Files
codeql/swift/codegen/generators/qlgen.py
Paolo Tranquilli 2cd58817d7 Swift: skip QL code generation on untouched files
This is a developer QoL improvement, where running codegen will skip
writing (and especially formatting) any files that were not changed.

**Why?** While code generation in itself was pretty much instant, QL
formatting of generated code was starting to take a long time. This made
unconditionally running codegen quite annoying, for example before each
test run as part of an IDE workflow or as part of the pre-commit hook.

**How?** This was not completely straightforward as we could not work
with the contents of the file prior to code generation as that was
already post-processed by the QL formatting, so we had no chance of
comparing the output of template rendering with that. We therefore store
the hashes of the files _prior_ to QL formatting in a checked-in file
(`swift/ql/.generated.list`). We can therefore load those hashes at
the beginning of code generation, use them to compare the template
rendering output and update them in this special registry file.

**What else?** We also extend this mechanism to detect accidental
modification of generated files in a more robust way. Before this patch,
we were doing it with a rough regexp based heuristic. Now, we just store
the hashes of the files _after_ QL formatting in the same checked file,
so we can check that and stop generation if a generated file was
modified, or a stub was modified without removing the `// generated`
header.
2022-11-18 16:56:01 +01:00

381 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File

"""
QL code generation
`generate(opts, renderer)` will generate in the library directory:
* generated/Raw.qll with thin class wrappers around DB types
* generated/Synth.qll with the base algebraic datatypes for AST entities
* generated/<group>/<Class>.qll with generated properties for each class
* if not already modified, a elements/<group>/<Class>.qll stub to customize the above classes
* elements.qll importing all the above stubs
* if not already modified, a elements/<group>/<Class>Constructor.qll stub to customize the algebraic datatype
characteristic predicate
* generated/SynthConstructors.qll importing all the above constructor stubs
* generated/PureSynthConstructors.qll importing constructor stubs for pure synthesized types (that is, not
corresponding to raw types)
Moreover in the test directory for each <Class> in <group> it will generate beneath the
extractor-tests/generated/<group>/<Class> directory either
* a `MISSING_SOURCE.txt` explanation file if no `swift` source is present, or
* one `<Class>.ql` test query for all single properties and on `<Class>_<property>.ql` test query for each optional or
repeated property
"""
# TODO this should probably be split in different generators now: ql, qltest, maybe qlsynth
import logging
import pathlib
import re
import subprocess
import typing
import itertools
import inflection
from swift.codegen.lib import schema, ql
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Error(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return self.args[0]
class FormatError(Error):
pass
class ModifiedStubMarkedAsGeneratedError(Error):
pass
class RootElementHasChildren(Error):
pass
class NoClasses(Error):
pass
abbreviations = {
"expr": "expression",
"arg": "argument",
"stmt": "statement",
"decl": "declaration",
"repr": "representation",
"param": "parameter",
"int": "integer",
"var": "variable",
}
abbreviations.update({f"{k}s": f"{v}s" for k, v in abbreviations.items()})
_abbreviations_re = re.compile("|".join(fr"\b{abbr}\b" for abbr in abbreviations))
def _humanize(s: str) -> str:
ret = inflection.humanize(s)
ret = ret[0].lower() + ret[1:]
ret = _abbreviations_re.sub(lambda m: abbreviations[m[0]], ret)
return ret
_format_re = re.compile(r"\{(\w+)\}")
def _get_doc(cls: schema.Class, prop: schema.Property, plural=None):
if prop.doc:
if plural is None:
# for consistency, ignore format in non repeated properties
return _format_re.sub(lambda m: m[1], prop.doc)
format = prop.doc
nouns = [m[1] for m in _format_re.finditer(prop.doc)]
if not nouns:
noun, _, rest = prop.doc.partition(" ")
format = f"{{{noun}}} {rest}"
nouns = [noun]
transform = inflection.pluralize if plural else inflection.singularize
return format.format(**{noun: transform(noun) for noun in nouns})
prop_name = _humanize(prop.name)
class_name = cls.default_doc_name or _humanize(inflection.underscore(cls.name))
if prop.is_predicate:
return f"this {class_name} {prop_name}"
if plural is not None:
prop_name = inflection.pluralize(prop_name) if plural else inflection.singularize(prop_name)
return f"{prop_name} of this {class_name}"
