(RegExpTerm parent | parent = this.getParent() |
result = parent.(RegExpSequence).previousElement(this)
or
not exists(parent.(RegExpSequence).previousElement(this)) and
not parent instanceof RegExpSubPattern and
result = parent.getPredecessor()
)
}
/** Gets the regular expression term that is matched (textually) after this one, if any. */
RegExpTerm getSuccessor() {
exists(RegExpTerm parent | parent = this.getParent() |
result = parent.(RegExpSequence).nextElement(this)
or
not exists(parent.(RegExpSequence).nextElement(this)) and
not parent instanceof RegExpSubPattern and
result = parent.getSuccessor()
)
}
/** Gets the primary QL class for this term. */
string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpTerm" }
}
/**
* A quantified regular expression term.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* ((ECMA|Java)[sS]cript)*
* ```
*/
class RegExpQuantifier extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpQuantifier {
int part_end;
boolean may_repeat_forever;
RegExpQuantifier() {
this = TRegExpQuantifier(re, start, end) and
re.qualifiedPart(start, part_end, end, _, may_repeat_forever)
}
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
i = 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = start and
result.getEnd() = part_end
}
/** Hols if this term may match an unlimited number of times. */
predicate mayRepeatForever() { may_repeat_forever = true }
/** Gets the qualifier for this term. That is e.g "?" for "a?". */
string getQualifier() { result = re.getText().substring(part_end, end) }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpQuantifier" }
}
/**
* A regular expression term that permits unlimited repetitions.
*/
class InfiniteRepetitionQuantifier extends RegExpQuantifier {
InfiniteRepetitionQuantifier() { this.mayRepeatForever() }
}
/**
* A star-quantified term.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* \w*
* ```
*/
class RegExpStar extends InfiniteRepetitionQuantifier {
RegExpStar() { this.getQualifier().charAt(0) = "*" }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpStar" }
}
/**
* A plus-quantified term.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* \w+
* ```
*/
class RegExpPlus extends InfiniteRepetitionQuantifier {
RegExpPlus() { this.getQualifier().charAt(0) = "+" }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpPlus" }
}
/**
* An optional term.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* ;?
* ```
*/
class RegExpOpt extends RegExpQuantifier {
RegExpOpt() { this.getQualifier().charAt(0) = "?" }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpOpt" }
}
/**
* A range-quantified term
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* \w{2,4}
* \w{2,}
* \w{2}
* ```
*/
class RegExpRange extends RegExpQuantifier {
string upper;
string lower;
RegExpRange() { re.multiples(part_end, end, lower, upper) }
/** Gets the string defining the upper bound of this range, if any. */
string getUpper() { result = upper }
/** Gets the string defining the lower bound of this range, if any. */
string getLower() { result = lower }
/**
* Gets the upper bound of the range, if any.
*
* If there is no upper bound, any number of repetitions is allowed.
* For a term of the form `r{lo}`, both the lower and the upper bound
* are `lo`.
*/
int getUpperBound() { result = this.getUpper().toInt() }
/** Gets the lower bound of the range. */
int getLowerBound() { result = this.getLower().toInt() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpRange" }
}
/**
* A sequence term.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* (ECMA|Java)Script
* ```
*
* This is a sequence with the elements `(ECMA|Java)` and `Script`.
*/
class RegExpSequence extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpSequence {
RegExpSequence() { this = TRegExpSequence(re, start, end) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { result = seqChild(re, start, end, i) }
/** Gets the element preceding `element` in this sequence. */
RegExpTerm previousElement(RegExpTerm element) { element = this.nextElement(result) }
/** Gets the element following `element` in this sequence. */
RegExpTerm nextElement(RegExpTerm element) {
exists(int i |
element = this.getChild(i) and
result = this.getChild(i + 1)
)
}
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpSequence" }
}
/**
* An alternative term, that is, a term of the form `a|b`.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* ECMA|Java
* ```
*/
class RegExpAlt extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpAlt {
RegExpAlt() { this = TRegExpAlt(re, start, end) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
i = 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = start and
exists(int part_end |
re.alternationOption(start, end, start, part_end) and
result.getEnd() = part_end
)
or
i > 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
exists(int part_start |
part_start = this.getChild(i - 1).getEnd() + 1 // allow for the |
|
result.getStart() = part_start and
re.alternationOption(start, end, part_start, result.getEnd())
)
}
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpAlt" }
}
/**
* A character escape in a regular expression.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* \.
* ```
*/
class RegExpCharEscape = RegExpEscape;
private import codeql.util.Numbers as Numbers
/**
* An escaped regular expression term, that is, a regular expression
* term starting with a backslash, which is not a backreference.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* \.
