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codeql/python/ql/src/Statements/ShouldUseWithStatement.ql
Taus 47d24632e6 Python: Port ShouldUseWithStatement.ql
Only trivial test changes.
2026-03-27 12:34:20 +00:00

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/**
* @name Should use a 'with' statement
* @description Using a 'try-finally' block to ensure only that a resource is closed makes code more
* difficult to read.
* @kind problem
* @tags quality
* maintainability
* readability
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @sub-severity high
* @precision very-high
* @id py/should-use-with
*/
import python
private import semmle.python.dataflow.new.internal.DataFlowDispatch
predicate calls_close(Call c) { exists(Attribute a | c.getFunc() = a and a.getName() = "close") }
predicate only_stmt_in_finally(Try t, Call c) {
exists(ExprStmt s |
t.getAFinalstmt() = s and s.getValue() = c and strictcount(t.getAFinalstmt()) = 1
)
}
from Call close, Try t, Class cls
where
only_stmt_in_finally(t, close) and
calls_close(close) and
classInstanceTracker(cls).asExpr() = close.getFunc().(Attribute).getObject() and
DuckTyping::isContextManager(cls)
select close,
"Instance of context-manager class $@ is closed in a finally block. Consider using 'with' statement.",
cls, cls.getName()