This change does some shuffling to make the distinction between memory operands and register operands more clear in the IR API. First, any given type that extends `Operand` is now either always a `MemoryOperand` or always a `RegisterOperand`. This required getting rid of `CopySourceOperand`, which was used for both the `CopyValue` instruction (as a `RegisterOperand`) and for the `Load` instruction (as a `MemoryOperand`). `CopyValue` is now just a `UnaryInstruction`, `Store` has a `StoreValueOperand` (`RegisterOperand`), and all of the instructions that read a value from memory indirectly (`Load`, `ReturnValue`, and `ThrowValue`) all now have a `LoadOperand` (`MemoryOperand`).
There are no diffs in the IR output for this commit, but this change is required for a subsequent commit that will make each `MemoryOperand` have a `Type`, which in turn is needed to fix a critical bug in aliased SSA construction.
The IR tests were getting kind of unwieldy. We were using "ir.cpp" to contain test cases that covered both IR construction (every language construct imaginable) and SSA construction. We would then build and dump all three flavors of IR. For IR construction tests, examining the SSA dumps when you add a new test case is tedious.
To make this easier to manage, I've split the SSA-specific test cases out into a separate directory. "ir.cpp" should now contain only IR construction test cases, and "ssa.cpp" should contain only SSA construction test cases. We dump just the raw IR for "ir.cpp", and just the two SSA flavors for "ssa.cpp". We still run all three flavors of the IR sanity tests for "ir.cpp", though.
I also removed the "ssa_block_count.ql" test, which wasn't really adding any coverage, because any change to the block count would be reflected in the dump as well.
As its first application, this library makes it possible for `StoredXss` to reuse the `Source` classes of `DomBasedXss` and `ReflectedXss` without having to pull in their libraries (which contain their `Configuration` classes, causing `StoredXss` to recompute all flow information for the other two queries).
We now highlight the `replace` call (instead of the regular expression), and the alert message for the case of missing backslash escapes clarifies that it is talking about failure to escape backslashes in the input, not in the replacement text.