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codeql/javascript/ql/src/Declarations/DeadStoreOfLocal.ql
2019-02-08 11:28:32 +00:00

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/**
* @name Useless assignment to local variable
* @description An assignment to a local variable that is not used later on, or whose value is always
* overwritten, has no effect.
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity warning
* @id js/useless-assignment-to-local
* @tags maintainability
* external/cwe/cwe-563
* @precision very-high
*/
import javascript
import DeadStore
/**
* Holds if `vd` is a definition of variable `v` that is dead, that is,
* the value it assigns to `v` is not read.
*/
predicate deadStoreOfLocal(VarDef vd, PurelyLocalVariable v) {
v = vd.getAVariable() and
(exists(vd.getSource()) or exists(vd.getDestructuringSource())) and
// the definition is not in dead code
exists(ReachableBasicBlock rbb | vd = rbb.getANode()) and
// but it has no associated SSA definition, that is, it is dead
not exists(SsaExplicitDefinition ssa | ssa.defines(vd, v))
}
from VarDef dead, PurelyLocalVariable v // captured variables may be read by closures, so don't flag them
where
deadStoreOfLocal(dead, v) and
// the variable should be accessed somewhere; otherwise it will be flagged by UnusedVariable
exists(v.getAnAccess()) and
// don't flag ambient variable definitions
not dead.(ASTNode).isAmbient() and
// don't flag function expressions
not exists(FunctionExpr fe | dead = fe.getId()) and
// don't flag function declarations nested inside blocks or other compound statements;
// their meaning is only partially specified by the standard
not exists(FunctionDeclStmt fd, StmtContainer outer |
dead = fd.getId() and outer = fd.getEnclosingContainer()
|
not fd = outer.getBody().(BlockStmt).getAStmt()
) and
// don't flag overwrites with `null` or `undefined`
not SyntacticConstants::isNullOrUndefined(dead.getSource()) and
// don't flag default inits that are later overwritten
not (isDefaultInit(dead.getSource().(Expr).getUnderlyingValue()) and dead.isOverwritten(v)) and
// don't flag assignments in externs
not dead.(ASTNode).inExternsFile() and
// don't flag exported variables
not any(ES2015Module m).exportsAs(v, _) and
// don't flag 'exports' assignments in closure modules
not any(Closure::ClosureModule mod).getExportsVariable() = v
select dead, "This definition of " + v.getName() + " is useless, since its value is never read."