Files
codeql/python/ql/src/experimental/Security/CWE-340/TokenBuiltFromUUID.ql
yoff 265a31dc1d Python: switch dataflow library to new (shared) CFG + SSA
Flips the Python dataflow trunk from the legacy CFG (semmle/python/Flow.qll)
and legacy ESSA SSA (semmle/python/essa/*) to the new shared CFG facade
(semmle.python.controlflow.internal.Cfg) and the new SSA adapter
(semmle.python.dataflow.new.internal.SsaImpl), both introduced
additively in the preceding PRs in this stack.

This is the trunk-flip equivalent of the original draft PR #21894 (kept
around as documentation), rebased on top of the four preparatory PRs:

  P1: Remove AstNode.getAFlowNode() and rewrite callers (#21919).
  P2: Qualify Flow.qll's AST references with Py:: prefix (#21920).
  P3: Add new shared-CFG-backed control flow graph (#21921).
  P4: Add new shared-SSA-backed SSA adapter (#21923).

The Python dataflow library (semmle/python/dataflow/new/) now imports
the new CFG facade and SSA adapter. All CFG-typed predicates
(ControlFlowNode, CallNode, BasicBlock, NameNode, AttrNode, ...) are
qualified with the Cfg:: prefix; SSA references switch from
EssaVariable/EssaDefinition to SsaImpl::Definition/SourceVariable.

GuardNode is redesigned to use the new CFG's outcome-node model
(isAfterTrue / isAfterFalse) instead of the legacy ConditionBlock +
flipped indirection. Only BarrierGuard<...> is preserved as public
API.

Framework files (Bottle, FastApi, Django, Tornado, Pyramid, Stdlib,
...) are updated to take CFG nodes from the new facade.

A handful of dataflow consistency tweaks for the new CFG:
- Augmented-assignment targets are treated as both load and store.
- 'from X import *' produces uncertain SSA writes for unknown names.
- CFG nodes are canonicalised so dataflow does not see equivalent
  pre/post-order pairs as distinct nodes.

Two AST tweaks for the new CFG:
- AstNodeImpl: omit PEP 695 type-parameter names from
  FunctionDefExpr / ClassDefExpr children.
- ImportResolution: drop the legacy essa import.

Test churn (~175 files): reblessed library- and query-test .expected
files reflect slightly different CFG granularity, different toString
output, and a handful of true alert deltas in security queries.

Verification: all 367 lib + src + consistency-queries compile clean.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-30 15:30:47 +00:00

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/**
* @name Predictable token
* @description Tokens used for sensitive tasks, such as, password recovery,
* and email confirmation, should not use predictable values.
* @kind path-problem
* @precision medium
* @problem.severity error
* @security-severity 5
* @id py/predictable-token
* @tags security
* experimental
* external/cwe/cwe-340
*/
import python
import semmle.python.dataflow.new.DataFlow
import semmle.python.ApiGraphs
import semmle.python.dataflow.new.TaintTracking
private import semmle.python.controlflow.internal.Cfg as Cfg
class PredictableResultSource extends DataFlow::Node {
PredictableResultSource() {
exists(API::Node uuidCallRet |
uuidCallRet = API::moduleImport("uuid").getMember(["uuid1", "uuid3", "uuid5"]).getReturn()
|
this = uuidCallRet.asSource()
or
this = uuidCallRet.getMember(["hex", "bytes", "bytes_le"]).asSource()
)
}
}
class TokenAssignmentValueSink extends DataFlow::Node {
TokenAssignmentValueSink() {
exists(string name | name.toLowerCase().matches(["%token", "%code"]) |
exists(Cfg::DefinitionNode n | n.getValue() = this.asCfgNode() |
name = n.(Cfg::NameNode).getId()
)
or
exists(DataFlow::AttrWrite aw | aw.getValue() = this | name = aw.getAttributeName())
)
}
}
private module TokenBuiltFromUuidConfig implements DataFlow::ConfigSig {
predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { source instanceof PredictableResultSource }
predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof TokenAssignmentValueSink }
predicate isAdditionalFlowStep(DataFlow::Node nodeFrom, DataFlow::Node nodeTo) {
exists(DataFlow::CallCfgNode call |
call = API::builtin("str").getACall() and
nodeFrom = call.getArg(0) and
nodeTo = call
)
}
predicate observeDiffInformedIncrementalMode() { any() }
}
/** Global taint-tracking for detecting "TokenBuiltFromUUID" vulnerabilities. */
module TokenBuiltFromUuidFlow = TaintTracking::Global<TokenBuiltFromUuidConfig>;
import TokenBuiltFromUuidFlow::PathGraph
from TokenBuiltFromUuidFlow::PathNode source, TokenBuiltFromUuidFlow::PathNode sink
where TokenBuiltFromUuidFlow::flowPath(source, sink)
select sink.getNode(), source, sink, "Token built from $@.", source.getNode(), "predictable value"