"""This is adapted from ql/python/ql/test/query-tests\Security\CWE-089
we now prefer to setup routing by flask
"""

from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

class User(models.Model):
    pass

@app.route("/users/<username>")
def show_user(username):
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # GOOD -- Using parameters
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = %s", username)
        User.objects.raw("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = %s", (username,))

        # BAD -- Using string formatting
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '%s'" % username)

        # BAD -- other ways of executing raw SQL code with string interpolation
        User.objects.annotate(RawSQL("insert into names_file ('name') values ('%s')" % username))
        User.objects.raw("insert into names_file ('name') values ('%s')" % username)
        User.objects.extra("insert into names_file ('name') values ('%s')" % username)

        # BAD (but currently no custom query to find this)
        #
        # It is exposed to SQL injection (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/models/querysets/#extra)
        # For example, using name = "; DROP ALL TABLES -- "
        # will result in SQL: SELECT * FROM name WHERE name = ''; DROP ALL TABLES -- ''
        #
        # This shouldn't be very widespread, since using a normal string will result in invalid SQL
        # Using name = "example", will result in SQL: SELECT * FROM name WHERE name = ''example''
        # which in MySQL will give a syntax error
        #
        # When testing this out locally, none of the queries worked against SQLite3, but I could use
        # the SQL injection against MySQL.
        User.objects.raw("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '%s'", (username,))