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codeql/python/ql/src/Metrics/DocStringRatio.qhelp
2018-11-19 15:10:42 +00:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>This metric measures the percentage of lines in a file that contain a docstring. Note that this
metric ignores comments.
</p><p>Docstrings are a good way to associate documentation with a specific object in Python. For public
modules, functions, classes and methods docstrings are the preferred method of documentation because
the information can be inspected by the program at runtime, for example, as an interactive help system
or as metadata for a function.</p>
<p>Having a low percentage of docstrings is often an indication that a file has insufficient
documentation. However, the value for the related metric "Percentage of comments" should also be
considered because packages and non-public methods may be documented using comments. Undocumented
code is difficult to understand, modify, and reuse.</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>Add documentation to files with a low docstring ratio. It is most useful to start documenting
the public functions first.</p>
</recommendation>
<references>
<li>Python for Beginners: <a href="http://www.pythonforbeginners.com/basics/python-docstrings/">
Python Docstrings</a>.</li>
<li>Python PEP 8: <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#documentation-strings">Documentation
Strings</a>.</li>
<li>Python PEP 257: <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/">Docstring Conventions</a>.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>