Python: fix dataflow inconsistencies

- adjust scope of argument, the argument is outside the called function
- add missing post-update nodes for the new arguments

python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowDispatch.qll

@@ -1752,13 +1752,25 @@ class SynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentNode extends Node, TSynthCompCapturedVar
 
   override string toString() { result = "Capturing closure argument (comp)" }
 
-  override Scope getScope() { result = comp.getFunction() }
+  override Scope getScope() { result = comp.getScope() }
 
   override Location getLocation() { result = comp.getLocation() }
 
   Comp getComprehension() { result = comp }
 }
 
+class SynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentPostUpdateNode extends PostUpdateNodeImpl,
+  TSynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentPostUpdateNode
+{
+  Comp comp;
+
+  SynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentPostUpdateNode() {
+    this = TSynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentPostUpdateNode(comp)
+  }
+
+  override Node getPreUpdateNode() { result = TSynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentNode(comp) }
+}
+
 /** Gets a viable run-time target for the call `call`. */
 DataFlowCallable viableCallable(DataFlowCall call) {
   call instanceof ExtractedDataFlowCall and

python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowPrivate.qll

@@ -287,6 +287,12 @@ abstract class PostUpdateNodeImpl extends Node {
   abstract Node getPreUpdateNode();
 }
 
+/**
+ * A post-update node synthesised for an existing control flow node.
+ * Add to `TSyntheticPostUpdateNode` to get the synthetic post-update node synthesised.
+ *
+ * Synthetic post-update nodes for synthetic nodes need to be listed one by one.
+ */
 class SyntheticPostUpdateNode extends PostUpdateNodeImpl, TSyntheticPostUpdateNode {
   ControlFlowNode node;
 
@@ -301,6 +307,11 @@ class SyntheticPostUpdateNode extends PostUpdateNodeImpl, TSyntheticPostUpdateNo
   override Location getLocation() { result = node.getLocation() }
 }
 
+/**
+ * An existsing control flow node being the post-update node of a synthetic pre-update node.
+ *
+ * Synthetic post-update nodes for synthetic nodes need to be listed one by one.
+ */
 class NonSyntheticPostUpdateNode extends PostUpdateNodeImpl, CfgNode {
   SyntheticPreUpdateNode pre;
 

python/ql/lib/semmle/python/dataflow/new/internal/DataFlowPublic.qll

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ newtype TNode =
       def.getDefiningNode() = node and
       def.getParameter() = func.getArg(0)
     )
+    or
+    // the iterable argument to the implicit comprehension function
+    node.getNode() = any(Comp c).getIterable()
   } or
   /** A node representing a global (module-level) variable in a specific module. */
   TModuleVariableNode(Module m, GlobalVariable v) {
@@ -129,6 +132,9 @@ newtype TNode =
   TSynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentNode(Comp comp) {
     comp.getFunction() = any(VariableCapture::CapturedVariable v).getACapturingScope()
   } or
+  TSynthCompCapturedVariablesArgumentPostUpdateNode(Comp comp) {
+    comp.getFunction() = any(VariableCapture::CapturedVariable v).getACapturingScope()
+  } or
   /** An empty, unused node type that exists to prevent unwanted dependencies on data flow nodes. */
   TForbiddenRecursionGuard() {
     none() and