* \w
* ```
*/
class RegExpEscape extends RegExpNormalChar {
RegExpEscape() { re.escapedCharacter(start, end) }
/**
* Gets the name of the escaped; for example, `w` for `\w`.
* TODO: Handle named escapes.
*/
override string getValue() {
not this.isUnicode() and
this.isIdentityEscape() and
result = this.getUnescaped()
or
this.getUnescaped() = "n" and result = "\n"
or
this.getUnescaped() = "r" and result = "\r"
or
this.getUnescaped() = "t" and result = "\t"
or
this.getUnescaped() = "f" and result = 12.toUnicode()
or
this.getUnescaped() = "v" and result = 11.toUnicode()
or
this.isUnicode() and
result = this.getUnicode()
}
/** Holds if this terms name is given by the part following the escape character. */
predicate isIdentityEscape() { not this.getUnescaped() in ["n", "r", "t", "f"] }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpEscape" }
/** Gets the part of the term following the escape character. That is e.g. "w" if the term is "\w". */
string getUnescaped() { result = this.getText().suffix(1) }
/**
* Gets the text for this escape. That is e.g. "\w".
*/
private string getText() { result = re.getText().substring(start, end) }
/**
* Holds if this is a unicode escape.
*/
private predicate isUnicode() { this.getText().prefix(2) = ["\\u", "\\U"] }
/**
* Gets the unicode char for this escape.
* E.g. for `\u0061` this returns "a".
*/
private string getUnicode() {
result = Numbers::parseHexInt(this.getText().suffix(2)).toUnicode()
}
}
/**
* A word boundary, that is, a regular expression term of the form `\b`.
*/
class RegExpWordBoundary extends RegExpSpecialChar {
RegExpWordBoundary() { this.getChar() = "\\b" }
}
/**
* A non-word boundary, that is, a regular expression term of the form `\B`.
*/
class RegExpNonWordBoundary extends RegExpSpecialChar {
RegExpNonWordBoundary() { this.getChar() = "\\B" }
}
/**
* A character class escape in a regular expression.
* That is, an escaped character that denotes multiple characters.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* \w
* \S
* ```
*/
class RegExpCharacterClassEscape extends RegExpEscape {
RegExpCharacterClassEscape() { this.getValue() in ["d", "D", "s", "S", "w", "W"] }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpCharacterClassEscape" }
}
/**
* A character class in a regular expression.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* [a-z_]
* [^<>&]
* ```
*/
class RegExpCharacterClass extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpCharacterClass {
RegExpCharacterClass() { this = TRegExpCharacterClass(re, start, end) }
/** Holds if this character class is inverted, matching the opposite of its content. */
predicate isInverted() { re.getChar(start + 1) = "^" }
/** Gets the `i`th char inside this charater class. */
string getCharThing(int i) { result = re.getChar(i + start) }
/** Holds if this character class can match anything. */
predicate isUniversalClass() {
// [^]
this.isInverted() and not exists(this.getAChild())
or
// [\w\W] and similar
not this.isInverted() and
exists(string cce1, string cce2 |
cce1 = this.getAChild().(RegExpCharacterClassEscape).getValue() and
cce2 = this.getAChild().(RegExpCharacterClassEscape).getValue()
|
cce1 != cce2 and cce1.toLowerCase() = cce2.toLowerCase()
)
}
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
i = 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
exists(int itemStart, int itemEnd |
result.getStart() = itemStart and
re.char_set_start(start, itemStart) and
re.char_set_child(start, itemStart, itemEnd) and
result.getEnd() = itemEnd
)
or
i > 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
exists(int itemStart | itemStart = this.getChild(i - 1).getEnd() |
result.getStart() = itemStart and
re.char_set_child(start, itemStart, result.getEnd())
)
}
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpCharacterClass" }
}
/**
* A character range in a character class in a regular expression.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* a-z
* ```
*/
class RegExpCharacterRange extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpCharacterRange {
int lower_end;
int upper_start;
RegExpCharacterRange() {
this = TRegExpCharacterRange(re, start, end) and
re.charRange(_, start, lower_end, upper_start, end)
}
/** Holds if this range goes from `lo` to `hi`, in effect is `lo-hi`. */
predicate isRange(string lo, string hi) {
lo = re.getText().substring(start, lower_end) and
hi = re.getText().substring(upper_start, end)
}
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
i = 0 and
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = start and
result.getEnd() = lower_end
or
i = 1 and
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = upper_start and
result.getEnd() = end
}
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpCharacterRange" }
}
/**
* A normal character in a regular expression, that is, a character
* without special meaning. This includes escaped characters.
