Merge branch 'main' into mad

This commit is contained in:
Geoffrey White
2024-04-02 16:14:53 +01:00
1094 changed files with 83377 additions and 45282 deletions

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@@ -1,3 +1,32 @@
## 0.12.10
### New Features
* Added a `TaintInheritingContent` class that can be extended to model taint flowing from a qualifier to a field.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.comparesEq/4` to query whether an expression is compared to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.ensuresEq/4` to query whether a basic block is guarded by an expression being equal to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.comparesLt/4` to query whether an expression is compared to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.ensuresLt/4` to query whether a basic block is guarded by an expression being less than a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.valueControls` to query whether a basic block is guarded by a particular `case` of a `switch` statement.
### Minor Analysis Improvements
* Added destructors for temporary objects with extended lifetimes to the intermediate representation.
## 0.12.9
No user-facing changes.
## 0.12.8
No user-facing changes.
## 0.12.7
### Minor Analysis Improvements
* Added destructors for named objects to the intermediate representation.
## 0.12.6
### New Features

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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
## 0.12.10
### New Features
* Added a `TaintInheritingContent` class that can be extended to model taint flowing from a qualifier to a field.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.comparesEq/4` to query whether an expression is compared to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.ensuresEq/4` to query whether a basic block is guarded by an expression being equal to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.comparesLt/4` to query whether an expression is compared to a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.ensuresLt/4` to query whether a basic block is guarded by an expression being less than a constant.
* Added a predicate `GuardCondition.valueControls` to query whether a basic block is guarded by a particular `case` of a `switch` statement.
### Minor Analysis Improvements
* Added destructors for temporary objects with extended lifetimes to the intermediate representation.

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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
---
category: minorAnalysis
---
* Added destructors for named objects to the intermediate representation.
## 0.12.7
### Minor Analysis Improvements
* Added destructors for named objects to the intermediate representation.

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
## 0.12.8
No user-facing changes.

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
## 0.12.9
No user-facing changes.

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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
lastReleaseVersion: 0.12.6
lastReleaseVersion: 0.12.10

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name: codeql/cpp-all
version: 0.12.7-dev
version: 0.12.11-dev
groups: cpp
dbscheme: semmlecode.cpp.dbscheme
extractor: cpp

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@@ -309,9 +309,12 @@ class ExprNode extends AstNode {
override AstNode getChildInternal(int childIndex) {
result.getAst() = expr.getChild(childIndex)
or
childIndex = max(int index | exists(expr.getChild(index)) or index = 0) + 1 and
result.getAst() = expr.(ConditionDeclExpr).getInitializingExpr()
or
exists(int destructorIndex |
result.getAst() = expr.getImplicitDestructorCall(destructorIndex) and
childIndex = destructorIndex + max(int index | exists(expr.getChild(index)) or index = 0) + 1
childIndex = destructorIndex + max(int index | exists(expr.getChild(index)) or index = 0) + 2
)
}
@@ -686,6 +689,8 @@ private string getChildAccessorWithoutConversions(Locatable parent, Element chil
not namedExprChildPredicates(expr, child, _) and
exists(int n | expr.getChild(n) = child and result = "getChild(" + n + ")")
or
expr.(ConditionDeclExpr).getInitializingExpr() = child and result = "getInitializingExpr()"
or
exists(int n |
expr.getImplicitDestructorCall(n) = child and
result = "getImplicitDestructorCall(" + n + ")"
@@ -857,7 +862,7 @@ private predicate namedExprChildPredicates(Expr expr, Element ele, string pred)
or
expr.(DeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr).getDestructorCall() = ele and pred = "getDestructorCall()"
or
expr.(DeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr).getExpr() = ele and pred = "getExpr()"
expr.(DeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr).getExprWithReuse() = ele and pred = "getExprWithReuse()"
or
expr.(DestructorFieldDestruction).getExpr() = ele and pred = "getExpr()"
or

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@@ -590,6 +590,33 @@ class TemplateVariable extends Variable {
Variable getAnInstantiation() { result.isConstructedFrom(this) }
}
/**
* A variable that is an instantiation of a template. For example
* the instantiation `myTemplateVariable<int>` in the following code:
* ```
* template<class T>
* T myTemplateVariable;
*
* void caller(int i) {
* myTemplateVariable<int> = i;
* }
* ```
*/
class VariableTemplateInstantiation extends Variable {
TemplateVariable tv;
VariableTemplateInstantiation() { tv.getAnInstantiation() = this }
override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "VariableTemplateInstantiation" }
/**
* Gets the variable template from which this instantiation was instantiated.
*
* Example: For `int x<int>`, returns `T x`.
*/
TemplateVariable getTemplate() { result = tv }
}
/**
* A non-static local variable or parameter that is not part of an
* uninstantiated template. Uninstantiated templates are purely syntax, and

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@@ -20,6 +20,44 @@ private predicate isUnreachedBlock(IRBlock block) {
block.getFirstInstruction() instanceof UnreachedInstruction
}
private newtype TAbstractValue =
TBooleanValue(boolean b) { b = true or b = false } or
TMatchValue(CaseEdge c)
/**
* An abstract value. This is either a boolean value, or a `switch` case.
*/
abstract class AbstractValue extends TAbstractValue {
/** Gets an abstract value that represents the dual of this value, if any. */
abstract AbstractValue getDualValue();
/** Gets a textual representation of this abstract value. */
abstract string toString();
}
/** A Boolean value. */
class BooleanValue extends AbstractValue, TBooleanValue {
/** Gets the underlying Boolean value. */
boolean getValue() { this = TBooleanValue(result) }
override BooleanValue getDualValue() { result.getValue() = this.getValue().booleanNot() }
override string toString() { result = this.getValue().toString() }
}
/** A value that represents a match against a specific `switch` case. */
class MatchValue extends AbstractValue, TMatchValue {
/** Gets the case. */
CaseEdge getCase() { this = TMatchValue(result) }
override MatchValue getDualValue() {
// A `MatchValue` has no dual.
none()
}
override string toString() { result = this.getCase().toString() }
}
/**
* A Boolean condition in the AST that guards one or more basic blocks. This includes
* operands of logical operators but not switch statements.
@@ -34,6 +72,15 @@ class GuardCondition extends Expr {
this.(BinaryLogicalOperation).getAnOperand() instanceof GuardCondition
}
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `controlled`, meaning that `controlled` is only
* entered if the value of this condition is `v`.
*
* For details on what "controls" mean, see the QLDoc for `controls`.
*/
cached
predicate valueControls(BasicBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) { none() }
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `controlled`, meaning that `controlled` is only
* entered if the value of this condition is `testIsTrue`.
@@ -61,7 +108,9 @@ class GuardCondition extends Expr {
* true (for `&&`) or false (for `||`) branch.
