Commit Graph

2565 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Copilot
9cdeb8e7ee Python: add new shared-CFG-backed control flow graph
Preparatory refactor for the shared-CFG dataflow migration. Adds the
new Python CFG library additively, without changing any production
behaviour.

Library additions:

- semmle.python.controlflow.internal.AstNodeImpl — mediates between
  the Python AST and the shared codeql.controlflow.ControlFlowGraph
  signature. Wraps Python's Stmt/Expr/Scope/Pattern and adds two
  synthetic kinds of node (BlockStmt for body slots, intermediate
  nodes for multi-operand boolean expressions).

- semmle.python.controlflow.internal.Cfg — public facade
  re-exposing the same API surface as semmle/python/Flow.qll
  (ControlFlowNode, CallNode, BasicBlock, NameNode, DefinitionNode,
  CompareNode, ...), backed by the shared CFG.

- lib/printCfgNew.ql — debug/visualisation query for the new CFG.

- consistency-queries/CfgConsistency.ql — consistency query running
  the shared CFG's standard checks against Python.

Shared library:

- shared.controlflow.ControlFlowGraph — adds two defaulted
  getWhileElse / getForeachElse predicates to AstSig so Python can
  model while-else / for-else (no behavioural change for other
  languages).

Test additions:

- ControlFlow/bindings/* — annotation-driven SSA-binding tests for
  the new CFG (annassign, compound, comprehension, decorated,
  except_handler, imports, match_pattern, parameters, simple,
  type_params, walrus_starred, with_stmt, dead_under_no_raise).

- ControlFlow/store-load/* — basic store/load coverage.

- ControlFlow/evaluation-order/NewCfg*.ql — mirrors of the existing
  OldCfg evaluation-order self-validation suite, run against the
  new CFG via NewCfgImpl.qll.

- Minor extensions to existing test_if.py / test_boolean.py +
  cosmetic .expected churn on a handful of OldCfg tests.

No dataflow, SSA, or production query is migrated yet — that lands in
follow-up PRs. The new CFG library has zero callers in lib/ and src/.

Verified by:
- All lib + src + consistency-queries compile clean (367 queries).
- All 56 ControlFlow library-tests pass.
- All 474 dataflow + PointsTo library-tests + consistency tests pass.
- syntax_error/CONSISTENCY/CfgConsistency passes.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 13:38:30 +00:00
yoff
9c41238eee Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 13:37:46 +00:00
Copilot
d7c0ef7e4d Python: qualify Flow.qll's AST references with Py:: prefix
Preparatory refactor for the shared-CFG dataflow migration. Switches
'import python' to 'import python as Py' inside Flow.qll, and qualifies
every AST-class reference (Expr, Bytes, Dict, AssignExpr, Compare,
Module, Scope, Call, Attribute, SsaVariable, AugAssign, etc.) with the
Py:: prefix.

Flow.qll's own CFG types (ControlFlowNode, BasicBlock, CallNode,
NameNode, DefinitionNode, CompareNode, ...) keep their unqualified
names — they remain the public CFG API exported from this file.

This is a semantic noop: the qualification was applied mechanically by
script and no name resolution changes. Verified by:
- All 361 lib/ + src/ queries compile clean.
- All 186 ControlFlow + PointsTo + dataflow library-tests pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 13:37:45 +00:00
yoff
1a9bb2416a Python: deprecate Function.getAReturnValueFlowNode() and rewrite internal callers
Follow-up to the getAFlowNode deprecation in the same PR: same AST→legacy-CFG
bridge pattern. The 11 internal call sites (across objects/, types/,
frameworks/, and TypeTrackingImpl) are rewritten to bind a `Return ret`
explicitly, then constrain via `ret.getScope() = f and n.getNode() = ret.getValue()`.

The predicate itself is preserved with a deprecation note so external
users do not experience churn.

Semantic noop.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 14:55:19 +02:00
Copilot
717ff62d70 Python: deprecate AstNode.getAFlowNode() and rewrite internal callers
Preparatory refactor for the shared-CFG dataflow migration.

Deprecates the AstNode.getAFlowNode() cached predicate on the public
Python QL API and rewrites all ~140 internal callers across lib/, src/,
test/, and tools/ from `expr.getAFlowNode() = cfgNode` to
`cfgNode.getNode() = expr`, using ControlFlowNode.getNode() which
already exists in Flow.qll.

