Includes a fairly exhaustive test case for arithmetic operations involving `_Complex` and/or `_Imaginary` types. Thanks to these new tests, I discovered that the extractor treats certain arithmetic operations on `_Imaginary` types as separate expression kinds, so I added support for those kinds in IR construction.
`getVariableType()` is used to compute the actual semantic type of a variable from its declared type. That's where we handle pointer and function decay for parameters, and it's also where we handle arrays of unknown bound initialized with an initializer of known bound.
Previously, even if neither of the above situations applied, the type that we returned was the `getUnspecifiedType()` of the variable. This meant that, for example, `const char* p` would be treated as `char *`. This is inconsistent with how we handle types elsewhere in IR construction, where we preserve typedefs and cv-qualifiers when creating the `CppType` of an `IRVariable`, `Instruction`, or `Operand`.
The only visible effect this fix has is to fix the inferred result type for `Phi` instructions for variables affect by this change in `getVariableType()` behavior. Previously, we would see the variable accessed as both `const char*` and as `char*`, so we'd fall back to the canonical pointer type, which is `decltype(nullptr)`. Now, we see the same type for all accesses to the variable, so we use that type as the type of the SSA memory location and as the result type of the `Phi` instruction.
When `PrintSSA.qll` is imported, IR dumps will be annotated with the alias analysis information used during SSA construction. When printing this information, we incorrectly treated instructions at offset -1, which should only be `Phi` instructions, as `Chi` instructions for the instruction at offset 0. This produced phantom annotations, but did not affect the correctness of the actual IR.
- Merged the two notes for `cpp/uncontrolled-allocation-size` into one.
- Added note about renaming of a query id.
- Moved the use of IR in queries from the library section to the queries
section, rephrasing the note in terms of query results/performance
rather than library implementation.
- Grouped, without text changes, the three notes about the `Allocation`
library
- Grouped all the notes about standard-library models, abbreviating them
to eliminate the common text.
- Removed the note about `strlen` (#2647) since that should no longer
affect the results of queries or IR data flow after we started using
unsound IR for data flow.