*/
cached
predicate controls(BasicBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) { none() }
final predicate controls(BasicBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
this.valueControls(controlled, any(BooleanValue bv | bv.getValue() = testIsTrue))
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left < right + k` evaluates to `isLessThan` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
cached
@@ -76,6 +125,20 @@ class GuardCondition extends Expr {
cached
predicate ensuresLt(Expr left, Expr right, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) { none() }
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `e < k` evaluates to `isLessThan` if
* this expression evaluates to `value`.
*/
cached
predicate comparesLt(Expr e, int k, boolean isLessThan, AbstractValue value) { none() }
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `e < k` must be `isLessThan` in `block`.
* If `isLessThan = false` then this implies `e >= k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresLt(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) { none() }
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left == right + k` evaluates to `areEqual` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
cached
predicate comparesEq(Expr left, Expr right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue) {
@@ -88,6 +151,17 @@ class GuardCondition extends Expr {
*/
cached
predicate ensuresEq(Expr left, Expr right, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean areEqual) { none() }
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `e == k` evaluates to `areEqual` if this expression evaluates to `value`. */
cached
predicate comparesEq(Expr e, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value) { none() }
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `e == k` must be `areEqual` in `block`.
* If `areEqual = false` then this implies `e != k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresEq(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean areEqual) { none() }
}
/**
@@ -98,13 +172,13 @@ private class GuardConditionFromBinaryLogicalOperator extends GuardCondition {
this.(BinaryLogicalOperation).getAnOperand() instanceof GuardCondition
}
override predicate controls(BasicBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
override predicate valueControls(BasicBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) {
exists(BinaryLogicalOperation binop, GuardCondition lhs, GuardCondition rhs |
this = binop and
lhs = binop.getLeftOperand() and
rhs = binop.getRightOperand() and
lhs.controls(controlled, testIsTrue) and
rhs.controls(controlled, testIsTrue)
lhs.valueControls(controlled, v) and
rhs.valueControls(controlled, v)
)
}
@@ -116,12 +190,27 @@ private class GuardConditionFromBinaryLogicalOperator extends GuardCondition {
)
}
override predicate comparesLt(Expr e, int k, boolean isLessThan, AbstractValue value) {
exists(BooleanValue partValue, GuardCondition part |
this.(BinaryLogicalOperation)
.impliesValue(part, partValue.getValue(), value.(BooleanValue).getValue())
|
part.comparesLt(e, k, isLessThan, partValue)
)
}
override predicate ensuresLt(Expr left, Expr right, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(boolean testIsTrue |
this.comparesLt(left, right, k, isLessThan, testIsTrue) and this.controls(block, testIsTrue)
)
}
override predicate ensuresLt(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
this.comparesLt(e, k, isLessThan, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
override predicate comparesEq(Expr left, Expr right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue) {
exists(boolean partIsTrue, GuardCondition part |
this.(BinaryLogicalOperation).impliesValue(part, partIsTrue, testIsTrue)
@@ -135,6 +224,21 @@ private class GuardConditionFromBinaryLogicalOperator extends GuardCondition {
this.comparesEq(left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue) and this.controls(block, testIsTrue)
)
}
override predicate comparesEq(Expr e, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value) {
exists(BooleanValue partValue, GuardCondition part |
this.(BinaryLogicalOperation)
.impliesValue(part, partValue.getValue(), value.(BooleanValue).getValue())
|
part.comparesEq(e, k, areEqual, partValue)
)
}
override predicate ensuresEq(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean areEqual) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
this.comparesEq(e, k, areEqual, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
}
/**
@@ -146,13 +250,12 @@ private class GuardConditionFromIR extends GuardCondition {
GuardConditionFromIR() { this = ir.getUnconvertedResultExpression() }
override predicate controls(BasicBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
override predicate valueControls(BasicBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) {
// This condition must determine the flow of control; that is, this
// node must be a top-level condition.
this.controlsBlock(controlled, testIsTrue)
this.controlsBlock(controlled, v)
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left < right + k` evaluates to `isLessThan` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
override predicate comparesLt(Expr left, Expr right, int k, boolean isLessThan, boolean testIsTrue) {
exists(Instruction li, Instruction ri |
li.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = left and
@@ -161,10 +264,13 @@ private class GuardConditionFromIR extends GuardCondition {
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `left < right + k` must be `isLessThan` in `block`.
* If `isLessThan = false` then this implies `left >= right + k`.
*/
override predicate comparesLt(Expr e, int k, boolean isLessThan, AbstractValue value) {
exists(Instruction i |
i.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = e and
ir.comparesLt(i.getAUse(), k, isLessThan, value)
)
}
override predicate ensuresLt(Expr left, Expr right, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(Instruction li, Instruction ri, boolean testIsTrue |
li.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = left and
@@ -174,7 +280,14 @@ private class GuardConditionFromIR extends GuardCondition {
)
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left == right + k` evaluates to `areEqual` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
override predicate ensuresLt(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(Instruction i, AbstractValue value |
i.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = e and
ir.comparesLt(i.getAUse(), k, isLessThan, value) and
this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
override predicate comparesEq(Expr left, Expr right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue) {
exists(Instruction li, Instruction ri |
li.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = left and
@@ -183,10 +296,6 @@ private class GuardConditionFromIR extends GuardCondition {
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `left == right + k` must be `areEqual` in `block`.
* If `areEqual = false` then this implies `left != right + k`.
*/
override predicate ensuresEq(Expr left, Expr right, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean areEqual) {
exists(Instruction li, Instruction ri, boolean testIsTrue |
li.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = left and
@@ -196,15 +305,30 @@ private class GuardConditionFromIR extends GuardCondition {
)
}
override predicate comparesEq(Expr e, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value) {
exists(Instruction i |
i.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = e and
ir.comparesEq(i.getAUse(), k, areEqual, value)
)
}
override predicate ensuresEq(Expr e, int k, BasicBlock block, boolean areEqual) {
exists(Instruction i, AbstractValue value |
i.getUnconvertedResultExpression() = e and
ir.comparesEq(i.getAUse(), k, areEqual, value) and
this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `block`, meaning that `block` is only
* entered if the value of this condition is `testIsTrue`. This helper
* entered if the value of this condition is `v`. This helper
* predicate does not necessarily hold for binary logical operations like
* `&&` and `||`. See the detailed explanation on predicate `controls`.
*/
private predicate controlsBlock(BasicBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
private predicate controlsBlock(BasicBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) {
exists(IRBlock irb |
ir.controls(irb, testIsTrue) and
ir.valueControls(irb, v) and
nonExcludedIRAndBasicBlock(irb, controlled) and
not isUnreachedBlock(irb)
)
@@ -249,10 +373,28 @@ private predicate nonExcludedIRAndBasicBlock(IRBlock irb, BasicBlock controlled)
*/
cached
class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
ConditionalBranchInstruction branch;
Instruction branch;
cached
IRGuardCondition() { branch = get_branch_for_condition(this) }
IRGuardCondition() { branch = getBranchForCondition(this) }
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `controlled`, meaning that `controlled` is only
* entered if the value of this condition is `v`.