The predicate itself is preserved (with a deprecation note pointing at
the new pattern) so external users do not experience churn — they can
migrate at their own pace and the AST/CFG hierarchies still get the
intended untangling once the deprecation eventually elapses.

Semantic noop verified by:
- All 361 lib/ + src/ queries compile clean.
- All 122 ControlFlow + PointsTo library-tests pass.
- All 64 dataflow library-tests pass.
- All 113 Variables/Exceptions/Expressions/Statements/Functions/Imports/
  Security/CWE-798/ModificationOfParameterWithDefault query-tests pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 14:55:19 +02:00
yoff
8179bffe64 Merge pull request #21930 from github/yoff/python-dataflow-noop-simplifications
Python: inline init_module_submodule_defn into ImportResolution
2026-06-22 14:50:39 +02:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
c7c1eca415 Merge branch 'main' into copilot/investigate-missing-alerts 2026-06-17 22:54:22 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
1f9899d7db Extend added type tracking step to related types 2026-06-17 15:04:53 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
ea7510bf72 Refactor ReExposedInstance logic into one place 2026-06-17 13:10:47 +01:00
Mathias Vorreiter Pedersen
c12cf88c52 Merge branch 'main' into add-yaml-comments 2026-06-17 10:17:06 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
9c65082189 Fix MISSING alert 2026-06-15 00:14:52 +01:00
copilot-swe-agent[bot]
73bc2d70ae Model instance-attribute type flow
Use a field level step like JS and Ruby.
2026-06-11 14:48:55 +02:00
Tom Hvitved
f5919875b7 Merge pull request #21941 from hvitved/python/content-approx
Python: Implement `ContentApprox`
2026-06-09 15:46:04 +02:00
yoff
0cea01c22f Merge pull request #21926 from github/yoff/python-simplify-decorator-predicates
Python: simplify decorator-detection predicates to pure AST match
2026-06-08 22:04:33 +02:00
Tom Hvitved
cc1ea25856 Python: Implement ContentApprox 2026-06-08 08:41:28 +02:00
Mathias Vorreiter Pedersen
0aa1abe432 Python: Add support for YAML comments. 2026-06-04 17:54:48 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
da999ee440 Address review comments 2026-06-03 21:24:16 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
6f2cc43f32 Remove imprecise model for tuple() 2026-06-02 21:59:48 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
5042fdee84 Remove imprecise model for list() 2026-06-02 21:59:46 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
04341c47bd Tweak model for str.join 2026-06-02 21:59:44 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
c3ef1ddd64 Add MaD models for lxml and xml etree.fromstringlist 2026-06-02 16:15:01 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
dede5bc49b Track flow through tuple() with list with tainted elements 2026-06-02 16:14:59 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
ad97b6dd64 Use access path for str.join model 2026-06-02 16:14:56 +01:00
yoff
ac5fa629ef Python: inline init_module_submodule_defn into ImportResolution
The new-dataflow ImportResolution module only used
semmle.python.essa.SsaDefinitions for the 5-line helper predicate
SsaSource::init_module_submodule_defn. Inline it locally and drop the
dependency on legacy SsaDefinitions. This is the only remaining direct
import of semmle.python.essa.* in the new dataflow stack, so dropping
it makes the layering cleaner.

Semantic noop on the current SSA: SsaSourceVariable.getName() and
GlobalVariable.getId() both project the same DB column
(variable(_,_,result)), and the old call's 'init.getEntryNode() = f'
join was just constraining init = package via Scope.getEntryNode()'s
functional uniqueness. RA dump of accesses.ql confirms only the
expected predicate-rename shuffle; all 70 dataflow + ApiGraphs library
tests pass.

This factors out commit 8cab5a20f2 from the larger shared-CFG
migration #21925.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-02 08:24:17 +00:00
yoff
5fb75ac987 Python: simplify decorator-detection predicates to pure AST match
The internal predicates that identify `@staticmethod`, `@classmethod` and
`@property` decorators previously required the decorator's `NameNode` to
satisfy `isGlobal()` (i.e. no SSA def reaches the decorator's name use).
That filter was correct but unnecessarily indirect: these three names
are builtins, and even when a class body redefines one, the class body
has not started executing at the decorator position, so Python uses the
builtin.

Match the decorator's AST `Name` directly instead, dropping the CFG/SSA
detour. The slight semantic change — `isGlobal()` would have rejected
module-level shadowing of these builtins — is negligible in practice
and explicitly documented in the change note.

