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codeql/javascript/ql/src/Declarations/MissingThisQualifier.qhelp
2018-08-02 17:53:23 +01:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>
JavaScript methods can call other methods of the same class instance through the use of the <code>this</code> keyword.
In other object-oriented languages such as Java, the use of the <code>this</code> keyword for such method calls is optional. It is however <em>not</em> optional in JavaScript.
If the <code>this</code> keyword is left out, the call is a regular function call.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>
Add the <code>this</code> keyword as the receiver of the call.
</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>
In the following example, the call to <code>setAudioProperties</code> will call an undeclared global function, and <em>not</em> the method defined later in the class.
</p>
<sample src="examples/MissingThisQualifier1.js" />
<p>
The problem can be fixed by adding the <code>this</code> keyword to the call: <code>this.setAudioProperties()</code>.
</p>
</example>
<references>
<li>MDN: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes">Classes</a></li>
</references>
</qhelp>