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codeql/python/ql/src/Functions/NonSelf.qhelp
2018-11-19 15:10:42 +00:00

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<qhelp>
<overview>
<p> Normal methods should have at least one parameter and the first parameter should be called <code>self</code>.
This makes the purpose of the parameter clear to other developers.
</p>
</overview>
<recommendation>
<p>If there is at least one parameter, then change the name of the first parameter to <code>self</code> as recommended by the style guidelines
in PEP 8.</p>
<p>If there are no parameters, then it cannot be a normal method. It may need to be marked as a <code>staticmethod</code>
or it could be moved out of the class as a normal function.
</p>
</recommendation>
<example>
<p>The following methods can both be used to assign values to variables in a <code>point</code>
object. The second method makes the association clearer because the <code>self</code> parameter is
used.</p>
<sample src="NonSelf.py" />
</example>
<references>
<li>Python PEP 8: <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#function-and-method-arguments">Function and
method arguments</a>.</li>
<li>Python Tutorial: <a href="http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html">Classes</a>.</li>
</references>
</qhelp>