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codeql/python/ql/src/Statements/RedundantAssignment.ql
Taus Brock-Nannestad f07a7bf8cf Python: Autoformat everything using qlformat.
Will need subsequent PRs fixing up test failures (due to deprecated
methods moving around), but other than that everything should be
straight-forward.
2020-07-07 15:43:52 +02:00

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/**
* @name Redundant assignment
* @description Assigning a variable to itself is useless and very likely indicates an error in the code.
* @kind problem
* @tags reliability
* useless-code
* external/cwe/cwe-563
* @problem.severity error
* @sub-severity low
* @precision very-high
* @id py/redundant-assignment
*/
import python
predicate assignment(AssignStmt a, Expr left, Expr right) {
a.getATarget() = left and a.getValue() = right
}
predicate corresponding(Expr left, Expr right) {
assignment(_, left, right)
or
exists(Attribute la, Attribute ra |
corresponding(la, ra) and
left = la.getObject() and
right = ra.getObject()
)
}
predicate same_value(Expr left, Expr right) {
same_name(left, right)
or
same_attribute(left, right)
}
predicate maybe_defined_in_outer_scope(Name n) {
exists(SsaVariable v | v.getAUse().getNode() = n | v.maybeUndefined())
}
/*
* Protection against FPs in projects that offer compatibility between Python 2 and 3,
* since many of them make assignments such as
*
* if PY2:
* bytes = str
* else:
* bytes = bytes
*/
predicate isBuiltin(string name) { exists(Value v | v = Value::named(name) and v.isBuiltin()) }
predicate same_name(Name n1, Name n2) {
corresponding(n1, n2) and
n1.getVariable() = n2.getVariable() and
not isBuiltin(n1.getId()) and
not maybe_defined_in_outer_scope(n2)
}
ClassValue value_type(Attribute a) { a.getObject().pointsTo().getClass() = result }
predicate is_property_access(Attribute a) {
value_type(a).lookup(a.getName()) instanceof PropertyValue
}
predicate same_attribute(Attribute a1, Attribute a2) {
corresponding(a1, a2) and
a1.getName() = a2.getName() and
same_value(a1.getObject(), a2.getObject()) and
exists(value_type(a1)) and
not is_property_access(a1)
}
int pyflakes_commented_line(File file) {
exists(Comment c | c.getText().toLowerCase().matches("%pyflakes%") |
c.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(file.getAbsolutePath(), result, _, _, _)
)
}
predicate pyflakes_commented(AssignStmt assignment) {
exists(Location loc |
assignment.getLocation() = loc and
loc.getStartLine() = pyflakes_commented_line(loc.getFile())
)
}
predicate side_effecting_lhs(Attribute lhs) {
exists(ClassValue cls, ClassValue decl |
lhs.getObject().pointsTo().getClass() = cls and
decl = cls.getASuperType() and
not decl.isBuiltin()
|
decl.declaresAttribute("__setattr__")
)
}
from AssignStmt a, Expr left, Expr right
where
assignment(a, left, right) and
same_value(left, right) and
// some people use self-assignment to shut Pyflakes up, such as `ok = ok # Pyflakes`
not pyflakes_commented(a) and
not side_effecting_lhs(left)
select a, "This assignment assigns a variable to itself."