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codeql/cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-253/HResultBooleanConversion.ql

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/**
* @name Cast between semantically different integer types: HRESULT to/from a Boolean type
* @description Cast between semantically different integer types: HRESULT to/from a Boolean type.
* Boolean types indicate success by a non-zero value, whereas success (S_OK) in HRESULT is indicated by a value of 0.
* Casting an HRESULT to/from a Boolean type and then using it in a test expression will yield an incorrect result.
* @kind problem
* @id cpp/hresult-boolean-conversion
* @problem.severity error
* @precision high
* @tags security
* external/cwe/cwe-253
* external/microsoft/C6214
* external/microsoft/C6215
* external/microsoft/C6216
* external/microsoft/C6217
* external/microsoft/C6230
*/
import cpp
predicate isHresultBooleanConverted( Expr e1, Cast e2 )
{
exists ( Type t1, Type t2 |
t1 = e1.getType() and
t2 = e2.getType() and
((t1.hasName("bool") or t1.hasName("BOOL") or t1.hasName("_Bool")) and t2.hasName("HRESULT") or
(t2.hasName("bool") or t2.hasName("BOOL") or t2.hasName("_Bool")) and t1.hasName("HRESULT")
))
}
predicate isHresultBooleanConverted( Expr e1 )
{
exists( Cast e2 |
e2 = e1.getConversion() and
isHresultBooleanConverted(e1, e2)
)
}
from Expr e1, string msg
where exists
(
Cast e2 |
e2 = e1.getConversion() |
isHresultBooleanConverted( e1, e2 )
and if e2.isImplicit() then ( msg = "Implicit conversion from " + e1.getType().toString() + " to " + e2.getType().toString())
else ( msg = "Explicit conversion from " + e1.getType().toString() + " to " + e2.getType().toString())
)
or exists
(
ControlStructure ctls |
ctls.getControllingExpr() = e1
and e1.getType().(TypedefType).hasName("HRESULT")
and not isHresultBooleanConverted(e1)
and msg = "Direct usage of a type " + e1.getType().toString() + " as a conditional expression"
)
or
(
exists( BinaryLogicalOperation blop |
blop.getAnOperand() = e1 |
e1.getType().(TypedefType).hasName("HRESULT")
and msg = "Usage of a type " + e1.getType().toString() + " as an argument of a binary logical operation"
)
or exists
(
UnaryLogicalOperation ulop |
ulop.getAnOperand() = e1 |
e1.getType().(TypedefType).hasName("HRESULT")
and msg = "Usage of a type " + e1.getType().toString() + " as an argument of a unary logical operation"
)
and not isHresultBooleanConverted(e1)
)
select e1, msg