# Define some variables used below. foo = 0 sum = 0 x = 0 y = 0 z = 0 # For loop with a single variable as the iteration argument for n in 1..10 sum += n foo = n end # For loop with a single variable and a trailing comma as the iteration # argument for n in 1..10 sum += n foo -= n end # For loop with a tuple pattern as the iteration argument for key, value in {foo: 0, bar: 1} sum += value foo *= value end # Same, but with parentheses around the pattern for (key, value) in {foo: 0, bar: 1} sum += value foo /= value break end # While loop while x < y x += 1 z += 1 next end # While loop with `do` keyword while x < y do x += 1 z += 2 end # While-modified expression x += 1 while y >= x # Until loop until x == y x += 1 z -= 1 end # Until loop with `do` keyword until x > y do x += 1 z -= 4 end # Until-modified expression x -= 1 until x == 0 # While loop with empty `do` block while x < y do end