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74 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
74 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
# Taking inspiration from https://realpython.com/fastapi-python-web-apis/
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# run with
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# uvicorn basic:app --reload
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# Then visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs and http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/") # $ routeSetup="/"
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async def root(): # $ requestHandler
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return {"message": "Hello World"} # $ HttpResponse
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@app.get("/non-async") # $ routeSetup="/non-async"
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def non_async(): # $ requestHandler
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return {"message": "non-async"} # $ HttpResponse
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@app.get(path="/kw-arg") # $ routeSetup="/kw-arg"
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def kw_arg(): # $ requestHandler
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return {"message": "kw arg"} # $ HttpResponse
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@app.get("/foo/{foo_id}") # $ routeSetup="/foo/{foo_id}"
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async def get_foo(foo_id: int): # $ requestHandler routedParameter=foo_id
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# FastAPI does data validation (with `pydantic` PyPI package) under the hood based
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# on the type annotation we did for `foo_id`, so it will auto-reject anything that's
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# not an int.
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return {"foo_id": foo_id} # $ HttpResponse
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# this will work as query param, so `/bar?bar_id=123`
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@app.get("/bar") # $ routeSetup="/bar"
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async def get_bar(bar_id: int = 42): # $ requestHandler routedParameter=bar_id
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return {"bar_id": bar_id} # $ HttpResponse
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# The big deal is that FastAPI works so well together with pydantic, so you can do stuff like this
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from typing import Optional
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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class Item(BaseModel):
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name: str
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price: float
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is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
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@app.post("/items/") # $ routeSetup="/items/"
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async def create_item(item: Item): # $ requestHandler routedParameter=item
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# Note: calling `item` a routed parameter is slightly untrue, since it doesn't come
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# from the URL itself, but from the body of the POST request
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return item # $ HttpResponse
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# this also works fine
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@app.post("/2items") # $ routeSetup="/2items"
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async def create_item2(item1: Item, item2: Item): # $ requestHandler routedParameter=item1 routedParameter=item2
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return (item1, item2) # $ HttpResponse
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# Docs:
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# see https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params/
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# More stuff that we should support:
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/response-cookies/
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/
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# - Extra taint-steps for files
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/#uploadfile
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/
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#
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/
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# - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/encoder/
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#
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# - `app.route()`
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