diff --git a/ql/ql/src/codeql_ql/ast/Ast.qll b/ql/ql/src/codeql_ql/ast/Ast.qll
index 937c7bc6101..b3bbf41aaef 100644
--- a/ql/ql/src/codeql_ql/ast/Ast.qll
+++ b/ql/ql/src/codeql_ql/ast/Ast.qll
@@ -2538,6 +2538,18 @@ private class NoOptArg extends AnnotationArg {
   NoOptArg() { this.getValue() = "noopt" }
 }
 
+private class CallerArg extends AnnotationArg {
+  CallerArg() { this.getValue() = "caller" }
+}
+
+private class LocalArg extends AnnotationArg {
+  LocalArg() { this.getValue() = "local" }
+}
+
+private class LocalQArg extends AnnotationArg {
+  LocalQArg() { this.getValue() = "local?" }
+}
+
 private class MonotonicAggregatesArg extends AnnotationArg {
   MonotonicAggregatesArg() { this.getValue() = "monotonicAggregates" }
 }
@@ -2597,6 +2609,27 @@ class NoOpt extends Annotation {
   override string toString() { result = "noopt" }
 }
 
+/** An `overlay[caller]` annotation. */
+class OverlayCaller extends Annotation {
+  OverlayCaller() { this.getName() = "overlay" and this.getArgs(0) instanceof CallerArg }
+
+  override string toString() { result = "caller" }
+}
+
+/** An `overlay[local]` annotation. */
+class OverlayLocal extends Annotation {
+  OverlayLocal() { this.getName() = "overlay" and this.getArgs(0) instanceof LocalArg }
+
+  override string toString() { result = "local" }
+}
+
+/** An `overlay[local?]` annotation. */
+class OverlayLocalQ extends Annotation {
+  OverlayLocalQ() { this.getName() = "overlay" and this.getArgs(0) instanceof LocalQArg }
+
+  override string toString() { result = "local?" }
+}
+
 /** A `language[monotonicAggregates]` annotation. */
 class MonotonicAggregates extends Annotation {
   MonotonicAggregates() { this.getArgs(0) instanceof MonotonicAggregatesArg }