*
* For details on what "controls" mean, see the QLDoc for `controls`.
*/
cached
predicate valueControls(IRBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) {
// This condition must determine the flow of control; that is, this
// node must be a top-level condition.
this.controlsBlock(controlled, v)
or
exists(IRGuardCondition ne |
this = ne.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary() and
ne.valueControls(controlled, v.getDualValue())
)
}
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `controlled`, meaning that `controlled` is only
@@ -282,13 +424,25 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
*/
cached
predicate controls(IRBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
// This condition must determine the flow of control; that is, this
// node must be a top-level condition.
this.controlsBlock(controlled, testIsTrue)
this.valueControls(controlled, any(BooleanValue bv | bv.getValue() = testIsTrue))
}
/**
* Holds if the control-flow edge `(pred, succ)` may be taken only if
* the value of this condition is `v`.
*/
cached
predicate valueControlsEdge(IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, AbstractValue v) {
pred.getASuccessor() = succ and
this.valueControls(pred, v)
or
exists(IRGuardCondition ne |
this = ne.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary() and
ne.controls(controlled, testIsTrue.booleanNot())
succ = this.getBranchSuccessor(v) and
(
branch.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getCondition() = this and
branch.getBlock() = pred
or
branch.(SwitchInstruction).getExpression() = this and
branch.getBlock() = pred
)
}
@@ -297,17 +451,12 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
* the value of this condition is `testIsTrue`.
*/
cached
predicate controlsEdge(IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean testIsTrue) {
pred.getASuccessor() = succ and
this.controls(pred, testIsTrue)
or
succ = this.getBranchSuccessor(testIsTrue) and
branch.getCondition() = this and
branch.getBlock() = pred
final predicate controlsEdge(IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean testIsTrue) {
this.valueControlsEdge(pred, succ, any(BooleanValue bv | bv.getValue() = testIsTrue))
}
/**
* Gets the block to which `branch` jumps directly when this condition is `testIsTrue`.
* Gets the block to which `branch` jumps directly when the value of this condition is `v`.
*
* This predicate is intended to help with situations in which an inference can only be made
* based on an edge between a block with multiple successors and a block with multiple
@@ -321,21 +470,39 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
* return x;
* ```
*/
private IRBlock getBranchSuccessor(boolean testIsTrue) {
branch.getCondition() = this and
(
testIsTrue = true and
result.getFirstInstruction() = branch.getTrueSuccessor()
private IRBlock getBranchSuccessor(AbstractValue v) {
branch.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getCondition() = this and
exists(BooleanValue bv | bv = v |
bv.getValue() = true and
result.getFirstInstruction() = branch.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getTrueSuccessor()
or
testIsTrue = false and
result.getFirstInstruction() = branch.getFalseSuccessor()
bv.getValue() = false and
result.getFirstInstruction() = branch.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getFalseSuccessor()
)
or
exists(SwitchInstruction switch, CaseEdge kind | switch = branch |
switch.getExpression() = this and
result.getFirstInstruction() = switch.getSuccessor(kind) and
kind = v.(MatchValue).getCase()
)
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left < right + k` evaluates to `isLessThan` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
cached
predicate comparesLt(Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLessThan, boolean testIsTrue) {
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, testIsTrue)
exists(BooleanValue value |
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, value) and
value.getValue() = testIsTrue
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `op < k` evaluates to `isLessThan` if
* this expression evaluates to `value`.
*/
cached
predicate comparesLt(Operand op, int k, boolean isLessThan, AbstractValue value) {
compares_lt(this, op, k, isLessThan, value)
}
/**
@@ -344,8 +511,19 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
*/
cached
predicate ensuresLt(Operand left, Operand right, int k, IRBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(boolean testIsTrue |
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, testIsTrue) and this.controls(block, testIsTrue)
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `op < k` must be `isLessThan` in `block`.
* If `isLessThan = false` then this implies `op >= k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresLt(Operand op, int k, IRBlock block, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_lt(this, op, k, isLessThan, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
@@ -357,16 +535,37 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
predicate ensuresLtEdge(
Operand left, Operand right, int k, IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean isLessThan
) {
exists(boolean testIsTrue |
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, testIsTrue) and
this.controlsEdge(pred, succ, testIsTrue)
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_lt(this, left, right, k, isLessThan, value) and
this.valueControlsEdge(pred, succ, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `op < k` must be `isLessThan` on the edge from
* `pred` to `succ`. If `isLessThan = false` then this implies `op >= k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresLtEdge(Operand left, int k, IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean isLessThan) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_lt(this, left, k, isLessThan, value) and
this.valueControlsEdge(pred, succ, value)
)
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `left == right + k` evaluates to `areEqual` if this expression evaluates to `testIsTrue`. */
cached
predicate comparesEq(Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue) {
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue)
exists(BooleanValue value |
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, value) and
value.getValue() = testIsTrue
)
}
/** Holds if (determined by this guard) `op == k` evaluates to `areEqual` if this expression evaluates to `value`. */
cached
predicate comparesEq(Operand op, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value) {
compares_eq(this, op, k, areEqual, value)
}
/**
@@ -375,8 +574,19 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
*/
cached
predicate ensuresEq(Operand left, Operand right, int k, IRBlock block, boolean areEqual) {
exists(boolean testIsTrue |
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue) and this.controls(block, testIsTrue)
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `op == k` must be `areEqual` in `block`.
* If `areEqual = false` then this implies `op != k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresEq(Operand op, int k, IRBlock block, boolean areEqual) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_eq(this, op, k, areEqual, value) and this.valueControls(block, value)
)
}
@@ -388,19 +598,31 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
predicate ensuresEqEdge(
Operand left, Operand right, int k, IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean areEqual
) {
exists(boolean testIsTrue |
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
this.controlsEdge(pred, succ, testIsTrue)
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_eq(this, left, right, k, areEqual, value) and
this.valueControlsEdge(pred, succ, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if (determined by this guard) `op == k` must be `areEqual` on the edge from
* `pred` to `succ`. If `areEqual = false` then this implies `op != k`.
*/
cached
predicate ensuresEqEdge(Operand op, int k, IRBlock pred, IRBlock succ, boolean areEqual) {
exists(AbstractValue value |
compares_eq(this, op, k, areEqual, value) and
this.valueControlsEdge(pred, succ, value)
)
}
/**
* Holds if this condition controls `block`, meaning that `block` is only
* entered if the value of this condition is `testIsTrue`. This helper
* entered if the value of this condition is `v`. This helper
* predicate does not necessarily hold for binary logical operations like
* `&&` and `||`. See the detailed explanation on predicate `controls`.
