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codeql/python/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow-new-ssa/SsaTest.ql
Copilot b7f79f2d34 Python: add new shared-SSA-backed SSA adapter
Preparatory refactor for the shared-CFG dataflow migration. Adds the
new Python SSA adapter additively, without changing any production
behaviour.

Library additions:

- semmle.python.dataflow.new.internal.SsaImpl — Python SSA
  implementation built on the new (shared) CFG. Mirrors the Java SSA
  adapter (java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/dataflow/internal/SsaImpl.qll):
  an InputSig is defined in terms of positional (BasicBlock, int)
  variable references, and the shared
  codeql.ssa.Ssa::Make<Location, Cfg, Input> module is then
  instantiated.

  SourceVariable is the AST-level Py::Variable. Variable references
  are looked up via the new CFG facade's NameNode.defines/uses/deletes
  predicates (added in the preceding PR), which themselves are
  one-line bridges to AST-level Name.defines/uses/deletes.

  Implicit-entry definitions are inserted for non-local/global/builtin
  reads, captured variables, and (when needed) parameters.

Test additions:

- library-tests/dataflow-new-ssa/ — exercises the new SSA over a
  representative test corpus and checks expected def/use chains.

- library-tests/dataflow-new-ssa-vs-legacy/ — runs both new SSA and
  legacy ESSA over the same corpus and diffs the results, so any
  semantic divergence shows up as a test failure.

Production impact:

None. The new SSA adapter has zero callers in lib/ and src/ — the
legacy ESSA SSA (semmle/python/essa/*) remains the default. The
dataflow library is not migrated yet; that lands in a follow-up PR.

Verified by:
- All 367 lib + src + consistency-queries compile clean.
- All 641 ControlFlow + PointsTo + dataflow + essa + consistency
  library-tests pass.
- Both new dataflow-new-ssa[/vs-legacy] test packs pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 13:38:40 +00:00

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/**
* Inline-expectations test for the new-CFG SSA adapter
* (`semmle.python.dataflow.new.internal.SsaImpl`).
*
* Tags:
* - `def=<var>`: there is an SSA write definition of `<var>` at this
* line (parameter init, plain assignment, augmented assignment,
* exception-handler binding, deletion, etc.).
* - `use=<var>`: `<var>` is used at this line, and some SSA definition
* of `<var>` reaches the read.
* - `phi=<var>`: there is an SSA phi definition of `<var>` whose BB
* starts on this line.
*/
import python
import semmle.python.dataflow.new.internal.SsaImpl as SsaImpl
import semmle.python.controlflow.internal.AstNodeImpl as CfgImpl
import semmle.python.controlflow.internal.Cfg as Cfg
import utils.test.InlineExpectationsTest
module SsaTest implements TestSig {
string getARelevantTag() { result = ["def", "use", "phi"] }
predicate hasActualResult(Location location, string element, string tag, string value) {
// A `def=<id>` fires when an SSA WriteDefinition is at a CFG node
// on the given line.
exists(SsaImpl::Ssa::WriteDefinition def, CfgImpl::BasicBlock bb, int i, Cfg::NameNode n |
def.definesAt(_, bb, i) and
bb.getNode(i) = n and
tag = "def" and
location = n.getLocation() and
element = n.toString() and
value = n.getId()
)
or
// A `use=<id>` fires when an SSA Definition reaches a read at this
// CFG node.
exists(SsaImpl::Ssa::Definition def, CfgImpl::BasicBlock bb, int i, Cfg::NameNode n |
SsaImpl::Ssa::ssaDefReachesRead(_, def, bb, i) and
bb.getNode(i) = n and
tag = "use" and
location = n.getLocation() and
element = n.toString() and
value = n.getId()
)
or
// A `phi=<id>` fires when there is a phi node whose BB's first
// CFG node is on the given line.
exists(SsaImpl::Ssa::PhiNode phi, CfgImpl::BasicBlock bb |
phi.definesAt(_, bb, _) and
tag = "phi" and
location = bb.getNode(0).getLocation() and
element = bb.toString() and
value = phi.getSourceVariable().(SsaImpl::SsaSourceVariable).getVariable().getId()
)
}
}
import MakeTest<SsaTest>