def get_ql_property(cls: schema.Class, prop: schema.Property, prev_child: str = "") -> ql.Property:
args = dict(
type=prop.type if not prop.is_predicate else "predicate",
qltest_skip="qltest_skip" in prop.pragmas,
prev_child=prev_child if prop.is_child else None,
is_optional=prop.is_optional,
is_predicate=prop.is_predicate,
description=prop.description
)
if prop.is_single:
args.update(
singular=inflection.camelize(prop.name),
tablename=inflection.tableize(cls.name),
tableparams=["this"] + ["result" if p is prop else "_" for p in cls.properties if p.is_single],
doc=_get_doc(cls, prop),
)
elif prop.is_repeated:
args.update(
singular=inflection.singularize(inflection.camelize(prop.name)),
plural=inflection.pluralize(inflection.camelize(prop.name)),
tablename=inflection.tableize(f"{cls.name}_{prop.name}"),
tableparams=["this", "index", "result"],
doc=_get_doc(cls, prop, plural=False),
doc_plural=_get_doc(cls, prop, plural=True),
)
elif prop.is_optional:
args.update(
singular=inflection.camelize(prop.name),
tablename=inflection.tableize(f"{cls.name}_{prop.name}"),
tableparams=["this", "result"],
doc=_get_doc(cls, prop),
)
elif prop.is_predicate:
args.update(
singular=inflection.camelize(prop.name, uppercase_first_letter=False),
tablename=inflection.underscore(f"{cls.name}_{prop.name}"),
tableparams=["this"],
doc=_get_doc(cls, prop),
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown property kind for {prop.name} from {cls.name}")
return ql.Property(**args)
def get_ql_class(cls: schema.Class):
pragmas = {k: True for k in cls.pragmas if k.startswith("ql")}
prev_child = ""
properties = []
for p in cls.properties:
prop = get_ql_property(cls, p, prev_child)
if prop.is_child:
prev_child = prop.singular
properties.append(prop)
return ql.Class(
name=cls.name,
bases=cls.bases,
final=not cls.derived,
properties=properties,
dir=pathlib.Path(cls.group or ""),
ipa=bool(cls.ipa),
doc=cls.doc,
**pragmas,
)
def _to_db_type(x: str) -> str:
if x[0].isupper():
return "Raw::" + x
return x
_final_db_class_lookup = {}
def get_ql_ipa_class_db(name: str) -> ql.Synth.FinalClassDb:
return _final_db_class_lookup.setdefault(name, ql.Synth.FinalClassDb(name=name,
params=[
ql.Synth.Param("id", _to_db_type(name))]))
def get_ql_ipa_class(cls: schema.Class):
if cls.derived:
return ql.Synth.NonFinalClass(name=cls.name, derived=sorted(cls.derived),
root=not cls.bases)
if cls.ipa and cls.ipa.from_class is not None:
source = cls.ipa.from_class
get_ql_ipa_class_db(source).subtract_type(cls.name)
return ql.Synth.FinalClassDerivedIpa(name=cls.name,
params=[ql.Synth.Param("id", _to_db_type(source))])
if cls.ipa and cls.ipa.on_arguments is not None:
return ql.Synth.FinalClassFreshIpa(name=cls.name,
params=[ql.Synth.Param(k, _to_db_type(v))
for k, v in cls.ipa.on_arguments.items()])
return get_ql_ipa_class_db(cls.name)
def get_import(file: pathlib.Path, swift_dir: pathlib.Path):
stem = file.relative_to(swift_dir / "ql/lib").with_suffix("")
return str(stem).replace("/", ".")
def get_types_used_by(cls: ql.Class) -> typing.Iterable[str]:
for b in cls.bases:
yield b.base
for p in cls.properties:
yield p.type
def get_classes_used_by(cls: ql.Class) -> typing.List[str]:
return sorted(set(t for t in get_types_used_by(cls) if t[0].isupper() and t != cls.name))
def format(codeql, files):
ql_files = [str(f) for f in files if f.suffix in (".qll", ".ql")]
if not ql_files:
return
format_cmd = [codeql, "query", "format", "--in-place", "--"] + ql_files
res = subprocess.run(format_cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
if res.returncode:
for line in res.stderr.splitlines():
log.error(line.strip())
raise FormatError("QL format failed")
for line in res.stderr.splitlines():
log.debug(line.strip())
def _get_all_properties(cls: schema.Class, lookup: typing.Dict[str, schema.Class],
already_seen: typing.Optional[typing.Set[int]] = None) -> \
typing.Iterable[typing.Tuple[schema.Class, schema.Property]]:
# deduplicate using ids
if already_seen is None:
already_seen = set()
for b in sorted(cls.bases):
base = lookup[b]
for item in _get_all_properties(base, lookup, already_seen):
yield item
for p in cls.properties:
if id(p) not in already_seen:
already_seen.add(id(p))
yield cls, p
def _get_all_properties_to_be_tested(cls: schema.Class, lookup: typing.Dict[str, schema.Class]) -> \
typing.Iterable[ql.PropertyForTest]:
for c, p in _get_all_properties(cls, lookup):
if not ("qltest_skip" in c.pragmas or "qltest_skip" in p.pragmas):
# TODO here operations are duplicated, but should be better if we split ql and qltest generation
p = get_ql_property(c, p)
yield ql.PropertyForTest(p.getter, p.type, p.is_single, p.is_predicate, p.is_repeated)