*/
private predicate controlsBlock(IRBlock controlled, boolean testIsTrue) {
private predicate controlsBlock(IRBlock controlled, AbstractValue v) {
not isUnreachedBlock(controlled) and
//
// For this block to control the block `controlled` with `testIsTrue` the
@@ -441,7 +663,7 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
// that `this` strictly dominates `controlled` so that isn't necessary to check
// directly.
exists(IRBlock succ |
succ = this.getBranchSuccessor(testIsTrue) and
succ = this.getBranchSuccessor(v) and
this.hasDominatingEdgeTo(succ) and
succ.dominates(controlled)
)
@@ -476,12 +698,14 @@ class IRGuardCondition extends Instruction {
private IRBlock getBranchBlock() { result = branch.getBlock() }
}
private ConditionalBranchInstruction get_branch_for_condition(Instruction guard) {
result.getCondition() = guard
private Instruction getBranchForCondition(Instruction guard) {
result.(ConditionalBranchInstruction).getCondition() = guard
or
exists(LogicalNotInstruction cond |
result = get_branch_for_condition(cond) and cond.getUnary() = guard
result = getBranchForCondition(cond) and cond.getUnary() = guard
)
or
result.(SwitchInstruction).getExpression() = guard
}
/**
@@ -490,52 +714,98 @@ private ConditionalBranchInstruction get_branch_for_condition(Instruction guard)
* Beware making mistaken logical implications here relating `areEqual` and `testIsTrue`.
*/
private predicate compares_eq(
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
/* The simple case where the test *is* the comparison so areEqual = testIsTrue xor eq. */
exists(boolean eq | simple_comparison_eq(test, left, right, k, eq) |
areEqual = true and testIsTrue = eq
exists(AbstractValue v | simple_comparison_eq(test, left, right, k, v) |
areEqual = true and value = v
or
areEqual = false and testIsTrue = eq.booleanNot()
areEqual = false and value = v.getDualValue()
)
or
// I think this is handled by forwarding in controlsBlock.
//or
//logical_comparison_eq(test, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue)
/* a == b + k => b == a - k */
exists(int mk | k = -mk | compares_eq(test, right, left, mk, areEqual, testIsTrue))
exists(int mk | k = -mk | compares_eq(test, right, left, mk, areEqual, value))
or
complex_eq(test, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue)
complex_eq(test, left, right, k, areEqual, value)
or
/* (x is true => (left == right + k)) => (!x is false => (left == right + k)) */
exists(boolean isFalse | testIsTrue = isFalse.booleanNot() |
compares_eq(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), left, right, k, areEqual, isFalse)
exists(AbstractValue dual | value = dual.getDualValue() |
compares_eq(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), left, right, k, areEqual, dual)
)
}
/** Holds if `op == k` is `areEqual` given that `test` is equal to `value`. */
private predicate compares_eq(
Instruction test, Operand op, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
/* The simple case where the test *is* the comparison so areEqual = testIsTrue xor eq. */
exists(AbstractValue v | simple_comparison_eq(test, op, k, v) |
areEqual = true and value = v
or
areEqual = false and value = v.getDualValue()
)
or
complex_eq(test, op, k, areEqual, value)
or
/* (x is true => (op == k)) => (!x is false => (op == k)) */
exists(AbstractValue dual | value = dual.getDualValue() |
compares_eq(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), op, k, areEqual, dual)
)
or
// ((test is `areEqual` => op == const + k2) and const == `k1`) =>
// test is `areEqual` => op == k1 + k2
exists(int k1, int k2, ConstantInstruction const |
compares_eq(test, op, const.getAUse(), k2, areEqual, value) and
int_value(const) = k1 and
k = k1 + k2
)
}
/** Rearrange various simple comparisons into `left == right + k` form. */
private predicate simple_comparison_eq(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, AbstractValue value
) {
left = cmp.getLeftOperand() and
cmp instanceof CompareEQInstruction and
right = cmp.getRightOperand() and
k = 0 and
areEqual = true
value.(BooleanValue).getValue() = true
or
left = cmp.getLeftOperand() and
cmp instanceof CompareNEInstruction and
right = cmp.getRightOperand() and
k = 0 and
areEqual = false
value.(BooleanValue).getValue() = false
}
/** Rearrange various simple comparisons into `op == k` form. */
private predicate simple_comparison_eq(Instruction test, Operand op, int k, AbstractValue value) {
exists(SwitchInstruction switch, CaseEdge case |
test = switch.getExpression() and
op.getDef() = test and
case = value.(MatchValue).getCase() and
exists(switch.getSuccessor(case)) and
case.getValue().toInt() = k
)
}
private predicate complex_eq(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
sub_eq(cmp, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue)
sub_eq(cmp, left, right, k, areEqual, value)
or
add_eq(cmp, left, right, k, areEqual, testIsTrue)
add_eq(cmp, left, right, k, areEqual, value)
}
private predicate complex_eq(
Instruction test, Operand op, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
sub_eq(test, op, k, areEqual, value)
or
add_eq(test, op, k, areEqual, value)
}
/*
@@ -545,31 +815,46 @@ private predicate complex_eq(
/** Holds if `left < right + k` evaluates to `isLt` given that test is `testIsTrue`. */
private predicate compares_lt(
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, boolean testIsTrue
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
/* In the simple case, the test is the comparison, so isLt = testIsTrue */
simple_comparison_lt(test, left, right, k) and isLt = true and testIsTrue = true
simple_comparison_lt(test, left, right, k) and
value.(BooleanValue).getValue() = isLt
or
simple_comparison_lt(test, left, right, k) and isLt = false and testIsTrue = false
or
complex_lt(test, left, right, k, isLt, testIsTrue)
complex_lt(test, left, right, k, isLt, value)
or
/* (not (left < right + k)) => (left >= right + k) */
exists(boolean isGe | isLt = isGe.booleanNot() |
compares_ge(test, left, right, k, isGe, testIsTrue)
)
exists(boolean isGe | isLt = isGe.booleanNot() | compares_ge(test, left, right, k, isGe, value))
or
/* (x is true => (left < right + k)) => (!x is false => (left < right + k)) */
exists(boolean isFalse | testIsTrue = isFalse.booleanNot() |
compares_lt(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), left, right, k, isLt, isFalse)
exists(AbstractValue dual | value = dual.getDualValue() |
compares_lt(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), left, right, k, isLt, dual)
)
}
/** Holds if `op < k` evaluates to `isLt` given that `test` evaluates to `value`. */
private predicate compares_lt(Instruction test, Operand op, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value) {
simple_comparison_lt(test, op, k, isLt, value)
or
complex_lt(test, op, k, isLt, value)
or
/* (x is true => (op < k)) => (!x is false => (op < k)) */
exists(AbstractValue dual | value = dual.getDualValue() |
compares_lt(test.(LogicalNotInstruction).getUnary(), op, k, isLt, dual)
)
or
exists(int k1, int k2, ConstantInstruction const |
compares_lt(test, op, const.getAUse(), k2, isLt, value) and
int_value(const) = k1 and
k = k1 + k2
)
}
/** `(a < b + k) => (b > a - k) => (b >= a + (1-k))` */
private predicate compares_ge(
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isGe, boolean testIsTrue
Instruction test, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isGe, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(int onemk | k = 1 - onemk | compares_lt(test, right, left, onemk, isGe, testIsTrue))
exists(int onemk | k = 1 - onemk | compares_lt(test, right, left, onemk, isGe, value))
}
/** Rearrange various simple comparisons into `left < right + k` form. */
@@ -595,55 +880,99 @@ private predicate simple_comparison_lt(CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Ope
k = 1
}
private predicate complex_lt(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, boolean testIsTrue
/** Rearrange various simple comparisons into `op < k` form. */
private predicate simple_comparison_lt(
Instruction test, Operand op, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
sub_lt(cmp, left, right, k, isLt, testIsTrue)
exists(SwitchInstruction switch, CaseEdge case |
test = switch.getExpression() and
op.getDef() = test and
case = value.(MatchValue).getCase() and
exists(switch.getSuccessor(case)) and
case.getMaxValue() > case.getMinValue()
|
// op <= k => op < k - 1
