Files
codeql/cpp/ql/test/library-tests/allocators/allocators.cpp
Jonas Jensen 75873bb4a6 C++: Detect non-allocating placement new
This adds a `NewOrNewArrayExpr.getPlacementPointer` predicate and uses
it in `Alloc.qll` to detect when a `new`-expression is not an
allocation.

User-defined replacements for `operator new` may not be allocations
either, but the code continues to assume that they are. It's possible
that we want to change this assumption in the future or leave it up to
individual queries to decide on which side to err. It's hard to
statically tell whether `operator new` has been overloaded in a
particular file because it can be overloaded by a definition that is not
in scope but is only linked together with that file.
2018-11-22 11:31:19 +01:00

140 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

// semmle-extractor-options: -std=c++17
typedef unsigned long size_t;
namespace std {
enum class align_val_t : size_t {};
}
void* operator new(size_t, float);
void* operator new[](size_t, float);
void* operator new(size_t, std::align_val_t, float);
void* operator new[](size_t, std::align_val_t, float);
void operator delete(void*, float);
void operator delete[](void*, float);
void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, float);
void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, float);
struct String {
String();
String(const String&);
String(String&&);
String(const char*);
~String();
String& operator=(const String&);
String& operator=(String&&);
const char* c_str() const;
private:
const char* p;
};
struct SizedDealloc {
char a[32];
void* operator new(size_t);
void* operator new[](size_t);
void operator delete(void*, size_t);
void operator delete[](void*, size_t);
};
struct alignas(128) Overaligned {
char a[256];
};
struct PolymorphicBase {
virtual ~PolymorphicBase();
};
void OperatorNew() {
new int; // No constructor
new(1.0f) int; // Placement new, no constructor
new int(); // Zero-init
new String(); // Constructor
new(1.0f) String("hello"); // Placement new, constructor with args
new Overaligned; // Aligned new
new(1.0f) Overaligned(); // Placement aligned new
}
void OperatorDelete() {
delete static_cast<int*>(nullptr); // No destructor
delete static_cast<String*>(nullptr); // Non-virtual destructor, with size.
delete static_cast<SizedDealloc*>(nullptr); // No destructor, with size.
delete static_cast<Overaligned*>(nullptr); // No destructor, with size and alignment.
delete static_cast<PolymorphicBase*>(nullptr); // Virtual destructor
delete static_cast<const String*>(nullptr); // Pointer to const
}
void OperatorNewArray(int n) {
new int[n]; // No constructor
new(1.0f) int[n]; // Placement new, no constructor
new String[n]; // Constructor
new Overaligned[n]; // Aligned new
new String[10]; // Constant size
}
int* const GetPointer();
void OperatorDeleteArray() {
delete[] static_cast<int*>(nullptr); // No destructor
delete[] static_cast<String*>(nullptr); // Non-virtual destructor, with size.
delete[] static_cast<SizedDealloc*>(nullptr); // No destructor, with size.
delete[] static_cast<Overaligned*>(nullptr); // No destructor, with size and alignment.
delete[] static_cast<PolymorphicBase*>(nullptr); // Virtual destructor
delete[] GetPointer();
}
struct FailedInit {
FailedInit();
~FailedInit();
void* operator new(size_t); // Non-placement
void* operator new[](size_t); // Non-placement
void operator delete(void*, size_t); // Sized deallocation
void operator delete[](void*, size_t); // Sized deallocation
};
struct alignas(128) FailedInitOveraligned {
FailedInitOveraligned();
~FailedInitOveraligned();
void* operator new(size_t, std::align_val_t, float); // Aligned placement
void* operator new[](size_t, std::align_val_t, float); // Aligned placement
void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, float); // Aligned placement
void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, float); // Aligned placement
};
void TestFailedInit(int n) {
new FailedInit();
new FailedInit[n];
new(1.0f) FailedInitOveraligned();
new(1.0f) FailedInitOveraligned[10];
}
// --- non-allocating placement new ---
namespace std {
typedef unsigned long size_t;
struct nothrow_t {};
extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
}
void* operator new (std::size_t size, void* ptr) noexcept;
void* operator new[](std::size_t size, void* ptr) noexcept;
void* operator new(std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
void* operator new[](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
int overloadedNew() {
char buf[sizeof(int)];
new(&buf[0]) int(5);
int five = *(int*)buf;
new(buf) int[1];
*(int*)buf = 4;
new(std::nothrow) int(3); // memory leak
new(std::nothrow) int[2]; // memory leak
return five;
}