*
* Examples:
* ```
* t
* \t
* ```
*/
additional class RegExpNormalChar extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpNormalChar {
RegExpNormalChar() { this = TRegExpNormalChar(re, start, end) }
/**
* Holds if this constant represents a valid Unicode character (as opposed
* to a surrogate code point that does not correspond to a character by itself.)
*/
predicate isCharacter() { any() }
/** Gets the string representation of the char matched by this term. */
string getValue() { result = re.getText().substring(start, end) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpNormalChar" }
}
/**
* A constant regular expression term, that is, a regular expression
* term matching a single string. Currently, this will always be a single character.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* a
* ```
*/
class RegExpConstant extends RegExpTerm {
string value;
RegExpConstant() {
this = TRegExpNormalChar(re, start, end) and
not this instanceof RegExpCharacterClassEscape and
// exclude chars in qualifiers
// TODO: push this into regex library
not exists(int qstart, int qend | re.qualifiedPart(_, qstart, qend, _, _) |
qstart <= start and end <= qend
) and
value = this.(RegExpNormalChar).getValue()
}
/**
* Holds if this constant represents a valid Unicode character (as opposed
* to a surrogate code point that does not correspond to a character by itself.)
*/
predicate isCharacter() { any() }
/** Gets the string matched by this constant term. */
string getValue() { result = value }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpConstant" }
}
/**
* A grouped regular expression.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (ECMA|Java)
* (?:ECMA|Java)
* (?<quote>['"])
* ```
*/
class RegExpGroup extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpGroup {
RegExpGroup() { this = TRegExpGroup(re, start, end) }
/**
* Gets the index of this capture group within the enclosing regular
* expression literal.
*
* For example, in the regular expression `/((a?).)(?:b)/`, the
* group `((a?).)` has index 1, the group `(a?)` nested inside it
* has index 2, and the group `(?:b)` has no index, since it is
* not a capture group.
*/
int getNumber() { result = re.getGroupNumber(start, end) }
/** Holds if this is a capture group. */
predicate isCapture() { exists(this.getNumber()) }
/** Holds if this is a named capture group. */
predicate isNamed() { exists(this.getName()) }
/** Gets the name of this capture group, if any. */
string getName() { result = re.getGroupName(start, end) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) {
result.getRegex() = re and
i = 0 and
re.groupContents(start, end, result.getStart(), result.getEnd())
}
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpGroup" }
}
/**
* A special character in a regular expression.
*
* Examples:
* ```
* ^
* $
* .
* ```
*/
additional class RegExpSpecialChar extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpSpecialChar {
string char;
RegExpSpecialChar() {
this = TRegExpSpecialChar(re, start, end) and
re.specialCharacter(start, end, char)
}
/**
* Holds if this constant represents a valid Unicode character (as opposed
* to a surrogate code point that does not correspond to a character by itself.)
*/
predicate isCharacter() { any() }
/** Gets the char for this term. */
string getChar() { result = char }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpSpecialChar" }
}
/**
* A dot regular expression.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* .
* ```
*/
class RegExpDot extends RegExpSpecialChar {
RegExpDot() { this.getChar() = "." }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpDot" }
}
/**
* A term that matches a specific position between characters in the string.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* \A
* ```
*/
class RegExpAnchor extends RegExpSpecialChar {
RegExpAnchor() { this.getChar() = ["\\A", "^", "$", "\\Z"] }
}
/**
* A dollar assertion `$` or `\Z` matching the end of a line.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* $
* ```
*/
class RegExpDollar extends RegExpAnchor {
RegExpDollar() { this.getChar() = ["$", "\\Z"] }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpDollar" }
}
/**
* A caret assertion `^` or `\A` matching the beginning of a line.
*
* Example:
*
* ```
* ^
* ```
*/
class RegExpCaret extends RegExpAnchor {
RegExpCaret() { this.getChar() = ["^", "\\A"] }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpCaret" }
}
/**
* A zero-width match, that is, either an empty group or an assertion.
*
* Examples:
* ```
* ()
* (?=\w)
* ```
*/
additional class RegExpZeroWidthMatch extends RegExpGroup {
RegExpZeroWidthMatch() { re.zeroWidthMatch(start, end) }
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpZeroWidthMatch" }
}
/**
* A zero-width lookahead or lookbehind assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?=\w)
* (?!\n)
* (?<=\.)