isLt = true and
case.getMaxValue().toInt() = k - 1
or
isLt = false and
case.getMinValue().toInt() = k
)
}
private predicate complex_lt(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
sub_lt(cmp, left, right, k, isLt, value)
or
add_lt(cmp, left, right, k, isLt, testIsTrue)
add_lt(cmp, left, right, k, isLt, value)
}
private predicate complex_lt(
Instruction test, Operand left, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
sub_lt(test, left, k, isLt, value)
or
add_lt(test, left, k, isLt, value)
}
// left - x < right + c => left < right + (c+x)
// left < (right - x) + c => left < right + (c-x)
private predicate sub_lt(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, boolean testIsTrue
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(SubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(SubInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(rhs.getRight()) and
k = c - x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(rhs.getRight()) and
k = c - x
)
}
private predicate sub_lt(Instruction test, Operand left, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value) {
exists(SubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
}
// left + x < right + c => left < right + (c-x)
// left < (right + x) + c => left < right + (c+x)
private predicate add_lt(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, boolean testIsTrue
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(AddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
@@ -653,7 +982,7 @@ private predicate add_lt(
)
or
exists(AddInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
(
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(rhs.getRight())
or
@@ -663,7 +992,7 @@ private predicate add_lt(
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, isLt, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
@@ -673,7 +1002,7 @@ private predicate add_lt(
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, testIsTrue) and
compares_lt(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
(
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(rhs.getRight())
or
@@ -683,47 +1012,86 @@ private predicate add_lt(
)
}
private predicate add_lt(Instruction test, Operand left, int k, boolean isLt, AbstractValue value) {
exists(AddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
left = lhs.getRightOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getLeft())
) and
k = c - x
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_lt(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, isLt, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
left = lhs.getRightOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getLeft())
) and
k = c - x
)
}
// left - x == right + c => left == right + (c+x)
// left == (right - x) + c => left == right + (c-x)
private predicate sub_eq(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(SubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(SubInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(rhs.getRight()) and
k = c - x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, value) and
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(lhs.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(rhs.getRight()) and
k = c - x
)
}
// op - x == c => op == (c+x)
private predicate sub_eq(Instruction test, Operand op, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value) {
exists(SubInstruction sub, int c, int x |
compares_eq(test, sub.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
op = sub.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(sub.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
or
exists(PointerSubInstruction sub, int c, int x |
compares_eq(test, sub.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
op = sub.getLeftOperand() and
x = int_value(sub.getRight()) and
k = c + x
)
}
// left + x == right + c => left == right + (c-x)
// left == (right + x) + c => left == right + (c+x)
private predicate add_eq(
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, boolean testIsTrue
CompareInstruction cmp, Operand left, Operand right, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(AddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
@@ -733,7 +1101,7 @@ private predicate add_eq(
)
or
exists(AddInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
(
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(rhs.getRight())
or
@@ -743,7 +1111,7 @@ private predicate add_eq(
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, lhs.getAUse(), right, c, areEqual, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
@@ -753,7 +1121,7 @@ private predicate add_eq(
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction rhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, testIsTrue) and
compares_eq(cmp, left, rhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
(
right = rhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(rhs.getRight())
or
@@ -763,5 +1131,30 @@ private predicate add_eq(
)
}
// left + x == right + c => left == right + (c-x)
private predicate add_eq(
Instruction test, Operand left, int k, boolean areEqual, AbstractValue value
) {
exists(AddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
left = lhs.getRightOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getLeft())
) and
k = c - x
)
or
exists(PointerAddInstruction lhs, int c, int x |
compares_eq(test, lhs.getAUse(), c, areEqual, value) and
(
left = lhs.getLeftOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getRight())
or
left = lhs.getRightOperand() and x = int_value(lhs.getLeft())
) and
k = c - x
)
}
/** The int value of integer constant expression. */
private int int_value(Instruction i) { result = i.(IntegerConstantInstruction).getValue().toInt() }

View File

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ import cpp
deprecated module DataFlow {
private import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow
import DataFlowMake<CppOldDataFlow>
import DataFlowMake<Location, CppOldDataFlow>
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl1
}

View File

@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ deprecated module TaintTracking {
private import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.TaintTrackingImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.TaintTracking
import TaintFlowMake<CppOldDataFlow, CppOldTaintTracking>
import TaintFlowMake<Location, CppOldDataFlow, CppOldTaintTracking>
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.tainttracking1.TaintTrackingImpl
}

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* DEPRECATED: Use `semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow` instead.
*/
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl
import MakeImpl<CppOldDataFlow>
import MakeImpl<Location, CppOldDataFlow>

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* DEPRECATED: Use `semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow` instead.
*/
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
import MakeImplCommon<CppOldDataFlow>
import MakeImplCommon<Location, CppOldDataFlow>

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import TaintTrackingImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplConsistency
private module Input implements InputSig<CppOldDataFlow> {
private module Input implements InputSig<Location, CppOldDataFlow> {
predicate argHasPostUpdateExclude(Private::ArgumentNode n) {
// Is the null pointer (or something that's not really a pointer)
exists(n.asExpr().getValue())
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ private module Input implements InputSig<CppOldDataFlow> {
}
}
module Consistency = MakeConsistency<CppOldDataFlow, CppOldTaintTracking, Input>;
module Consistency = MakeConsistency<Location, CppOldDataFlow, CppOldTaintTracking, Input>;

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
* Provides C++-specific definitions for use in the data flow library.
*/
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow
module Private {
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ module Public {
import DataFlowUtil
}
module CppOldDataFlow implements InputSig {
module CppOldDataFlow implements InputSig<Location> {
import Private
import Public

View File

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Node extends TNode {
* For more information, see
* [Locations](https://codeql.github.com/docs/writing-codeql-queries/providing-locations-in-codeql-queries/).
