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codeql/python/ql/src/Security/CWE-1004/NonHttpOnlyCookie.qhelp
2025-09-23 15:50:27 +01:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p>Cookies without the <code>HttpOnly</code> flag set are accessible to JavaScript running in the same origin.
In case of a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, the cookie can be stolen by a malicious script.
If a sensitive cookie does not need to be accessed directly by client-side JS, the <code>HttpOnly</code> flag should be set.</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>Set <code>httponly</code> to <code>True</code>, or add <code>; HttpOnly;</code> to the cookie's raw header value, to ensure that the cookie is not accessible via JavaScript.</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>In the following examples, the cases marked GOOD show secure cookie attributes being set; whereas in the case marked BAD they are not set.</p>
<sample src="examples/InsecureCookie.py" />
</example>
<references>
<li>PortSwigger: <a href="https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00500600_cookie-without-httponly-flag-set">Cookie without HttpOnly flag set</a></li>
<li>MDN: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie">Set-Cookie</a>.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>