* (?<!\\)
* ```
*/
class RegExpSubPattern extends RegExpZeroWidthMatch {
RegExpSubPattern() { not re.emptyGroup(start, end) }
/** Gets the lookahead term. */
RegExpTerm getOperand() {
exists(int in_start, int in_end | re.groupContents(start, end, in_start, in_end) |
result.getRegex() = re and
result.getStart() = in_start and
result.getEnd() = in_end
)
}
}
/**
* A zero-width lookahead assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?=\w)
* (?!\n)
* ```
*/
abstract class RegExpLookahead extends RegExpSubPattern { }
/**
* A positive-lookahead assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?=\w)
* ```
*/
class RegExpPositiveLookahead extends RegExpLookahead {
RegExpPositiveLookahead() { re.positiveLookaheadAssertionGroup(start, end) }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpPositiveLookahead" }
}
/**
* A negative-lookahead assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?!\n)
* ```
*/
additional class RegExpNegativeLookahead extends RegExpLookahead {
RegExpNegativeLookahead() { re.negativeLookaheadAssertionGroup(start, end) }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpNegativeLookahead" }
}
/**
* A zero-width lookbehind assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?<=\.)
* (?<!\\)
* ```
*/
abstract class RegExpLookbehind extends RegExpSubPattern { }
/**
* A positive-lookbehind assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?<=\.)
* ```
*/
class RegExpPositiveLookbehind extends RegExpLookbehind {
RegExpPositiveLookbehind() { re.positiveLookbehindAssertionGroup(start, end) }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpPositiveLookbehind" }
}
/**
* A negative-lookbehind assertion.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* (?<!\\)
* ```
*/
additional class RegExpNegativeLookbehind extends RegExpLookbehind {
RegExpNegativeLookbehind() { re.negativeLookbehindAssertionGroup(start, end) }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpNegativeLookbehind" }
}
/**
* A back reference, that is, a term of the form `\i` or `\k<name>`
* in a regular expression.
*
* Examples:
*
* ```
* \1
* (?P=quote)
* ```
*/
class RegExpBackRef extends RegExpTerm, TRegExpBackRef {
RegExpBackRef() { this = TRegExpBackRef(re, start, end) }
/**
* Gets the number of the capture group this back reference refers to, if any.
*/
int getNumber() { result = re.getBackrefNumber(start, end) }
/**
* Gets the name of the capture group this back reference refers to, if any.
*/
string getName() { result = re.getBackrefName(start, end) }
/** Gets the capture group this back reference refers to. */
RegExpGroup getGroup() {
this.hasLiteralAndNumber(result.getLiteral(), result.getNumber()) or
this.hasLiteralAndName(result.getLiteral(), result.getName())
}
/** Join-order helper for `getGroup`. */
pragma[nomagic]
private predicate hasLiteralAndNumber(RegExpLiteral literal, int number) {
literal = this.getLiteral() and
number = this.getNumber()
}
/** Join-order helper for `getGroup`. */
pragma[nomagic]
private predicate hasLiteralAndName(RegExpLiteral literal, string name) {
literal = this.getLiteral() and
name = this.getName()
}
override RegExpTerm getChild(int i) { none() }
override string getPrimaryQLClass() { result = "RegExpBackRef" }
}
class Top = RegExpParent;
/**
* Holds if `term` is an escape class representing e.g. `\d`.
* `clazz` is which character class it represents, e.g. "d" for `\d`.
*/
predicate isEscapeClass(RegExpTerm term, string clazz) {
exists(RegExpCharacterClassEscape escape | term = escape | escape.getValue() = clazz)
}
/**
* Holds if `term` is a possessive quantifier.
* As python's regexes do not support possessive quantifiers, this never holds, but is used by the shared library.
*/
predicate isPossessive(RegExpQuantifier term) { none() }
/**
* Holds if the regex that `term` is part of is used in a way that ignores any leading prefix of the input it's matched against.
* Not yet implemented for Python.
*/
predicate matchesAnyPrefix(RegExpTerm term) { any() }
/**
* Holds if the regex that `term` is part of is used in a way that ignores any trailing suffix of the input it's matched against.
* Not yet implemented for Python.
*/
predicate matchesAnySuffix(RegExpTerm term) { any() }
/**
* Holds if the regular expression should not be considered.
*
* We make the pragmatic performance optimization to ignore regular expressions in files
* that does not belong to the project code (such as installed dependencies).
*/
predicate isExcluded(RegExpParent parent) {
not exists(parent.getRegex().getLocation().getFile().getRelativePath())
or
// Regexes with many occurrences of ".*" may cause the polynomial ReDoS computation to explode, so
// we explicitly exclude these.
count(int i | exists(parent.getRegex().getText().regexpFind("\\.\\*", i, _)) | i) > 10
}
/**
* Holds if `root` has the `i` flag for case-insensitive matching.
*/
predicate isIgnoreCase(RegExpTerm root) {
root.isRootTerm() and
root.getLiteral().isIgnoreCase()
}
/**
* Holds if `root` has the `s` flag for multi-line matching.
*/
predicate isDotAll(RegExpTerm root) {
root.isRootTerm() and
root.getLiteral().isDotAll()
}
}