*/
predicate hasLocationInfo(
deprecated predicate hasLocationInfo(
string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
) {
this.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)

View File

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
* Provides C++-specific definitions for use in the taint tracking library.
*/
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import codeql.dataflow.TaintTracking
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
module CppOldTaintTracking implements InputSig<CppOldDataFlow> {
module CppOldTaintTracking implements InputSig<Location, CppOldDataFlow> {
import TaintTrackingUtil
}

View File

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ import cpp
module DataFlow {
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow
import DataFlowMake<CppDataFlow>
import DataFlowMake<Location, CppDataFlow>
import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl1
}

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ module TaintTracking {
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.TaintTrackingImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.TaintTracking
import TaintFlowMake<CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking>
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
import TaintFlowMake<Location, CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking>
import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.tainttracking1.TaintTrackingImpl
}

View File

@@ -1015,8 +1015,33 @@ class DeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr extends Expr, TDeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr {
Expr getExpr() {
// If there is a destructor call, the object being deleted is the qualifier
// otherwise it is the third child.
result = this.getChild(3) or result = this.getDestructorCall().getQualifier()
exists(Expr exprWithReuse | exprWithReuse = this.getExprWithReuse() |
if not exprWithReuse instanceof ReuseExpr
then result = exprWithReuse
else result = this.getDestructorCall().getQualifier()
)
}
/**
* Gets the object or array being deleted, and gets a `ReuseExpr` when there
* is a destructor call and the object is also the qualifier of the call.
*
* For example, given:
* ```
* struct HasDestructor { ~HasDestructor(); };
* struct PlainOldData { int x, char y; };
*
* void f(HasDestructor* hasDestructor, PlainOldData* pod) {
* delete hasDestructor;
* delete pod;
* }
* ```
* This predicate yields a `ReuseExpr` for `delete hasDestructor`, as the
* the deleted expression has a destructor, and that expression is also
* the qualifier of the destructor call. In the case of `delete pod` the
* predicate does not yield a `ReuseExpr`, as there is no destructor call.
*/
Expr getExprWithReuse() { result = this.getChild(3) }
}
/**
@@ -1340,5 +1365,23 @@ class ReuseExpr extends Expr, @reuseexpr {
/**
* Gets the expression that is being re-used.
*/
Expr getReusedExpr() { expr_reuse(underlyingElement(this), unresolveElement(result)) }
Expr getReusedExpr() {
// In the case of a prvalue, the extractor outputs the expression
// before conversion, but the converted expression is intended.
if this.isPRValueCategory()
then result = this.getBaseReusedExpr().getFullyConverted()
else result = this.getBaseReusedExpr()
}
private Expr getBaseReusedExpr() {
expr_reuse(underlyingElement(this), unresolveElement(result), _)
}
override Type getType() { result = this.getReusedExpr().getType() }
override predicate isLValueCategory() { expr_reuse(underlyingElement(this), _, 3) }
override predicate isXValueCategory() { expr_reuse(underlyingElement(this), _, 2) }
override predicate isPRValueCategory() { expr_reuse(underlyingElement(this), _, 1) }
}

View File

@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ import cpp
module DataFlow {
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow
import DataFlowMake<CppDataFlow>
import DataFlowMake<Location, CppDataFlow>
import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl1
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/**
* This file provides an abstract class that can be used to model additional
* object-to-field taint-flow.
*/
private import codeql.util.Unit
private import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow
/**
* A `Content` that should be implicitly regarded as tainted whenever an object with such `Content`
* is itself tainted.
*
* For example, if we had a type `struct Container { int field; }`, then by default a tainted
* `Container` and a `Container` with a tainted `int` stored in its `field` are distinct.
*
* If `any(DataFlow::FieldContent fc | fc.getField().hasQualifiedName("Container", "field"))` was
* included in this type however, then a tainted `Container` would imply that its `field` is also
* tainted (but not vice versa).
*/
abstract class TaintInheritingContent extends DataFlow::Content { }

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@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ module TaintTracking {
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplSpecific
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.TaintTrackingImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.TaintTracking
import TaintFlowMake<CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking>
import TaintFlowMake<Location, CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking>
import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.internal.tainttracking1.TaintTrackingImpl
}

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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl
import MakeImpl<CppDataFlow>
import MakeImpl<Location, CppDataFlow>

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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon
import MakeImplCommon<CppDataFlow>
import MakeImplCommon<Location, CppDataFlow>

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import TaintTrackingImplSpecific
private import codeql.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplConsistency
private module Input implements InputSig<CppDataFlow> {
private module Input implements InputSig<Location, CppDataFlow> {
predicate argHasPostUpdateExclude(Private::ArgumentNode n) {
// The rules for whether an IR argument gets a post-update node are too
// complex to model here.
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ private module Input implements InputSig<CppDataFlow> {
}
}
module Consistency = MakeConsistency<CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking, Input>;
module Consistency = MakeConsistency<Location, CppDataFlow, CppTaintTracking, Input>;

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
*/
private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
module Private {
import DataFlowPrivate
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ module Public {
import DataFlowUtil
}
module CppDataFlow implements InputSig {
module CppDataFlow implements InputSig<Location> {
import Private
import Public

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@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ class Node extends TIRDataFlowNode {
* For more information, see
* [Locations](https://codeql.github.com/docs/writing-codeql-queries/providing-locations-in-codeql-queries/).
*/
predicate hasLocationInfo(
deprecated predicate hasLocationInfo(
string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
) {
this.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
@@ -1589,8 +1589,8 @@ private class IndirectArgumentOutExprNode extends ExprNodeBase, IndirectArgument
final override Expr getConvertedExpr(int n) { exprNodeShouldBeIndirectOutNode(this, result, n) }
}
private class IndirectTemporaryExpr extends ExprNodeBase instanceof IndirectOperand {
IndirectTemporaryExpr() { exprNodeShouldBeIndirectOperand(this, _, _) }
private class IndirectOperandExprNode extends ExprNodeBase instanceof IndirectOperand {
IndirectOperandExprNode() { exprNodeShouldBeIndirectOperand(this, _, _) }
final override Expr getConvertedExpr(int n) { exprNodeShouldBeIndirectOperand(this, result, n) }
}
@@ -2391,8 +2391,8 @@ private import ContentStars
/** A reference through a non-union instance field. */
class FieldContent extends Content, TFieldContent {
Field f;
int indirectionIndex;
private Field f;
private int indirectionIndex;
FieldContent() { this = TFieldContent(f, indirectionIndex) }
@@ -2419,9 +2419,9 @@ class FieldContent extends Content, TFieldContent {
/** A reference through an instance field of a union. */
class UnionContent extends Content, TUnionContent {
Union u;
int indirectionIndex;
int bytes;
private Union u;
private int indirectionIndex;
private int bytes;
UnionContent() { this = TUnionContent(u, bytes, indirectionIndex) }

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@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
private import codeql.dataflow.TaintTracking
private import DataFlowImplSpecific
private import semmle.code.cpp.Location
module CppTaintTracking implements InputSig<CppDataFlow> {
module CppTaintTracking implements InputSig<Location, CppDataFlow> {
import TaintTrackingUtil
}

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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ private import DataFlowUtil
private import DataFlowPrivate
private import SsaInternals as Ssa
private import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.internal.FlowSummaryImpl as FlowSummaryImpl
private import semmle.code.cpp.ir.dataflow.FlowSteps
/**
* Holds if taint propagates from `nodeFrom` to `nodeTo` in exactly one local
@@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ predicate localAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node nodeFrom, DataFlow::Node nodeT
// models-as-data summarized flow
FlowSummaryImpl::Private::Steps::summaryLocalStep(nodeFrom.(FlowSummaryNode).getSummaryNode(),
nodeTo.(FlowSummaryNode).getSummaryNode(), false)
// object->field conflation for content that is a `TaintInheritingContent`.