def _partition_iter(x, pred):
x1, x2 = itertools.tee(x)
return filter(pred, x1), itertools.filterfalse(pred, x2)
def _partition(l, pred):
""" partitions a list according to boolean predicate """
return map(list, _partition_iter(l, pred))
def _is_in_qltest_collapsed_hierarchy(cls: schema.Class, lookup: typing.Dict[str, schema.Class]):
return "qltest_collapse_hierarchy" in cls.pragmas or _is_under_qltest_collapsed_hierarchy(cls, lookup)
def _is_under_qltest_collapsed_hierarchy(cls: schema.Class, lookup: typing.Dict[str, schema.Class]):
return "qltest_uncollapse_hierarchy" not in cls.pragmas and any(
_is_in_qltest_collapsed_hierarchy(lookup[b], lookup) for b in cls.bases)
def _should_skip_qltest(cls: schema.Class, lookup: typing.Dict[str, schema.Class]):
return "qltest_skip" in cls.pragmas or not (
cls.final or "qltest_collapse_hierarchy" in cls.pragmas) or _is_under_qltest_collapsed_hierarchy(
cls, lookup)
def generate(opts, renderer):
input = opts.schema
out = opts.ql_output
stub_out = opts.ql_stub_output
test_out = opts.ql_test_output
missing_test_source_filename = "MISSING_SOURCE.txt"
include_file = stub_out.with_suffix(".qll")
generated = {q for q in out.rglob("*.qll")}
generated.add(include_file)
generated.update(q for q in test_out.rglob("*.ql"))
generated.update(q for q in test_out.rglob(missing_test_source_filename))
stubs = {q for q in stub_out.rglob("*.qll")}
data = schema.load_file(input)
classes = {name: get_ql_class(cls) for name, cls in data.classes.items()}
if not classes:
raise NoClasses
root = next(iter(classes.values()))
if root.has_children:
raise RootElementHasChildren(root)
imports = {}
with renderer.manage(generated=generated, stubs=stubs, registry=opts.generated_registry) as renderer:
db_classes = [cls for cls in classes.values() if not cls.ipa]
renderer.render(ql.DbClasses(db_classes), out / "Raw.qll")
classes_by_dir_and_name = sorted(classes.values(), key=lambda cls: (cls.dir, cls.name))
for c in classes_by_dir_and_name:
imports[c.name] = get_import(stub_out / c.path, opts.swift_dir)
for c in classes.values():
qll = out / c.path.with_suffix(".qll")
c.imports = [imports[t] for t in get_classes_used_by(c)]
renderer.render(c, qll)
stub_file = stub_out / c.path.with_suffix(".qll")
if not renderer.is_customized_stub(stub_file):
stub = ql.Stub(name=c.name, base_import=get_import(qll, opts.swift_dir))
renderer.render(stub, stub_file)
# for example path/to/elements -> path/to/elements.qll
renderer.render(ql.ImportList(list(imports.values())), include_file)
renderer.render(ql.GetParentImplementation(list(classes.values())), out / 'ParentChild.qll')
for c in data.classes.values():
if _should_skip_qltest(c, data.classes):
continue
test_dir = test_out / c.group / c.name
test_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not any(test_dir.glob("*.swift")):
log.warning(f"no test source in {test_dir.relative_to(test_out)}")
renderer.render(ql.MissingTestInstructions(),
test_dir / missing_test_source_filename)
continue
total_props, partial_props = _partition(_get_all_properties_to_be_tested(c, data.classes),
lambda p: p.is_single or p.is_predicate)
renderer.render(ql.ClassTester(class_name=c.name,
properties=total_props,
# in case of collapsed hierarchies we want to see the actual QL class in results
show_ql_class="qltest_collapse_hierarchy" in c.pragmas),
test_dir / f"{c.name}.ql")
for p in partial_props:
renderer.render(ql.PropertyTester(class_name=c.name,
property=p), test_dir / f"{c.name}_{p.getter}.ql")
final_ipa_types = []
non_final_ipa_types = []
constructor_imports = []
ipa_constructor_imports = []
stubs = {}
for cls in sorted(data.classes.values(), key=lambda cls: (cls.group, cls.name)):
ipa_type = get_ql_ipa_class(cls)
if ipa_type.is_final:
final_ipa_types.append(ipa_type)
if ipa_type.has_params:
stub_file = stub_out / cls.group / f"{cls.name}Constructor.qll"
if not renderer.is_customized_stub(stub_file):
# stub rendering must be postponed as we might not have yet all subtracted ipa types in `ipa_type`
stubs[stub_file] = ql.Synth.ConstructorStub(ipa_type)
constructor_import = get_import(stub_file, opts.swift_dir)
constructor_imports.append(constructor_import)
if ipa_type.is_ipa:
ipa_constructor_imports.append(constructor_import)
else:
non_final_ipa_types.append(ipa_type)
for stub_file, data in stubs.items():
renderer.render(data, stub_file)
renderer.render(ql.Synth.Types(root.name, final_ipa_types, non_final_ipa_types), out / "Synth.qll")
renderer.render(ql.ImportList(constructor_imports), out / "SynthConstructors.qll")
renderer.render(ql.ImportList(ipa_constructor_imports), out / "PureSynthConstructors.qll")
if opts.ql_format:
format(opts.codeql_binary, renderer.written)