Because `ConstructorFieldInit` (member initializer lists) are not part
of the control flow graph, there was no data flow from the initial value
of parameters to their uses in member initializers. This commit adds the
necessary flow under the assumption that parameters are not overwritten
in member initializers.
This allows a member initializer list to be seen as a sequence of field
assignments. For example, the constructor
C() : a(taint()) { }
now has data flow similar to
C() { this.a = taint(); }
This commit changes C++ `ConstructorCall` to behave like
`new`-expressions in Java: they are both `ExprNode`s and
`PostUpdateNodes`, and there's a "pre-update node" (here called
`PreConstructorCallNode`) to play the role of the qualifier argument
when calling a constructor.
This removes a lot of flow steps, but it all seems to be flow that was
present twice: both exiting a `PartialDefNode` and a
`DefinitionByReferenceNode`. All `DefinitionByReferenceNode`s are now
`PartialDefNode`s.