`hasContextmanagerDecorator` and `hasOverloadDecorator` keep the
`NameNode.isGlobal()` check because their target names (`contextmanager`,
`overload`) are imported, not builtin, and local shadowing is a real
concern.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-01 14:04:43 +00:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
b38440490a Address review comment 2026-05-31 21:47:44 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
aee33a0cc9 Add missing code for TAnyTupleOrDictionaryElement 2026-05-29 10:26:24 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
df15a719cb Add a ContentSet for any tuple or dictionary element 2026-05-28 16:48:23 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
80c6f082d1 Fix TODO in containerStep 2026-05-28 11:34:02 +01:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
ec13e1bcd3 Add wildcard ContentSets to avoid performance problems 2026-05-27 15:28:07 +01:00
Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen
0ecca91dea Python: typo 2026-05-21 16:59:16 +01:00
Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen
f669a4f3bf Python: Make sure all imprecise taint bubbles up 2026-05-21 16:59:14 +01:00
Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen
9a180036a5 Python: conversion step for format_map
and adjust collection test
2026-05-21 16:59:08 +01:00
Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen
facb3b681d Python: recover taint for % format strings 2026-05-21 16:57:50 +01:00
Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen
b67694b2ab Python: Remove imprecise container steps
- remove `tupleStoreStep` and `dictStoreStep` from `containerStep`
   These are imprecise compared to the content being precise.
- add implicit reads to recover taint at sinks
- add implicit read steps for decoders
  to supplement the `AdditionalTaintStep`
  that now only covers when the full container is tainted.
2026-05-21 16:57:44 +01:00
Josef Svenningsson
68be006a29 Merge pull request #21641 from github/josefs/promptInjectionImprovements
Improve prompt inject for Python
2026-04-29 11:23:52 +01:00
Josef Svenningsson
bb18bb084c Improve prompt inject for Python 2026-04-28 18:24:16 +01:00
Taus
c748fdf8ee Merge pull request #21694 from github/tausbn/python-add-support-for-pep-810
Python: Add support for PEP 810
2026-04-14 13:27:08 +02:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
7458674470 Merge pull request #21584 from owen-mc/shared/update-mad-comments
Shared: update code comments explaining models-as-data format to include barriers and barrier guards
2026-04-14 09:30:28 +01:00
Taus
1ddfed6b6b Python: Add QL support for lazy imports
Adds a new `isLazy` predicate to the relevant classes, and adds the
relevant dbscheme (and up/downgrade) changes. On upgrades we do nothing,
and on downgrades we remove the `is_lazy` bits.
2026-04-10 14:25:08 +00:00
Taus
16683aee0e Merge pull request #21590 from github/tausbn/python-improve-bind-all-interfaces-query
Python: Improve "bind all interfaces" query
2026-04-07 17:59:48 +02:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
37aac05964 Replace branch with acceptingValue 2026-03-27 22:39:10 +00:00
Owen Mansel-Chan
10fddc7b96 Add barriers and barrier guards to MaD format explanations 2026-03-27 09:47:24 +00:00
Taus
c439fc5d45 Python: Replace type tracking with global data-flow
This takes care of most of the false negatives from the preceding
commit.

Additionally, we add models for some known wrappers of `socket.socket`
from the `gevent` and `eventlet` packages.
2026-03-26 15:35:33 +00:00
Taus
ac48eca916 Python: Use cls.getMethod instead of getName 2026-03-23 15:26:00 +00:00
Taus
93e35661e6 Python: Make isNewType more precise
For module-level metaclass declarations, we now also check that the
right hand side in a `__metaclass__ = type` assignment is in fact the
built-in `type`.
2026-03-23 15:22:24 +00:00
Taus
a276f721f7 Python: Add ternary overridesMethod
This one also allows easy access to the method being overridden and the
class on which it resides. This let's us simplify DocStrings.ql
accordingly.
2026-03-23 15:21:27 +00:00
Taus
56c83e250e Python: Make comment more precise
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-23 15:09:27 +01:00
Taus
50b3b7ee1f Python: Add DuckTyping::hasUnreliableMro
Primarily used to filter out false positives in cases where our MRO
approximation may be wrong.
2026-03-20 13:30:29 +00:00
Taus
c04b615a07 Python: Extend DuckTyping module
Adds `overridesMethod` and `isPropertyAccessor`.
2026-03-20 13:28:45 +00:00