exists(DataFlow::ContentSet f |
readStep(nodeFrom, f, nodeTo) and
f.getAReadContent() instanceof TaintInheritingContent
)
}
/**

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@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ class CaseEdge extends EdgeKind, TCaseEdge {
* Gets the largest value of the switch expression for which control will flow along this edge.
*/
final string getMaxValue() { result = maxValue }
/**
* Gets the unique value of the switch expression for which control will
* flow along this edge, if any.
*/
final string getValue() {
minValue = maxValue and
result = minValue
}
}
/**

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@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ private int getBinaryInstructionValue(BinaryInstruction instr) {
or
instr instanceof DivInstruction and result = div(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitOrInstruction and result = bitOr(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitAndInstruction and result = bitAnd(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitXorInstruction and result = bitXor(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareEQInstruction and result = compareEQ(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareNEInstruction and result = compareNE(left, right)

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@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ private int getBinaryInstructionValue(BinaryInstruction instr) {
or
instr instanceof DivInstruction and result = div(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitOrInstruction and result = bitOr(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitAndInstruction and result = bitAnd(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitXorInstruction and result = bitXor(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareEQInstruction and result = compareEQ(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareNEInstruction and result = compareNE(left, right)

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@@ -40,12 +40,43 @@ IRTempVariable getIRTempVariable(Locatable ast, TempVariableTag tag) {
result.getTag() = tag
}
/** Gets an operand of `op`. */
private Expr getAnOperand(Operation op) { result = op.getAnOperand() }
/**
* Gets the number of nested operands of `op`. For example,
* `getNumberOfNestedBinaryOperands((1 + 2) + 3))` is `3`.
*/
private int getNumberOfNestedBinaryOperands(Operation op) { result = count(getAnOperand*(op)) }
/**
* Holds if `op` should not be translated to a `ConstantInstruction` as part of
* IR generation, even if the value of `op` is constant.
*/
private predicate ignoreConstantValue(Operation op) {
op instanceof BitwiseAndExpr
or
op instanceof BitwiseOrExpr
or
op instanceof BitwiseXorExpr
}
/**
* Holds if `expr` is a constant of a type that can be replaced directly with
* its value in the IR. This does not include address constants as we have no
* means to express those as QL values.
*/
predicate isIRConstant(Expr expr) { exists(expr.getValue()) }
predicate isIRConstant(Expr expr) {
exists(expr.getValue()) and
// We avoid constant folding certain operations since it's often useful to
// mark one of those as a source in dataflow, and if the operation is
// constant folded it's not possible to mark its operands as a source (or
// sink).
// But to avoid creating an outrageous amount of IR from very large
// constant expressions we fall back to constant folding if the operation
// has more than 50 operands (i.e., 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 50)
if ignoreConstantValue(expr) then getNumberOfNestedBinaryOperands(expr) > 50 else any()
}
// Pulled out for performance. See
// https://github.com/github/codeql-coreql-team/issues/1044.
@@ -99,11 +130,6 @@ private predicate ignoreExprAndDescendants(Expr expr) {
or
// suppress destructors of temporary variables until proper support is added for them.
exists(Expr parent | parent.getAnImplicitDestructorCall() = expr)
or
exists(Stmt parent |
parent.getAnImplicitDestructorCall() = expr and
expr.(DestructorCall).getQualifier() instanceof ReuseExpr
)
}
/**
@@ -124,11 +150,6 @@ private predicate ignoreExprOnly(Expr expr) {
or
not translateFunction(getEnclosingFunction(expr)) and
not Raw::varHasIRFunc(getEnclosingVariable(expr))
or
exists(DeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr deleteExpr |
// Ignore the destructor call, because the duplicated qualifier breaks control flow.
deleteExpr.getDestructorCall() = expr
)
}
/**

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@@ -2245,7 +2245,11 @@ class TranslatedDeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr, Trans
final override Type getCallResultType() { result = expr.getType() }
final override TranslatedExpr getQualifier() { none() }
final override TranslatedExpr getQualifier() {
result = getTranslatedExpr(expr.getDestructorCall())
}
final override Instruction getQualifierResult() { none() }
final override predicate hasArguments() {
// All deallocator calls have at least one argument.
@@ -2260,7 +2264,7 @@ class TranslatedDeleteOrDeleteArrayExpr extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr, Trans
final override TranslatedExpr getArgument(int index) {
// The only argument we define is the pointer to be deallocated.
index = 0 and
result = getTranslatedExpr(expr.getExpr().getFullyConverted())
result = getTranslatedExpr(expr.getExprWithReuse().getFullyConverted())
}
final override predicate mayThrowException() {
@@ -2769,6 +2773,50 @@ class TranslatedTemporaryObjectExpr extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr,
final override Instruction getResult() { result = this.getTargetAddress() }
}
/**
* IR translation of a `ReuseExpr`.
*
* This translation produces a copy of the glvalue instruction holding the (unconverted) result
* of the reused expression. In the case where the original expression was a prvalue, the
* result will be a copy of the glvalue operand of a `TranslatedLoad`.
*/
class TranslatedReuseExpr extends TranslatedNonConstantExpr {
override ReuseExpr expr;
override Instruction getFirstInstruction(EdgeKind kind) {
result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) and
kind instanceof GotoEdge
}
override predicate hasInstruction(Opcode opcode, InstructionTag tag, CppType resultType) {
opcode instanceof Opcode::CopyValue and
tag instanceof OnlyInstructionTag and
resultType = this.getResultType()
}
override Instruction getResult() { result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag()) }
override Instruction getInstructionSuccessorInternal(InstructionTag tag, EdgeKind kind) {
tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
kind instanceof GotoEdge and
result = this.getParent().getChildSuccessor(this, kind)
}
override TranslatedElement getChildInternal(int id) { none() }
override Instruction getALastInstructionInternal() {
result = this.getInstruction(OnlyInstructionTag())
}
override Instruction getInstructionRegisterOperand(InstructionTag tag, OperandTag operandTag) {
tag = OnlyInstructionTag() and
operandTag instanceof UnaryOperandTag and
if getTranslatedExpr(expr.getReusedExpr()) instanceof TranslatedLoad
then result = getTranslatedExpr(expr.getReusedExpr()).(TranslatedLoad).getOperand().getResult()
else result = getTranslatedExpr(expr.getReusedExpr()).getResult()
}
}
/**
* IR translation of a `throw` expression.
