Once again, the interaction between anchors and extras (specifically
comments) was causing trouble.
The root of the problem was the fact that in `a[b]`, we put `b` in the
`index` field of the subscript node, whereas in `a[b,c]`, we
additionally synthesize a `Tuple` node for `b,c` (which matches the
Python AST).
To fix this, we refactored the grammar slightly so as to make that tuple
explicit, such that a subscript node either contains a single expression
or the newly added tuple node. This greatly simplifies the logic.
Found when parsing `Lib/test/test_coroutines.py` using the new parser.
For whatever reason, having `await` be an `expression` (with an argument
of the same kind) resulted in a bad parse. Consulting the official
grammar, we see that `await` should actually be a `primary_expression`
instead. This is also more in line with the other unary operators, whose
precedence is shared by the `await` syntax.
Turns out, `except*` is actually not a token on its own according to the
Python grammar. This means it's legal to write `except *foo: ...`, which
we previously would consider a syntax error.
To fix it, we simply break up the `except*` into two separate tokens.
That is, the `*T` in `def foo(*args : *T): ...`.
This is apparently a piece of syntax we did not support correctly until
now.
In terms of the grammar, we simply add `list_splat` as a possible
alternative for `type` (which could previously only be an `expression`).
We also update `python.tsg` to not specify `expression` those places (as
the relevant stanzas will then not work for `list_splat`s).
This syntax is not supported by the old parser, hence we only add a new
parser test for it.
