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codeql/java/ql/src/Telemetry/AutomodelApplicationModeExtractNegativeExamples.ql
2023-06-07 14:55:00 +02:00

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/**
* Surfaces endpoints that are non-sinks with high confidence, for use as negative examples in the prompt.
*
* @name Negative examples (application mode)
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity recommendation
* @id java/ml/extract-automodel-application-negative-examples
* @tags internal extract automodel application-mode negative examples
*/
private import java
private import AutomodelApplicationModeCharacteristics
private import AutomodelEndpointTypes
private import AutomodelJavaUtil
/**
* Gets a sample of endpoints (of at most `limit` samples) for which the given characteristic applies.
*
* The main purpose of this helper predicate is to avoid selecting too many samples, as this may
* cause the SARIF file to exceed the maximum size limit.
*/
bindingset[limit]
Endpoint getSampleForCharacteristic(EndpointCharacteristic c, int limit) {
exists(int n, int num_endpoints | num_endpoints = count(Endpoint e | c.appliesToEndpoint(e)) |
result =
rank[n](Endpoint e, Location loc |
loc = e.getLocation() and c.appliesToEndpoint(e)
|
e
order by
loc.getFile().getAbsolutePath(), loc.getStartLine(), loc.getStartColumn(),
loc.getEndLine(), loc.getEndColumn()
) and
// To avoid selecting samples that are too close together (as the ranking above goes by file
// path first), we select `limit` evenly spaced samples from the ranked list of endpoints. By
// default this would always include the first sample, so we add a random-chosen prime offset
// to the first sample index, and reduce modulo the number of endpoints.
// Finally, we add 1 to the result, as ranking results in a 1-indexed relation.
n = 1 + (([0 .. limit - 1] * (num_endpoints / limit).floor() + 46337) % num_endpoints)
)
}
from
Endpoint endpoint, EndpointCharacteristic characteristic, float confidence, string message,
ApplicationModeMetadataExtractor meta, DollarAtString package, DollarAtString type,
DollarAtString subtypes, DollarAtString name, DollarAtString signature, DollarAtString input
where
endpoint = getSampleForCharacteristic(characteristic, 100) and
confidence >= SharedCharacteristics::highConfidence() and
characteristic.hasImplications(any(NegativeSinkType negative), true, confidence) and
// Exclude endpoints that have contradictory endpoint characteristics, because we only want examples we're highly
// certain about in the prompt.
not erroneousEndpoints(endpoint, _, _, _, _, false) and
meta.hasMetadata(endpoint, package, type, subtypes, name, signature, input) and
// It's valid for a node to satisfy the logic for both `isSink` and `isSanitizer`, but in that case it will be
// treated by the actual query as a sanitizer, since the final logic is something like
// `isSink(n) and not isSanitizer(n)`. We don't want to include such nodes as negative examples in the prompt, because
// they're ambiguous and might confuse the model, so we explicitly exclude all known sinks from the negative examples.
not exists(EndpointCharacteristic characteristic2, float confidence2, SinkType positiveType |
not positiveType instanceof NegativeSinkType and
characteristic2.appliesToEndpoint(endpoint) and
confidence2 >= SharedCharacteristics::maximalConfidence() and
characteristic2.hasImplications(positiveType, true, confidence2)
) and
message = characteristic
select endpoint, message + "\nrelated locations: $@." + "\nmetadata: $@, $@, $@, $@, $@, $@.", //
CharacteristicsImpl::getRelatedLocationOrCandidate(endpoint, CallContext()), "CallContext", //
package, "package", //
type, "type", //
subtypes, "subtypes", //
name, "name", //
signature, "signature", //
input, "input" //