def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
    pass

def options(url, **kwargs):
    pass

def head(url, **kwargs):
    pass

def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
    pass

def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
    pass

def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
    pass

def delete(url, **kwargs):
    pass