*/

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@@ -248,19 +248,9 @@ abstract class TranslatedStmt extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedStmt {
final override TranslatedElement getChild(int id) {
result = this.getChildInternal(id)
or
exists(int destructorIndex, int tempDestructorCount |
exists(int destructorIndex |
result.(TranslatedExpr).getExpr() = stmt.getImplicitDestructorCall(destructorIndex) and
id = this.getFirstDestructorCallIndex() + destructorIndex - tempDestructorCount and
// suppress destructors of temporary variables until proper support is added for them.
tempDestructorCount =
count(DestructorCall call, int tempIndex |
stmt.getImplicitDestructorCall(tempIndex) = call and
tempIndex < destructorIndex and
call.getQualifier() instanceof ReuseExpr
|
call
) and
not stmt.getImplicitDestructorCall(destructorIndex).getQualifier() instanceof ReuseExpr
id = this.getFirstDestructorCallIndex() + destructorIndex
)
}
@@ -271,11 +261,7 @@ abstract class TranslatedStmt extends TranslatedElement, TTranslatedStmt {
}
final override predicate hasAnImplicitDestructorCall() {
exists(stmt.getAnImplicitDestructorCall()) and
// suppress destructors of temporary variables until proper support is added for them.
exists(Expr expr | stmt.getAnImplicitDestructorCall().getQualifier() = expr |
not expr instanceof ReuseExpr
)
exists(stmt.getAnImplicitDestructorCall())
}
final override string toString() { result = stmt.toString() }

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@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ private int getBinaryInstructionValue(BinaryInstruction instr) {
or
instr instanceof DivInstruction and result = div(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitOrInstruction and result = bitOr(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitAndInstruction and result = bitAnd(left, right)
or
instr instanceof BitXorInstruction and result = bitXor(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareEQInstruction and result = compareEQ(left, right)
or
instr instanceof CompareNEInstruction and result = compareNE(left, right)

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@@ -89,6 +89,18 @@ int compareLE(int a, int b) { if a <= b then result = 1 else result = 0 }
bindingset[a, b]
int compareGE(int a, int b) { if a >= b then result = 1 else result = 0 }
/** Returns `a | b`. */
bindingset[a, b]
int bitOr(int a, int b) { result = a.bitOr(b) }
/** Returns `a & b`. */
bindingset[a, b]
int bitAnd(int a, int b) { result = a.bitAnd(b) }
/** Returns `a ^ b`. */
bindingset[a, b]
int bitXor(int a, int b) { result = a.bitXor(b) }
/**
* Returns `-a`. If the negation would overflow, there is no result.
*/

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@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Taint
import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.DataFlow
import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Iterator
import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.Alias
import semmle.code.cpp.models.interfaces.SideEffect
/**
* An instantiation of the `std::iterator_traits` template.
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@ private class IteratorAssignmentMemberOperatorModel extends IteratorAssignmentMe
* A `begin` or `end` member function, or a related member function, that
* returns an iterator.
*/
private class BeginOrEndFunction extends MemberFunction, TaintFunction, GetIteratorFunction {
class BeginOrEndFunction extends MemberFunction {
BeginOrEndFunction() {
this.hasName([
"begin", "cbegin", "rbegin", "crbegin", "end", "cend", "rend", "crend", "before_begin",
@@ -446,7 +448,11 @@ private class BeginOrEndFunction extends MemberFunction, TaintFunction, GetItera
]) and
this.getType().getUnspecifiedType() instanceof Iterator
}
}
private class BeginOrEndFunctionModels extends BeginOrEndFunction, TaintFunction,
GetIteratorFunction, AliasFunction, SideEffectFunction
{
override predicate hasTaintFlow(FunctionInput input, FunctionOutput output) {
input.isQualifierObject() and
output.isReturnValue()
@@ -456,6 +462,22 @@ private class BeginOrEndFunction extends MemberFunction, TaintFunction, GetItera
input.isQualifierObject() and
output.isReturnValue()
}
override predicate parameterNeverEscapes(int index) { index = -1 }
override predicate parameterEscapesOnlyViaReturn(int index) { none() }
override predicate hasOnlySpecificReadSideEffects() { any() }
override predicate hasOnlySpecificWriteSideEffects() { any() }
override predicate hasSpecificWriteSideEffect(ParameterIndex i, boolean buffer, boolean mustWrite) {
none()
}
override predicate hasSpecificReadSideEffect(ParameterIndex i, boolean buffer) {
i = -1 and buffer = false
}
}
/**

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@@ -253,13 +253,15 @@ private class StdSequenceContainerAssign extends TaintFunction {
/**
* The standard container functions `at` and `operator[]`.
*/
private class StdSequenceContainerAt extends TaintFunction {
class StdSequenceContainerAt extends MemberFunction {
StdSequenceContainerAt() {
this.getClassAndName(["at", "operator[]"]) instanceof Array or
this.getClassAndName(["at", "operator[]"]) instanceof Deque or
this.getClassAndName(["at", "operator[]"]) instanceof Vector
}
}
private class StdSequenceContainerAtModel extends StdSequenceContainerAt, TaintFunction {
override predicate hasTaintFlow(FunctionInput input, FunctionOutput output) {
// flow from qualifier to referenced return value
input.isQualifierObject() and

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@@ -129,9 +129,11 @@ private class StdMapMerge extends TaintFunction {
/**
* The standard map functions `at` and `operator[]`.
*/
private class StdMapAt extends TaintFunction {
class StdMapAt extends MemberFunction {
StdMapAt() { this.getClassAndName(["at", "operator[]"]) instanceof MapOrUnorderedMap }
}
private class StdMapAtModels extends StdMapAt, TaintFunction {
override predicate hasTaintFlow(FunctionInput input, FunctionOutput output) {
// flow from qualifier to referenced return value
input.isQualifierObject() and

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@@ -1515,7 +1515,8 @@ exprs(
expr_reuse(
int reuse: @expr ref,
int original: @expr ref
int original: @expr ref,
int value_category: int ref
)
/*

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
class Expr extends @expr {
string toString() { none() }
}
from Expr reuse, Expr original, int value_category
where expr_reuse(reuse, original) and expr_types(original, _, value_category)
select reuse, original, value_category

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
description: Add value category to expr_reuse table
compatibility: full
expr_reuse.rel: run expr_reuse.qlo