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codeql/cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/dataflow/internal/DataFlowDispatch.qll
2023-08-01 14:02:33 +02:00

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private import cpp
private import DataFlowPrivate
private import DataFlowUtil
/**
* Gets a function that might be called by `call`.
*/
Function viableCallable(DataFlowCall call) {
result = call.(Call).getTarget()
or
// If the target of the call does not have a body in the snapshot, it might
// be because the target is just a header declaration, and the real target
// will be determined at run time when the caller and callee are linked
// together by the operating system's dynamic linker. In case a _unique_
// function with the right signature is present in the database, we return
// that as a potential callee.
exists(string qualifiedName, int nparams |
callSignatureWithoutBody(qualifiedName, nparams, call) and
functionSignatureWithBody(qualifiedName, nparams, result) and
strictcount(Function other | functionSignatureWithBody(qualifiedName, nparams, other)) = 1
)
}
/**
* Holds if `f` is a function with a body that has name `qualifiedName` and
* `nparams` parameter count. See `functionSignature`.
*/
private predicate functionSignatureWithBody(string qualifiedName, int nparams, Function f) {
functionSignature(f, qualifiedName, nparams) and
exists(f.getBlock())
}
/**
* Holds if the target of `call` is a function _with no definition_ that has
* name `qualifiedName` and `nparams` parameter count. See `functionSignature`.
*/
pragma[noinline]
private predicate callSignatureWithoutBody(string qualifiedName, int nparams, Call call) {
exists(Function target |
target = call.getTarget() and
not exists(target.getBlock()) and
functionSignature(target, qualifiedName, nparams)
)
}
/**
* Holds if `f` has name `qualifiedName` and `nparams` parameter count. This is
* an approximation of its signature for the purpose of matching functions that
* might be the same across link targets.
*/
private predicate functionSignature(Function f, string qualifiedName, int nparams) {
qualifiedName = f.getQualifiedName() and
nparams = f.getNumberOfParameters() and
not f.isStatic()
}
/**
* Holds if the set of viable implementations that can be called by `call`
* might be improved by knowing the call context.
*/
predicate mayBenefitFromCallContext(DataFlowCall call, Function f) { none() }
/**
* Gets a viable dispatch target of `call` in the context `ctx`. This is
* restricted to those `call`s for which a context might make a difference.
*/
Function viableImplInCallContext(DataFlowCall call, DataFlowCall ctx) { none() }
/** A parameter position represented by an integer. */
class ParameterPosition extends int {
ParameterPosition() { any(ParameterNode p).isParameterOf(_, this) }
}
/** An argument position represented by an integer. */
class ArgumentPosition extends int {
ArgumentPosition() { any(ArgumentNode a).argumentOf(_, this) }
}
/** Holds if arguments at position `apos` match parameters at position `ppos`. */
pragma[inline]
predicate parameterMatch(ParameterPosition ppos, ArgumentPosition apos) { ppos = apos }
/**
* Holds if flow from `call`'s argument `arg` to parameter `p` is permissible.
*
* This is a temporary hook to support technical debt in the Go language; do not use.
*/
pragma[inline]
predicate golangSpecificParamArgFilter(DataFlowCall call, ParameterNode p, ArgumentNode arg) {
any()
}