Ruby: Implement ParameterPosition et al

ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ private class SummarizedCallableAdapter extends Impl::Public::SummarizedCallable
     sc.propagatesFlow(input, output, preservesValue)
   }
 
-  final override predicate clearsContent(int i, DataFlow::Content content) {
+  final override predicate clearsContent(ParameterPosition i, DataFlow::Content content) {
     sc.clearsContent(i, content)
   }
 }

ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/DataFlowDispatch.qll

@@ -457,3 +457,19 @@ predicate exprNodeReturnedFrom(DataFlow::ExprNode e, Callable c) {
     )
   )
 }
+
+private int parameterPosition() { result in [-2 .. max([any(Parameter p).getPosition(), 10])] }
+
+/** A parameter position represented by an integer. */
+class ParameterPosition extends int {
+  ParameterPosition() { this = parameterPosition() }
+}
+
+/** An argument position represented by an integer. */
+class ArgumentPosition extends int {
+  ArgumentPosition() { this = parameterPosition() }
+}
+
+/** Holds if arguments at position `apos` match parameters at position `ppos`. */
+pragma[inline]
+predicate parameterMatch(ParameterPosition ppos, ArgumentPosition apos) { ppos = apos }

ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/DataFlowPrivate.qll

@@ -10,10 +10,15 @@ private import FlowSummaryImpl as FlowSummaryImpl
 DataFlowCallable nodeGetEnclosingCallable(NodeImpl n) { result = n.getEnclosingCallable() }
 
 /** Holds if `p` is a `ParameterNode` of `c` with position `pos`. */
-predicate isParameterNode(ParameterNodeImpl p, DataFlowCallable c, int pos) {
+predicate isParameterNode(ParameterNodeImpl p, DataFlowCallable c, ParameterPosition pos) {
   p.isParameterOf(c, pos)
 }
 
+/** Holds if `arg` is an `ArgumentNode` of `c` with position `pos`. */
+predicate isArgumentNode(ArgumentNode arg, DataFlowCall c, ArgumentPosition pos) {
+  arg.argumentOf(c, pos)
+}
+
 abstract class NodeImpl extends Node {
   DataFlowCallable getEnclosingCallable() { result = TCfgScope(this.getCfgScope()) }
 

ruby/ql/lib/codeql/ruby/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImplSpecific.qll

@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ private import FlowSummaryImpl::Private
 private import FlowSummaryImpl::Public
 private import codeql.ruby.dataflow.FlowSummary as FlowSummary
 
-/** Holds is `i` is a valid parameter position. */
-predicate parameterPosition(int i) { i in [-2 .. 10] }
-
 /** Gets the parameter position of the instance parameter. */
 int instanceParameterPosition() { none() } // disables implicit summary flow to `self` for callbacks
 
@@ -123,3 +120,19 @@ private module UnusedSourceSinkInterpretation {
 }
 
 import UnusedSourceSinkInterpretation
+
+/** Gets the argument position obtained by parsing `X` in `Parameter[X]`. */
+bindingset[s]
+ArgumentPosition parseParamBody(string s) {
+  result = s.regexpCapture("([-0-9]+)", 1).toInt()
+  or
+  exists(int n1, int n2 |
+    s.regexpCapture("([-0-9]+)\\.\\.([0-9]+)", 1).toInt() = n1 and
+    s.regexpCapture("([-0-9]+)\\.\\.([0-9]+)", 2).toInt() = n2 and
+    result in [n1 .. n2]
+  )
+}
+
+/** Gets the parameter position obtained by parsing `X` in `Argument[X]`. */
+bindingset[s]
+ParameterPosition parseArgBody(string s) { result = parseParamBody(s) }