fn source(i: i64) -> i64 { 1000 + i } fn sink(s: i64) { println!("{}", s); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Data flow in, out, and through functions. fn get_data(n: i64) -> i64 { source(n) } fn data_out_of_call() { let a = get_data(7); sink(a); // $ hasValueFlow=n } fn data_in(n: i64) { sink(n); // $ hasValueFlow=3 } fn data_in_to_call() { let a = source(3); data_in(a); } fn pass_through(i: i64) -> i64 { i } fn data_through_call() { let a = source(1); let b = pass_through(a); sink(b); // $ hasValueFlow=1 } fn block_expression_as_argument() { let a = pass_through({ println!("Hello"); source(14) }); sink(a); // $ hasValueFlow=14 } fn data_through_nested_function() { let a = source(15); fn pass_through(i: i64) -> i64 { i } let b = pass_through(a); sink(b); // $ hasValueFlow=15 } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Data flow in, out, and through method. struct MyFlag { flag: bool, } impl MyFlag { fn data_in(self, n: i64) { sink(n); // $ hasValueFlow=1 hasValueFlow=8 } fn get_data(self) -> i64 { if self.flag { 0 } else { source(2) } } fn data_through(self, n: i64) -> i64 { if self.flag { 0 } else { n } } } fn data_out_of_method() { let mn = MyFlag { flag: true }; let a = mn.get_data(); sink(a); // $ hasValueFlow=2 } fn data_in_to_method_call() { let mn = MyFlag { flag: true }; let a = source(1); mn.data_in(a) } fn data_through_method() { let mn = MyFlag { flag: true }; let a = source(4); let b = mn.data_through(a); sink(b); // $ hasValueFlow=4 } fn data_in_to_method_called_as_function() { let mn = MyFlag { flag: true }; let a = source(8); MyFlag::data_in(mn, a); } fn data_through_method_called_as_function() { let mn = MyFlag { flag: true }; let a = source(12); let b = MyFlag::data_through(mn, a); sink(b); // $ hasValueFlow=12 } use std::ops::Add; struct MyInt { value: i64, } impl MyInt { // Associated function fn new(n: i64) -> Self { MyInt { value: n } } } fn data_through_associated_function() { let n = MyInt::new(source(34)); let MyInt { value: m } = n; sink(m); // $ hasValueFlow=34 } impl Add for MyInt { type Output = MyInt; fn add(self, _other: MyInt) -> MyInt { // Ignore `_other` to get value flow for `self.value` MyInt { value: self.value } } } fn test_operator_overloading() { let a = MyInt { value: source(5) }; let b = MyInt { value: 2 }; let c = a + b; sink(c.value); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=5 let a = MyInt { value: 2 }; let b = MyInt { value: source(6) }; let d = a + b; sink(d.value); let a = MyInt { value: source(7) }; let b = MyInt { value: 2 }; let d = a.add(b); sink(d.value); // $ hasValueFlow=7 } trait MyTrait { type Output; fn take_self(self, _other: Self::Output) -> Self::Output; fn take_second(self, other: Self::Output) -> Self::Output; } impl MyTrait for MyInt { type Output = MyInt; fn take_self(self, _other: MyInt) -> MyInt { self } fn take_second(self, other: MyInt) -> MyInt { other } } fn data_through_trait_method_called_as_function() { let a = MyInt { value: source(8) }; let b = MyInt { value: 2 }; let MyInt { value: c } = MyTrait::take_self(a, b); sink(c); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=8 let a = MyInt { value: 0 }; let b = MyInt { value: source(37) }; let MyInt { value: c } = MyTrait::take_second(a, b); sink(c); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=37 let a = MyInt { value: 0 }; let b = MyInt { value: source(38) }; let MyInt { value: c } = MyTrait::take_self(a, b); sink(c); } async fn async_source() -> i64 { let a = source(1); sink(a); // $ hasValueFlow=1 a } async fn test_async_await_async_part() { let a = async_source().await; sink(a); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=1 let b = async { let c = source(2); sink(c); // $ hasValueFlow=2 c }; sink(b.await); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=2 } fn test_async_await() { let a = futures::executor::block_on(async_source()); sink(a); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=1 futures::executor::block_on(test_async_await_async_part()); } fn main() { data_out_of_call(); data_in_to_call(); data_through_call(); data_through_nested_function(); data_out_of_method(); data_in_to_method_call(); data_through_method(); test_operator_overloading(); test_async_await(); }